This presentation describe the impacts of obesity on health

1. Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University,
Gopalganj-8100
A Presentation on Obesity and it’s Consequences
Presented by
Md. Shimul Bhuia
St.ID: 16PHR003
Department of Pharmacy

2. Obesity and its Consequences

3. Obesity
• Obesity is one of the most serious global public health challenges of the 21st
century, affecting every country in the Region.
• Obesity is from the Latin obesitas, which means "stout, fat, or plump".
• Obesity is a complex disease involving an excessive amount of body fat.
• It's a medical problem that increases the risk of other diseases and health
problems, such as heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure and certain
cancers.
• Body mass index (BMI) is often used to diagnose obesity.

4. Classification of obesity
BMI Weight status
Below 18.5 Underweight
18.5-24.9 Normal (healthy weight)
25.0-29.9 Pre-obese (overweight)
30.0 – 34.9 Obese Class I (moderately weight)
35.0 – 39.9 Obese Class II (severely weight)
≥ 40.0 Obese Class III (morbidly weight)
According to the World Health Organization
(WHO)

5. Classification of obesitycont--
• Stores fat around abdominal region.
• An apple-like body shape.
• More at risk of having illnesses
related to obesity like heart disease,
metabolic syndrome and the ever-
popular diabetes.
• Other manifestation area: upper
trunk like the upper chest (front or
back) nape area of the neck, and
even the shoulders.
• Women→more masculine
feature→Hirsutism.
• Excess fats are being deposited
somewhere at the hip and thigh
areas.
• Hips are rounded and buttocks
generally look larger than normal.
• People who are gynoid obese are
called pear obese (pear fruit-like
body shape).
• Less at risk in developing chronic
illnesses linked to obesity and
overweight.
• Much safer position than the
android obese.
According to fat distribution
ANDROID OBESITY GYNOID OBESITY

6. Causes of obesity

7. OBESITY-The Complications
Sex hormon
imbalance
Hormone
dependen
t tumors
Increased
free fatty
acids
Metabolic
syndrome
> Insulin
resistance
> Hypertension
> Dyslipidemia
Type 2
diabetes
mellitus
Cardiov
ascular
disease
MORTALITY
Physical
stress
> Sleep apnea
> Ortheoarthritis
> Low back
pain
> Shortness of
breath
DISABILITY
Quality of
life
> Anxiety
> Low self efficacy
> Low self esteem
> Disordered eating
pattern
> Potential low
economic outcomes
> Depression
PSYCHOLOGY
Complications related to obesity

8. Management of obesity