Bees are insects with 6 legs and 4 wings that live in hives and communicate through dancing. They collect pollen from flowers to make honey, which they spit into honeycombs and humans enjoy because it is healthy, sweet, and tasty.
Lorenzo Langstroth was an early pioneer in modern beekeeping methods. He observed bees and experimented with different hive designs through trial and error. His most significant accomplishment was discovering the concept of "bee space" and patenting the first moveable frame beehive, which turned beekeeping into a major industry.
Bees are insects with 6 legs and 4 wings that live in hives and communicate through dancing. They collect pollen from flowers to make honey, which they spit into honeycombs and humans enjoy because it is healthy, sweet, and tasty.
Lorenzo Langstroth was an early pioneer in modern beekeeping methods. He observed bees and experimented with different hive designs through trial and error. His most significant accomplishment was discovering the concept of "bee space" and patenting the first moveable frame beehive, which turned beekeeping into a major industry.
This document provides an overview of weed basics, types of weeds, and methods of weed control. It discusses that a weed is a plant growing out of place and that weeds reduce crop yields and land use efficiency. It identifies the main types of weeds as broadleaves, grasses, and sedges. The document outlines various weed control methods including cultural practices like mowing, fertilizing and irrigation to encourage turf growth and discourage weeds. It also discusses preemergence and postemergence herbicides, how they work, when to apply them, and examples of common herbicides used. The document emphasizes that proper turfgrass management is key to reducing weed pressures and provides tips for controlling specific weeds like crab
This document provides information on getting started with beekeeping, including apiary location, working colonies, and four ways to start: packages, swarms, nucleus colonies, and established colonies. It focuses on installing package bees, with step-by-step instructions including removing frames, the shipping package and queen cage, placing the package in the hive, securing the queen cage, and monitoring acceptance of the queen over subsequent days and weeks.
This PPT slideshow covers the following topics: building up the hive, requeening, managing swarms, supering, managing Africanized honey bees (AHB), recognizing honey plants, and pollinating.
This is a program about beneficial wasps by Mr. George Giltner, LA Advanced Master Gardener. These wasps predate and parasitize insect pests and are considered helpful.
This is a slideshow to instruct Master Gardener students about the properties of soils with respect to plant nutrition. Professor J. Stevens, LSU AgCenter fertility specialist, created this PPT
This PPT describes the various products from honey bees. The benefits of honey bees include pollination services, pollen, honey included comb honey and creamed honey, beeswax, royal jelly, propolis, and bee venonm. Other topics include harvesting, dehydration and processing.
This document outlines plans for a basic beekeeping school and discusses the possibility of creating a master beekeeper program in Louisiana. It provides examples of existing master programs in other states focused on educator training, water quality management, and agricultural production. The document proposes a multi-year plan to establish apprentice, journeyman, and eventually master beekeeper levels in Louisiana. The basic beekeeping school is intended to serve as a pilot program and template for further beekeeping education in the state.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
This document discusses the classification and types of honey bees. It begins by outlining the scientific classification system for honey bees, with Apis mellifera being the species and different races/stocks being subspecies. The most common types discussed are German Black, Italian, Caucasian, Carniolan, Russian, Africanized, and Buckfast bees. Each subspecies has different traits relating to productivity, gentleness, propolis production, overwintering ability, and disease/mite resistance. Choosing the appropriate race depends on the beekeeper's location and goals.
This PPT describes the parts of the Langstroth bee hive, perhaps the most popular hive design in use. The PPT starts at the bottom board, moves up through the supers, queen excluder, foundation, frames, inner & outer cover. This presentation also discusses feeding equipment, smokers, hive tools, veils, gloves and bee suits.
Beekeeping May 16th 2015 Smallholder's FairChris Cardew
This document provides an overview of beekeeping, including the biology and social structure of honeybees, the history of beekeeping, types of hives and equipment, hive products like honey and wax, common issues for beekeepers, and information on getting started in beekeeping through courses and associations. Key points covered include the different castes of honeybees including workers, drones, and the queen, the Langstroth hive design that revolutionized beekeeping, hive products beyond honey like wax and propolis, threats like varroa mites and pesticides, and recommendations for siting hives and learning from local beekeeping groups.
This document provides an overview of weed basics, types of weeds, and methods of weed control. It discusses that a weed is a plant growing out of place and that weeds reduce crop yields and land use efficiency. It identifies the main types of weeds as broadleaves, grasses, and sedges. The document outlines various weed control methods including cultural practices like mowing, fertilizing and irrigation to encourage turf growth and discourage weeds. It also discusses preemergence and postemergence herbicides, how they work, when to apply them, and examples of common herbicides used. The document emphasizes that proper turfgrass management is key to reducing weed pressures and provides tips for controlling specific weeds like crab
This document provides information on getting started with beekeeping, including apiary location, working colonies, and four ways to start: packages, swarms, nucleus colonies, and established colonies. It focuses on installing package bees, with step-by-step instructions including removing frames, the shipping package and queen cage, placing the package in the hive, securing the queen cage, and monitoring acceptance of the queen over subsequent days and weeks.
This PPT slideshow covers the following topics: building up the hive, requeening, managing swarms, supering, managing Africanized honey bees (AHB), recognizing honey plants, and pollinating.
This is a program about beneficial wasps by Mr. George Giltner, LA Advanced Master Gardener. These wasps predate and parasitize insect pests and are considered helpful.
This is a slideshow to instruct Master Gardener students about the properties of soils with respect to plant nutrition. Professor J. Stevens, LSU AgCenter fertility specialist, created this PPT
This PPT describes the various products from honey bees. The benefits of honey bees include pollination services, pollen, honey included comb honey and creamed honey, beeswax, royal jelly, propolis, and bee venonm. Other topics include harvesting, dehydration and processing.
This document outlines plans for a basic beekeeping school and discusses the possibility of creating a master beekeeper program in Louisiana. It provides examples of existing master programs in other states focused on educator training, water quality management, and agricultural production. The document proposes a multi-year plan to establish apprentice, journeyman, and eventually master beekeeper levels in Louisiana. The basic beekeeping school is intended to serve as a pilot program and template for further beekeeping education in the state.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
This document discusses the classification and types of honey bees. It begins by outlining the scientific classification system for honey bees, with Apis mellifera being the species and different races/stocks being subspecies. The most common types discussed are German Black, Italian, Caucasian, Carniolan, Russian, Africanized, and Buckfast bees. Each subspecies has different traits relating to productivity, gentleness, propolis production, overwintering ability, and disease/mite resistance. Choosing the appropriate race depends on the beekeeper's location and goals.
This PPT describes the parts of the Langstroth bee hive, perhaps the most popular hive design in use. The PPT starts at the bottom board, moves up through the supers, queen excluder, foundation, frames, inner & outer cover. This presentation also discusses feeding equipment, smokers, hive tools, veils, gloves and bee suits.
Beekeeping May 16th 2015 Smallholder's FairChris Cardew
This document provides an overview of beekeeping, including the biology and social structure of honeybees, the history of beekeeping, types of hives and equipment, hive products like honey and wax, common issues for beekeepers, and information on getting started in beekeeping through courses and associations. Key points covered include the different castes of honeybees including workers, drones, and the queen, the Langstroth hive design that revolutionized beekeeping, hive products beyond honey like wax and propolis, threats like varroa mites and pesticides, and recommendations for siting hives and learning from local beekeeping groups.
6. Lorenzo Langstroth
MEZAR TAŞINDAN
“FATHER OF AMERICAN
BEEKEEPING," BY HIS
AFFECTIONATE BENEFICIARIES
WHO, IN THE REMEMBRANCE OF
THE SERVICES RENDERED BY HIS
PERSISTENT AND PAINSTAKING
OBSERVATIONS AND
EXPERIMENTS WITH THE HONEY
BEE, HIS IMPROVEMENTS IN THE
HIVE, AND THE LITERARY ABILITY
SHOWN IN THE FIRST SCIENTIFIC
AND POPULAR BOOK ON THE
SUBJECT OF BEEKEEPING IN THE
UNITED STATES, GRATEFULLY
ERECT THIS MONUMENT."
9. Kovan Seçimi
• Her an açılabilir ve kontrol edilebilir olmalıdır.
• Bir kovandan diğerine çerçeve transfer
edilebilmelidir.
• Ana arının varlığı ve performansı gözlenebilmelidir.
• Hastalık ve zararlıların gözlem ve tedavisi rahatlıkla
uygulanabilir olmalıdır.
• Taşıması kolay olmalıdır.
• Kırık, çatlak ve su geçiren bir yapısı olmamalıdır.
• İstenildiği an satılabilecek standartta olmalıdır.
10. Petek Yapısı
•İşçi arı gözü 5.4 mm çapında
10 cm2
lik alanda 388 adet
•Erkek arı gözü 6.9 mm çapında
10 cm2
’lik alanda 250 adet
•Ana arı gözü 9 mm çapında
•Geçit gözler ve bağlantı gözleri bulunur.
•Petek gözleri altıgen şeklinde ve yatay
düzlemde 11o
‘lik açı yapacak şekildedir.
11. Petek Kullanımı
•İşçi arı petek gözlerinde işçi arı
yetiştirilmesi yanında bal ve polen
depolanır.
•Erkek arı petek gözlerinde erkek arı
yetiştirilmesi yanında bal depolanır.
•Bal mevsiminde bal depolamak amacıyla
erkek arı gözlü petek örülür.