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ENERGY DEMAND AND
SUPPLY IN NIGERIA

PREPARED BY

YISAU, TUNDE MOJEED
INFRASTRUCTURE PLANNING
UNIVERSITY OF STUTTGART
BRIEF ABOUT NIGERIA AND THE ENERGY PROFILE
Location :- Western Africa on the Gulf of Guinea
Population :- 168.8 millions (2012): 7th in the World
Population Growth :- 2.55% (2012)
GDP :- 262.6 billion USD (2012)
GDP per Capital :- 2.700 USD (2012)
GDP Growth Rate :- 7.1% (2012)
Energy Sources :- Petroleum, Natural Gas, Coal .etc.
Total Primary Energy Supply :- 4,532.1 PJ (2008)
Crude Oil Production (1,000 b/d):- 2,520 (2012)
Crude Oil Consumption (1,000 b/d) :- 269.88 (2012)
Crude Oil Reserves (billion barrels) :- 37.2 (2012)
Energy Sector contributed about 75% of GDP (2013)
The Largest Oil Producer in Africa and twelveth in the world
The Largest natural gas reserves in Africa and nineth in the world
Total CO2 Emission from Fossil Consumption (mmt) :- 75.96 (2011)
Sources: U. S. Energy Information Administration
http://www.gecf.org/gecfmembers/nigeria#
http://www.indexmundi.com/nigeria/population.html
NIGERIA CRUDE OIL
Crude Oil Production

Crude Oil Consumption

Crude Oil Net Export
Attacks on Oil facilities decline
following the implementation of
the amnesty program in 2009 2010

thousand barrels per day
3.000
2.500
2.000

Crude output falls by more
than 25% as infrastructure
attacks and oil theft escalate

1.500
1.000
500
0
1980

1983

1986

1989

1992

Source: U. S. Energy Information Administration, 2012

1995

1998
Year

2001

2004

2007

2010
40

CRUDE OIL RESERVES

billion barrels

35
30
25

20
15
10
5
0
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012
Source: U. S. Energy Information Administration
trillion cubic feet

200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0

Year

NATURAL GAS RESERVES

1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012
Source: U. S. Energy Information Administration

Year
NIGERIA NATURAL GAS
Natural Gas Production

billion cubic feet
1 400

Natural Gas Consumption

1 200

Closure of the Soku gasgathering plant in late 2008
to 2009

1 000
800

Net Exports

600

400
200
0
1980

1983

1986

1989

1992

1995

Year

1998

2001

2004

2007

2010

Source: U. S. Energy Information Administration, 2012

COAL PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION
million short tons

Coal Production

Coal Consumption

0.2
0.15
0.1
0.05
0
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010
Source: U. S. Energy Information Administration

Year
ELECTRICITY INSTALLED CAPACITY

gigawatts

6
5
4
3

2
1
0
1980

1982

1984

1986

1988

1990

1992

1994

1996

1998

2000

2002

2004

2006

2008

2010

Year

Source: U. S. Energy Information Administration

ELECTRICITY NET GENERATION AND CONSUMPTION

billion kilowatthours

Electricity Generation

Electricity Consumption

25
20
15
10
5
0
1980

1982

1984

1986

1988

Source: U. S. Energy Information Administration

1990

1992

1994

1996

Year

1998

2000

2002

2004

2006

2008

2010
TOTAL CO2 EMISSIONS FROM CONSUMPTION OF FOSSIL FUELS

million metric tons of co2

120
100
80
60
40
20

0
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010
Source: U. S. Energy Information Administration

Year
Nigeria Energy Use per Capital

kg

900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0

1971

1974

1977

1980

1983

1986

1989

1992

1995

1998

2001

2004

2007

Year

Source: World Bank

PROJECTED ENERGY DEMAND AND SUPPLY FOR NIGERIA (in Mtoe)
Reference (7%)

Mtoe

High Growth (10%)

Optimistic (13%)

800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
2015

2020

2025
Year

Source: Energy Commission of Nigeria

2030

2010
yisau_nigeria energy demand & supply

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yisau_nigeria energy demand & supply

  • 1. ENERGY DEMAND AND SUPPLY IN NIGERIA PREPARED BY YISAU, TUNDE MOJEED INFRASTRUCTURE PLANNING UNIVERSITY OF STUTTGART
  • 2. BRIEF ABOUT NIGERIA AND THE ENERGY PROFILE Location :- Western Africa on the Gulf of Guinea Population :- 168.8 millions (2012): 7th in the World Population Growth :- 2.55% (2012) GDP :- 262.6 billion USD (2012) GDP per Capital :- 2.700 USD (2012) GDP Growth Rate :- 7.1% (2012) Energy Sources :- Petroleum, Natural Gas, Coal .etc. Total Primary Energy Supply :- 4,532.1 PJ (2008) Crude Oil Production (1,000 b/d):- 2,520 (2012) Crude Oil Consumption (1,000 b/d) :- 269.88 (2012) Crude Oil Reserves (billion barrels) :- 37.2 (2012) Energy Sector contributed about 75% of GDP (2013) The Largest Oil Producer in Africa and twelveth in the world The Largest natural gas reserves in Africa and nineth in the world Total CO2 Emission from Fossil Consumption (mmt) :- 75.96 (2011) Sources: U. S. Energy Information Administration http://www.gecf.org/gecfmembers/nigeria# http://www.indexmundi.com/nigeria/population.html
  • 3. NIGERIA CRUDE OIL Crude Oil Production Crude Oil Consumption Crude Oil Net Export Attacks on Oil facilities decline following the implementation of the amnesty program in 2009 2010 thousand barrels per day 3.000 2.500 2.000 Crude output falls by more than 25% as infrastructure attacks and oil theft escalate 1.500 1.000 500 0 1980 1983 1986 1989 1992 Source: U. S. Energy Information Administration, 2012 1995 1998 Year 2001 2004 2007 2010
  • 4. 40 CRUDE OIL RESERVES billion barrels 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 Source: U. S. Energy Information Administration trillion cubic feet 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Year NATURAL GAS RESERVES 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 Source: U. S. Energy Information Administration Year
  • 5. NIGERIA NATURAL GAS Natural Gas Production billion cubic feet 1 400 Natural Gas Consumption 1 200 Closure of the Soku gasgathering plant in late 2008 to 2009 1 000 800 Net Exports 600 400 200 0 1980 1983 1986 1989 1992 1995 Year 1998 2001 2004 2007 2010 Source: U. S. Energy Information Administration, 2012 COAL PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION million short tons Coal Production Coal Consumption 0.2 0.15 0.1 0.05 0 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 Source: U. S. Energy Information Administration Year
  • 6. ELECTRICITY INSTALLED CAPACITY gigawatts 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 Year Source: U. S. Energy Information Administration ELECTRICITY NET GENERATION AND CONSUMPTION billion kilowatthours Electricity Generation Electricity Consumption 25 20 15 10 5 0 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 Source: U. S. Energy Information Administration 1990 1992 1994 1996 Year 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010
  • 7. TOTAL CO2 EMISSIONS FROM CONSUMPTION OF FOSSIL FUELS million metric tons of co2 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 Source: U. S. Energy Information Administration Year
  • 8. Nigeria Energy Use per Capital kg 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 1971 1974 1977 1980 1983 1986 1989 1992 1995 1998 2001 2004 2007 Year Source: World Bank PROJECTED ENERGY DEMAND AND SUPPLY FOR NIGERIA (in Mtoe) Reference (7%) Mtoe High Growth (10%) Optimistic (13%) 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 2015 2020 2025 Year Source: Energy Commission of Nigeria 2030 2010