This document describes the development and validation of a reversed phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method for the simultaneous estimation of aminocaproic acid in pharmaceutical dosage forms. The method was developed using a C18 column with a mobile phase of buffer and methanol. The developed method was validated according to ICH guidelines and found to be precise, accurate, specific, linear and robust for the analysis of aminocaproic acid in drug products and dissolution samples. The method can be used for quality control testing in pharmaceutical laboratories.
Dissolution Method Validation with Reverse Phase Chromatographic Method for D...BRNSS Publication Hub
The present analytical work is a unique method development and validation for the determination of dissolution of Eltrombopag using reverse phase high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with isocratic elution technique. HPLC method for quantification of drug in dissolution samples of Eltrombopag tablet is developed and validated. About 0.5% polysorbate 80 in phosphate buffer of pH −6.8 is used as dissolution medium and paddle (USP-II) as apparatus at 50 rpm. The sample was withdrawn after 45 min. The developed HPLC method was used for quantitative estimation of drug release in dissolution samples of Eltrombopag tablet. Here, the stationary phase used was Xbridge C18 (50 mm × 4.6 mm × 5 μm), mobile phase was 25% ammonium formate and 75% acetonitrile. pH of the buffer solution was maintained at 3.0, flow rate 1.0 ml/min. Eluted material underwent for monitoring at the detector wavelength of 230 nm. Retention time for Eltrombopag was found to be 2.16 min; and linearity range was 3.516 µg/mL–131.862 µg/mL. The new method was evaluated according to the ICH guideline and as far as validation results are concern correlation coefficient value that was 1.0000 for the compound, percentage recovery 99.4%, and repeatability results relative standard deviation 0.6 for Eltrombopag. The developed HPLC method was found to be a simple and rapid one for regular analysis in professional laboratory.
IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences(IOSR-JPBS) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of Pharmacy and Biological Science. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications in Pharmacy and Biological Science. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
Method Development and Validation for Estimation of Oral Hypoglycaemic Drug D...ijtsrd
HPLC is a chromatographic technique employed in active compound chemistry and biochemistry to separate a mixture and substances with the goal of identifying, measuring, and purifying the different components of the mixture. Its a much better variety of column and traditional chromatography. The objective of the research work is to develop and validate a simple and accurate reverse phase chromatographic method to estimate amount of drug in dosage form. The developed method successfully can be applied to estimate the amount of Dapagliflozin in tablet dosage form. After oral administration of dapagliflozin, the maximum plasma concentration Concentration max under two hours. High performance liquid chromatographic system was alleviated according to the chromatographic settings. After attaining the steady base line, to verify the system suitability, a single 40 µg ml of standard solution proportional to 100 test concentration of dapagliflozin was injected into the HPLC system. The gradient mobile phase flow rate programming assisted in optimising the lengthy run duration and resolution of sample analysis, making the approach more cost effective and quick. Validation of the developed and optimized HPLC method was carried out according to ICH guidelines with respect to parameters such as linearity, specificity, precision and accuracy. Junaid Ahmed | Himanchal Sharma | Shiva Teotia "Method Development and Validation for Estimation of Oral Hypoglycaemic Drug Dapagliflozinina Tablet Dosage form by the Employment of Rp-HPLC" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-6 , October 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd46395.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/analytical-chemistry/46395/method-development-and-validation-for-estimation-of-oral-hypoglycaemic-drug-dapagliflozinina-tablet-dosage-form-by-the-employment-of-rphplc/junaid-ahmed
Stability indicating analytical method development and validation for estimat...SriramNagarajan18
Stability indicating analytical method development and validation for estimation of Ceftazidime and Avibactam in bulk and pharmaceutical dosage form using RP-HPLC
Dissolution Method Validation with Reverse Phase Chromatographic Method for D...BRNSS Publication Hub
The present analytical work is a unique method development and validation for the determination of dissolution of Eltrombopag using reverse phase high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with isocratic elution technique. HPLC method for quantification of drug in dissolution samples of Eltrombopag tablet is developed and validated. About 0.5% polysorbate 80 in phosphate buffer of pH −6.8 is used as dissolution medium and paddle (USP-II) as apparatus at 50 rpm. The sample was withdrawn after 45 min. The developed HPLC method was used for quantitative estimation of drug release in dissolution samples of Eltrombopag tablet. Here, the stationary phase used was Xbridge C18 (50 mm × 4.6 mm × 5 μm), mobile phase was 25% ammonium formate and 75% acetonitrile. pH of the buffer solution was maintained at 3.0, flow rate 1.0 ml/min. Eluted material underwent for monitoring at the detector wavelength of 230 nm. Retention time for Eltrombopag was found to be 2.16 min; and linearity range was 3.516 µg/mL–131.862 µg/mL. The new method was evaluated according to the ICH guideline and as far as validation results are concern correlation coefficient value that was 1.0000 for the compound, percentage recovery 99.4%, and repeatability results relative standard deviation 0.6 for Eltrombopag. The developed HPLC method was found to be a simple and rapid one for regular analysis in professional laboratory.
IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences(IOSR-JPBS) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of Pharmacy and Biological Science. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications in Pharmacy and Biological Science. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
Method Development and Validation for Estimation of Oral Hypoglycaemic Drug D...ijtsrd
HPLC is a chromatographic technique employed in active compound chemistry and biochemistry to separate a mixture and substances with the goal of identifying, measuring, and purifying the different components of the mixture. Its a much better variety of column and traditional chromatography. The objective of the research work is to develop and validate a simple and accurate reverse phase chromatographic method to estimate amount of drug in dosage form. The developed method successfully can be applied to estimate the amount of Dapagliflozin in tablet dosage form. After oral administration of dapagliflozin, the maximum plasma concentration Concentration max under two hours. High performance liquid chromatographic system was alleviated according to the chromatographic settings. After attaining the steady base line, to verify the system suitability, a single 40 µg ml of standard solution proportional to 100 test concentration of dapagliflozin was injected into the HPLC system. The gradient mobile phase flow rate programming assisted in optimising the lengthy run duration and resolution of sample analysis, making the approach more cost effective and quick. Validation of the developed and optimized HPLC method was carried out according to ICH guidelines with respect to parameters such as linearity, specificity, precision and accuracy. Junaid Ahmed | Himanchal Sharma | Shiva Teotia "Method Development and Validation for Estimation of Oral Hypoglycaemic Drug Dapagliflozinina Tablet Dosage form by the Employment of Rp-HPLC" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-6 , October 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd46395.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/analytical-chemistry/46395/method-development-and-validation-for-estimation-of-oral-hypoglycaemic-drug-dapagliflozinina-tablet-dosage-form-by-the-employment-of-rphplc/junaid-ahmed
Stability indicating analytical method development and validation for estimat...SriramNagarajan18
Stability indicating analytical method development and validation for estimation of Ceftazidime and Avibactam in bulk and pharmaceutical dosage form using RP-HPLC
COMPARATIVE INVESTIGATION OF FOOD SUPPLEMENTS
CONTAINING ASCORBIC ACID
Danka Obreshkova and Boyka Tsvetkova
Medical University – Sofia, Faculty of Pharmacy, Dept. of Pharmaceutical chemistry
Abstract. A simple, specific, precise and accurate reversed phase liquid chromatographic (RP-LC) method
has been developed for the determination of ascorbic acid in different food additives. The chromatographic
separation was achieved on a LiChrosorb C18, 250 mm x 4.6 mm, 5 μm column at a detector wavelength
of 230 nm and a flow rate of 1.5 ml/min. The mobile phase was composed of acetonitrile and water (60:40
v/v). The retention time of analyte was 3.49 min. The method was validated for the parameters like specificity,
linearity, precision, accuracy, limit of quantitation and limit of detection. The method was found to be
specific as no other peaks of impurities and excipients were observed. The square of correlation coefficient
(R2) was 0.9997 while relative standard deviations were found to be <2.0%. The proposed RP-LC method
can be applied for the routine analysis of commercially available food additives of ascorbic acid.
Validated RP-HPLC Method for the Determination of Nelaribine in Bulk and Tabl...ijtsrd
A novel, simple and economic reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method has been developed for the estimation of Nelaribine in bulk and tablet dosage form with greater precision and accuracy. Separation was achieved on Cosmiscil C18 column (150X4.6mm i.d.,5-µm) in isocratic mode using Triflouro acetic acid PH-3.6 buffer and Acetonitrile in the ratio of 90:10(v/v) as mobile phase, pumped in to the column at flow rate of 1.0 mL min-1and the detection of eluent from the column was carried out using variable wavelength UV detector at 248 nm. The total run time was 15 min and the column was maintained at ambient temperature. The retention time of Nelaribine was 4.003 min. The standard curves were linear over the concentration range of 25-150 -µg/ml with R2 0.999 and the LOD and LOQ values for Nelaribine were 0.04 -µg/ml and 0.12 -µg/ml , respectively. The percentage recovery was found to be 101.76 “ 98.72 %, the % RSD was found to be 0.43. The percentage amount of a marketed tablet formulation of Nelaribine was found to be 101.2 %. The method was validated as per ICH guidelines. Validation studies demonstrated that the proposed RP-HPLC method is simple, specific, rapid, reliable and reproducible. Hence the proposed method can be applied for the routine quality control analysis of Nelaribine in bulk and tablet dosage forms. Mrs.P.D.Chaithanya Sudha | Prof.D.Gowri Sankar"Validated RP-HPLC Method for the Determination of Nelaribine in Bulk and Tablet Dosage Form" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd181.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/analytical-chemistry/181/validated-rp-hplc-method-for-the-determination-of-nelaribine-in-bulk-and-tablet-dosage-form/mrspdchaithanya-sudha
Method Development and Validation of Clopidogrel Bisulphate by Reverse Phase-...SriramNagarajan15
A new, simple sensitive, rapid, accurate and precise RP-HPLC method was developed for the estimation of Clopidogrel bisulphate in bulk drug and pharmaceutical formulation. Clopidogrel bisulphate was chromatographed on a reverse phase C18column (150 mm x 4.5 mm, i.d 5μm) in a mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile and phosphate buffer (pH: 3.0) in the ratio of 60:40 % v/v. The mobile phase was pumped at a flow rate of 1 ml/min with detection at 224 nm. The detector response was linear in the concentration of 50-150 μg /ml. The limit of detection and limit of quantitation was found to be 1.3 and 4.2 µg/ml, respectively. The intra and inter day variation was found to be less than 2%. The mean recovery of the drug from the solution was 99.79%. The proposed method is simple, fast, accurate, precise and reproducible hence, it can be applied for routine quality control analysis of Clopidogrel bisulphate in bulk drug and pharmaceutical formulation. Key words: Clopidogrel bisulphate, RP-HPLC, Validation, Accuracy, Precision.
Method Development and Validation of Clopidogrel Bisulphate by Reverse Phase-...SriramNagarajan15
A new, simple sensitive, rapid, accurate and precise RP-HPLC method was developed for the estimation of Clopidogrel bisulphate in bulk drug and pharmaceutical formulation. Clopidogrel bisulphate was chromatographed on a reverse phase C18column (150 mm x 4.5 mm, i.d 5μm) in a mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile and phosphate buffer (pH: 3.0) in the ratio of 60:40 % v/v. The mobile phase was pumped at a flow rate of 1 ml/min with detection at 224 nm. The detector response was linear in the concentration of 50-150 μg /ml. The limit of detection and limit of quantitation was found to be 1.3 and 4.2 µg/ml, respectively. The intra and inter day variation was found to be less than 2%. The mean recovery of the drug from the solution was 99.79%. The proposed method is simple, fast, accurate, precise and reproducible hence, it can be applied for routine quality control analysis of Clopidogrel bisulphate in bulk drug and pharmaceutical formulation. Key words: Clopidogrel bisulphate, RP-HPLC, Validation, Accuracy, Precision.
International Journal of Pharmaceutical Science Invention (IJPSI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Pahrmaceutical Science. IJPSI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
COMPARATIVE INVESTIGATION OF FOOD SUPPLEMENTS
CONTAINING ASCORBIC ACID
Danka Obreshkova and Boyka Tsvetkova
Medical University – Sofia, Faculty of Pharmacy, Dept. of Pharmaceutical chemistry
Abstract. A simple, specific, precise and accurate reversed phase liquid chromatographic (RP-LC) method
has been developed for the determination of ascorbic acid in different food additives. The chromatographic
separation was achieved on a LiChrosorb C18, 250 mm x 4.6 mm, 5 μm column at a detector wavelength
of 230 nm and a flow rate of 1.5 ml/min. The mobile phase was composed of acetonitrile and water (60:40
v/v). The retention time of analyte was 3.49 min. The method was validated for the parameters like specificity,
linearity, precision, accuracy, limit of quantitation and limit of detection. The method was found to be
specific as no other peaks of impurities and excipients were observed. The square of correlation coefficient
(R2) was 0.9997 while relative standard deviations were found to be <2.0%. The proposed RP-LC method
can be applied for the routine analysis of commercially available food additives of ascorbic acid.
Validated RP-HPLC Method for the Determination of Nelaribine in Bulk and Tabl...ijtsrd
A novel, simple and economic reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method has been developed for the estimation of Nelaribine in bulk and tablet dosage form with greater precision and accuracy. Separation was achieved on Cosmiscil C18 column (150X4.6mm i.d.,5-µm) in isocratic mode using Triflouro acetic acid PH-3.6 buffer and Acetonitrile in the ratio of 90:10(v/v) as mobile phase, pumped in to the column at flow rate of 1.0 mL min-1and the detection of eluent from the column was carried out using variable wavelength UV detector at 248 nm. The total run time was 15 min and the column was maintained at ambient temperature. The retention time of Nelaribine was 4.003 min. The standard curves were linear over the concentration range of 25-150 -µg/ml with R2 0.999 and the LOD and LOQ values for Nelaribine were 0.04 -µg/ml and 0.12 -µg/ml , respectively. The percentage recovery was found to be 101.76 “ 98.72 %, the % RSD was found to be 0.43. The percentage amount of a marketed tablet formulation of Nelaribine was found to be 101.2 %. The method was validated as per ICH guidelines. Validation studies demonstrated that the proposed RP-HPLC method is simple, specific, rapid, reliable and reproducible. Hence the proposed method can be applied for the routine quality control analysis of Nelaribine in bulk and tablet dosage forms. Mrs.P.D.Chaithanya Sudha | Prof.D.Gowri Sankar"Validated RP-HPLC Method for the Determination of Nelaribine in Bulk and Tablet Dosage Form" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd181.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/analytical-chemistry/181/validated-rp-hplc-method-for-the-determination-of-nelaribine-in-bulk-and-tablet-dosage-form/mrspdchaithanya-sudha
Method Development and Validation of Clopidogrel Bisulphate by Reverse Phase-...SriramNagarajan15
A new, simple sensitive, rapid, accurate and precise RP-HPLC method was developed for the estimation of Clopidogrel bisulphate in bulk drug and pharmaceutical formulation. Clopidogrel bisulphate was chromatographed on a reverse phase C18column (150 mm x 4.5 mm, i.d 5μm) in a mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile and phosphate buffer (pH: 3.0) in the ratio of 60:40 % v/v. The mobile phase was pumped at a flow rate of 1 ml/min with detection at 224 nm. The detector response was linear in the concentration of 50-150 μg /ml. The limit of detection and limit of quantitation was found to be 1.3 and 4.2 µg/ml, respectively. The intra and inter day variation was found to be less than 2%. The mean recovery of the drug from the solution was 99.79%. The proposed method is simple, fast, accurate, precise and reproducible hence, it can be applied for routine quality control analysis of Clopidogrel bisulphate in bulk drug and pharmaceutical formulation. Key words: Clopidogrel bisulphate, RP-HPLC, Validation, Accuracy, Precision.
Method Development and Validation of Clopidogrel Bisulphate by Reverse Phase-...SriramNagarajan15
A new, simple sensitive, rapid, accurate and precise RP-HPLC method was developed for the estimation of Clopidogrel bisulphate in bulk drug and pharmaceutical formulation. Clopidogrel bisulphate was chromatographed on a reverse phase C18column (150 mm x 4.5 mm, i.d 5μm) in a mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile and phosphate buffer (pH: 3.0) in the ratio of 60:40 % v/v. The mobile phase was pumped at a flow rate of 1 ml/min with detection at 224 nm. The detector response was linear in the concentration of 50-150 μg /ml. The limit of detection and limit of quantitation was found to be 1.3 and 4.2 µg/ml, respectively. The intra and inter day variation was found to be less than 2%. The mean recovery of the drug from the solution was 99.79%. The proposed method is simple, fast, accurate, precise and reproducible hence, it can be applied for routine quality control analysis of Clopidogrel bisulphate in bulk drug and pharmaceutical formulation. Key words: Clopidogrel bisulphate, RP-HPLC, Validation, Accuracy, Precision.
International Journal of Pharmaceutical Science Invention (IJPSI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Pahrmaceutical Science. IJPSI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
2. Ahir, et al.: Development and validation of aminocaproic acid dissolution method by RP-HPLC
IJPBA/Oct-Dec-2020/Vol 11/Issue 4 191
cortical beta-adrenergic receptors and sensitization
of post-synaptic serotonergic receptors with chronic
use.Thisleadstoenhancedserotonergictransmission.
Pharmacodynamic
Aminocaproic acid works as an antifibrinolytic.
It is a derivative of the amino acid lysine. The
fibrinolysis-inhibitory effects of aminocaproic
acid appear to be exerted principally through
inhibition of plasminogen activators and to a lesser
degree through antiplasmin activity. Aminocaproic
acid may be a possible prophylactic for vascular
disease, as it may prevent formation of lipoprotein
(a), a risk factor for vascular disease.
Absorption
Rapidlyandwell-absorbedafteroraladministration.
Bioavailability is approximately 43%. Peak plasma
concentrations usually attained 1–2 h following
oral administration.[1-4]
Objective and plan of study
The objective of the study was to develop Reversed
Phase High-Performance Liquid Chromatography
(RP-HPLC)methodfordissolutionofAminocaproic
acidTabletandvalidatedmethodasperInternational
Conference on Harmonization (ICH) Q2 (R1) and
to apply validated method for the estimation of
Aminocaproic acid in quality control or in research
laboratories of pharmaceutical companies.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Materials
AminocaproicacidtabletsweresuppliedbyMedindia
Pharma network. HPLC grade water, methanol,
triethylamine, orthophosphoric acid, sodium
dihydrogen phosphate monohydrate Heptane-1-
sulfonic acid sodium salt, Hydrochloric acid, etc.[5-7]
Instrument
HPLC instrument used A Shimadzu’s HPLC
(LC-1020C HT) with PDA detector and auto
sampler (Shimadzu Corporation, Kyoto, Japan).
Software used is Empower-3. Ultraviolet (UV)
Spectrophtometer SHIMADZU 1800 double beam
UV‐Visible spectrophotometer with software LC
Solution (Shimadzu Corporation, Kyoto, Japan),
dissolution apparatus of Electrolab.
Methods
Dissolution medium preparation
0.1 N hydrochloric acid: Transfer 85.0 mL
of hydrochloric acid into a suitable container
containing about 5000 mL of water. Dilute up to
10000 mL with water and mix well. Degas it.[8-10]
Dissolution parameters
Apparatus: USP apparatus I (Basket).
Medium: 0.1 N HCl.
Speed: 100 RPM.
Medium Volume: 500 mL.
Time: 60 min.
Diluent
Based on solubility data of drug, dissolution
medium selected as a diluent (0.1 N Hydrochloric
acid).
Preparation of buffer
Weigh accurately about 13.3 g of
Sotassiumdihydrogen phosphate monohydrate
and 500 mg of Heptane-l-sulfonic acid sodium
salt, transfer into a suitable container containing
1000 mL of water. Sonicate to dissolve it and mix
well. Add 1.0 mL of Triethylamine into it and mix
well. Adjust the pH to 2.20 ± 0.05 using diluted
orthophosphoric acid solution and mix well.
Mobile phase
Prepare a mixture of Buffer solution and methanol
in the ratio of 75:25 (% v/v), respectively. Mix well
and degas it by sonication.
Chromatographic parameters
HPLC column: Inertsil ODS 3V (250 × 4.6 mm),
5 μm.
Pump Flow: 1.0 ml/min.
3. Ahir, et al.: Development and validation of aminocaproic acid dissolution method by RP-HPLC
IJPBA/Oct-Dec-2020/Vol 11/Issue 4 192
Injection volume: 25.0 μL.
Wavelength: UV detector at 210 nm.
Column oven temperature: 50°C.
Sample cooler temperature: 25°C.
Run Time: 10 min.
Preparation of standard stock solutions
Accurately weighed 50.0 mg of Aminocaproic acid
standard and transferred to 50 ml volumetric flask.
Add 35 mL of diluent and sonication to dissolve it.
Dilute to volume with diluent and mix well.
Preparation of sample solutions (for 500 mg tablets)
Place 500 mL of dissolution medium into each of
six dissolution vessels, which are placed in water
bath, maintained at 37°C + 0.5°C. Individually,
weigh each of six tablets and record the weight.
Sequentially, place each tablet into a respective
basket.Attach the basket to the shaft and shaft lower
the basket shaft into vessel. Run the dissolution
unit as per the dissolution parameter. Aliquot was
withdrawn after 60 min. Filtered through 0.45 μm
filter and injected in chromatographic system.
Validation parameters
The method was evaluated as per protocol of ICH
guideline. The evaluation parameters took into
consideration were system suitability parameters,
precision, accuracy, intermediate precision,
linearity, robustness studies, etc.[11-14]
System suitability parameters
The system suitability parameters were determined
by preparing standard solutions of Aminocaproic
acid and the solutions were injected 5 times and the
parameters such as peak tailing, theoretical plate
count, and retention time were determined.
Specificity
Specificity was determine the comparison of
diluent, standard solution, and sample solution. We
should not find any aminocaproic peak in diluent
in this method so the method can be considered as
specific.
Accuracy
The accuracy was determined by calculating the
extant of recoveries of aminocaproic acid by the
method called standard addition. Correct amount
of solutions (standard) of aminocaproic acid (each
25%, 100%, and 150%) was added and injected to
pre-quantified solution of sample. The quantity of
each substance recovered was determined.
Precision
Method precision was evaluated by performing the
dissolution using proposed method (dissolution
parameters and chromatographic method) on six
tablets of aminocaproic acid tablets and calculated
% release of aminocaproic acid in each sample.
The relative standard deviation (%RSD) for set
of six tablets was calculated. The intermediate
precision of the method was also evaluated using
different day and a different instrument in the same
laboratory by carrying out dissolution on six more
tablets using proposed method and calculated %
release of aminocaproic acid in each sample.
Linearity
The linearity of aminocaproic acid is established
by analyzing linearity solutions of different
concentrations from 25% to 150% of working
concentration method for dissolution. The linearity
curve is plotted for peak area versus concentration.
Robustness
Robustness study is performed by analyzing at
different chromatographic conditions. These
Figure 1: Structure of aminocaproic acid
Table 1: System suitability
Compound Rt (min) Area USP plate
count
Tailing
factor
Aminocaproic acid 4.25 567599 6606 1.2
4. Ahir, et al.: Development and validation of aminocaproic acid dissolution method by RP-HPLC
IJPBA/Oct-Dec-2020/Vol 11/Issue 4 193
Figure 2: Standard solution chromatogram of aminocaproic acid
Table 2: Results of accuracy
% of
Aminocaproic
acid standard
added (µg/ml)
Amount of standard
Aminocaproic acid
added (µg/ml)
Amount of
Aminocaproic acid
standard added
(µg/ml)
Amount of
Aminocaproic acid
standard recovered
(µg/ml)
Amount of
Aminocaproic acid
standard recovered
%
Average %
recovery
%
RSD
25% 250 248.043 250.325 99.1 99.2 0.4
247.349 250.104 98.9
249.552 250.379 99.7
100% 1000 1010.635 1000.875 101.0 101.1 0.3
1008.825 1000.511 100.8
1014.687 1000.731 101.4
150% 1500 1505.432 1500.778 100.3 99.8 0.5
1496.527 1500.089 99.8
1489.087 1500.125 99.3
Overall % recovery 100.0
Overall % RSD 0.9
Table 3: Standard solution results of precision and
intermediate precision
Sr no. Peak area of
Aminocaproic acid
standard (Precision)
Peak area of aminocaproic
acid standard
(Intermediate Precision)
1 567,599 593,261
2 567,534 593,452
3 567,319 592,964
4 566,914 593,329
5 567,086 593,223
Mean 567,290 593,246
%RSD 0.1 0.0
parameters included change in flow rate, mobile
phase composition, temperature of column,
buffer pH, Medium Volume, and RPM. The
results obtained with altered conditions are
compared against results obtained under normal
chromatographic condition.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
System Suitability Parameter
The optimized chromatographic developed
method resulted in the elution of Aminocaproic
acid at 4.25 min. Figure 2 is the representative
Table 4: Sample solution results of precision and
intermediate precision
Sr no. Peak area of
Aminocaproic acid
Sample (Precision)
Peak area of aminocaproic
acid Sample
(Intermediate Precision)
1 557,171 576,459
2 557,161 582,876
3 560,786 587,685
4 564,211 589,812
5 560,090 580,691
6 567,143 587,849
Mean 561,094 584,229
%RSD 0.7 0.9
5. Ahir, et al.: Development and validation of aminocaproic acid dissolution method by RP-HPLC
IJPBA/Oct-Dec-2020/Vol 11/Issue 4 194
chromatogram of standard aminocaproic acid.
System suitability results were evaluated taking
six replicates of standard at 1000 μg/ml for the
compound aminocaproic acid. Table 1 narrates
about the results of system suitability parameters.
Accuracy
Recovery of aminocaproic acid 25%, 100%, and
150% was 100.0. Table 2 contains all the results of
accuracy studies.
Precision
Result of precision as mean area of peak and
%RSD for aminocaproic acid standard injection
was 567,290 and 0.1. For aminocaproic acid
sample injection results were 593,246 and 0.0.
Result of intermediate precision as mean area of
peak and %RSD for aminocaproic acid standard
injection was 559,261 and 0.5. For aminocaproic
acid sample injection results were 584,229 and 0.9.
Table 7: Robustness results comparison with precision result – variation in column oven temperature (sample solution) (±5°C)
Injection # % Drug release
Column oven
temperature: 45°C
Actual column oven
temperature: 50°C
Column oven
temperature: 55°C
Actual column oven
temperature: 50°C
1 98 98 100 98
2 98 98 99 98
3 99 99 100 99
4 99 99 101 99
5 99 99 100 99
6 100 100 101 100
Mean 99 99 100 99
% RSD 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
Absolute difference 0 1
Table 6: Robustness results comparison with Precision result – Variation in Flow Rate (Sample Solution) (± 0.2 mL/min)
Injection # % Drug release
Flow rate 0.8 mL/min Actual flow rate 1.0 mL/min Flow rate 1.2 mL/min Actual flow rate 1.0 mL/min
1 98 98 98 98
2 98 98 98 98
3 99 99 99 99
4 99 99 99 99
5 99 99 99 99
6 100 100 100 100
Mean 99 99 99 99
% RSD 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
Absolute difference 0 0
Figure 3: Calibration curve of aminocaproic acid
y = 1091.0281x + 2887.9552
R² = 0.9999
0
100000
200000
300000
400000
500000
600000
700000
800000
900000
1000000
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
P
e
a
k
A
r
e
a
Concentration (µg/mL)
Table 5: Linearity data of aminocaproic acid
Linearity level (%) Concentration (µg/mL) Peak area
25 132.605 147,176
50 276.262 302,681
80 442.019 485,212
90 497.272 543,732
100 552.524 610,197
110 607.777 668,376
120 663.029 725,850
150 828.787 904,292
Correlation coefficient:
0.9999
Y-intercept : +2887.9552
Slope: 1091.0281 Y-intercept bias at 100% level: −0.5%
6. Ahir, et al.: Development and validation of aminocaproic acid dissolution method by RP-HPLC
IJPBA/Oct-Dec-2020/Vol 11/Issue 4 195
Table 8: Robustness results comparison with precision result – variation of organic solvent (methanol) in mobile phase
composition (sample solution)
Injection # % Drug release
−5% Variation of Methanol
in Mobile Phase composition
(Buffer solution: Methanol
[763:237])
Actual composition
of Mobile Phase
composition (Buffer
solution-B: Methanol
[750:250])
+5% Variation of
Methanol in Mobile
Phase composition
(Buffer solution:
Methanol [738:262])
Actual composition
of Mobile Phase
composition (Buffer
solution-B: Methanol
[750:250])
1 101 98 101 98
2 100 98 99 98
3 100 99 100 99
4 101 99 101 99
5 100 99 100 99
6 101 100 101 100
Mean 101 99 100 99
% RSD 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.8
Absolute difference 2 1
Table 9: Robustness results comparison with precision result – Variation in pH of buffer solution-B For mobile phase
(sample solution)
Injection # % Drug Release
pH of Buffer
solution-B for
Mobile phase 2.00
Actual pH of Buffer
solution-B for Mobile
phase 2.20
pH of Buffer
solution-B for
Mobile phase 2.40
Actual pH of Buffer
solution-B for Mobile
phase 2.20
1 100 98 99 98
2 101 98 101 98
3 100 99 99 99
4 101 99 100 99
5 99 99 99 99
6 100 100 99 100
Mean 100 99 100 99
% RSD 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
Absolute difference 1 1
Table 10: Robustness results comparison with precision result – variation in media volume (sample solution)
Injection # % Drug release
Media volume:
855 mL
Actual media
volume: 900 mL
Media volume
: 945 mL
Actual media volume
: 900 mL
1 99 98 99 98
2 99 98 99 98
3 99 99 99 99
4 99 99 98 99
5 100 99 98 99
6 99 100 100 100
Mean 99 99 99 99
% RSD 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.8
Absolute difference 0 0
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IJPBA/Oct-Dec-2020/Vol 11/Issue 4 196
Table 11: Robustness results comparison with precision result – variation in RPM (± 2 RPM) (sample solution)
Injection # % Drug release
RPM: 98 Actual RPM: 100 RPM: 102 Actual RPM: 100
1 100 98 101 98
2 100 98 101 98
3 99 99 101 99
4 100 99 100 99
5 99 99 100 99
6 100 100 100 100
Mean 100 99 101 99
% RSD 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.8
Absolute difference 1 2
Tables 3 and 4 narrate precision and intermediate
precision results.
Linearity [Table 5]
Results of linearity test resulted that meanYintercept
value,slopevalue,andvalueofcorrelationcoefficient
for aminocaproic acid were + 2887.95, 1091.0281,
and 0.9999 at the concentration range of 132.605 μg/
ml–828.787 μg/ml (25–150%) [Figure 3].
Robustness
This evaluation had been done by bringing
variation in certain chromatographic parameters
such as increasing and reducing flow rate, mobile
phase composition, temperature of column, buffer
pH, Medium Volume, and RPM. All the observed
values are given in Tables 6-11.
CONCLUSION
The newly developed analytical method is accurate
precise, simple, sensitive, selective, robust, rapid,
and cost-effective and can be applied successfully
for the estimation of pharmaceutical dosage form
without interference in laboratory.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
We are very much thankful to Dr. Sumer Singh,
Professor of Singhania University, Rajasthanand
Dr. KeyurAhirfor his guidance, kind help, and
constant encouragement at every step during the
progress of this research work; at the same time,
we also express our gratitude to Global analytical
laboratory for providing a healthy working
environment which is an essence in research field.
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