This document is an Assembly Constitutional Amendment introduced in the California legislature that proposes several amendments to the state constitution regarding meetings of the legislature. Specifically, it requires 72 hours advance notice of meeting agendas, public disclosure of documents provided to members regarding agenda items, and opportunities for public comment at committee meetings. It also requires bills to be printed and distributed to members 24 hours before a vote. If approved by the legislature and voters, these changes would amend sections of the state constitution dealing with public access to government meetings and legislative procedures.
The document summarizes the three branches of the Philippine government according to the 1987 Constitution: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. It describes the principle of separation of powers and checks and balances between the branches. Specifically regarding the legislative and executive branches:
The legislative branch is bicameral, consisting of the Senate and House of Representatives. The executive branch is headed by the President, who is both head of state and head of government, and assisted by the Vice President. Qualifications, terms of office, powers, and impeachment processes are outlined for the President, Vice President, and members of Congress.
Executive Branch of the Government of the PhilippinesApple Salva
The President has control over all executive departments, bureaus, and offices. As Commander-in-Chief, the President may call out armed forces to prevent lawless violence, invasion, or rebellion. The President may also suspend the writ of habeas corpus or declare martial law for up to 60 days if invasion or rebellion requires it. Congress can revoke these actions and review them for sufficient factual basis. The President has powers like pardon and amnesty but these are limited and subject to Congressional consent in some cases.
The document summarizes sections 11-24 of Article VI of the Philippine Constitution, which outlines the powers and duties of the Senate and House of Representatives. Some key points covered include privileges of members such as immunity from arrest for speech and disclosure of financial interests. It also describes the composition and powers of bodies like the Electoral Tribunals and rules regarding legislative sessions, proceedings, and inquiries.
The document discusses the structure and powers of the Philippine government. It is divided into three branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Each branch has checks and balances on the others to prevent arbitrary rule. Officials of each branch have qualifications like age, residency, and term limits. The legislative branch has the power to enact laws, taxation, confirm appointments, declare war, and impeach. The executive branch includes the President and exercises powers like veto and pardon. The judicial branch settles disputes and determines constitutionality of laws.
Articles of Constitution of India which make reference to courtsYatendra Kumar
The document contains excerpts from the Constitution of India that mention the word "Court". Some key points:
- It establishes the Supreme Court of India and High Courts in states, and outlines their powers and jurisdiction.
- It guarantees the right to move the Supreme Court for enforcement of fundamental rights.
- It discusses the appointment and removal of judges, and their salaries.
- It limits discussion of judges' conduct and makes their decisions final.
- It prevents questioning of constitutional amendments in courts.
The document discusses the composition and powers of the Philippine judiciary based on the 1987 Constitution. It notes that judicial power is vested in the Supreme Court and lower courts established by law. The Supreme Court has 15 justices and can sit en banc or in divisions. It has original jurisdiction over certain cases and appellate jurisdiction over others. The Supreme Court also has administrative supervision over all courts and rule-making powers. Requirements are outlined for justices of the Supreme Court and judges of lower courts. A Judicial and Bar Council is established to recommend judicial appointments.
(1) A Judicial and Bar Council is established to recommend appointees to the judiciary, headed by the Chief Justice. The council is composed of government and private sector representatives.
(2) The regular council members are appointed by the President with Commission on Appointments consent for four-year terms. The Clerk of the Supreme Court serves as Secretary.
(3) The council's principal function is recommending at least three nominees for every judicial vacancy that the President appoints without confirmation within 90 days of submission.
The document announces two notifications from the Supreme Court of India. The first appoints August 19th, 2014 as the date the new Supreme Court Rules, 2013 will come into force. The second notification publishes the full text of the new Supreme Court Rules, 2013, which cover general interpretation, court operations, officers of the court, and other administrative details.
The document summarizes the three branches of the Philippine government according to the 1987 Constitution: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. It describes the principle of separation of powers and checks and balances between the branches. Specifically regarding the legislative and executive branches:
The legislative branch is bicameral, consisting of the Senate and House of Representatives. The executive branch is headed by the President, who is both head of state and head of government, and assisted by the Vice President. Qualifications, terms of office, powers, and impeachment processes are outlined for the President, Vice President, and members of Congress.
Executive Branch of the Government of the PhilippinesApple Salva
The President has control over all executive departments, bureaus, and offices. As Commander-in-Chief, the President may call out armed forces to prevent lawless violence, invasion, or rebellion. The President may also suspend the writ of habeas corpus or declare martial law for up to 60 days if invasion or rebellion requires it. Congress can revoke these actions and review them for sufficient factual basis. The President has powers like pardon and amnesty but these are limited and subject to Congressional consent in some cases.
The document summarizes sections 11-24 of Article VI of the Philippine Constitution, which outlines the powers and duties of the Senate and House of Representatives. Some key points covered include privileges of members such as immunity from arrest for speech and disclosure of financial interests. It also describes the composition and powers of bodies like the Electoral Tribunals and rules regarding legislative sessions, proceedings, and inquiries.
The document discusses the structure and powers of the Philippine government. It is divided into three branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Each branch has checks and balances on the others to prevent arbitrary rule. Officials of each branch have qualifications like age, residency, and term limits. The legislative branch has the power to enact laws, taxation, confirm appointments, declare war, and impeach. The executive branch includes the President and exercises powers like veto and pardon. The judicial branch settles disputes and determines constitutionality of laws.
Articles of Constitution of India which make reference to courtsYatendra Kumar
The document contains excerpts from the Constitution of India that mention the word "Court". Some key points:
- It establishes the Supreme Court of India and High Courts in states, and outlines their powers and jurisdiction.
- It guarantees the right to move the Supreme Court for enforcement of fundamental rights.
- It discusses the appointment and removal of judges, and their salaries.
- It limits discussion of judges' conduct and makes their decisions final.
- It prevents questioning of constitutional amendments in courts.
The document discusses the composition and powers of the Philippine judiciary based on the 1987 Constitution. It notes that judicial power is vested in the Supreme Court and lower courts established by law. The Supreme Court has 15 justices and can sit en banc or in divisions. It has original jurisdiction over certain cases and appellate jurisdiction over others. The Supreme Court also has administrative supervision over all courts and rule-making powers. Requirements are outlined for justices of the Supreme Court and judges of lower courts. A Judicial and Bar Council is established to recommend judicial appointments.
(1) A Judicial and Bar Council is established to recommend appointees to the judiciary, headed by the Chief Justice. The council is composed of government and private sector representatives.
(2) The regular council members are appointed by the President with Commission on Appointments consent for four-year terms. The Clerk of the Supreme Court serves as Secretary.
(3) The council's principal function is recommending at least three nominees for every judicial vacancy that the President appoints without confirmation within 90 days of submission.
The document announces two notifications from the Supreme Court of India. The first appoints August 19th, 2014 as the date the new Supreme Court Rules, 2013 will come into force. The second notification publishes the full text of the new Supreme Court Rules, 2013, which cover general interpretation, court operations, officers of the court, and other administrative details.
The Philippine government is divided into three branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Each branch has checks and balances on the others to maintain separation of powers. The legislative branch enacts laws and has the power to impeach officials. The executive branch implements laws and can declare martial law. The judicial branch interprets laws and can determine if other branches abused their powers. Officials must meet qualifications for their branch and can be impeached for crimes like corruption or betrayal of public trust.
This document outlines the powers and responsibilities of the President of the Philippines according to the country's constitution. It discusses the qualifications for President, the term of office, election process, and oath. It then examines the various powers granted to the President, including executive power, power of appointment and removal, military powers, pardoning power, borrowing power, diplomatic power, budgetary power, informing power, and residual powers. It provides examples of relevant court cases and constitutional limitations on presidential powers.
The document discusses Supreme Court Rules 1966, Delhi High Court Rules 1967, The Limitation Act 1963, The Registration Act 1908 and Bench-Bar Relations.
It provides an overview of the key provisions of the Supreme Court Rules related to advocates, single judges, writ petitions and election petitions. It also summarizes some key provisions of the Delhi High Court Rules related to advocates, single judges and civil/criminal jurisdiction.
The summary then provides a high-level overview of the main provisions of The Limitation Act and The Registration Act related to limitation periods, legal disability exclusions and effects of registration. It concludes with a brief discussion of the Advocates Act 1961 and roles of the State Bar Council and Bar Council of India regarding
Air (prevention and control of pollution) rules, 1982Leo Lukose
The document contains the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Rules of 1982 which were made by the Central Government in India under the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act of 1981.
The rules establish procedures for the Central Board for Prevention and Control of Water Pollution including notice requirements for meetings, quorum rules, procedures for transaction of business, and allowances for members.
It also covers temporary association of persons to provide assistance or advice to the Board, the form of the Board's budget estimates and annual report, and accounting practices for the Board's annual statement of accounts.
Cohen Opinion (2015)(Revision 1)(New Logo)Caleb Green
The CSUN Judicial Council heard 4 claims in the case of Cohen v. CSUN Executive Board and Senate. The Council disregarded the first claim involving Nevada statutes. For the second claim, the Council found the October 20, 2014 Senate meeting violated quorum requirements in the CSUN Constitution and thus any business conducted was invalid. The Council ruled the third claim regarding fund allocation did not violate the Constitution. For the fourth claim, the Council ruled the Public Relations Director term should expire on April 30, 2015 to align with the Executive Board term limits. The Council provided recommendations to remedy the quorum and term issues.
This document establishes the Delhi High Court Act of 1966 which created a new High Court for the Union Territory of Delhi. Some key points:
- It establishes the Delhi High Court and sets its principal seat in Delhi.
- It extends the jurisdiction of the Delhi High Court to the Union Territory of Himachal Pradesh.
- It outlines exceptions and modifications to how certain constitutional provisions will apply to the Delhi High Court compared to other state High Courts.
- It transfers jurisdiction and pending cases from the Punjab High Court to the new Delhi High Court, while allowing the Punjab High Court to retain jurisdiction over appeals and cases decided prior to the appointed date.
1) The document discusses the history and evolution of the Philippine judicial system from pre-Spanish times to the present Supreme Court established under the 1987 Constitution. 2) It also outlines the organization and hierarchy of courts in the Philippines as well as the principles of judicial power, judicial inquiry, and effects of declaring a law unconstitutional. 3) The document provides details on the composition, sitting procedure, and appointment of justices to the Supreme Court as well as the independence and safeguards for the judiciary under the 1987 Constitution.
The document discusses two acts related to protecting judges - the Judicial Officers' Protection Act of 1850 and the Judges (Protection) Act of 1985. The 1850 act provides that judges and others acting judicially cannot be sued for official acts done in good faith. It also protects those executing court orders. The 1985 act provides additional protection for judges, establishing that no court can entertain civil or criminal cases against a person for acts done in their official judicial capacity, except as allowed by other government authorities. Both acts aim to protect judges in the discharge of their judicial duties.
The Supreme Court is the highest court in India with original, appellate, and advisory jurisdiction. It has a Chief Justice and 25 other judges appointed by the President. Judges hold office until age 65 and can only be removed by impeachment for misbehavior or incapacity. The Supreme Court has all powers of a court of record, including the ability to punish for contempt. It hears disputes between the central government and states, or between two or more states under its original jurisdiction.
1. The judicial power is vested in the Supreme Court and lower courts established by law. Congress has the power to define the jurisdiction of courts but cannot deprive the Supreme Court of its original jurisdiction.
2. The Supreme Court has administrative supervision over all courts and personnel. It must submit an annual report to the President and Congress.
3. Qualifications are outlined for Supreme Court justices and lower court judges including citizenship, age, experience, and competence. Appointments are made by the President from nominees of the Judicial and Bar Council.
The document outlines the rules and regulations of the Brockton Planning Board. It discusses the board's organization, membership, officers, meetings, public hearing procedures, and limitations on requests to return to the Zoning Board of Appeals. It also establishes a revolving fund for hiring outside consultants to assist in reviewing applications.
The document summarizes articles 64 to 69 of the Constitution of Pakistan relating to the vacation of seats of members of parliament, oath of members, privileges and powers of parliament and its members, rules of procedure, restrictions on discussion of conduct of judges, and courts not inquiring into parliamentary proceedings. It provides examples for each article to illustrate their provisions including the resignation of members, absence of members leading to vacation of seats, oath taking requirement, freedom of speech in parliament, punishment for refusing to provide evidence to parliamentary committees, regulation of parliamentary procedures, restriction on discussion of judges' conduct, and courts not questioning parliamentary proceedings or powers of officers as per the Panama case.
An ordinance is proposed to amend Chapter 10, Article I, Section 10-4 of the municipal code by repealing the current prohibition on possessing or transporting a loaded rifle or shotgun in public places or vehicles. The chief of police presented the proposed ordinance change, noting that the original 1964 ordinance conflicts with recent state and federal court rulings regarding a state's ability to regulate firearms. The Texas constitution and legislature have not passed laws prohibiting openly carrying rifles and shotguns or possessing them in a loaded state, provided they are not accessible to children.
The document outlines rules for the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT) in India. Some key points:
- It defines terms related to NCLAT such as "appeal", "authorised representative", and "party".
- It specifies the location of NCLAT headquarters, sitting hours, and procedures for listing cases.
- It describes the powers and functions of the Registrar, including registering appeals and receiving applications.
- It provides guidance on filing appeals, including formatting requirements and addressing for service. Appeals must be filed in triplicate in the prescribed form.
This document is the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act of 1974 which established the Central Pollution Control Board and State Pollution Control Boards in India to prevent and control water pollution. Key points:
1) It establishes the Central Pollution Control Board at the national level and State Pollution Control Boards at the state level to regulate water pollution.
2) The boards are given powers to enforce water pollution control measures and maintain water quality standards.
3) It applies initially to 12 states and union territories that adopted the law, and allows other states to adopt it through legislative resolutions.
MALAYSIAN LEGAL SYSTEM Administration of justice part 2xareejx
The document outlines the jurisdiction and sentencing powers of various Malaysian courts. It explains that first class magistrates try offences with maximum 10 years imprisonment or fine-only offences. Sessions courts try all offences except those punishable by death. The high court, court of appeal and federal court have broad jurisdiction over criminal cases, with higher courts able to substitute sentences passed in lower courts. Shariah courts have jurisdiction over Muslims in matters of Islamic law.
This document is the draft of "The Illegal Immigrants (Identification and Deportation) Bill, 2018" introduced in the Rajya Sabha of India. The bill aims to provide an institutional mechanism to identify illegal immigrants in India and deport them. It establishes a National Commission for Identification and Deportation of Illegal Immigrants to oversee the process at the national level. Additionally, each state or group of states would have a State Commission to identify illegal immigrants locally and supply lists to the national body for deportation actions. The bill grants investigation powers to the commissions and prioritizes speedy resolution of legal cases involving illegal immigrants.
The document discusses the concept of exclusion of judicial review in various jurisdictions like the UK, US, and India. Some key points:
- In the UK and India, absolute exclusion of judicial review is not possible if there is a charter of fundamental rights. However, legislatures can exclude it in certain fields.
- In the US and India, while the legislature can exclude judicial review, the courts can still exercise supervisory jurisdiction over certain matters to protect fundamental rights.
- In India, the legislature excludes judicial review through express or implied provisions, but the courts can still intervene if a power is exercised arbitrarily, discriminatorily, or mala fide.
This document discusses engaging young people online and provides tips for developing online projects and maintaining an online presence. It recommends respecting young people's space, being present and listening, knowing when to leave conversations, setting up social media accounts, and providing online resources for things to do at lunch or on mobile devices. The document concludes by thanking the audience and inviting questions.
Health care or health scare chc 2 22-11 finalSE2Laura
The document discusses public opinion on health care reform in the United States. It finds that while most Americans support universal health care coverage, they have concerns about costs and quality of care. Polls show the public disapproves of plans to defund reforms but also disapproves of the original legislation. There is divided opinion on whether reforms will improve or worsen the system. While many dislike the law, components like pre-existing condition coverage remain popular. Legal challenges question the constitutionality of the individual mandate provision. Moving forward will require navigating these complex and divided public views.
The Philippine government is divided into three branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Each branch has checks and balances on the others to maintain separation of powers. The legislative branch enacts laws and has the power to impeach officials. The executive branch implements laws and can declare martial law. The judicial branch interprets laws and can determine if other branches abused their powers. Officials must meet qualifications for their branch and can be impeached for crimes like corruption or betrayal of public trust.
This document outlines the powers and responsibilities of the President of the Philippines according to the country's constitution. It discusses the qualifications for President, the term of office, election process, and oath. It then examines the various powers granted to the President, including executive power, power of appointment and removal, military powers, pardoning power, borrowing power, diplomatic power, budgetary power, informing power, and residual powers. It provides examples of relevant court cases and constitutional limitations on presidential powers.
The document discusses Supreme Court Rules 1966, Delhi High Court Rules 1967, The Limitation Act 1963, The Registration Act 1908 and Bench-Bar Relations.
It provides an overview of the key provisions of the Supreme Court Rules related to advocates, single judges, writ petitions and election petitions. It also summarizes some key provisions of the Delhi High Court Rules related to advocates, single judges and civil/criminal jurisdiction.
The summary then provides a high-level overview of the main provisions of The Limitation Act and The Registration Act related to limitation periods, legal disability exclusions and effects of registration. It concludes with a brief discussion of the Advocates Act 1961 and roles of the State Bar Council and Bar Council of India regarding
Air (prevention and control of pollution) rules, 1982Leo Lukose
The document contains the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Rules of 1982 which were made by the Central Government in India under the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act of 1981.
The rules establish procedures for the Central Board for Prevention and Control of Water Pollution including notice requirements for meetings, quorum rules, procedures for transaction of business, and allowances for members.
It also covers temporary association of persons to provide assistance or advice to the Board, the form of the Board's budget estimates and annual report, and accounting practices for the Board's annual statement of accounts.
Cohen Opinion (2015)(Revision 1)(New Logo)Caleb Green
The CSUN Judicial Council heard 4 claims in the case of Cohen v. CSUN Executive Board and Senate. The Council disregarded the first claim involving Nevada statutes. For the second claim, the Council found the October 20, 2014 Senate meeting violated quorum requirements in the CSUN Constitution and thus any business conducted was invalid. The Council ruled the third claim regarding fund allocation did not violate the Constitution. For the fourth claim, the Council ruled the Public Relations Director term should expire on April 30, 2015 to align with the Executive Board term limits. The Council provided recommendations to remedy the quorum and term issues.
This document establishes the Delhi High Court Act of 1966 which created a new High Court for the Union Territory of Delhi. Some key points:
- It establishes the Delhi High Court and sets its principal seat in Delhi.
- It extends the jurisdiction of the Delhi High Court to the Union Territory of Himachal Pradesh.
- It outlines exceptions and modifications to how certain constitutional provisions will apply to the Delhi High Court compared to other state High Courts.
- It transfers jurisdiction and pending cases from the Punjab High Court to the new Delhi High Court, while allowing the Punjab High Court to retain jurisdiction over appeals and cases decided prior to the appointed date.
1) The document discusses the history and evolution of the Philippine judicial system from pre-Spanish times to the present Supreme Court established under the 1987 Constitution. 2) It also outlines the organization and hierarchy of courts in the Philippines as well as the principles of judicial power, judicial inquiry, and effects of declaring a law unconstitutional. 3) The document provides details on the composition, sitting procedure, and appointment of justices to the Supreme Court as well as the independence and safeguards for the judiciary under the 1987 Constitution.
The document discusses two acts related to protecting judges - the Judicial Officers' Protection Act of 1850 and the Judges (Protection) Act of 1985. The 1850 act provides that judges and others acting judicially cannot be sued for official acts done in good faith. It also protects those executing court orders. The 1985 act provides additional protection for judges, establishing that no court can entertain civil or criminal cases against a person for acts done in their official judicial capacity, except as allowed by other government authorities. Both acts aim to protect judges in the discharge of their judicial duties.
The Supreme Court is the highest court in India with original, appellate, and advisory jurisdiction. It has a Chief Justice and 25 other judges appointed by the President. Judges hold office until age 65 and can only be removed by impeachment for misbehavior or incapacity. The Supreme Court has all powers of a court of record, including the ability to punish for contempt. It hears disputes between the central government and states, or between two or more states under its original jurisdiction.
1. The judicial power is vested in the Supreme Court and lower courts established by law. Congress has the power to define the jurisdiction of courts but cannot deprive the Supreme Court of its original jurisdiction.
2. The Supreme Court has administrative supervision over all courts and personnel. It must submit an annual report to the President and Congress.
3. Qualifications are outlined for Supreme Court justices and lower court judges including citizenship, age, experience, and competence. Appointments are made by the President from nominees of the Judicial and Bar Council.
The document outlines the rules and regulations of the Brockton Planning Board. It discusses the board's organization, membership, officers, meetings, public hearing procedures, and limitations on requests to return to the Zoning Board of Appeals. It also establishes a revolving fund for hiring outside consultants to assist in reviewing applications.
The document summarizes articles 64 to 69 of the Constitution of Pakistan relating to the vacation of seats of members of parliament, oath of members, privileges and powers of parliament and its members, rules of procedure, restrictions on discussion of conduct of judges, and courts not inquiring into parliamentary proceedings. It provides examples for each article to illustrate their provisions including the resignation of members, absence of members leading to vacation of seats, oath taking requirement, freedom of speech in parliament, punishment for refusing to provide evidence to parliamentary committees, regulation of parliamentary procedures, restriction on discussion of judges' conduct, and courts not questioning parliamentary proceedings or powers of officers as per the Panama case.
An ordinance is proposed to amend Chapter 10, Article I, Section 10-4 of the municipal code by repealing the current prohibition on possessing or transporting a loaded rifle or shotgun in public places or vehicles. The chief of police presented the proposed ordinance change, noting that the original 1964 ordinance conflicts with recent state and federal court rulings regarding a state's ability to regulate firearms. The Texas constitution and legislature have not passed laws prohibiting openly carrying rifles and shotguns or possessing them in a loaded state, provided they are not accessible to children.
The document outlines rules for the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT) in India. Some key points:
- It defines terms related to NCLAT such as "appeal", "authorised representative", and "party".
- It specifies the location of NCLAT headquarters, sitting hours, and procedures for listing cases.
- It describes the powers and functions of the Registrar, including registering appeals and receiving applications.
- It provides guidance on filing appeals, including formatting requirements and addressing for service. Appeals must be filed in triplicate in the prescribed form.
This document is the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act of 1974 which established the Central Pollution Control Board and State Pollution Control Boards in India to prevent and control water pollution. Key points:
1) It establishes the Central Pollution Control Board at the national level and State Pollution Control Boards at the state level to regulate water pollution.
2) The boards are given powers to enforce water pollution control measures and maintain water quality standards.
3) It applies initially to 12 states and union territories that adopted the law, and allows other states to adopt it through legislative resolutions.
MALAYSIAN LEGAL SYSTEM Administration of justice part 2xareejx
The document outlines the jurisdiction and sentencing powers of various Malaysian courts. It explains that first class magistrates try offences with maximum 10 years imprisonment or fine-only offences. Sessions courts try all offences except those punishable by death. The high court, court of appeal and federal court have broad jurisdiction over criminal cases, with higher courts able to substitute sentences passed in lower courts. Shariah courts have jurisdiction over Muslims in matters of Islamic law.
This document is the draft of "The Illegal Immigrants (Identification and Deportation) Bill, 2018" introduced in the Rajya Sabha of India. The bill aims to provide an institutional mechanism to identify illegal immigrants in India and deport them. It establishes a National Commission for Identification and Deportation of Illegal Immigrants to oversee the process at the national level. Additionally, each state or group of states would have a State Commission to identify illegal immigrants locally and supply lists to the national body for deportation actions. The bill grants investigation powers to the commissions and prioritizes speedy resolution of legal cases involving illegal immigrants.
The document discusses the concept of exclusion of judicial review in various jurisdictions like the UK, US, and India. Some key points:
- In the UK and India, absolute exclusion of judicial review is not possible if there is a charter of fundamental rights. However, legislatures can exclude it in certain fields.
- In the US and India, while the legislature can exclude judicial review, the courts can still exercise supervisory jurisdiction over certain matters to protect fundamental rights.
- In India, the legislature excludes judicial review through express or implied provisions, but the courts can still intervene if a power is exercised arbitrarily, discriminatorily, or mala fide.
This document discusses engaging young people online and provides tips for developing online projects and maintaining an online presence. It recommends respecting young people's space, being present and listening, knowing when to leave conversations, setting up social media accounts, and providing online resources for things to do at lunch or on mobile devices. The document concludes by thanking the audience and inviting questions.
Health care or health scare chc 2 22-11 finalSE2Laura
The document discusses public opinion on health care reform in the United States. It finds that while most Americans support universal health care coverage, they have concerns about costs and quality of care. Polls show the public disapproves of plans to defund reforms but also disapproves of the original legislation. There is divided opinion on whether reforms will improve or worsen the system. While many dislike the law, components like pre-existing condition coverage remain popular. Legal challenges question the constitutionality of the individual mandate provision. Moving forward will require navigating these complex and divided public views.
La UFCW ofrece varias becas educativas de hasta $8,000 cada año a miembros de la UFCW o sus dependientes solteros. Las solicitudes estarán disponibles en línea del 16 de enero al 16 de abril de 2012. Los interesados pueden visitar www.ufcw.org/scholarship para más información sobre elegibilidad o solicitar una solicitud por correo. La UFCW también ofrece asistencia en otros idiomas.
Conference Call/Webcast
October 29th, 2012
» QUARTER HIGHLIGHTS
» Net Income of R$5,567 million and EBITDA of R$14,375 million
» Oil production in Brazil of 1,904 kboed (-3% vs. 2Q12) and natural gas of 377 kboed (+4% vs. 2Q12)
» Start up of FPSO Cidade de Anchieta in September 10th
» Current production: 42 kbpd with 3 wells
» Production peak (100 kbpd): March/2013
» Discoveries: Grana Padano (Espirito Santo), Pecém (Ceará), Barra and Moita Bonita (Sergipe Alagoas)
» Record refinery output (2,026 kbpd in 3Q12 vs. 1,886 kbpd in 3Q11)
» Start up of REPAR’s Coking unit
» 7th consecutive year in the Dow Jones Sustainability Index
The document is an IRS Form 990 for Meals on Wheels Association of America for the 2011 tax year. It summarizes the organization's mission, programs, and finances. The organization's mission is to provide national leadership to end senior hunger. Its largest program services by expense were helping train and promote proper nutrition to local agencies, obtaining government grants for community nutrition services, and hosting an annual conference to promote information exchange. Total program service expenses were over $4.2 million.
The document provides information from a MacBook orientation for parents at Mooresville High School in 2010, including:
1) The orientation discusses the school's one-to-one laptop initiative and how today's students are accustomed to technology.
2) It outlines basic laptop use and care instructions, such as charging nightly and avoiding food/drink. Internet safety training for students is also covered.
3) The orientation reviews internet filtering at school and suggested home internet guidelines, including monitoring students' online activities and social media use.
The document describes the Loan Administration Change Initiative (LACI) which aims to improve development effectiveness through better financial management of World Bank financed projects. LACI simplifies disbursement procedures by linking quarterly disbursements to physical progress reports instead of requiring detailed documentation. It also ensures projects have strong financial management systems in place. The roles of both borrowers and the World Bank are outlined, and procedures for project selection, implementation, reporting, certification and disbursement under LACI are described.
This prep material partners with the video and is for participants attending ConC 2012 - it is presented by Camille Bonta for the workshops she will lead at the Fight Colorectal Cancer conference. This is the second part of the three part series
Act 120 of 2010 was a bipartisan solution that reformed Pennsylvania's public pension system to address its underfunding and prevent a projected 500% increase in pension costs by 2012. It established a manageable payment plan for the state and school districts to fund past debts and losses over 24 years. For new employees hired after July 1, 2011, it implemented changes like increased employee contributions, a higher vesting period, elimination of lump sum withdrawals, and a benefits cap. The reforms saved an estimated $3 billion over 30 years while maintaining a secure defined benefit retirement for current and future school employees.
Kvartalikiri nr 4/2010 annab ülevaate töötajate hinnangutest tööelu kvaliteedile, vaatleb töötleva tööstuse taastumist pärast majanduskriisi ja kaubanduse arengut viimasel viiel aastal, samuti käsitleb Eesti rändestatistikat.
O documento descreve uma iniciativa para criar uma plataforma de mídia social para organizar e compartilhar capacitações de uma rede de estudantes, profissionais e empreendedores socialmente responsáveis. A rede visa usar ferramentas da Web 2.0 para inspirar e divulgar ideias e projetos de impacto de forma viral.
This short document advocates ending abuse and embracing hope in 3 words. It calls for ending harmful behaviors and having optimism for a better future without specifying any details or providing context.
This document provides an overview of feminism, environmentalism, and postmodernism. It discusses the key principles and theorists of each movement. Feminism focuses on eliminating oppression and achieving equality for women. Major issues discussed include women's suffrage, birth control, and recognizing politics in personal relationships. Environmentalism emphasizes protecting nature and adopting sustainable practices. Theories discussed include deep ecology, bioregionalism, and green political parties. Postmodernism is skeptical of absolute truths and metanarratives that claim to fully explain reality.
Marketing and Community Engagement in the New WorldMarketingINC
This document summarizes the results of a community engagement process conducted by the city of Hampton, Virginia. Over 30 communication methods were used to obtain input from residents, including videos, social media, traditional marketing, face-to-face meetings and surveys. The engagement process obtained over 2 million impressions and increased public meeting attendance by over 2,000%. Feedback was obtained on community needs, values and the city budget. The input was then used to shape decisions, including an approved budget without major controversies. The engagement process demonstrated that obtaining community input through diverse communication channels can lead to informed decisions that meet community needs.
This document provides information about Regional Councillor Peter Rodrigues and the City of Pickering. It includes maps of Pickering and Durham Region showing ward boundaries. It lists the responsibilities of regional and city councillors and provides contact information. It also provides demographic information about Pickering, details on how to contact or speak to council, and summaries of major issues and responsibilities between Pickering and Durham Region.
El documento proporciona información sobre los elementos químicos nitrógeno, fósforo, arsénico, antimonio y bismuto. Se incluyen detalles sobre sus números atómicos, estados, propiedades físicas y químicas, y dónde se encuentran naturalmente. También se proporcionan preguntas de opción múltiple sobre las propiedades del nitrógeno.
This document provides an overview of the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Cess Act, 1977, which levies a cess on water consumed by certain industries and local authorities to increase funding for pollution control boards. It defines key terms and outlines the constitution and powers of the Central Pollution Control Board and State Pollution Control Boards. These include their ability to form committees, associate external members, delegate powers, and constitute joint boards for multiple states/territories. The document also describes the boards' powers and duties related to preventing and controlling water pollution like restricting applications, obtaining information, inspecting sites, and emergency response. It discusses penalties for non-compliance and includes sections on funds, budgets, accounts and
ARTICLE 18 1987 CONSTITUTION OF THE PHILIPPINES.pptxJanbertVinson
The document summarizes Article XVIII of the 1987 Constitution of the Philippines, which outlines 20 transitional provisions. Some key points:
- Section 1 sets the dates for the first elections of Congress and local officials in 1987.
- Section 5 extends the term of the incumbent President and Vice President through June 30, 1992 to synchronize elections.
- Section 10 states that existing courts will continue exercising jurisdiction unless otherwise provided by law.
- Section 12 calls for a plan to expedite decisions on pending cases in all courts and quasi-judicial bodies.
- Section 17 sets the annual salaries for constitutional officers until Congress provides otherwise.
Board Rules of Procedure 2013 Gloucester County Board of SupervisorsChuck Thompson
Reprinted here under fair use laws of the US for the purpose of a news article on the website of Gloucester, Virginia Links and News. GVLN. Board of Supervisors rules for county meetings. Gloucester, Virginia.
The document provides an overview and comparison of provisions in the new Massachusetts Open Meeting Law and the existing Open Meeting Laws for state, local, and county public bodies. Some key changes and additions in the new law include establishing an Open Government Division within the Attorney General's office to provide training and handle enforcement of the law, requiring public bodies to post notice of meetings at least 48 hours in advance online or in writing, and expanding the definition of "meeting" to include deliberations conducted through email or other electronic communications.
1. The document outlines key provisions regarding the legislative department under the Philippine Constitution, including the powers and composition of the Senate and House of Representatives.
2. It discusses the qualifications, terms, and powers of senators and representatives. It also covers the legislative process, congressional oversight powers and immunity, as well as the commissions on appointments and electoral tribunals.
3. The legislative power is vested in Congress, consisting of the Senate and House, with exceptions for initiatives and referendums exercised directly by the people. Congress has broad lawmaking powers, subject only to substantive and procedural limits in the Constitution.
the Legislative dept. LAC DemoTeaching.pptxjovellconde1
The document summarizes a legislative content and pedagogy integration session held on March 2-3, 2021. It discusses the roles and responsibilities of the Philippine Senate and House of Representatives based on the 1987 Constitution. It also explains the difference between bills and resolutions, outlining the legislative process of how a bill becomes a law. Examples of recent bills and resolutions are provided and analyzed. The objectives are to differentiate the roles of Senate and House, understand the law making process, and create a proposed bill to help uplift local communities.
The legislative dept. lac demo teachingjovellconde1
The document discusses a legislative department training session that covered the roles and responsibilities of the Philippine Senate and House of Representatives in lawmaking. It provides examples of bills and resolutions, explaining that bills are proposed laws while resolutions express principles or sentiments. The legislative process is outlined, from a bill's introduction and committee review, to debates and votes in both chambers, and final submission to the president. Key powers of Congress are also mentioned, such as impeachment, declaring war, oversight of the national budget, and more.
The document summarizes key provisions of Article VI of the 1987 Philippine Constitution regarding the legislative department. It discusses the composition and powers of the Senate and House of Representatives, qualifications for senators and representatives, terms of office, and congressional immunities. It also covers the Congressional Electoral Tribunals and the Commission on Appointments, which confirm certain presidential appointments.
This document outlines sections 25-32 of Article VI of the constitution regarding appropriations, the budget process, taxation, and the powers of congress and the president related to passing laws. Key points include:
- Congress may not increase appropriations beyond what the president recommends in the budget.
- Appropriations bills can only relate to appropriations and any provisions must be limited to the relevant appropriation.
- The president can veto entire bills or specific items within appropriation, revenue, or tariff bills. Vetoes can be overridden by a two-thirds majority in both houses.
- Congress will establish a progressive tax system and may authorize the president to set tariff rates and quotas. Certain charitable and religious institutions
This document is a position paper from the Mauritius Labour Party analyzing proposed amendments to Mauritius' Constitution and laws regarding asset recovery and integrity reporting. It provides background on Mauritius' constitutional history and independence. It then analyzes the specific proposed amendment to Section 8 of the Constitution, which protects against deprivation of property, noting this amendment would allow for confiscation of disproportionate assets. However, the paper argues such an amendment has significant legal consequences and must follow the strict amendment process in Section 47 of the Constitution to be valid. It also analyzes relevant case law regarding separation of powers. In conclusion, the paper cautions that any constitutional amendment requires fully considering implications for fundamental rights and the Constitution's framework.
This document is a position paper from the Mauritius Labour Party analyzing proposed constitutional amendments and bills related to governance and anti-corruption efforts. It provides background on Mauritius' constitutional history and independence. It then analyzes in detail a proposed amendment to Section 8 of the Constitution regarding the protection of property from deprivation. The amendment would allow for the compulsory acquisition of property to be supported by three-quarters of the Assembly in order to not be questioned in court. The position paper examines the existing Section 8 protections and implications of the proposed changes.
This document outlines the three branches of government - legislative, executive, and judiciary - and key principles of separation of powers and checks and balances between the branches. It also summarizes the structure and powers of the Philippine legislative branch based on the country's constitution, including composition of the Senate and House of Representatives, terms of office, privileges of members, legislative process, and presidential veto power over bills.
This document outlines the three branches of government - the legislative, executive, and judiciary branches. It discusses the principles of separation of powers and checks and balances between the branches. It provides details on the structure and powers of the legislative branch based on the Philippine Constitution, including the composition and terms of senators and representatives. It also discusses privileges, qualifications, procedures and powers of the legislative branch.
Rules of Procedure Governing Inquiries in Aid of LegislationArden Chan
This document outlines 24 sections establishing rules of procedure for inquiries conducted by the Senate of the Philippines or any of its committees in aid of legislation. The rules cover topics such as initiating inquiries, jurisdictional challenges, quorum requirements, petitions by senators and non-members, executive and public hearings, witness testimony and rights, committee powers and reports.
The bylaws document outlines the governing structure and procedures for the Greater Toluca Lake Neighborhood Council. It defines the council's boundaries, stakeholders, governing board composition and duties. The document describes the officers and their duties, committees and meetings, finances, elections and grievance processes. It includes attachments with a neighborhood map and information on board structure and voting.
This document outlines several powers and procedures of the Philippine legislative department/Congress. It discusses Congress's power to conduct inquiries, require department heads to testify on matters pertaining to their departments, declare war or authorize presidential emergency powers, originate appropriations/revenue/tariff/local/private bills in the House of Representatives, and limitations on Congress increasing the President's budget recommendations or including provisions outside of appropriations in the budget.
A wrap-up of our 2021 legislative session with special guests California state Senator Melissa Melendez and U.S. Chamber Western Region V.P. Jennings Immel
The document provides details of a Southwest California Legislative Council meeting agenda and minutes. The agenda lists legislative items to be discussed, including bills related to taxation, healthcare, the environment, and other topics. During the meeting, council members discussed and took positions on the legislative items, with most bills receiving an "oppose" position.
This bill places a statewide general obligation bond measure on the 2022 ballot to fund kindergarten through community college facilities. If approved by voters, it would provide $12 billion for new construction, modernization, career technical education, and charter school facilities. It establishes new programs, modifies matching requirements, expands costs covered by state funds, and increases the maximum bonding capacity for districts to qualify as financially hardships. The Southwest California Legislative Council recommends supporting this bill.
This document provides the agenda and minutes for a meeting of the Southwest California Legislative Council. The agenda includes a chair report, approval of previous meeting minutes, presentations from guest speakers on topics like the French Valley Airport tower and redistricting, and reviews of several proposed bills. Key items discussed in the minutes include a presentation from the District Attorney on prosecuting fentanyl drug dealers and legislation around bail reform and limiting the use of gang enhancements. The council took positions supporting or opposing various bills.
The document is a meeting agenda for the Southwest California Legislative Council on March 15, 2021. The agenda includes a call to order, roll call, chair report, approval of minutes, and consideration of 14 legislative items. The council will also receive announcements and adjourn, with the next meeting scheduled for April 19, 2021. The document provides details on the agenda items to be discussed at the upcoming meeting of the Southwest California Legislative Council.
The Southwest California Legislative Council provides advocacy for businesses in Southwest Riverside County. It was formed in 2005 as a coalition of four local chambers of commerce. The Council monitors thousands of bills introduced in the California legislature each year and takes positions to support legislation that benefits businesses and oppose legislation that harms businesses. It publishes annual vote records analyzing how local legislators voted on the Council's priority bills. The document provides details on the Council's 2021 strategic initiatives, bills it is tracking this year, and its 2020 vote record analysis.
The document summarizes demographic and housing market statistics for the Murrieta/Temecula region. It states that 70% of residents are young families or professionals, 40% have an associate degree or higher, and incomes are higher than county and state averages. Year-to-date single family home sales and median prices are up 11% and 15% respectively compared to the previous year. It also notes various challenges on the horizon such as the end of eviction moratoriums and forbearance programs and the potential impacts on inventory, foreclosures, and rental availability.
This bill proposes to prohibit business entities from making direct contributions to political campaigns and create a public financing system to fund elections instead. It argues this is needed to reduce corporate influence over politicians and ensure elected officials represent constituents rather than corporate interests. However, others argue direct contributions are already strictly limited by law and this bill does not address the largest campaign contributors like unions and tribes, only targeting corporations. It may also violate the Citizens United ruling that prohibits restricting independent political expenditures by corporations and unions.
The Southwest California Legislative Council voted to OPPOSE ACA 1, a proposed amendment to the California Constitution that would lower the voter threshold for local governments to finance affordable housing, public facilities, and infrastructure projects from two-thirds to 55%. The resolution would amend various sections of the state Constitution relating to local finance.
The housing market in Southwest California had a strong year in 2020 despite the pandemic shutdown. Sales volume was the highest since 2010 with over 11,000 homes sold. Median and average home prices reached new peaks, with 259 homes selling for over $1 million, up from 174 in 2019. However, inventory remains very low with only 598 homes currently for sale, the lowest level since 2012. The low inventory coupled with continued high demand is expected to sustain price appreciation in 2021, though new policies and economic impacts from the pandemic could influence the market.
The document provides an overview of housing market trends in Wildomar, California and the surrounding region. It discusses Wildomar demographics and economic data, and notes that 80% of Wildomar residents are homeowners. Housing sales data for Wildomar and nearby cities is presented, showing increases in median home prices between 7-15% from 2019 to 2020. The forecast predicts home sales will decline in 2020 but rebound in 2021, while prices continue a slow rise. The impacts of COVID-19 on remote working and its potential effects on the housing market are also summarized.
The meeting agenda summarizes an upcoming Southwest California Legislative Council meeting to be held on September 21, 2020 at the Realtor House in Murrieta. The agenda includes a chair report, approval of previous meeting minutes, a 2020 legislative report, and a guest speaker - Senator Melissa Melendez. The council will discuss 2020 strategic initiatives and legislative items including ballot propositions, the 2020 legislative session progress to date, and announcements from speakers and chambers.
The document provides an overview of demographic, housing market, and economic trends in Lake Elsinore, California. It notes that Lake Elsinore has experienced population growth and shifts towards younger residents in recent years. Housing demand has remained strong, with home sales down slightly in 2020 but prices continuing to rise. The forecast predicts a bounce back in home sales in 2021 while prices continue a slow climb. Remote work is changing housing preferences, with more demand for homes further from urban centers that allow larger spaces for both living and working. Retail and office spaces struggling due to COVID-19 may be converted to residential units. The document also briefly discusses state policies from the 2020 legislative session.
A comprehensive summary of the housing market in Southwest California where we're enjoying the strongest Seller's market in years in July. Sales posted their 2nd highest month in the past decade, up 17% over June and up 11% over last July. Median prices continued to climb as well, advancing 6% year-to-date. We are now measuring inventory of homes for sale in weeks, not months.
Need help figuring out what to do with the 12 propositions you'll face on your November ballot? Every year the Southwest California legislative Council assigns our members a measure to research and present. The Council debates the issue based on what impact it will have on our business community and recommends a position. As always, we encourage voters to do their own research and to that end we have a much more extensive document available with all the arguments pro and con, what your vote means, and follow the money.
Every year the Southwest California Legislative Council evaluates statewide ballot propositions to determine which might fall within the purview of our strategic initiatives and impact our business members. Council members select a proposition to research and deliver a presentation to the group followed by discussion and a vote to recommend a YES vote, a NO vote, or NO POSITION. Here are the group's recommendation on the 12 measures you'll see on our November ballot.
Detailed information courtesy of BallotPedia.
This bill proposes several measures to provide relief for homeowners, tenants, and consumers during the COVID-19 emergency period and 180 days after. It would prohibit lenders from initiating foreclosures or evictions during this time. It would require lenders to provide up to 180 days of forbearance on mortgage payments for borrowers experiencing financial hardship, and to extend that period if hardship continues. It would also place restrictions on lenders related to foreclosure proceedings, recording notices of default, and misleading borrowers about forbearance options. Opponents argue it imposes overly burdensome obligations on lenders and could jeopardize future credit availability.
The Southwest California Legislative Council met on May 18, 2020 to discuss several legislative items and initiatives. The meeting agenda included a chair report, approval of previous meeting minutes, and discussion of 10 legislative bills. The bills covered topics such as unemployment benefits, property assessments, worker status, community emissions reduction programs, and the California Environmental Quality Act. The council also heard from a speaker about available COVID-19 business relief programs before adjourning and announcing their next meeting on June 15.
More from Southwest Riverside County Association of Realtors (20)
04062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
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El Puerto de Algeciras continúa un año más como el más eficiente del continente europeo y vuelve a situarse en el “top ten” mundial, según el informe The Container Port Performance Index 2023 (CPPI), elaborado por el Banco Mundial y la consultora S&P Global.
El informe CPPI utiliza dos enfoques metodológicos diferentes para calcular la clasificación del índice: uno administrativo o técnico y otro estadístico, basado en análisis factorial (FA). Según los autores, esta dualidad pretende asegurar una clasificación que refleje con precisión el rendimiento real del puerto, a la vez que sea estadísticamente sólida. En esta edición del informe CPPI 2023, se han empleado los mismos enfoques metodológicos y se ha aplicado un método de agregación de clasificaciones para combinar los resultados de ambos enfoques y obtener una clasificación agregada.
‘वोटर्स विल मस्ट प्रीवेल’ (मतदाताओं को जीतना होगा) अभियान द्वारा जारी हेल्पलाइन नंबर, 4 जून को सुबह 7 बजे से दोपहर 12 बजे तक मतगणना प्रक्रिया में कहीं भी किसी भी तरह के उल्लंघन की रिपोर्ट करने के लिए खुला रहेगा।
Here is Gabe Whitley's response to my defamation lawsuit for him calling me a rapist and perjurer in court documents.
You have to read it to believe it, but after you read it, you won't believe it. And I included eight examples of defamatory statements/
An astonishing, first-of-its-kind, report by the NYT assessing damage in Ukraine. Even if the war ends tomorrow, in many places there will be nothing to go back to.
Acolyte Episodes review (TV series) The Acolyte. Learn about the influence of the program on the Star Wars world, as well as new characters and story twists.
1. california legislature—2011–12 regular session
Assembly Constitutional Amendment No. 1
Introduced by Assembly Member Jeffries
December 6, 2010
Assembly Constitutional Amendment No. 1—A resolution to propose
to the people of the State of California an amendment to the Constitution
of the State, by amending Section 3 of Article I thereof, and by
amending Sections 7 and 8 of, and adding Section 7.3 to, Article IV
thereof, relating to meetings of the Legislature.
legislative counsel’s digest
ACA 1, as introduced, Jeffries. Meetings of the Legislature.
Existing provisions of the California Constitution require meetings
of each house and committee of the Legislature to be open to the public,
except that closed meetings may be held to consider specified matters,
including employment and personnel, security, advice from counsel,
and caucus meetings. Existing provisions of the California Constitution
provide that no bill may be passed unless it is read by title on 3 days in
each house except that the house may dispense with this requirement
by rollcall vote entered in the journal, 2 /3 of the membership
concurring. Existing provisions of the California Constitution prohibit
a bill from being passed until the bill with amendments has been printed
and distributed to the members.
This measure would further require a house or committee of the
Legislature, at least 72 hours before a regularly scheduled meeting, to
post an agenda containing a brief general description of each item to
be considered, including items to be considered in closed session. The
measure would generally prohibit consideration of any matter not
included in the agenda. The measure would require public disclosure
99
2. ACA 1 —2—
of a writing provided to members of a house or a committee in
connection with the consideration of agenda items unless the writing
is exempt from the mandatory disclosure requirements imposed by
statute. The measure would require each agenda for a regular committee
meeting to provide an opportunity for members of the public to directly
address the committee on an item of interest to the public, before or
during the committee’s consideration of the item, that is within the
subject matter jurisdiction of the committee. The measure would provide
for the calling of a special or emergency meeting of the house or a
committee upon specified notice to its members and the media.
The measure would prohibit the passage of a bill in either house of
the Legislature until the bill with amendments has been printed and
distributed to the members of the house at least 24 hours before the vote
in that house on passage of the bill.
Vote: 2⁄3. Appropriation: no. Fiscal committee: no.
State-mandated local program: no.
1 Resolved by the Assembly, the Senate concurring, That the
2 Legislature of the State of California at its 2011–12 Regular
3 Session commencing on the sixth day of December 2010,
4 two-thirds of the membership of each house concurring, hereby
5 proposes to the people of the State of California that the
6 Constitution of the State be amended as follows:
7 First—That Section 3 of Article I thereof is amended to read:
8 SEC. 3. (a) The people have the right to instruct their
9 representatives, petition government for redress of grievances, and
10 assemble freely to consult for the common good.
11 (b) (1) The people have the right of access to information
12 concerning the conduct of the people’s business, and, therefore,
13 the meetings of public bodies and the writings of public officials
14 and agencies shall be open to public scrutiny.
15 (2) A statute, court rule, or other authority, including those in
16 effect on the effective date of this subdivision, shall be broadly
17 construed if it furthers the people’s right of access, and narrowly
18 construed if it limits the right of access. A statute, court rule, or
19 other authority adopted after the effective date of this subdivision
20 that limits the right of access shall be adopted with findings
21 demonstrating the interest protected by the limitation and the need
22 for protecting that interest.
99
3. —3— ACA 1
1 (3) Nothing in this subdivision supersedes or modifies the right
2 of privacy guaranteed by Section 1 or affects the construction of
3 any statute, court rule, or other authority to the extent that it
4 protects that right to privacy, including any statutory procedures
5 governing discovery or disclosure of information concerning the
6 official performance or professional qualifications of a peace
7 officer.
8 (4) Nothing in this subdivision supersedes or modifies any
9 provision of this Constitution, including the guarantees that a
10 person may not be deprived of life, liberty, or property without
11 due process of law, or denied equal protection of the laws, as
12 provided in Section 7.
13 (5) This subdivision does not repeal or nullify, expressly or by
14 implication, any constitutional or statutory exception to the right
15 of access to public records or meetings of public bodies that is in
16 effect on the effective date of this subdivision, including, but not
17 limited to, any statute protecting the confidentiality of law
18 enforcement and prosecution records.
19 (6) Nothing in this subdivision repeals, nullifies, supersedes, or
20 modifies protections for the confidentiality of proceedings and
21 records of the Legislature, the Members of the Legislature, and its
22 employees, committees, and caucuses provided by Section 7
23 Sections 7 and 7.3 of Article IV, state law, or legislative rules
24 adopted in furtherance of those provisions; nor does it affect the
25 scope of permitted discovery in judicial or administrative
26 proceedings regarding deliberations of the Legislature, the
27 Members of the Legislature, and its employees, committees, and
28 caucuses.
29 Second—That Section 7 of Article IV thereof is amended to
30 read:
31 SEC. 7. (a) Each house shall choose its officers and adopt
32 rules for its proceedings. A majority of the membership constitutes
33 a quorum, but a smaller number may recess from day to day and
34 compel the attendance of absent members Members.
35 (b) Each house shall keep and publish a journal of its
36 proceedings. The rollcall vote of the members Members on a
37 question shall be taken and entered in the journal at the request of
38 3 members three Members present.
99
4. ACA 1 —4—
1 (c) (1) The proceedings of each house and the committees
2 thereof shall be open and public. However, closed sessions may
3 be held solely for any of the following purposes:
4 (A) To consider the appointment, employment, evaluation of
5 performance, or dismissal of a public officer or employee, to
6 consider or hear complaints or charges brought against a Member
7 of the Legislature or other public officer or employee, or to
8 establish the classification or compensation of an employee of the
9 Legislature.
10 (B) To consider matters affecting the safety and security of
11 Members of the Legislature or its employees or the safety and
12 security of any buildings and grounds used by the Legislature.
13 (C) To confer with, or receive advice from, its legal counsel
14 regarding pending or reasonably anticipated, or whether to initiate,
15 litigation when discussion in open session would not protect the
16 interests of the house or committee regarding the litigation.
17 (2) A caucus of the Members of the Senate, the Members of the
18 Assembly, or the Members of both houses, which is composed of
19 the members of the same political party, may meet in closed
20 session.
21 (3) The Legislature shall implement this subdivision by
22 concurrent resolution adopted by rollcall vote entered in the journal,
23 two-thirds of the membership of each house concurring, or by
24 statute, and shall prescribe that, when a closed session is held
25 pursuant to paragraph (1), reasonable notice of the closed session
26 and the purpose of the closed session shall be provided to the
27 public. If there is a conflict between a concurrent resolution and
28 statute, the last adopted or enacted shall prevail.
29 (d)
30 (c) Neither house without the consent of the other may recess
31 for more than 10 days or to any other place.
32 Third—That Section 7.3 is added to Article IV thereof, to read:
33 SEC. 7.3. (a) (1) The proceedings of each house and the
34 committees thereof shall be open and public. However, closed
35 sessions may be held solely for any of the following purposes:
36 (A) To consider the appointment, employment, evaluation of
37 performance, or dismissal of a public officer or employee, to
38 consider or hear complaints or charges brought against a Member
39 of the Legislature or other public officer or employee, or to
99
5. —5— ACA 1
1 establish the classification or compensation of an employee of the
2 Legislature.
3 (B) To consider matters affecting the safety and security of
4 Members of the Legislature or its employees or the safety and
5 security of any buildings and grounds used by the Legislature.
6 (C) To confer with, or receive advice from, its legal counsel
7 regarding pending or reasonably anticipated, or whether to initiate,
8 litigation when discussion in open session would not protect the
9 interests of the house or committee regarding the litigation.
10 (2) A caucus of the Members of the Senate, the Members of the
11 Assembly, or the Members of both houses, which is composed of
12 the members of the same political party, may meet in closed
13 session.
14 (b) (1) At least 72 hours before a regularly scheduled meeting
15 of either house of the Legislature, or of a committee of either house,
16 the house or committee, as applicable, shall post an agenda
17 containing a brief general description of each item to be considered,
18 including items to be considered in closed session. A brief general
19 description of an item to be considered generally need not exceed
20 20 words, exclusive of the title of a bill.
21 (2) The agenda shall specify the time and location of the
22 regularly scheduled meeting and shall be posted in a location that
23 is freely accessible to the public and, if so requested, made
24 available in appropriate alternative formats accessible to persons
25 with a disability.
26 (c) A special meeting of a house or of a committee may be
27 called, as applicable, by the presiding officer or chair, or by a
28 majority of the members of the house or committee, by delivering
29 written notice to each member of the house or committee and to
30 each newspaper of general circulation and television or radio station
31 requesting notification. The notice must be delivered at least 24
32 hours prior to the scheduled special meeting and must specify the
33 time, place, and items to be considered at the special meeting. A
34 member may waive his or her right to receive written notice of a
35 special meeting by filing a written waiver with, as applicable, the
36 clerk of the house or the secretary of the committee. The written
37 notice may also be dispensed with for any member actually present
38 when the special meeting is convened.
39 (d) (1) An emergency meeting of a house or of a committee
40 may be called only by the presiding officer or chair, or by a
99
6. ACA 1 —6—
1 majority of the members of the house or committee, but only if an
2 emergency has been declared by the Governor and the declaration
3 is confirmed in a resolution adopted by the Legislature, by rollcall
4 vote entered in the journal, two-thirds of the membership
5 concurring. An emergency meeting shall not be called sooner than
6 one hour after providing telephone notice to each member of the
7 house or committee and to each newspaper of general circulation
8 and television or radio station requesting notification.
9 (2) For purposes of this subdivision, “emergency” means any
10 of the following:
11 (A) A work stoppage, crippling activity, or activity that severely
12 impairs public health or safety.
13 (B) A crippling disaster, mass destruction, terrorist act, or
14 threatened terrorist activity that poses an immediate and significant
15 peril to the public health or safety.
16 (C) The existence of conditions of disaster or extreme peril to
17 the safety of persons and property within the State, or parts thereof,
18 caused by conditions such as attack or probable or imminent attack
19 by an enemy of the United States, fire, flood, drought, storm, civil
20 disorder, earthquake, or volcanic eruption.
21 (3) An emergency meeting shall address only matters relating
22 to the emergency.
23 (e) No action or discussion shall be taken on any item not
24 appearing on an agenda or notice posted pursuant to subdivision
25 (b), (c), or (d), except under one or more of the following
26 conditions:
27 (1) The action or discussion consists of brief responses to
28 statements or questions posed by persons exercising their right to
29 public testimony under subdivision (g), questions for clarification,
30 brief announcements or reports of a member’s personal activities,
31 or directions to staff to investigate an issue or to place that issue
32 on a future agenda.
33 (2) The item is continued from the agenda of a meeting that was
34 held less than six days previously.
35 (3) The house or committee finds, two-thirds of the membership
36 concurring, that there is a need to take immediate action and that
37 the need for immediate action became known to the body after the
38 agenda notice was posted.
39 (f) A writing distributed to all members of a house or committee
40 in connection with the consideration of an agenda item shall be
99
7. —7— ACA 1
1 made available to the public unless that writing is statutorily
2 exempt from the mandatory disclosure requirements imposed by
3 statute.
4 (g) An agenda for a regularly scheduled meeting of a committee
5 shall provide an opportunity for members of the public to directly
6 address the committee on any item of interest to the public, before
7 or during the committee’s consideration of the item, that is within
8 the subject matter jurisdiction of the committee. However, the
9 agenda need not provide an opportunity for members of the public
10 to address the committee on any item that has already been
11 considered, unless the item has been substantially changed since
12 the committee heard the item, as determined by the committee.
13 (h) The Legislature shall implement this section by concurrent
14 resolution adopted by rollcall vote entered in the journal, two-thirds
15 of the membership of each house concurring, or by statute, and
16 shall prescribe that, when a closed session is held pursuant to
17 paragraph (1) of subdivision (a), reasonable notice of the closed
18 session and the purpose of the closed session shall be provided to
19 the public. If there is a conflict between a concurrent resolution
20 and statute, the last adopted or enacted shall prevail.
21 Fourth—That Section 8 of Article IV thereof is amended to
22 read:
23 SEC. 8. (a) At regular sessions no bill other than the budget
24 bill may be heard or acted on by committee or either house until
25 the 31st day after the bill is introduced unless the house dispenses
26 with this requirement by rollcall vote entered in the journal, three
27 fourths three-fourths of the membership concurring.
28 (b) The Legislature may make no law except by statute and may
29 enact no statute except by bill. No bill may be passed unless it is
30 read by title on 3 days in each house except that the house may
31 dispense with this requirement by rollcall vote entered in the
32 journal, two thirds three-fourths of the membership concurring.
33 No bill may be passed in either house until the bill with
34 amendments has been printed and distributed to the members of
35 the house at least 24 hours before the vote in that house on the
36 passage of the bill. No bill may be passed unless, by rollcall vote
37 entered in the journal, a majority of the membership of each house
38 concurs.
39 (c) (1) Except as provided in paragraphs (2) and (3) of this
40 subdivision, a statute enacted at a regular session shall go into
99
8. ACA 1 —8—
1 effect on January 1 next following a 90-day period from the date
2 of enactment of the statute and a statute enacted at a special session
3 shall go into effect on the 91st day after adjournment of the special
4 session at which the bill was passed.
5 (2) A statute, other than a statute establishing or changing
6 boundaries of any legislative, congressional, or other election
7 district, enacted by a bill passed by the Legislature on or before
8 the date the Legislature adjourns for a joint recess to reconvene in
9 the second calendar year of the biennium of the legislative session,
10 and in the possession of the Governor after that date, shall go into
11 effect on January 1 next following the enactment date of the statute
12 unless, before January 1, a copy of a referendum petition affecting
13 the statute is submitted to the Attorney General pursuant to
14 subdivision (d) of Section 10 of Article II, in which event the
15 statute shall go into effect on the 91st day after the enactment date
16 unless the petition has been presented to the Secretary of State
17 pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 9 of Article II.
18 (3) Statutes calling elections, statutes providing for tax levies
19 or appropriations for the usual current expenses of the State, and
20 urgency statutes shall go into effect immediately upon their
21 enactment.
22 (d) Urgency statutes are those necessary for immediate
23 preservation of the public peace, health, or safety. A statement of
24 facts constituting the necessity shall be set forth in one section of
25 the bill. In each house the section and the bill shall be passed
26 separately, each by rollcall vote entered in the journal, two thirds
27 two-thirds of the membership concurring. An urgency statute may
28 not create or abolish any office or change the salary, term, or duties
29 of any office, or grant any franchise or special privilege, or create
30 any vested right or interest.
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