1 The election tansport chain uses hilhtomgy eloctrans fro.pdf
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1. The election tansport chain uses hilh-tomgy eloctrans from the Syese to cosivert isto ATP. 2. In Eukaryotes, the electroa tansport chain is composed of a series of c. taembrane of the 1. In prosaryotes, the same chan is in die cell 4. Hichenery are pasied from one cumiter protelia to i. Werons with hydrosea ions and axy gea to form 6. gerves as the fian electrod asceptor of the elhecesed respiration 7. ives build up in the internesmbeane space makiag it poitively charged 5. The other side of the membnac is now charged How dees the cell ase the charse differeces that balld ap at a result of electree trasypert? The inner of the mitochobdria ceatsin peotein spberes called As H' ions excape through chansels into these proteins, they spin. Each time it rotates, the enzyune gats a low enerig abid attaches a pborplate forming a Hgh-enerig The beauty of this system is the way in which it ceaples the movemeat of Elgh-energ electroes with the prodiction of ATP. Every time a pair of Migh-eneriy electrons moves down the . the caersy is used to move H+ ians across the Theic loes then rush bock acress the mematrase predacing enough force to spin the ATF synthase and generate enormoses ansounts of ATP..
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Anatomy And Physiology Essay
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Anatomy and Physiology Essay
Anatomy and Physiology
The term homeostasis is used to mean maintenance of static or constant conditions in the internal environment in the organism. Essentially all of the organs and tissues of the body perform functions that help to maintain these constant conditions. For instance, the lungs provide oxygen to the extra cellular fluid to replenish oxygen that is being used by the cells; the kidneys maintain constant ion concentrations and the gastrointestinal system provides nutrients.
Not all substances absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract can be used in their absorbed form by the cells. The liver changes the chemical compositions of many of these substances to more useable forms and...show more content...A large segment of the nervous system is called the autonomic system. It operates at a subconscious level and controls many functions of the internal organs, including level of pumping activity by the heart, movements of the gastrointestinal tract, and glandular secretion. Neurons are cells that act like tiny batteries which power electrical circuits within the body. They can transmit impulses from cell to cell for communication, control, and interpretation of sensory input.
In a typical neuron dendrites respond to stimuli through input to the neuron cell body. When the stimulus is large enough the cell body sends a one way electrochemical impulse through the axon to the next neuron or to some effector such as a muscle. The most important part of a neuron is its cell membrane. Using active transport and special Na+/K+ ion pumps in the membrane of the axon a neuron creates a resting potential of 70 millivolts. The cell essentially becomes
Chemiosmotic regeneration of ATP during respiration, fo f1 model of ATpase & ...
Chemiosmotic regeneration of ATP during respiration, fo f1 model of ATpase & ...gohil sanjay bhagvanji
introduction
f0 f1 AT pase model
chemiosmotic regeneration of ATP during respiration
role in ATP synthesiseWhat are the similarities and differences between the ETC of Photosy.pdf
What are non-tax costs of tax planning?
Solution
Followings are the main non-tax costs of tax planning;
1. Organizational form costs;
Organizational form costs are also known as non-tax costs of tax planning.
2. Risk;
Risk of the investment is closely associated with taxation hene it is known as non-tax costs of tax
palnning.
3. Administrative costs;
Legal, accounting, and data processing fees are known as administartive costs of tax planning.
4. Agency (incentive) costs;
Agency (incentive) costs are also known as non-tax costs of tax palnning.
5. Financial reporting costs;
Financial reporting costs are also non-tax costs of tax palnning.
6. Transaction costs;
Transaction costs are also part of non-tax costs of tax palnning etc..
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Anatomy And Physiology Essay
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✅ Originality
Every single order we deliver is written from scratch according to your instructions. We have zero tolerance for plagiarism, so all completed papers are unique and checked for plagiarism using a leading plagiarism detector.
✅ On-time delivery
We strive to deliver quality custom written papers before the deadline. That's why you don't have to worry about missing the deadline for submitting your assignment.
✅ Free revisions
You can ask to revise your paper as many times as you need until you're completely satisfied with the result. Provide notes about what needs to be changed, and we'll change it right away.
✅ 24/7 Support
From answering simple questions to solving any possible issues, we're always here to help you in chat and on the phone. We've got you covered at any time, day or night.
Anatomy and Physiology Essay
Anatomy and Physiology
The term homeostasis is used to mean maintenance of static or constant conditions in the internal environment in the organism. Essentially all of the organs and tissues of the body perform functions that help to maintain these constant conditions. For instance, the lungs provide oxygen to the extra cellular fluid to replenish oxygen that is being used by the cells; the kidneys maintain constant ion concentrations and the gastrointestinal system provides nutrients.
Not all substances absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract can be used in their absorbed form by the cells. The liver changes the chemical compositions of many of these substances to more useable forms and...show more content...A large segment of the nervous system is called the autonomic system. It operates at a subconscious level and controls many functions of the internal organs, including level of pumping activity by the heart, movements of the gastrointestinal tract, and glandular secretion. Neurons are cells that act like tiny batteries which power electrical circuits within the body. They can transmit impulses from cell to cell for communication, control, and interpretation of sensory input.
In a typical neuron dendrites respond to stimuli through input to the neuron cell body. When the stimulus is large enough the cell body sends a one way electrochemical impulse through the axon to the next neuron or to some effector such as a muscle. The most important part of a neuron is its cell membrane. Using active transport and special Na+/K+ ion pumps in the membrane of the axon a neuron creates a resting potential of 70 millivolts. The cell essentially becomes
Chemiosmotic regeneration of ATP during respiration, fo f1 model of ATpase & ...
Chemiosmotic regeneration of ATP during respiration, fo f1 model of ATpase & ...gohil sanjay bhagvanji
introduction
f0 f1 AT pase model
chemiosmotic regeneration of ATP during respiration
role in ATP synthesiseWhat are the similarities and differences between the ETC of Photosy.pdf
What are non-tax costs of tax planning?
Solution
Followings are the main non-tax costs of tax planning;
1. Organizational form costs;
Organizational form costs are also known as non-tax costs of tax planning.
2. Risk;
Risk of the investment is closely associated with taxation hene it is known as non-tax costs of tax
palnning.
3. Administrative costs;
Legal, accounting, and data processing fees are known as administartive costs of tax planning.
4. Agency (incentive) costs;
Agency (incentive) costs are also known as non-tax costs of tax palnning.
5. Financial reporting costs;
Financial reporting costs are also non-tax costs of tax palnning.
6. Transaction costs;
Transaction costs are also part of non-tax costs of tax palnning etc..
Transmembrane transport of ions and small molecules by Kainat Ramzan
The plasma membrane is a selectively permeable barrier between the cell and the extracellular environment. Its permeability properties ensure that essential molecules such as ions, glucose, amino acids, and lipids readily enter the cell, and waste compounds leave the cell.
Which of the following protons would you NOT expect to find embedded .pdf
Which of the following protons would you NOT expect to find embedded in the cytoplasmic
membrane of any bacteria? Primary active transport proteins. ATP synthase. Enzyme I complex
of the Group translocation system. Basel body protein rings of flagella. Which of the following is
true? Both photosystem I and photosystem II rely on light bombarding chlorophyll. Photosystem
II donates electrons to photosystem I in a linear electron transport chain. Photosystem I only (not
photosystem II) directly produces NADPH utilized for the Calvin cycle. All of the above are
true. None of the above are true. Which one of these prokaryotic characteristics can\'t co-exist in
a single cell? Mesospheric and acidophil. Aero-tolerant and basophilic. Thermophiles and
psychrophilic. Fermentative and Anaerobic. If a population of 4 bacterial cells in log phase, how
many cells can we expect to see in an hour\'s time if the cell has a generation time of 30 minutes?
8 cells. 16 cells. 64 cells. 128 cells. The classification of ribosomes in bacteria would be:
Ribosomes are proteins and bacteria contain 70s versions. Ribosomes are proteins and bacteria
contain 80s versions. Ribosomes are membrane lipids and bacteria contain 70s versions.
Ribosomes are membrane lipids and bacteria contain 80s versions. Where do The Calvin Cycle
and Glycolysis converge? Only after the \"prep step\" once acetyl CoA is formed, leading to the
Calvin Cycle Only when NADH is utilized in the electron transport chain At Glyceraldehyde 3
Phosphate. None of the above are correct.
Solution
8.a primary active transport proteins
The basal body of a bacterial flagellum is a rod and a system of rings embedded in the cell
envelope.Gram-negative flagella usually have an L ring in the plane of the lipopolysaccharide in
the outer membrane,a periplasmic P ring in the plane of the peptidoglycan around the flagellar
rod and a M S ring that is located within and above the cytoplasmic membrane.A ,C ring extends
into the cytoplasm.
Enzyme I transfers phosphate from PEP to HPr.PEP group translocation is a distinct method
used by bacteria for sugar uptake where the source of energy is from phosphoenolpyruvate
(PEP).It is known as multicomponent system that always involves enzymes of the plasma
membrane and those in the cytoplasm.
ATP synthase is located within the thylakoid membrane and the inner mitochondrial membrane
in bacteria.
9.d all are true.
In photosystem I energy is absorbed by a pair of P700 chlrophyll a molecules raise to an excited
energy level.From there they pass onto FeS4,then onto ferrodoxin,and finally onto ferrodoxin-
NADP reductase.After 2 electrons have reduced ferrodoxin-NADP reductase they are transferred
to NADP+ reducing it to NADPH and a H+.Photosystem II works with Photosystem I and two
series of enzymes imbedded in the thylakoid membrane to transfer energy from the form of light
to that stored in chemical bands and gradients which the plant can use in a process called
noncyclic photophosph.
Electron transport chain & oxidative phosphorylation
NADH and FADH formed in glycolysis and TCA cycle are utilized in electron transport chain and ATP id generated by oxidative phosphorylation.
Chemiosmotic Theory
A Remarkable Conflict Between Biochemical Dogma And Radical Concept :
Traditional Concept :
By the 1950s it had been clearly established that oxidative phosphorylation involved the stepwise transfer of electrons through a series of carriers to molecular oxygen. But how the energy derived from these electron transfer reactions was converted to ATP remained a mystery. The general assumption was that ADP was converted to ATP by direct transfer of high-energy phosphate groups from some other intermediate. Thus it was postulated that high-energy intermediates were produced as a result of electron transfer reactions and that these intermediates drove ATP synthesis by phosphate group transfer.
Concept Proposed By Peter Mitchell :
The fundamental proposal of the chemiosmotic hypothesis was that the “intermediate” that coupled electron transport to ATP synthesis was a proton electrochemical gradient across the membrane. Mitchell postulated that such a gradient was produced by electron transport and that the flow of protons back across the membrane in the energetically favorable direction was then coupled to ATP synthesis
Discuss the origins of mitochondria and chloroplasts. Look at them i.pdf
Discuss the origins of mitochondria and chloroplasts. Look at them in an evolutionary and ATP
(energy) sense, please.
Solution
According to endosymbiotic theory, chloroplasts in cyanobacteria possess proton motive force in
their membrane to drive protons through electron transport chain finally to drive ATP synthesis.
This is followed by evolution of mitochondria in eukaryotes because of higher level of tissue
organization during evolution of higher multicellular species i.e. The evolution has take place
during 2.5 million years ago & hominids have evolved in this period and they have similar ETC
as similar to present humans. The oxido-reduction mediating cytochrome complexes from
complex-I, II, III & IV to synthesize ATP are similar even 10000 years ago during the evolution
of low level eukaryotes to higher level of eukaryotes. Some of the changes in oxidative
phosphorylation are only due to development of \"higher level of tissue organization\" in humans
ETC has acquired due to natural selection to meet their energy needs as an evolutionary
adaptation.
Evolutionary adaptations include that sporophytes evolved gradually with increased size and
with longer life, period and gametophyte size, associated existence is drastically reduced. Plants
developed the following feature in their life cycle along with chlorophyll as food synthesizing
adaptation according to endosymbiotic theory.
The mechanism of origin of chloroplasts of eukaryotes (mainly land plants) originated by the
engulfment (the method of endosymbiosis) of an ancestral photosynthetic bacterium by an
ancestral eukaryotic cell, as a result of primitive evolutionary adaptation of land plants & aquatic
plants. There are total two hypothesis regarding the two times of evolution of chloroplasts
because engulfed bacterium by the eukaryotes was an alphaproteobacteria. This bacterium is an
autotroph can carry out photosynthesis with mutual symbiosis to eukaryote result in \"anchoring
respiration mechanism\" in the host eukaryotic cells, finally prokaryote, become a chloroplast.
Primary endosymbiosis is said to have happened meticulously \"once\" followed by secondary
endosymbiosis (the engulfment of an ancestral chloroplast-containing eukaryote by anther
eukaryotic cell) in other lineages has occurred and has further diverged. Chloroplasts are the
photosynthetic organelles of plats and they possess double membrane to maintain adequate
proton gradient generated from the splitting of water molecules in the presence of light and
further to promote ATP synthesis in the presence of ATPsynthase. This double membrane
profoundly enables maintaining stable position of other cytochrome complexes, plastoquinone
complexes of photosystem I & II between stroma and thylakoid membranes as part of
evolutionary aspect.
Endosymbiotic theory is about the evidence that supports the evolution of endosymbiotic
organelles such as chloroplasts & mitochondria from prokaryotes. There are several similarities
between th.
The organisms which have Electron transport chain, are able to conve.pdf
The organisms which have Electron transport chain, are able to convert pyruvate to Acetyl CoA,
and then carry out aerobic respiration. The overall yield (in terms of ATP) is extremely higher in
aerobic respiration in comparison to anaerobic respiration (when fermentation of pyruvate is
done).
Such organisms which have electron transport chain are eukaryotes; and have mitochondria
and/or chloroplast. These two are double membrane structures found only in eukaryotes. In these
double membrane structures, the process of electron transport is carried out.
The electron acceptor at the end of electron transport chain in mitochondria is oxygen.
Solution
The organisms which have Electron transport chain, are able to convert pyruvate to Acetyl CoA,
and then carry out aerobic respiration. The overall yield (in terms of ATP) is extremely higher in
aerobic respiration in comparison to anaerobic respiration (when fermentation of pyruvate is
done).
Such organisms which have electron transport chain are eukaryotes; and have mitochondria
and/or chloroplast. These two are double membrane structures found only in eukaryotes. In these
double membrane structures, the process of electron transport is carried out.
The electron acceptor at the end of electron transport chain in mitochondria is oxygen..
1 Tiene sentido que Spanish Vines considere ingresar al me.pdf
1. Tiene sentido que Spanish Vines considere ingresar al mercado colombiano?
2. Cul de sus etiquetas o marcas existentes debera introducir Spanish Vines en su estrategia de
lanzamiento en Colombia? Sea especfico con respecto a la marca de la casa frente a la de los
socios, la etiqueta y el tipo de vino.
3. Cmo puede Spanish Vines comenzar a mover a los clientes colombianos a travs del proceso de
compra? Especficamente, qu tipo de mensaje debera usar y qu canales de medios debera usar?
4. Cules son los mayores desafos que enfrentar Spanish Vines al establecer su(s) marca(s) en
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1 The bones within the middle ear are the least dense bone.pdf
1.) The bones within the middle ear are the least dense bones in the human body.
A. True
B. False
2.)
The eardrum is the last component of the _______ ear.
outer
middle
inner
outer
middle
inner.
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Similar to 1 The election tansport chain uses hilhtomgy eloctrans fro.pdf
Transmembrane transport of ions and small molecules by Kainat Ramzan
The plasma membrane is a selectively permeable barrier between the cell and the extracellular environment. Its permeability properties ensure that essential molecules such as ions, glucose, amino acids, and lipids readily enter the cell, and waste compounds leave the cell.
Which of the following protons would you NOT expect to find embedded .pdf
Which of the following protons would you NOT expect to find embedded in the cytoplasmic
membrane of any bacteria? Primary active transport proteins. ATP synthase. Enzyme I complex
of the Group translocation system. Basel body protein rings of flagella. Which of the following is
true? Both photosystem I and photosystem II rely on light bombarding chlorophyll. Photosystem
II donates electrons to photosystem I in a linear electron transport chain. Photosystem I only (not
photosystem II) directly produces NADPH utilized for the Calvin cycle. All of the above are
true. None of the above are true. Which one of these prokaryotic characteristics can\'t co-exist in
a single cell? Mesospheric and acidophil. Aero-tolerant and basophilic. Thermophiles and
psychrophilic. Fermentative and Anaerobic. If a population of 4 bacterial cells in log phase, how
many cells can we expect to see in an hour\'s time if the cell has a generation time of 30 minutes?
8 cells. 16 cells. 64 cells. 128 cells. The classification of ribosomes in bacteria would be:
Ribosomes are proteins and bacteria contain 70s versions. Ribosomes are proteins and bacteria
contain 80s versions. Ribosomes are membrane lipids and bacteria contain 70s versions.
Ribosomes are membrane lipids and bacteria contain 80s versions. Where do The Calvin Cycle
and Glycolysis converge? Only after the \"prep step\" once acetyl CoA is formed, leading to the
Calvin Cycle Only when NADH is utilized in the electron transport chain At Glyceraldehyde 3
Phosphate. None of the above are correct.
Solution
8.a primary active transport proteins
The basal body of a bacterial flagellum is a rod and a system of rings embedded in the cell
envelope.Gram-negative flagella usually have an L ring in the plane of the lipopolysaccharide in
the outer membrane,a periplasmic P ring in the plane of the peptidoglycan around the flagellar
rod and a M S ring that is located within and above the cytoplasmic membrane.A ,C ring extends
into the cytoplasm.
Enzyme I transfers phosphate from PEP to HPr.PEP group translocation is a distinct method
used by bacteria for sugar uptake where the source of energy is from phosphoenolpyruvate
(PEP).It is known as multicomponent system that always involves enzymes of the plasma
membrane and those in the cytoplasm.
ATP synthase is located within the thylakoid membrane and the inner mitochondrial membrane
in bacteria.
9.d all are true.
In photosystem I energy is absorbed by a pair of P700 chlrophyll a molecules raise to an excited
energy level.From there they pass onto FeS4,then onto ferrodoxin,and finally onto ferrodoxin-
NADP reductase.After 2 electrons have reduced ferrodoxin-NADP reductase they are transferred
to NADP+ reducing it to NADPH and a H+.Photosystem II works with Photosystem I and two
series of enzymes imbedded in the thylakoid membrane to transfer energy from the form of light
to that stored in chemical bands and gradients which the plant can use in a process called
noncyclic photophosph.
Electron transport chain & oxidative phosphorylation
NADH and FADH formed in glycolysis and TCA cycle are utilized in electron transport chain and ATP id generated by oxidative phosphorylation.
Chemiosmotic Theory
A Remarkable Conflict Between Biochemical Dogma And Radical Concept :
Traditional Concept :
By the 1950s it had been clearly established that oxidative phosphorylation involved the stepwise transfer of electrons through a series of carriers to molecular oxygen. But how the energy derived from these electron transfer reactions was converted to ATP remained a mystery. The general assumption was that ADP was converted to ATP by direct transfer of high-energy phosphate groups from some other intermediate. Thus it was postulated that high-energy intermediates were produced as a result of electron transfer reactions and that these intermediates drove ATP synthesis by phosphate group transfer.
Concept Proposed By Peter Mitchell :
The fundamental proposal of the chemiosmotic hypothesis was that the “intermediate” that coupled electron transport to ATP synthesis was a proton electrochemical gradient across the membrane. Mitchell postulated that such a gradient was produced by electron transport and that the flow of protons back across the membrane in the energetically favorable direction was then coupled to ATP synthesis
Discuss the origins of mitochondria and chloroplasts. Look at them i.pdf
Discuss the origins of mitochondria and chloroplasts. Look at them in an evolutionary and ATP
(energy) sense, please.
Solution
According to endosymbiotic theory, chloroplasts in cyanobacteria possess proton motive force in
their membrane to drive protons through electron transport chain finally to drive ATP synthesis.
This is followed by evolution of mitochondria in eukaryotes because of higher level of tissue
organization during evolution of higher multicellular species i.e. The evolution has take place
during 2.5 million years ago & hominids have evolved in this period and they have similar ETC
as similar to present humans. The oxido-reduction mediating cytochrome complexes from
complex-I, II, III & IV to synthesize ATP are similar even 10000 years ago during the evolution
of low level eukaryotes to higher level of eukaryotes. Some of the changes in oxidative
phosphorylation are only due to development of \"higher level of tissue organization\" in humans
ETC has acquired due to natural selection to meet their energy needs as an evolutionary
adaptation.
Evolutionary adaptations include that sporophytes evolved gradually with increased size and
with longer life, period and gametophyte size, associated existence is drastically reduced. Plants
developed the following feature in their life cycle along with chlorophyll as food synthesizing
adaptation according to endosymbiotic theory.
The mechanism of origin of chloroplasts of eukaryotes (mainly land plants) originated by the
engulfment (the method of endosymbiosis) of an ancestral photosynthetic bacterium by an
ancestral eukaryotic cell, as a result of primitive evolutionary adaptation of land plants & aquatic
plants. There are total two hypothesis regarding the two times of evolution of chloroplasts
because engulfed bacterium by the eukaryotes was an alphaproteobacteria. This bacterium is an
autotroph can carry out photosynthesis with mutual symbiosis to eukaryote result in \"anchoring
respiration mechanism\" in the host eukaryotic cells, finally prokaryote, become a chloroplast.
Primary endosymbiosis is said to have happened meticulously \"once\" followed by secondary
endosymbiosis (the engulfment of an ancestral chloroplast-containing eukaryote by anther
eukaryotic cell) in other lineages has occurred and has further diverged. Chloroplasts are the
photosynthetic organelles of plats and they possess double membrane to maintain adequate
proton gradient generated from the splitting of water molecules in the presence of light and
further to promote ATP synthesis in the presence of ATPsynthase. This double membrane
profoundly enables maintaining stable position of other cytochrome complexes, plastoquinone
complexes of photosystem I & II between stroma and thylakoid membranes as part of
evolutionary aspect.
Endosymbiotic theory is about the evidence that supports the evolution of endosymbiotic
organelles such as chloroplasts & mitochondria from prokaryotes. There are several similarities
between th.
The organisms which have Electron transport chain, are able to conve.pdf
The organisms which have Electron transport chain, are able to convert pyruvate to Acetyl CoA,
and then carry out aerobic respiration. The overall yield (in terms of ATP) is extremely higher in
aerobic respiration in comparison to anaerobic respiration (when fermentation of pyruvate is
done).
Such organisms which have electron transport chain are eukaryotes; and have mitochondria
and/or chloroplast. These two are double membrane structures found only in eukaryotes. In these
double membrane structures, the process of electron transport is carried out.
The electron acceptor at the end of electron transport chain in mitochondria is oxygen.
Solution
The organisms which have Electron transport chain, are able to convert pyruvate to Acetyl CoA,
and then carry out aerobic respiration. The overall yield (in terms of ATP) is extremely higher in
aerobic respiration in comparison to anaerobic respiration (when fermentation of pyruvate is
done).
Such organisms which have electron transport chain are eukaryotes; and have mitochondria
and/or chloroplast. These two are double membrane structures found only in eukaryotes. In these
double membrane structures, the process of electron transport is carried out.
The electron acceptor at the end of electron transport chain in mitochondria is oxygen..
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Transmembrane transport of ions and small molecules by Kainat Ramzan
Which of the following protons would you NOT expect to find embedded .pdf
Which of the following protons would you NOT expect to find embedded .pdf
Electron transport chain & oxidative phosphorylation
Electron transport chain & oxidative phosphorylation
Discuss the origins of mitochondria and chloroplasts. Look at them i.pdf
Discuss the origins of mitochondria and chloroplasts. Look at them i.pdf
The organisms which have Electron transport chain, are able to conve.pdf
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"World" of Clinical care include: Ensuring that "Total Populations" get the best preventive care
Ensuring interoperability between clinical information systems Ensuring that illness is treated
optimally in patients under care Ensuring that the data transmitted by wearables are interpreted
correctly3. An example of "specific module" would be CIS ADT PACS DRG 4. From a policy
perspective, informatics/health IT is most valuable because It provides the conduit for representing
and communicating the money reimbursed to providers. It determines the new model of care an
institution might use. It provides the conduit for representing and communicating data that
provides federal decision makers evidence of quality care. It determines how much risk an
organization wishes to take within a new model of care.5. In building risk models, an emerging
difficulty that threatens populations at risk is Including social determinants of health. Addressing
biases in the data Al algorithms use for training. Including healthcare utilization from EHR data.
Addressing social services. 6. Which stakeholder is missing from the 1992 model of the
"Computer Based Patient Record"? Patient HMO Laboratory Community hospital7. Which of the
following is most true regarding informatics interoperability? The business case for interoperability
remains a challenge. The ONC goals are all "above the Line". The ONC Policy and Technical
Components are not concerned with confidentiality. It concerns only the exchange of data,
information, and knowledge. 8. The "Fair" principles apparently underlying HIPAA include
Limitation of data quality Limitation of transparency Limitation of disclosure Limitation of
distribution9. HIPAA Privacy means that Health care providers may alert the government if a
patient contracts HIV Researchers must alert the government if a patient experiences a reportable
disease Health plans may alert the government if a patient is shot Employers must alert the
government if a patient is shot 10. In "CIA," Confidentiality means Protection from the government
Protection from unauthorized access or disclosure The right of individuals to keep information
about themselves from being disclosed to others When and where information is rightly needed11.
Deidentification is Limited to "limited data sets" Expressed in terms of the probability of re-
identification Fool-proof, if you use the "Safe Harbor" 18 items Reinforced by penalties for failure
of deidentification 12. Evaluation is needed To test if a software module produces the output the
vendor said it would To limit your assessment to data from within the system To make mid-course
corrections in deployment or use To find only problems within yo.
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Salaries 1,900 Household Final Consumption 1,400 Consumption of Fixed Capital (Depreciation)
65 Gross Fixed Capital Formation 200 Exports 75 Rent 110 Government Final Consumption 250
Imports 65 Corporation Income 700 Interest & Dividends 20 Net Income from Farm Production
250
Show formula and all work. Calculate the Expenditure-based GDP..
1 The Successiveapproximation converter has a longer conve.pdf
1. The Successive-approximation converter has a longer conversion time when compared with the
digital-ramp converter. 2. The ADC converts analog input to a digital output. 3. The DAC converts
analog input to a digital output. 4. Most physical variables are analog in nature and can take on
any value within a continuous range of values. 5. A transducer is a device that converts an
electrical variable to a physical variable. 6. The microcontroller is the brain of an embedded
system, which orchestrates all the operations. 7. Microcontrollers consume less power and have
no need for a cooling system. 8. Microcontrollers (MCU or C ) are different from microprocessors
(MPU).
1 The skin is made up of the and the 2 convey sensations w.pdf
1. The skin is made up of the and the 2. convey sensations within the skin. 3. This type of gland
secretes sebum to moisturize hair, provides waterproofing, and is antibacterial. 4. The are the
white blood cells of the epidermis. 5. create a lipid coat around the keratinocytes. 6. The base
layer of the epidermis is called the 7. The most superficial layer of the epidermis is the 8. convey
pigment to protect from UV radiation 9. This layer of the epidermis is only present on the palms of
hands and soles of feet. 10. The three pigment proteins that make color in the skin are and, 11.
The layer of the dermis that is made up of areolar CT is the 12. The thickest layer of the epidermis
is the 13. The of the hair is the outer most layer and determines texture.14. Excretion of waste,
salt balance, and thermoregulation are some of the functions of 15. The is the space where the
hair is. 16. The is a continuous epithelial barrier that lines the follicle. 17. The most dangerous type
of skin cancer is 18. A or partial thickness burn can be fatal if more than 25% of the body is
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1 The proton motive force PMF generated by the electron t.pdf
1. The proton motive force (PMF) generated by the electron transport chain is associated with
which features?
Options:
A.It has a charge component such that it is more positive in the Mitochondrial inner membrane
space than in the matrix
B.The pH of the mitochondrial inner membrane space is higher than in the matrix
C.Protons are pumped across the inner mitochondrial membrane by Complexes I-IV.
D.It has a concentration component such that the [H+] is lower in the mitochondrial matrix than in
the inner membrane space.
E.The Phosphate transporter dissipates only the pH component of the PMF
F.Exchange of ATP and ADP through a transporter dissipates both the pH and the charge
component of the PMF.
2.Mitochondrial conditions determine the degree of reduction of each carrier in the respiratory
chain. For example, when NADH and O2O2 are abundant, the steadystate degree of reduction of
the carriers decreases as electrons pass from the substrate to O2.O2. When electron transfer is
blocked, the carriers before the block become more reduced and those beyond the block become
more oxidized.
Match the state of oxidation for ubiquinone (Q) and cytochromes b, c , c, a, and a with each
1 3
mitochondrial condition.
A.Abundant NADH and O2, but cynide added Match the following to the correct letter: 1. All
carriers remain oxidized., 2. Early carriers undergo reduction, and later carriers
B.ABUsndant NADH , but 02 exhausted. remain oxidized , 3. Early carriers remain oxideized ,
later carriers undergo reductio
C.Abundant O2, but NADH exhausted 4.All carriers undergo reduction.
D. ABUsndant NADH and O2
3.ATP-Synthase is powered by the PMF that is generated by the transfer of electrons from NADH
or FADH2 to reduce oxygen. Which of the following are INCORRECT concerning ATP synthase
and its mechanism?
Options:
A.The catalysis of the -subunits is allosterically regulated by the -subunits.
B.The formation of mitochondrial cristae by ATP-synthase dimerization facilitates rapid exchange
of substrates between the two enzymes.
C.ATP synthase catalyzes a bimolecular reaction in which the transition state consists of a high
energy conformation of the -subunit in the presence of ATP.
D.The number of c-subunits in the F0 system varies across species resulting in differing ratios of
ATP produced per Oxygen atom reduced.
E.If the F0 and F1 were separated, F1 would promote hydrolysis of ATP.
1 The production possibilities frontier I Suppose Japan pro.pdf
1. The production possibilities frontier I Suppose Japan produces only two goods: barley and
computers. The following graph shows Japan's current production possibilities frontier (PPF),
along with six output combinations represented by black points (plus symbols) labeled A to F.
Complete the following table by indicating whether the output combination each point represents is
inefficient, efficient, attainable, or unattainable. (Note: Check all that apply.).
1 The Port of Prince Rupert is BCs second largest port an.pdf
1. The Port of Prince Rupert is BC's second largest port, and in 2019 the port was awarded more
than $157 million in funding from the federal government for new projects. Speculate on why the
federal government (rather than private companies) would view this as an important project to
invest in to add to Canada's competitive advantage?.
1 The patient a 12yearold boy shows several areas of to.pdf
1. The patient, a 12-year-old boy, shows several areas of tooth decay: #3 mesial, #12 occlusal,
#20 occlusal, and #30 on the occlusal and buccal surfaces. His mother expresses concern about
the amount of decay and asks the dental assistant what can be done to prevent more problems.
How should the dental assistant respond?.
1 The prebabiity that both bults are red is 2 The erobasic.pdf
1. The prebabiity that both bults are red is 2. The erobasicy that she fint bub is ind and the secend
is yofigw is 1. The probebiry that the first bup is yellow and the second is red is 4. The probobily
that one bub is red ate one is relow (in ether order) is F. The probobily that both bulbs gre the
rame color is 6. The probabity that the fwe bufs are differtent coloes it.
1 The paternal age appears to play an important role on the.pdf
1. The paternal age appears to play an important role on the risk of down syndrome. a. True b.
False 2. Karyotyping for Down syndrome patients is done usually for a. b. 3. Spatial regulation of
gene expression depends mainly on gene types a. True b. False 4. The promoters of the
constitutive genes consist mainly of while the promoters of tissue specific genes consist mainly of.
1 The meteorological Department has issued a statement ment.pdf
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monsoon in many parts of the country. 2. The Government has lowered the revised estimated
GDP growth from the level of earlier estimates. (5) Statement I is the cause and statement II is its
effect. (B) Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect. (C) Both the statements I and II
are independent causes. (D) Both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes. ()
Both the statements I and II are effects of some common cause..
1 The idea underlying _____ is that satisfaction results fr.pdf
1. The idea underlying _____ is that satisfaction results from the perception that a job allows for
fulfillment of an individual's important work values.
need fulfillment
discrepancies
value attainment
equity
dispositional/Genetic component
2. According to Schwartz's Value Theory, _____ refers to the preservation and enhancement of
the welfare of people with whom one is in frequent personal contact.
Achievement
Hedonism
Benevolence
Universalism
Security.
1 The Great Wars In a land far far away there lived a mig.pdf
1. The Great Wars. In a land far far away, there lived a mighty king, called Ragnarr Shinypants.
For years, his kingdom was being raided and looted at night by members of an Orc army living in
the mountains nearby. He decided to launch an attack on the Orc kingdom with the best of his
men but needed to summon for help. The Orcs were ruled by the horrendous Spindleshanks - who
was not only known for his strength but also his necromancing abilities. His army consisted of
three types of Orcs: Battle-ready, wounded and dead. On each day half of the battle-ready
remained battle ready while 20% became wounded and the rest were killed. After the first day,
Spindleshanks' half-brother Purrpurr was brought in due to his abilities. He could make 35% of the
wounded battle ready and the rest remained wounded. Lastly, Spindleshanks' powers allowed him
to resurrect 40% of the dead Orcs to become wounded. (a) Draw a flow diagram to illustrate the
case. Be sure to label your diagram carefully. (b) Construct a transfer matrix based on (a)
representing the three kinds of Orcs each day. (c) If there were 1000 battle ready Orcs to begin
with, can you give the numbers of battle ready Orcs for the next three days? Merlin Wisebeard is
supposed to arrive with a band of wizards and help Ragnarr end the war on the fourth day, but till
then he needs to know how many Orcs his men are against..
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