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This document provides an overview of computer networks and networking concepts. It defines common network types including LANs, WANs, MANs, CANs, PANs, and SANs. It also describes common networking devices like servers, clients, hubs, switches, routers, and gateways. The document discusses widely-used networking standards and protocols including Ethernet, Token Ring, IP, TCP, UDP, IPv4, IPv6, and others. It provides a brief overview of technologies like ATM, SONET/SDH, and wireless networking.
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The document discusses various types of computer networks including personal area networks, local area networks, wide area networks, and metropolitan area networks. It also covers common network topologies like bus, star, ring, and mesh networks. Additionally, it examines several networking protocols and standards such as Ethernet, TCP, IP, and the seven-layer OSI model.
6lowpan
6LoWPAN allows the use of IPv6 over low-power wireless networks. It compresses IPv6 packet headers to accommodate the small packet sizes of low-power wireless standards like 802.15.4. 6LoWPAN finds applications in home automation, healthcare, industrial automation, and environmental monitoring. It defines adaptations for addressing, forwarding, routing, header compression, and security to enable IPv6 connectivity over low-power wireless networks. Implementations of 6LoWPAN exist in open-source operating systems like Contiki and TinyOS, as well as commercial solutions.
CCNA
The document provides an introduction to networking concepts and Cisco technologies. It defines networking and network topology, discusses the OSI model and TCP/IP, and describes common network devices like switches, routers, and firewalls. It also covers IP addressing, routing protocols, and basic router and switch configuration.
หน่วยที่ 1ความหมายและความสำคัญ
This document provides information on various topics related to computer networks and networking components. It defines LAN, MAN and WAN network types. It describes peer-to-peer and client-server network architectures. It also outlines common networking protocols like TCP/IP and its layers, as well as network topologies, common devices, cabling, and wireless networking.
หน่วยที่ 1ความหมายและความสำคัญกก
This document provides information on various topics related to computer networks and networking components. It defines LAN, MAN and WAN network types. It describes peer-to-peer and client-server network architectures. It also outlines common networking protocols like TCP/IP and its layers, as well as network topologies, common devices, cabling, and wireless networking.
Network Layer And I Pv6
The document discusses network layer functions in computer networks. It covers logical addressing, routing, encapsulation, fragmentation and reassembly, error handling, and the current and future versions of the Internet Protocol (IP). Specifically, it describes IP version 4 (IPv4) and some of its limitations. It then introduces IP version 6 (IPv6) as the next generation IP that aims to address these limitations through expanded addressing, simplified headers, autoconfiguration, security improvements, and other features.
class28.ppt
The document summarizes key concepts in internetworking including protocol layering, encapsulation, and different types of network devices like hubs, bridges, and routers. It describes how the Internet Protocol (IP) allows interconnection of different networks by providing a global addressing scheme and best-effort delivery of packets across interconnected networks.
class30.ppt
The document summarizes key concepts in internetworking including protocol layering, encapsulation, and different types of network devices like hubs, bridges, and routers. It describes how the Internet Protocol (IP) allows interconnection of different networks by providing a global addressing scheme and best-effort delivery of packets between hosts.
Normas y Estándares
This document provides an overview of TCP/IP addressing concepts including:
- IP addresses are divided into network and host portions based on their class (A, B, or C).
- Subnetting allows a network to be divided into multiple subnets using subnet masks to define the network and host portions of IP addresses.
- When planning IP addressing, considerations include determining subnets, assigning addresses to subnets and hosts, and ensuring local and remote hosts can be identified.
Ippptspk 3
The document discusses IPv6, including its features and transition plans from IPv4. IPv6 addresses many problems with IPv4, such as address exhaustion, and introduces features like auto-configuration, quality of service, security, and mobility support. The transition will be incremental, using dual stack systems and tunneling to foster interoperability between IPv4 and IPv6 nodes as networks upgrade independently.
TCP/IP Basics
The document discusses TCP/IP networking fundamentals including:
- The TCP/IP protocol suite model with layers for internet, transport, and applications.
- Key protocols like IP, TCP, UDP that operate at each layer.
- IP addressing and routing protocols like RIP and OSPF.
- Network applications that use TCP/IP like HTTP, FTP, SMTP, and DNS.
- Networking services like DHCP, NAT, and firewalls.
- Emerging technologies like IPv6 that expand addressing and add new features.
6lowpan introduction
6LoWPAN enables the use of IPv6 in low power wireless networks by providing an adaptation layer between IEEE 802.15.4 and IPv6. It addresses issues like large IPv6 header sizes, fragmentation, and mobility through techniques like header compression and micro-mobility support. By allowing wireless embedded devices to connect using standard IPv6 protocols, 6LoWPAN helps foster interoperability and is an important foundation for enabling the Internet of Things.
OSI layers
This document discusses reference models for computer networks, including the OSI model and TCP/IP model. It provides details on each of the seven layers of the OSI model, including the layer name and number, example protocols, and key functions. It notes that the OSI model was developed by the International Organization for Standardization while TCP/IP was initially designed by the U.S. Department of Defense. It concludes that it will use the hybrid reference model as the framework.
Chapter_3_Networking.ppt
This document summarizes key concepts in networking and internetworking including switching, routing using IP, and end-to-end protocols like UDP and TCP. It discusses building blocks like nodes, links, switches and routing. Specific topics covered include switched networks, datagram switching, addressing and routing, inter-process communication, multiplexing, statistical multiplexing, addressing issues, protocol layers, encapsulation, and the OSI model. TCP and IP are described in detail including segment and header formats.
Chapter_3_Networking.ppt
This document summarizes key concepts in networking and internetworking including switching, routing using IP, and end-to-end protocols like UDP and TCP. It discusses building blocks like nodes, links, switches and routing. Specific topics covered include switched networks, datagram switching, addressing and routing, inter-process communication, multiplexing, statistical multiplexing, addressing issues, protocol layers, encapsulation, and the OSI model. TCP and IP are described in detail including segment and header formats.
Mp So C 18 Apr
The document discusses multiprocessor system-on-chip (MPSoC) communication fabrics and network-on-chip (NoC) interconnect architectures. It describes how MPSoCs are used in applications like cell phones and digital TV. It then discusses challenges in MPSoC design and why NoC approaches are better than bus-based or symmetric multiprocessor designs. Finally, it summarizes some example NoC implementations like IBM CoreConnect and the xPipes Lite application-specific NoC.
Introduction to networking
An introduction to networking as a part of one complete course about using communication modules along with PIC-Micro-controller
Thanks.
เทคโนโลยีสารสนเทศสำหรับครู
1. Local area networks (LANs) allow for communication between devices within a small geographic area like a home or office while wide area networks (WANs) connect LANs across cities, countries, or globally.
2. Online public access catalogs (OPACs) provide searchable access to a library's collections through bibliographic descriptions including author, title, publisher, and call number.
3. Search engines help users find relevant information on the internet through keyword searches, with some employing web crawlers to scan content while others aggregate results from multiple sources.
งานนำเสนอ..
This document discusses different types of information and communication technologies. It covers 1) data, information, and knowledge, 2) types of technologies including sensing, communication, analyzing, and display technologies 3) examples of technologies such as Alexander Graham Bell's inventions. It then discusses the basic components of a computer network including input, processing, and output units as well as software components like operating systems and translators. Finally, it briefly mentions different types of library materials including printed materials, non-printed materials, and electronic databases.
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The introduction of DLAU and the CCB & CCX licensing model caused quite a stir in the HCL community. As a Notes and Domino customer, you may have faced challenges with unexpected user counts and license costs. You probably have questions on how this new licensing approach works and how to benefit from it. Most importantly, you likely have budget constraints and want to save money where possible. Don’t worry, we can help with all of this!
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เคร อข ายคอมพ_วเตอร_ 1
- 2. 42 2 14
- 3. 42 14
- 4. 1 2 3 - 14
- 8. crosstalk unshielded twisted pair UTP) shielded twisted pair STP) ,
- 10. Wifi global area network GAN) LAN IEEE LAN IP over Avian Carriers April's fool RFC
- 11. Local Area Network: LAN) Wide Area Network: WAN) Metropolitan area network : MAN) Controller area network) : CAN) Micro Controller unit: MCU) Personal area network) : PAN) Storage area network) : SAN)
- 13. Router) Address) Header) Routing Table) IP (Internet Protocol) , IPX (Internet Package Exchange) AppleTalk Bridge) LAN Segments) LAN Data Link Layer Physical Data Link Eternet Token Ring
- 15. connection-less connection- oriented IP) address, , Internet Protocol Version IPv IPv addressing SONET/SDH Synchronous optical networking (SONET) Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) multiplexing circuit mode , circuit-switched PCM (Pulse-Code Modulation) transport- oriented, SONET/SDH
- 16. Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) Asynchronous Transfer Mode switching asynchronous time-division multiplexing ATM Internet Protocol ATM circuit switched packet switched networking. ATM throughput real-time, ATM connection-oriented model ATM
- 17. LAN IP IP-based
- 18. , , WAN Internetwork Internetwork Internetwork , , , Internet Protocol ARPANET) DARPA WWW) Internet Internet Protocol Suite addressing ( IP) address. address Border
- 19. Gateway Protocol (BGP) BASE Base LAN Wireless access point) Fiber Distributed Data Interface FDDI)
- 21. topologies ( address mapping IP map keys) IP IntServ, DiffServ IP Multicast end-hosts run