1. ASH CRJ 512 Week 1 Assignment Classical School
of Criminology and Present Day Crime and Crime
Prevention NEW
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Classical School of Criminology and Present Day
Crime and Crime Prevention. Due by Day 7. The
primary argument of the classical school of
criminology is that offenders commit crimes due
2. to rational choice. As discussed in the Classical
School of Criminology video, rational choice theory
focuses on offenders weighing the risks versus
rewards prior to engaging in a criminal act
(Dorsey, 2013). If the risks are low and the
rewards are high, the offender will engage in the
crime. However, if the risks are high and the
reward is low, the offender generally will not
engage in the offense. In addition to the
aforementioned, the classical school of
criminology also contends that punishment is the
primary way to deter crime. In order for
punishment to be effective, it must be swift,
severe, and certain. In your paper,
Explain how crime can be prevented as it relates to
the beliefs of the classical school of criminology;
Assess the major components of the classical
school of crime causation;
Discuss specific and general deterrence as it
relates to the presence of punishment and the
challenges to create deterrence in today’s society;
and
Discuss how risk can be increased and rewards
decreased as it relates to conventional crimes and
the rational choice theory.
3. Your paper must Be three to five double-spaced
pages in length (not including title and references
pages) and formatted according to APA style as
outlined in the Ashford Writing Center.
Include a separate title page with the following:
o Title of paper
o Student’s name
o Course name and number o Instructor’s name
o Date submitted
Use at least five scholarly sources in addition to
the course text and the article being evaluated.
Document all sources in APA style as outlined in
the Ashford Writing Center.
Include a separate references page that is
formatted according to APA style as outlined in the
Ashford Writing Center.
4. ASH CRJ 512 Week 1 DQ 1 Criminological Time
Periods NEW
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Criminological Time Periods
In Chapter 1 of the primary text, Siegel explores
the relationship between "crime and criminology"
(2015). After reading this chapter, provide a
detailed evaluation of various sociological schools
of crime causation, as well as the theories
associated with each time period.
Your initial post should be at least 300 words in
length. Support your contentions with citations
from the text and and/or other scholarly sources.
5. Respond to at least two of your classmates' posts
by Day 7 and continue to support your arguments
with examples from the required material(s)
and/or scholarly sources. Review your classmate's
opinions.
Guided Response: Review your colleagues' posts,
and substantively respond in a meaningful way to
at least two of your peers. Support your arguments
with examples from the required material(s)
and/or scholarly sources. Continue to monitor the
discussion forum until 5:00 p.m. (Mountain Time)
on Day 7, and respond with robust dialogue to
anyone who replies to your initial post.
Provide a detailed evaluation of various
sociological schools of crime causation, as well as
the theories associated with each time period.
6. ASH CRJ 512 Week 1 Journal NEW
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The article “Does the Perceived Risk of
Punishment Deter Criminally Prone Individuals?
Rational Choice, Self-Control, and Crime” examines
the relationship between the perceived risk of
punishment and criminal behavior (Wright, Caspi,
Moffit, & Paternoster, 2004). After reflecting on
the article, discuss the findings of the study and
why you think the research reached the results. In
addition, explain the terms associated with the
study of crime and criminology that are used in the
article.
7. ASH CRJ 512 Week 2 Assignment Victim’s Role in
Victimization NEW
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Victim’s Roles in Victimization. Due by Day 7. In
Chapter 3 of the text, Siegel discusses victims and
victimization. Victimization theories argue that
victims are sometimes responsible for their own
victimization. There are three primary theories of
victimization that attempt to explain the
aforementioned. The theories focus on
8. victimization as it relates to conventional crimes.
In your paper,
Explain how victims can protect themselves from
being victimized.
Discuss when and where the rates of victimization
are the highest.
Select one of the four theories of victimization
discussed in the Siegel (2015) text, and analyze
how the ideas contained therein can be applied to
the study of victimization.
Your paper must Be three to five double-spaced
pages in length (not including title and references
pages) and formatted
According to APA style as outlined in the Ashford
Writing Center.
Include a separate title page with the following:
o Title of paper
o Student’s name
o Course name and number o Instructor’s name
o Date submitted
9. Use at least five scholarly sources in addition to
the course text and the article being evaluated.
Document all sources in APA style as outlined in
the Ashford Writing Center.
Include a separate references page that is
formatted according to APA style as outlined in the
Ashford Writing Center.
10. ASH CRJ 512 Week 2 DQ 1 Crime Data and Trends
NEW
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Crime Data and Trends. 1st Post Due by Day 3. In
Chapter 2 of the primary text, Siegel discusses the
nature and extent of crime (2015). After reading
this chapter, discuss in detail the three different
ways crime is recorded in our country. Elaborate
on each of the strengths and weaknesses of each
recording method. Discuss how the different ways
of recording crime can assist in addressing results
found in the theoretical study of crime and crime
causation.
11. ASH CRJ 512 Week 2 Journal NEW
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Week Two Journal. Due by Day 7. The article “Is It
Important to Examine Crime Trends at a Local
‘Micro’ Level?: A Longitudinal Analysis of Street to
Street Variability in Crime Trajectories” discusses
the impact of criminal proceedings on crime
victims as secondary victimization (Groff,
Weisberg, & Yang,2010). After reflecting on the
article, choose two criminological theories, and
use them to explain why the crime trends are at
their current rates and how any of the major
components of the classical school of crime
causation can address the aforementioned crime
trends.
12. ASH CRJ 512 Week 3 Assignment Conflict
Criminology and Sociology NEW
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The concept of critical criminology has been
prevalent among criminologists for decades. A
derivative of Marxist Theory, the primary focus of
conflict criminology is the disparities linked to
economic, social, and political affiliation. Chapter 8
in your primary textbook and the MSU Professor
Michelson video discuss social conflict and critical
criminology (Siegel, 2015, & Michelson, 2011).
In your paper
13. Explain how conflict theory is related to both
criminology and sociology using appropriate
terminology.
Discuss how politics play a role in conflict theory
using appropriate terminology.
Discuss how politics influence crime rates of the
lower class using appropriate terminology.
Evaluate various sociological schools of crime
causation using appropriate terminology.
Your paper must Be three to five double-spaced
pages in length (not including title and references
pages) and formatted
According to APA style as outlined in the Ashford
Writing Center.
Include a separate title page with the following:
o Title of paper
o Student’s name
o Course name and number o Instructor’s name
o Date submitted
Use at least five scholarly sources in addition to
the course text and the article being evaluated.
14. Document all sources in APA style as outlined in
the Ashford Writing Center.
Include a separate references page that is
formatted according to APA style as outlined in the
Ashford Writing Center.
15. ASH CRJ 512 Week 3 DQ 1 Conflict Theory and
Modern Society NEW
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Conflict Theory and Modern Society. 1st Post Due
by Day 3. In Chapter 8 of the primary text, Siegel
discusses social conflict and critical criminology
(2015). After reading this chapter, discuss what
conflict criminology is, and how it contributes to
crime in today’s society. Discuss how relative
deprivation and a stratified society also contribute
to crime and delinquency. Finally, discuss various
sociological schools of crime causation, and how
they relate to relative deprivation, and a stratified
society.
Your initial post should be at least 300 words in
length. Support your contentions with citations
from the text and/or other scholarly sources. Your
16. grade will reflect both the quality of your initial
post and the depth of your responses.
17. ASH CRJ 512 Week 4 Assignment Controlling
Violent Crime NEW
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Controlling Violent Crime. Due by Day 7. There are
many factors that can be associated with the cause
of violent crime. Research suggests that some of
the factors include severe mental health
abnormalities, children who are consistently
exposed to violence at home, firearm availability,
the independent subculture of violence, and the
socialization process, just to name a few. In
addition, it has also been found that when
homicide occurs, there is often a preexisting
relationship that is present. Some relationships
include a romantic relationship, narcotic
seller/narcotic buyer relationship, or a gang
18. rivalry. Despite the understanding of the
aforementioned, criminal justice professionals
still have difficulty controlling homicides. Review
Chapter 10 in your primary text, and watch the
video Murder Capital USA Ganglands of Chicago,
which discusses the high murder rates in Chicago
and focuses on contributing factors (Siegel, 2015;
Danzo1212, 2013). In your paper,
• Critique a criminological theory that explains
why homicides occur.
• Discuss ways to decrease and control homicides
in the United States.
• Discuss some of the factors of focus of the
various sociological schools of crime causation
that explain why murder occurs.
19. ASH CRJ 512 Week 4 DQ1 Degrees of Murder NEW
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In Chapter 10 of the primary text, Siegel discusses
different forms of violent crimes; specifically, he
discusses the different degrees and types of
homicide (2015). After reading this chapter,
discuss the different degrees of homicide and the
elements needed for each degree, as well as the
different murderous relationships. In addition,
choose two types of homicide and provide
examples of each in the form of a scenario. When
responding to this discussion question, use terms
associated with the study of crime and
20. criminology. Please use the link to assist in guiding
your discussion response:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2F1-5prOJDs.
Your initial post should be at least 300 words in
length. Support your contentions with citations
from the text and/or other scholarly sources. Your
grade will reflect both the quality of your initial
post and the depth of your responses.
Guided Response: Review your colleagues posts,
and substantively respond in a meaningful way to
at least two of your peers. Support your arguments
with examples from the required material(s)
and/or scholarly sources. Continue to monitor the
discussion forum until 5:00 p.m. (Mountain Time)
on Day 7, and respond with robust dialogue to
anyone who replies to your initial post.
21. ASH CRJ 512 Week 5 Assignment Social Bonding
Theory NEW
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Social Bonding Theory. Due by Day 7. Travis
Hirshi’s social bonding theory is a form of social
control. While other criminological theories
attempt to explain why crime occurs, social
bonding theory explains why people conform to
the norms of society and away from deviant and
antisocial behaviors. Many argue the threat of
punishment as being a deterrent. However, Travis
Hirshi, in his contentions, believes there are other
22. factors beyond punishment that are responsible
for conformity. Review Chapter 7 in your primary
text, and watch The Social Bond Theory video,
which provides examples of the four elements of
the theory (Siegel, 2015; Hiemstra, 2013). In your
paper,
• Explain Travis Hirschi’s social bonding theory.
• Describe the four elements of social bonding
theory.
• Discuss how the social bonding theory affects
conformity in America.
• Discuss the relationship between social bonding
theory and the various sociological schools of
crime causation.
23. ASH CRJ 512 Week 5 DQ 1 Control Theories Versus
Criminological Theories NEW
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In Chapter 7 of the primary text, Siegel (2015)
discusses social control theories, specifically
Travis Hirschi’s social bonding theory (1969).
Critique the distinct differences between control
theories and criminological theories, critique the
major components of the various biological
schools of crime causation, and discuss the
differences between social control theories and
24. criminological theories.
Your initial post should be at least 300 words in
length. Support your contentions with citations
from the text and/or other scholarly sources. Your
grade will reflect both the quality of your initial
post and the depth of your responses.
Guided Response: Review your colleagues posts,
and substantively respond in a meaningful way to
at least two of your peers. Support your arguments
with examples from the required material(s)
and/or scholarly sources. Continue to monitor the
discussion forum until 5:00 p.m. (Mountain Time)
on Day 7, and respond with robust dialogue to
anyone who replies to your initial post.
25. ASH CRJ 512 Week 6 Assignment Rational Choice
Theory NEW
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Criminological Research Paper
Offenders commit crimes for different reasons.
Criminological theories attempt to explain why
crimes occur. For the Final Paper, you will
evaluate the theoretical study of crime and crime
causation by examining the crime of an offender
and applying a criminological theory discussing
why the offense occurred.
26. You must discuss both the offender and the crime
in detail. Additionally, you must research the
criminological theory to be used; discuss the
theorist responsible for coining the theory, the
year it was created, the premise of the theory, and
how it is applicable.
Below is a list of offenders that were reported in
the media as a result of the heinous nature of their
offense. Select one of the offenders, and research
their crime. You may only use scholarly sources
when citing in your paper. Wikipedia is not an
acceptable source.
First, select an offender from the list of offenders.
Offenders
• Alex and Derek King (12 and 13 when they killed
their father)
• Andrew Luster (Cosmetic fortune heir who was
convicted of drugging, raping, and videotaping
assault of young women)
• Bernard Madoff (perpetrated world’s largest
Ponzi scheme, bilking investors of billions of
dollars)
27. • Charles Cullen (Most prolific serial killer in New
Jersey history, killed patients with drugs from the
hospital)
• Cheng Chui Ping (Smuggled thousands of Chinese
immigrants to the United States)
• Eric Rudolph (Serial bomber responsible for
several anti-abortion and anti-gay bombings,
killing two and injuring 111)
• Jesse Timmendequas (Raped and murdered a
seven-year-old girl)
• Joel Steinberg (lawyer who beat six-year-old
daughter to death)
• John B. Taylor (former Wendy’s manager who
robbed and shot seven employees)
• Kathy Boudin (radical involved in robbery that
led to the death of two police officers and a
security guard)
• Ken Lay (Enron accounting fraud, wiped out
employee-stockholders’ pensions)
• Michael Devlin (kidnapped and sexually abused
two boys while living openly as their “father”)
28. • Robert Chambers (nicknamed the “Preppie
Murderer,” killed 18-year-old woman in Central
Park)
• Sante Kimes (grifter who, with son, murdered
elderly socialite to get townhouse)
• Seung-Hui Cho (South Korean student who killed
32 people and wounded 17 others at Virginia
Tech)
• Susan Smith (falsely claimed carjacking to cover
drowning of her children)
• Zacarias Moussaoui (would-be 9/11 hijacker
now serving life sentence in federal prison)
29. ASH CRJ 512 Week 6 DQ 1 White Collar Crime
Defined NEW
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White Collar Crime Defined. 1st Post Due by Day 3.
In Chapter 12 of the primary text, Siegel (2015)
defines white collar crime and describes the
profile of the typical white collar offender. In your
initial response to this week’s discussion, define
white collar crime and economic crime in your
own words, and describe the typical white collar
crime offender. In addition, also define what is
enterprise crime in your own words. Discuss the
aforementioned using terms associated with the
study of crime and criminology. In addition, also