1. In a given plant, the yellow seed color allele (Y) is dominant to green seed color (y). Give the genotypic and phenotypic ratios for the following crosses? a. homozygous yellow x green b. heterozygous yellow x green c. heterozygous yellow x heterozygous yellow d. green x green 2. If two animals heterozygous for a single pair of genes are mated and have 276 offspring, how many would be expected to have the dominant genotype? 3. Two long-winged fies are mated. The offspring included 90 with long wings and 32 with short wings. Which phenotype is recessive? 4. A blood test reveals that a couple both have the sickle-cell trat. What is the probability of their producing a child with sickle-cell anemia? 5. A blood type A woman has a type B child. She accuses a type O man of being the father. Knowing genetics you are asked to give an opinion; do so. 6. Assume that human eye color is controlled by a single pair of alleles. A blue-eyed man, both of whose parents were bom brown-eyed, marries a brown-eyed woman whose father was blue-eyed and whose mother was brown-eyed. They have a blue-eyed child. Which are the genotypes of all individuals mentioned? 7. A red fruit, tall tomato plant RrTt, is crossed with a yellow-fruited dwarf plant ritt. What genotypes and phenotypes would be expected in the offispring? 8. What genotype and phenotype would be expected in the offspring if the cross in the previous problem had been RrTt x RrTt ?.