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封閉薄殼的扭轉剪應力
                        RB
                                            RA




                   由靜力平衡
                    R A = τA ⋅ t A = τB ⋅ t B = R B
                   定義剪力流 (Shear Flow) q
                             q = τavg ⋅ t
 封閉薄殼軸受一扭力 T
 薄殼厚度小,           定義剪力流為薄殼斷面單位
                    長度的剪力
 假設剪應力在徑向均勻分佈
                   沿著薄殼圓週剪力流相同
ds
                                                         h               t
                                            dF
                                                      dA
                                          dT = h ⋅ dF = hq ⋅ ds
                                             dA = 1 h ⋅ ds
                                                    2

                                     T = ∫ dT = ∫ hq ⋅ ds = 2 ∫ q ⋅ dA

                                                 T = 2qAm
             dF
                                                    T
                                                τ=
                                                   2tAm
   作用在斷面的合力 dF                     Am 中線所圍成的面積
     dF = τ avg ⋅ tds = q ⋅ ds
   扭轉角 Angle of Twist
       以應變能分析,運用 Castigliano's Theorem


                L                       TL   ds
                                      2 AmG ∫ t
                                 φ=      2


                                       TL   s
                                   =    2
                                     2 AmG
                                           ∑t
π 4
  J = ( Ro − Ri4 )
       2
                 πDmt
                    3
    ≅ 2πRmt =
            3

                  4
       TR
   τ=
         J
          T        T
    =          =
       2πRmt 2 Amt
             2


   TL   TL
φ=    =
   GJ 2πGRmt
           3


     TL     πRm    TL ds
                  2GAm ∫ t
=         ⋅     =
    (
  2G π Rm t
      2 4
           )         2
簡報1
簡報1
簡報1
簡報1
簡報1

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簡報1

  • 1.
  • 2. 封閉薄殼的扭轉剪應力 RB RA  由靜力平衡 R A = τA ⋅ t A = τB ⋅ t B = R B  定義剪力流 (Shear Flow) q q = τavg ⋅ t  封閉薄殼軸受一扭力 T  薄殼厚度小,  定義剪力流為薄殼斷面單位 長度的剪力 假設剪應力在徑向均勻分佈  沿著薄殼圓週剪力流相同
  • 3.
  • 4. ds h t dF dA dT = h ⋅ dF = hq ⋅ ds dA = 1 h ⋅ ds 2 T = ∫ dT = ∫ hq ⋅ ds = 2 ∫ q ⋅ dA T = 2qAm dF T τ= 2tAm  作用在斷面的合力 dF  Am 中線所圍成的面積 dF = τ avg ⋅ tds = q ⋅ ds
  • 5. 扭轉角 Angle of Twist  以應變能分析,運用 Castigliano's Theorem L TL ds 2 AmG ∫ t φ= 2 TL s = 2 2 AmG ∑t
  • 6. π 4 J = ( Ro − Ri4 ) 2 πDmt 3 ≅ 2πRmt = 3 4 TR τ= J T T = = 2πRmt 2 Amt 2 TL TL φ= = GJ 2πGRmt 3 TL πRm TL ds 2GAm ∫ t = ⋅ = ( 2G π Rm t 2 4 ) 2