The Importance Of Foreign Aid Funding In Australia

The Importance Of Foreign Aid Funding In Australia
Majority of Australians take pride in having a generous nature when it comes to helping people or communities in need. Our foreign minister back in
the year of 1997 Mr Alexander Downer, pointed this out when he made the statement "the generosity of Australians and our commitment to giving to
others, much worse off than ourselves, a fair go." The 2015–2016 foreign aid budget which was put forward by the Abbott government has cut foreign
aid funding from A$5.0 billion to A$4.0 billion, which is a cut of exactly A$1 billion, the biggest cut to the aid program since its creation 40 years ago.
As most of the Australian aid funding goes towards providing infrastructure, Agriculture, water, Education and health to vulnerable populations in
developing
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Research Paper On Fiji
Welcome to my vacation to Fiji! I traveled to Fiji for 14 days/ 2 weeks. I would go back in a heartbeat. I went to many tourists attractions all around
the 332 islands of Fiji. The white sand and crystal clear water was a plus, too. Fiji is a beautiful place and I hope that you can travel to Fiji someday,
too. After reading this, you will know everything you need to know before traveling to Fiji.
Officially, Fiji is called the Republic of Fiji. Fiji is a part of the South Pacific island group called Oceania. Fiji is a group of islands in between Hawaii
and New Zealand. The islands are 1,100 miles north of New Zealand. The Fiji islands formed from an ancient subduction zone. Fiji has more land
mass than all of the Melanesian islands combined. Fiji's highest location is Mount Tomanivi. Mount Tomanivi is 4, 344 feet tall. The two main islands
of Fiji are Viti Levu and Vanua Levu. The two main islands of Fiji, make up 87% of the population. The capital of Fiji isSuva. Suva has a population of
77, 336.Three–quarters of Fijians live on Viti Levu. There are a total of 332 islands in Fiji. All... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
You also must take off your hat while you're in the village. If you do wear your hat while in the Fijian villages, the Fijian villages chief considers it
very disrespectful and insulting to him. Usually the chief is an older man in the village. Also, leaving your shoes outside the door before you go
inside, is very respectful and appreciated. One thing that I personally think is pretty odd, is that Fijians think it is very disrespectful and insulting to
touch someone's head. You also must speak quietly, because when you talk loudly it is taken that you are angry. There are many different cultures,
ethnics, and religions in Fiji. But, the main religion is Christian. They speak three main languages in Fiji: English, Fijian, and Fiji Hindi. Fiji is very
educated. Their literacy rate is

Racial Segregation Research Paper
Racial segregation in the United States continued even after the Civil War, in the form of laws requiring separation of people by race and in the form
of ubiquitous discrimination and widespread social resistance to integration. But even during the height of racial segregation and discrimination, people
in the performing arts pushed their audiences to reconsider their prejudices and assumptions regarding classification and disparate treatment of people
based on race. Broadway's and Hollywood's most famous musical theater writing team, Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein Jr., both reflected and
powerfully commented upon these racial tensions in two of their most famous musicals: The King and I and South Pacific. These musicals reached
immense ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In a time immediately after World War II, this show, set in Vanuatu during the war, was the answer to American citizens' question, "How should we
rebuild our country Socially aside from economically?" This show differed from the King and I in many ways, including the fact that the first
couple shown in the show traveled to Vanuatu together instead of meeting there. South Pacific was considered by many to be Rodgers and
Hammerstien's greatest show, winning a Pulitzer Prize for drama in 1950 as well as 10 Tony awards (The Broadway League), (Broadway Across
America). This Show, thanks to its immense popularity in the 1950's and 60's, had two revivals, including one starring TV stars Kelli O'Hara and
Matthew Morrison. Hammerstien stated that South Pacific is inspired by James A. Michener's Tales of the South Pacific, and tells the story of Nellie
Forbush and Emile de Becque visiting the war–torn Vanuatu(Ewen). Even though this musical includes unforgettable songs like "Some Enchanted
Evening", "Bali Ha'i", and "Younger than Springtime" (which was named #224 on TIME's Songs of the Century List), there is a very controversial
song about racism called "You've Got to Be Carefully Taught". In this song, Lt. Joseph Cable tells Nellie, Emile, and the Audience (at that time) to be
afraid of minorities. As the song

Oceania Research Paper
Oceania is a region composed by Australia, the smallest continent, and islands close to it, which are, Fiji, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Federate States of
Micronesia, Nauru, New Zealand, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Cook Islands and Niue. This region is
located on the center of the Pacific Ocean, it is divided in subregions, which are Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia. Oceania's main climates are
tropical, which is a non–arid climate and through entire year has a mean of at least 64 degrees, and change from humid to seasonally dry. The most
humid parts of the islands presents tropical and subtropical forest and in the driest parts, tropical dry forest predominates. Due to an historical isolation,
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Australia has a big number of animals and plants, atolls that are sparsely vegetated. Many people believe that Polynesians were the first people to
reach America by sailing in small canoes, this theory is called, the Polynesia theory. Oceania was colonized by a different type of colonization
called "wastes of colonization", this region began to be explore in the 16th century by the Europeans. Ferdinand Magellan and James Cook are the
most famous Europeans to reach Oceania. Micronesia started to be settled about 4,000 years ago and they had a decentralized chieftain system, in
Melanesia, the first people arrived about 40,000 years ago, they moved from Southeast Asia, Indigenous Australians, which refers to Aboriginal and
Torres Strait Islanders, were the first settlers of Australia and arrived there about 70,000 years ago, coming from Africa and Asia. Australia was
colonized by the British, and, at first, the Australian territory was used as a prison. New Zealand was and still is occupied by the Maori, Abel Tasman
was the first European to reach this island in

Benefits Of A Long Run Relationship Between Gdp Per Capita...
In this section, we first use unit root test to select countries that are suitable for bonds test. Then, bonds test is carried out to determine the existence of
a long–run relationship between GDP per capita and GHG emission per capita. Next, if the result of bonds test is inconclusive, we employ Engle and
Granger cointegration test to determine whether a long–run relationship exist. Once the existence of a long–run relationship is tested, we proceed to
find out parameters and turning points. 5.1 Cointegration Analysis and Error Correction Term We first use Augmented Dickey Fuller unit root test to
check stationarity of variables at their level and at their first difference. In Table 2, we list the results of tested integrated orders... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Insert Table 2 here We carry out the bonds test several times including up to four lags. There is evidence that the ARDL F
–statistics is sensitive to the
lag order, so we select lag order based on minimum value of Akaike Information Criteria (AIC) for it is a consistent model–selector. If AIC are close in
two models, we use BIC as the selection criteria. After obtaining the optimal lag order, we calculate the F–statistics of the ARDL model. We list
selected lags for each country and the F–statistics for the corresponding models in Table A1 (production–based analysis) and Table A2
(consumption–based analysis) in Appendix. As shown in Tables A1 and A2, some countries allow for the existence of a long
–run relationship in more
than one functional form. In those cases, we need to determine the functional forms together with the long–run relationship parameters estimated by
Equation (4). We will check (i) whether the parameters are significant; (ii) whether turning pints of is inside of the sample; (iii) whether cubic forms
has only tiny decreasing sections and approach linear models; (iv) whether the error of Equation (3) is serially uncorrelated and the model is stable.
Table A3 in Appendix lists the ECT estimation for long–term relationships with three functional forms and the optimal functional form that we selected
based on the bonds test and ECT estimation. In 77 countries, a relationship between GDP per capita and GHG emissions is detected, either with

Australia and Oceania.
Main economic–geographical regions of the world. A complex set of social, economic, cultural, political criteria is usually used to classify the
geographical regions. The regions are distinct in terms of size, population, development, potential of growth. Some are representative for the recent
industrialization (south East Asia), others for economic and human backwardness (sub–Saharan Africa), others for economic supremacy and political
hegemony (North America) or others for profound and radical transformations in the recent years (Eastern Europe and former Soviet Union). Due to the
macro–scale of analysis, the most important criterion is general functionally; the uniqueness and homogeneity come second. The typology of main
regions of the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
On 1 January 1901, the six colonies became a Federation, and the Commonwealth of Australia was formed. Since federation, Australia has maintained a
stable liberal democratic political system and remains a Commonwealth Realm. The capital city is Canberra, located in the Australian Capital Territory.
The current national population is around 20.6 million people, and is concentrated mainly in the large coastal cities of Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane,
Perth, and Adelaide. Demographics. Australia. Most of the estimated 20.6 million Australians are descended from nineteenth– and twentieth–century
settlers, the majority from Great Britain and Ireland. Australia's population has quadrupled since the end of World War I, spurred by an ambitious
immigration program. In 2001, the five largest groups of the 23.1% of Australians who were born overseas were from the United Kingdom, New
Zealand, Italy, Vietnam and China. Following the abolition of the White Australia policy in 1973, numerous government initiatives have been
established to encourage and promote racial harmony based on a policy of multiculturalism. The indigenous population В— mainland Aborigines and
Torres Strait Islanders В— was 410,003 (2.2% of the total population) in 2001, a significant increase from the 1976 census, which showed an
indigenous population of 115,953. Indigenous Australians have higher

Sociological Imagination In Australian Society
Use your sociological imagination to reflect on your position in Australian society today. What social factors have shaped who you are? (750
words) In this essay I will reflect upon how social factors such as gender and family life have influenced my position in Australian society. At the
age of 13 my parents decided that I was old enough to catch the train into the city. When my brother reached this age my parents were more reluctant
in allowing him the same privilege, according to them I was more mature so they trusted that I would be responsible. However, this opinion differed
to other things we did when growing up such as going to parties and going out at nigh. My parents were hesitant and were always reluctant to let me
go especially when I first started asking. At parties I was sent off with... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
My brother started going to parties at a younger age and the advice he was given was to "stay away from alcohol and drugs" and "call when you
want to be picked up". When I started going out with friends at night my parents were never comfortable unless they knew I was with a big group
and that my male friends would also be there. Again, this differs from my brother's experience. This change in my parent's attitude towards my
brother and myself demonstrate how gender plays such a strong role in how individuals are treated. These examples explore how two people can be
in the same situation but are treated differently purely because one is female and one is male. The attitude my parents had towards my safety was
reflected by the idea of the risks associated with being a

A Worldview Is A Person 's Framework Of Ideas Essay
A worldview is a person's framework of ideas that is used to interpret their view of reality. A worldview is a mental construction that is constantly
being built by factors like culture, religion, language, beliefs, personal experiences, the historical context in which they exist in and their interaction
with society. It is important to note that humanity does not hold the same worldview because it is a personal view of the world that only exists in the
mind. This ultimately affects how one behaves, lives and interacts with society. Pacific Islanders for instance, living in the Pacific and in the diaspora,
have continued to encounter contested boundaries because of the difference in worldviews. A contested boundary is defined as the art of juggling two
aspects of life. I will discuss the notion of contested boundaries of spirituality, cultural values and traditional versus contemporary. Struggling to
balance these aspects can lead to depression, an identity crisis and even suicide, and I will be acknowledging how the different obligations, of certain
Pacific Islanders, can be in conflict with each other and how these individuals or groups are expected to fulfill their obligatory duties, yet struggle just
to balance and maintain them. Pacific Islanders accumulate many cultural values since the moment they are born. These cultural qualities incorporate
admiration, versatility, solidarity and so on and it is these qualities of those of Pacific Island legacy which adds to

Due To Its Proximity To The Equator, Vanuatuв
Ђ™S Climate
Due to its proximity to the equator, Vanuatu's climate can be simplified into two distinct seasons, the cold dry season, and the hot wet season (Vanuatu
Meteorological Services, 2017). Occurring between November and April, the wet season is characterised by the increased likelihood of cyclones, with
floods, storms, and strong winds being commonplace. In addition to Vanuatu's location, the warming El NiГ±o phase of the El NiГ±o Southern
Oscillation (ENSO) means Vanuatu experiences drier annual conditions, a cooler dry season, and a delayed wet season (Pacific Climate Change
Science, 2011). Increased temperature ranges and annual rainfall correlate with a decrease in storms and cyclones. However, their intensity has
noticeably increased, with... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This means there are not many workers in Vanuatu with the skills required to construct complex design. Education is quite low as the attendance rate
for secondary school males from 2008– 2012 was only 37.5% and for females only 35.6% (Statistics, 2017). Due to the harsh road conditions in
Vanuatu (Country Reports, n.d.), the size of the finished design may present transportation difficulties if the complete design was is transported to
the rural community. If it does arrive, it is not guaranteed that it will remain in a useful condition and may need to be repaired and each additional
cost will need to be paid by the local community. 4.2.2Criteria The design must be able to be constructed easily because there are few skilled
workers especially in rural area. Also, the design should be constructed locally as this can give the local community a better understanding of the
design and may help them understand the maintenance work. The maintenance work should also be understandable to the locals as acquiring skilled
workers from urban regions or overseas will be an extra cost to the local community.Maintenance procedure should be as simple as possible and is
able to be carried out by the local community. In addition, the local community would like to have access to the spare parts or its substitute of the
design locally. If there is no substitute to the spare part or the spare part itself available in the local community,

Museum Essay
` Judge, Stephanie Art 100 Museum Essay and Online Museum Essay Bibliography: "William–Adolphe Bouguereau Biography." Bouguereau
Biography. N.p., n.d. Web. 01 Oct. 2012. <http://www.bouguereau.org/biography.html>. "MFAH | Top 100 Highlights | #1
– The Elder Sister."
MFAH | Top 100 Highlights | #1– The Elder Sister. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 Sept. 2012. <http://www.mfah.org/art/100
–highlights
/Elder–Sister–Bouguereau/>.
Online Museum Essay
William–Adolphe Bouguereau (1825–1905)
The Elder Sister, 1869
Oil on canvas, 51 Вј x 38 Вј inches
The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston
One of the finest French artists of the 19th century thought of by many is William Bouguereau. He was well known for his traditional ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
To the left of them is a small grayish house that displays fine lines and geometric shapes that depicts organic tall green trees that hover well above
the house. The positive shape and focal point of the composition is the elder sister whom is sitting in the near distance on a rock, which is covered
by abstract textures and shades of green grass that surround the whole landscape. Slouched a bit forward, one arm is quietly holding her sleeping
infant brother while cradling his small torso as her other arm rests vertically over his legs onto her right knee as she gazes directly at the viewer
with an intense stare. The infant seems to be comfortable in her arms by the way he is laying. Noticeably the children are exquisitely portrayed
leaving no signs of any flaws. They are dressed in earth toned pristine clothing, which are painted with such delicacy and show great detail in the
value. In the distance behind the space where the infant's head lays a small pond below what appears to be grassy hills and mountains, these all
appear smaller than the children which create depth and distance. Above the horizon towards the vanishing point shows a sky filled with darkened
clouds combined with lighter ones that appear to encompass the top portion of the plane down to the waist of the girl. The way in which Bouguereau
painted represents how passionate he was in depicting what he saw. The

Nuclear Weapons And Nuclear Proliferation
Committee 9
Nuclear Proliferation
Vanuatu
(A)Brief Background of the Topic
1.)What is the historical background of this topic?
Nuclear Proliferation is defined as the rapid spread or increase of nuclear weapons. Nuclear Proliferation has been a conflict worldwide for years. It all
started during the Cold War, when the Soviet Union and the United States competed to obtain more nuclear weapons. As the Cold War continued,
France, Britain, and China all began to develop their own nuclear technology. On July 1, 1968, the Treaty on the Non–Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons
was signed and entered into force in 1970. Under this treaty, a total of 190 parties have agreed to help prevent the spread of nuclear weapons. A few
years later, the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks non–proliferation act (SALT 1) was signed on May 26, 1972 and entered into force on October 3, 1972.
After several years of struggle, the Cold War ended in December 1991.
2.)What nations are directly involved in this issue?
The top "contributors" of nuclear proliferation include countries like the United States and Russia (formerly Soviet Union). These two countries were
the first to obtain and test nuclear weapons. They are responsible for more than 93% of all operational nuclear warheads. United Kingdom, France,
China, India, Pakistan, Israel, and North Korea all created nuclear arsenals to attain these weapons of mass destruction. The United States currently
possesses approximately 7,650 warheads, Russia has

Business Effectiveness Analysis Paper
Analyzing the Business Effectiveness Indicators of Fred Hallows and The Eye Doctor
Introduction
In this paper you will be seeing a comparison of the service delivery, marketing , public relations, financial Systems and quadruple bottom line of two
organizations namely Fred Hallows New Zealand and the Eye Doctors New Zealand.
Part A
Service Delivery
The European Regional Development fund(2007) defined service delivery as the way of distributing service to the service users or customers. For health
managers like us it is the distribution of intangible products like checkups. It is usually the most challenging pat since it is hard to keep the services
running at the same level of quality as the one done the first time. According to PICO team(n.d) ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Fred Hollows Public Relations
According Fred Hollows Foundation(n.d) the foundation uses the internet to help people fundraise in their own special ways such as a birthday party
or a sports event. The foundation also makes partners with the schools as they partner with social studies teachers so as to raise awareness on what the
foundation does and what are the problems in the countries they service. They also get up close and personal by getting or recruiting volunteers for
face to face fundraising.
The Eye Doctors Public Relations
This is not directly stated in the internet site of The Eye Doctors but the usual marketing in this type of organization is that they partner with other
professional and local communities so as to make consumers access their services. They might also be sponsoring kids in sports or be doing volunteer

Fred's Applicability Case Study
The report aimed to discuss whether Fred is a resident of Australia and should be taxed from all sources of income or only from income sourced in
Australia. Applicable case law and legislation were presented to support the evaluation.
ITAA 1997 Section 995–1 provides that the meaning of an "Australian resident" is defined in ITAA 1936 Section 6 (1), which sets out different
criteria for determining the residency of individuals and companies. There are four tests to ascertain that an individual is a resident or not. An
individual need only to satisfy one of these tests to qualify as a resident for tax purposes. These tests are the ordinary concept test, the domicile test, the
183–day day test and the superannuation test.
To assist in determining the residence of a person under the ordinary concept, the following factors need to be considered: physical presence in Australia
; if the person is a visitor, the frequency, regularity and duration of visits; the purpose of the visits to Australia and abroad; the maintenance of a place
of abode in Australia for the taxpayer's use; the person's family business and social ties; and the person's nationality.
In the case of Levene v IRC, the House of Lords agreed that the taxpayer ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Court concluded that a "permanent" place of abode did not mean one that was everlasting forever but rather one that was permanent in relation to
a particular year of income. While the taxpayer might plan to return to Australia at some point in the future, his abode in Vanuatu was a permanent one
until he made a decision to cease to reside in Vanuatu and to return to Australia. The approached taken by the Federal Court in Applegate also applies
in FCT v Jenkins, where the Court concluded that the taxpayer had a permanent place of abode outside Australia during his time in Vanuatu. The
taxpayer was not a resident for the tax years in

Native Languages Are Becoming Extinct
As we move deeper through the 21st century native languages are becoming more extinct. An endangered language is one that is likely to become
extinct in the near future. Many languages are going out of practice and being replaced by the others that are more used and dominant in their
particular region or nation, such as English in the U.S. or Spanish in Mexico. Unless the current language trends that we are using now are reversed,
the now endangered languages will most likely to become extinct within the next century. Many of these languages are no longer being taught to
children or to the new speakers; it is certain that these languages will become extinct when the last fluent speaker dies. Dozens of languages today
have only one native speaker still living, and that person 's death will mean the extinction of the language: meaning that no one will speak or know the
language at all.
To list a few examples, Yarawi is one of the most known endangered languages known to mankind. This was most spoken during the 20th century but
is now nearing extinction as natives switched to Binandere. Yaghan this is one of the indigenous languages of the Yagan people of Tierro del Fuego,
Chile. This is considered as a language isolate although some linguists had attempted to relate it to other dialects such as the Kawesgar and Chon.
Wintu–Nomlaki is the language spoken by the Wintu tribe in California. The language is comprised of two dialects including the Nomlaki, which is
spoken by the

The Importance Of Youth Work Activities
During our time studying in the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu critical decisions regarding youth work practice were made. One of these decisions
was staying to wait for our boat to the island of Savo. Many of the group woke up early to be at the port in time to catch our boat to be told that we
would be waiting at least another hour. During the wait the group found a comfortable spot and relaxed. After the hour ended the group went back to
the port in time to catch the boat however, we ended up waiting another 45 minutes there as the boat needed fuel. Although waiting in humid 30–degree
heat is difficult, patience and resilience were shown by all group members and it provided an important learning opportunity for me which I will take
into my youth work practice. This wait was not our first nor last in the Pacific Islands and by the end of the trip I understood what 'island time' was.
By waiting for the boat without complaint the group embraced the relaxed Pacific Islander culture. This had positive effects throughout the day as
once we had left the port, the day ran smoothly. Any issue with the wait may have caused tension between the group and Paul or David who were our
tour guides for the day. This was not the first time the group had been kept waiting on the trip, although we had only been there for a few days. The
first was on our initial night in Honiara at the church, in which the service started 45 minutes to an hour late. During this wait I asked the young person I
was

A Study Of Human Migration And Settlements- Encompassing...
he Austronesian peoples have been a source of much anthropological study, attracting the intrigue of Captain James Cook in his expeditions. The
Austronesian language family is spoken by around 385 million people speaking 1200 languages, stretching from Madagascar to Rapanui– making it the
fifth most spoken language family in the world (Brown, 2009). Many believe that Polynesians are descendants of Austronesians, however the origins
and spread of the Austronesians are hotly debated. Several lines of study have been utilised to elucidate the mysteries behind this perfect case study of
human migration and settlements– encompassing climate change, conflict, inter–marriage, trade, and crucially, technological advancements. Some
assume the ultimate origin of pre–Austronesians to be in China, with a study by Min–Shan Ko et al. (2014) proposing that the pre–Austronesians
migrated south from northern China after foxtail millet domestication; continuing south after domestication of rice in the Yangtze valley; embarking
the Yellow Sea near Fuzhou and arriving in northern Taiwan around 6 KYA based on archaeological evidence (Bellwood, 1978). Some argue that the
Austronesian language family developed here– of the 10 groups of the family, 9 are found only in Taiwan. The sizeable extra–Taiwanese Austronesian
populations belong to the remaining group (Blust, 1999). This may indicate Taiwan as the 'Urheimat', or linguistic home of the language family and
arguably its people– following the

Differences Between Eastern And Western Cultures
There has been extensive research done on the differences between cultures and how they react to conformity. It can be seen that overall there are major
differences between Eastern and WEIRD (western, educated, industrial, rich, and democratic) cultures in the values associated with conformity. These
values associated with conformity are not isolated in different age groups within a culture. The three papers being discussed in this paper, Kim &
Markus (1999), Clegg et al. (2017), and Zhang and Thomas (1994) all discuss these differences between Eastern and Western cultures. Through these
papers, it can be seen that there is a clear distinction between cultures and their views on conformity whether it be positive or negative. The ... Show
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Kim & Markus (1999) found that the European–Americans also viewed the unique minority more positively although there was not a large difference
between the preference for the Chinese Americans as well. This could have been due to their setting as the Chinese American participants had been
surrounded by American ideals rather than Chinese ideals.
In the second study that Kim & Markus (1999) did, they replicated study 1 but changed the source of their participants and the number of figures in
their questionnaire. They chose participants who were immersed in one of the two cultural contexts in order to be able to generalize the study results.
Since this study was a replication of study 1, their hypothesis and predictions were the same. The participants that were chosen were university
students, 38 European–American students from Stanford University and 38 Korean students from Soongsil University.
Comparatively, the results from study one and two show more differences in the preferences between the unique and plural minority figures between
the American and Korean participants. The results showed that there was a stronger difference between unique minority figures between
European–Americans and Koreans with the medians of preference being 5.88 and 3.81 respectively (Kim & Markus 1999). This preference of liking
for the unique minority figures in

Decolonization Of The British Empire
Decolonization in the British Empire is a deliberate process involving the colonial power and emerging local elite. The discussions in Chapters 1 and 2
provide insights into colonial development and the pre–independence environment which provide context for answering the research questions and
testing the hypotheses. This chapter examines the first question– why do some newly sovereign states retain ties with the JCPC? Based on my theory
that states chose the final appellant court it expects to be a reliable partner in the new governing coalition. The emerging elite that form the coalition
are influence by the colonial experience of colony. For the purposes of this research the U.K.'s Westminster Act of 1931 or the official year of
independence is considered the critical juncture. The Westminster Act gives the Dominions– Australia, Canada, and New Zealand, the option to abolish
appeals to the JCPC. The critical juncture for all other states is the year of independence starting with India and Sri Lanka in 1948 to the most recent,
Brunei, in 1984. I hypothesize that the longer length of time the state was a colony increases the likelihood that the JCPC will be retained. Second,
type of colonial rule–direct rule (as opposed to indirect) increases the likelihood that the JCPC will be retained as the final appellant court at
independence. This chapter proceeds in the following manner. First, I explain the selection of former colonies for the sample. Second, I present the

Poverty And Inequality In Ethiopia
Statement of the Problem
Poverty and inequality are a concern to both developing and developed nations across the world (Melamed, 2014; Shepherd et al., 2014). These
problems are more serious in developing countries like Ethiopia (UNDP, 2013). Poverty is so widespread and prevalent in Ethiopia that the country is
amongst the poorest nations in the world (UNDP, 2013).
Recently, Ethiopian government claimed that poverty and inequality are declining in all regions (MoFED, 2013). However, empirical literature shows
that poverty, in general, and chronic and transitory poverty, in particular, have long history in rural areas and show growing trends (Adugna, 2012).
For sustained fight against rural poverty and inequality; and for realization of poverty and inequality free Ethiopia, there is a need to design pro–poor
and location specific poverty and inequality reduction ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In large part, this has reflected the emerging understanding that, in order to reduce poverty, policymakers need information on both the current
incidence of poverty and also the magnitude of the threat of poverty, measured ex–ante (Calvo and Dercon, 2005). Such a perspective implicitly
recognises that poverty is a stochastic phenomenon. To that end, while the current incidence of poverty is a critical indicator of wellbeing it provides
limited foresight into future poverty. Rather, whether a household is likely to fall into poverty in the future is also determined by its exposure to a
variety of different shocks as well as its ability to effectively cope in the face of shocks.
Yet little empirical work has been done that examines the vulnerability of households in Melanesian countries, such as Vanuatu and the Solomon
Islands to experiencing povetry. This is despite the fact that both countries are renowned for being acutely vulnerable to economic and environmental
shocks at a national

Fiji Essay
Fiji is a group of volcanic islands in the South Pacific lying between Vanuatu and Samoa. Fiji which appears just as a dot on the world map is
currently keeping pace with changes at a steady rate. She has undergone several developmental changes in the past and is currently in the phase. With
years to come, Fiji would be one of the most developed countries in the South Pacific region. Fiji is indeed a transitional society as being in the hub of
the Pacific; she has undergone key transitional changes recently. From the change in the constitution and replacement of the Queen's portrait with Fiji's
flora and fauna, transitions even extended to the education sector. The Fiji government has made significant changes in the education system which ...
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Often it was seen most students dropped out of high school because they could not finance their tertiary school education. Fiji would accomplish
various milestone ten years from now. With the implementation of national toppers scholarship, six hundred toppers would graduate yearly in
priority areas. This not only puts a relief to the poor, but also ensures a balance in Fiji's economy. This will act as a powerful incentive for students to
take their studies seriously, and will guarantee that all of Fiji's brightest students have the opportunity to continue their education and eventually enter
the workforce as leaders in their field. Together with this, the government has endeavored to make education more reachable and affordable,
especially for those from poorer families. But unlike our more affluent neighbours, Fiji has never had truly free education for all children. Many
parents had to live through the distress and vagueness of how to get their children through primary school, let alone secondary school and a tertiary
education. Hence, government is providing free tuition fees for primary and secondary school education for all Fijian children. According to Mr.
Bainimarama, this ensures that no child is left behind and no Fijian parent will ever go to bed again worrying about how they will meet their
children's school fees or any other fees. An even better

Archaeological Study Of The Mayan's And Mali
Archaeologist study of the past human culture and behavior through the examination of material remains. They study fossils of humans, food remains,
the way buildings look and items such as tools, pottery and jewelry. The Mayan's and Mali's have similar artifacts that they could almost be mistaken
for one another's culture artifacts. Sociocultural anthropologist would be the second best theory next to archaeologist because socio actually goes into
these cultures natural habitats and see exactly how they live and live it with them. They get to have one on one situations with either the youth of the
adults in these villages and this how they see similarities or differences between cultures. Socio anthropologist would know once they enter these

Crown Insurance Services Case Analysis
CLAW3201 Case Analysis
Introduction
In Crown Insurance Services Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation (Crown), the issues raised are pertinent to the residence and source of the company
under s6(1) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936. As cases are determined on the basis of all relevant facts and circumstances of each case, this
analysis will focus on how the court's decision process determined whether Crown had carried on business in the years 2004–2007 inclusive and the
existence of central management and control (CM&C) in Australia. The purpose of this is to assess the valuation of Crown's taxable income,
which ultimately resulted in the objective decision to be set aside in favour of the applicant. Evaluation will be made in regards ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Following from this, it is logical to assume that Mr Pattenden had dealt with the reception and decision towards the valuation of claims while residing
in Australia, as it would be extremely unrealistic for him to travel to Vanuatu each and every single time he received a claim that needed processing.
When now compared to Malayan Shipping, Crown appears to possess much of the same indicative facts that had caught Malayan Shipping as a
resident of Australia. Mr Sleigh had similarly made decisions relating to his business while in Australia and had drafted contracts that were then
intended to be signed outside of Australia. This was seen as the essential test confirming both 'carrying on business' and 'CM&C' in Australia. It is
therefore possible to suggest that should Crown be further tested in a higher court in the future, highlighting the case of Malayan Shipping and focusing
more on CM&C could potentially alter the case outcome.
Current state of law (200–250 words)
The law of Residence and Source within Australia has been both and unclear and problematic, thus creating uncertainties that have recently been
"magnified with factual application and technology changes that allow remote management" (Dirkis 2005). Even cases as similar as

Water Project Paper
This writing is on a project that is based around Water. New media, performance, video and sound projection will be used to explore movement and
sound associated with water. The work will encompass a guitar with pedal effects and natural sound of water searching for a rhythmic sound and
music pattern that represents water, as well as its importance to living and hydrating the human body, Video will also be used to show the contrasting
calm and strength of water. The new media work will be titled Drink. For the development process of the work movement and sound of differing
amplification was explored that could be representational of or effect water itself, where appropriate the natural sound of water in nature. Video
projection will be used with original footage (shot by the artist) of water in its natural state, I will then manipulate the footage into an ritualistic state of
repetition. Furthermore I will explored the effect on the human body, how much can be retained and consumed and the... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
3 Litres of water a day for the average human male for female 2.2 litres. As the project develops I will explore more tribal water rituals as these
rituals can be based around water and the spiritual power of water and sound (music), such as the tribal woman of Vanuatu. As I am personally not
of these tribal decent, I will use what research I can on these performance ritual, to generate sound using modern methods, such as an electric guitar,
effects pedals, computer based music modification and Video. I will explore the similarities and achieve a representation of water flow in the form of
sound, music and video. The ritual process is based on purification/ release of the unclean. Water is removed or inserted into the being to purify the
body of unclean fluids which is the belief of the time that the water can heal the body to today's medical

Nt1310 Project Plan 3
This report discusses Team 2's design for a water filtration device and turbidity sensor, to provide safe, clean drinking water to the rural community of
Espiritu Santo, Vanuatu. The community is heavily dependent on the weather to collect rain water however, between May and October, the dry period
restricts their water supply, leading to sickness and death through the drinking of unclean water.
Team 2 has considered a variety of factors including *cultural and technological appropriateness, geography, local economics, material availability
and safety. Six draft designs were generated, each adhering to the brief and a potential for a successful water filtration device. The designs were
judged and eliminated on certain criteria; for example, Plan 3 consisted of a device which could be flipped, the caught debris acting as another
filtration layer. Although Plan 3 was cost effective and time... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If water amount collected increases or decreases, the catchment bottles can be changed and altered for size. As there is a range for the grain size of
materials, there is some room of altering if the materials are for any reason, unavailable. The flexibility of the design allows for adaptation if
required. The materials chosen are easily accessible, safe and hygienic once filter is cleaned. The small, yet efficient size of the design allows for
portability, and can be used indoors in the case of a cyclone or unsuitable weather conditions. The device is designed with the local culture and
geography in mind; primarily consisting of recyclable plastic bottles and grains from Vanuatu. As chemicals are excluded in the design, the materials
are familiar appropriate, simple to use and will encourage the community to filter their water. The construction and maintenance can be easily taught to
and performed by locals, both men and women. This design is flexible and can cater for different situations including material availability and

Tax Havens
TAX HAVENS
DEFINING
Tax Havens
Def 1:A tax haven is a country or territory where certain taxes are levied at a low rate or not at all. Def 2: Tax haven or fiscal paradise are terms used to
refer to a jurisdiction which enables its foreign residents or companies to reduce their tax liabilities from their homelands.
Def 3: "What ... identifies an area as a tax haven is the existence of a composite tax structure established deliberately to take advantage of, and exploit, a
worldwide demand for opportunities to engage in tax avoidance." (The Economist – description by Geoffrey Colin Powell )
Def 4: US Government Accountability Office was unable to find a satisfactory definition of a tax haven but regarded the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Such companies, often called rotary, are used for providing services, purchase transactions or particular joint stock companies sales.
offshore company allows for income to accumulate in a low tax jurisdiction. and is used mainly by corporations and rich people from the world of
art. treaty shopping helps tax payers avoid barriers imposed on them by a double tax agreement, which aim is to prevent people from seeking tax
benefits in third countries.
Personal residency Asset holding Trading and other business activity Financial intermediaries
DISADVANTAGES of Tax Havens
Some people worry about the inaccessibility of their money as it is located in a far away offshore tax haven. However, in this day and technological
age this is not an issue. With the advent of online banking, it is now possible and, indeed, expected in many offshore financial centres that their clients

will conduct their transactions online.
The main disadvantage for offshore companies located in tax havens is that many government and governmental agencies will not accept tenders from
these types of offshore entities. These contracts would include defence, civil engineering, education, health authority and other such civil contracts.
EXAMPLES of tax havens
The U.S. National Bureau of Economic Research has suggested that roughly 15% of countries in the world are tax havens, that these countries tend to
be small and affluent, and that better

A Boy Becoming A Man
The Naghol or N'gol is a multi–purpose proving ground for the men of the Sa tribe on the isolated South Pacific, Pentecost Island. Nagol actually
translates to "the body" in the Sa language. The Sa tribe has many reasons for the jumping ritual, but one main reason that still stands true in their
culture today is the bravery and signs of a boy becoming a man. This is the pass over for the family as a whole to watch their son crossover from a
child to a man. These boys are able to prove themselves as young as twelve years old, but few do at this age. This culture has strong beliefs and
spiritual backing through ancestors and superstition. The villagers are not bound by any specific religion but normally believe in witchcraft and ... Show
However, if he had to come and get her, he would surely beat her worse. The wife stood firm and did not climb down. When the husband started his
climb up the tree, the wife unknowingly to the husband, tied vines to her feet and the top of the tree. When the husband got close enough to the wife
she jumped out from the tree. The husband thought she was committing suicide so he reached out to grab here but he was pulled from the tree. The
abusive husband fell to the ground and was found dead, but the women was caught by the vines tied to her feet and survived. Whether it comes down
to proving yourself as a man of the tribe or just as the faith that the elders will keep their blessings upon you for the next harvest, the men of the Sa
tribe on the Island of Pentecost really make you test your trust and loyalty to traditions passed down through the years. If there were ever an award for
the highest masculinity provided out of one culture, these men should take the grand prize. When relating the Sa tribe's views and mentalities with
Hofstede's Masculinity charts the Sa men show signs of highly masculine lifestyles rather than low masculinity or high femininity (Hofstede. 299). This
is represented by men being the providers and leaving the emotional wellness to the women. Women are also expected to be the caretaker for the
children. Men are not only the

The Prevalence Of Refractive Errors In Children
Refractive errors are the result of misaligned optical components within the eye causing improper focusing of light onto the retina. Although the optical
components may vary by a minute amount, the resulted blurred vision will not only affect the individual but also society in terms of the health
industry, education, research and socioeconomics. As a result of the impact of refractive errors, there has been an increasing emphasis for research and
action plans placed by eye health organisations and the government on the development, prevention and control of refractive errors.
As a child's eye begins to develop and undergo emmetropization, there is a dynamic change to the optical components such as the crystalline lens,
cornea and axial length. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The most common cause of visual impairment is due to uncorrected refractive error. 2 Studies by researchers by the Brien Holden Vision Institute
approximates the cost to correct refractive errors to be US$20 045 million.2 The correction of refractive errors make a worthwhile investment as
uncorrected refractive errors cause an estimated US$91,300 million – US$327,000 million loss in productivity. 2 In order to minimise this loss of
productivity, it is imperative for the government to support visual health sectors. Therefore, due to the high economic costs of refractive error, family,
communities and the government must implement preventative or corrective measures.
There are high costs for poverty stricken nations tackling uncorrected refractive errors. The impact of blindness of a country can amount to $42
billion in 2000. 2 This large sum will be very difficult to set aside and invest in eye health in developing countries. When eye health is left untreated
this will often increase the cost of repairing eye health issues which furthers the cycle of decreasing eye health care. Therefore, it is ideal for
developing countries to highly invest in quality eye care as soon as they can afford to train health

Rite Of Passage Research Paper
Although rite of passage are different from culture to culture, they all symbolized same things, kids emerging into adulthood. According to global
citizen "in Vanuatu, a small island nation in the middle of the south pacific, young boys come of age by jumping of a 98–foot–tall tower with a
bungee–like vine tied to their ankles, just barely preventing them from hitting the ground. The catch? Unlike a bungee cord, the vine lacks elasticity,
and a slight miscalculation in vine length could lead to broken bones or even death." Another example is from my home country of Ethiopia, in the
west part of Ethiopia they have a tradition called Hamar Cow Jumping which is basically before a man gets married he has to jump over a castrated
male cow four times

Elephantiasis Research Paper
Elephantiasis is a rare medical condition which is easily identifiable. This is due to effects of the condition which is described as gross enlargement
of an area of the body, especially the limbs. This enlargement or extreme swelling of body parts is said to reach seven times the normal size. The
enlargement is caused from obstruction of the lymphatic system. The lymphatic system is network of tissues and organs that help rid the body of
toxins, waste and other unwanted materials. So, when the condition blocks off the proper function of this system the fluid with toxins build up and
causes the gross enlargement.Along with the massive swelling, the skin of the affected area turns dry, thick, and has a pebbly appearance. The disease
can be

Pentecost Island Rite Of Passage
1
Antonio Antonini
Wien
English 9
6, October 2017
Land Diving
A Rite of Passage is a ceremony that will change someone from one point in their life to another. The people from the Southern part of Pentecost
Island have their own Rite of Passage. Its called land diving. The history behind the people of Pentecost Island is rich with culture. In the Northern
Regions of Pentecost Island the leadership is based off of how many circle tusked pigs a man has killed. In the two regions below this, your ranking
is mostly based off of men, their abilities, and how much effort they put into it. Age is also a factor that makes you of higher importance. This make it
so the majority of the people are older men. The story behind land diving is that of a woman who wasn't getting along with her husband. So she ran
into the forest and climbed a tree. As her husband followed her up it she tied some vines to her ankles and jumped and ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This is where men and boys tie some very elastic vines around their ankles and jump off a tall wooden tower that they call a "Nagol Adi." They
make the tower fresh every year so that the wood is stronger. The whole rite of passage is done right after the wet season so that the vines are elastic,
and before the Yam harvest. The towers construction takes 20–30 men and can take up to a whole month to complete the construction. They make the
towers to represent different parts of the body and the tower was an evolution of jumping out of a tree, which was invented by the women. Before a
dive jumpers will make speeches and have rituals like settling disputes or not wearing charms that are considered lucky. "On the few occasions when
the rules have been bent, it has cost lives" according to CNN Travel. The divers know the risks considering they experience the most G–force in the
world that's from a man made structure.(CNN

Who Was ZГ¶e Exploit Humanity?
ZГ¶e's inherent need to exploit humanity stems from experiences of exploitation herself. When she was introduced to the public, her "scary"
appearance was used by wealthy patrons as a deterrent for robbery. In addition her horrendous outwardly appearance was used as a ploy for attraction
to haunted houses. After I let her out into the public, she was ceaselessly mocked,bullied, and laughed at. Her personality, like mine, is quite stoic, but
eventually the constant As such, ZГ¶e saw her only way to get ahead as using her extreme acuity at manipulation. First ZГ¶e used her reputation and
intelligence to gain trust, and she then mentioned that she was starting a hedge fund. Once the target party expressed interest she would would propose
they try her out... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Through this scheme she managed to swindle over $17 billion dollars from her clients, and when they became aware of the fraud she ran off to
the tropical island of Vanuatu, free to live the rest of her life in joyful ecstasy. What's even more remarkable is that she managed to pull thin off in
less than 5 months. I have not heard from ZГ¶e in weeks and I am preparing to set out and find her. As for her crimes against humanity, I am
entirely blameless. For, was I not a good parent? Did I not take care of her to the best of my ability? ZГ¶e is a tainted canvas, stained far before her
conception and destined to a desolate life. It is as if ZГ¶e is a part of a Shakespeare play, her story already written, her destiny set in stone. I don't
believe that ZГ¶e should receive any more punishment than returning the money, her life as it is is punishment enough. You know me, an intelligent
and trusted member of the community, I always have our best interests at heart. Can't you see how dangerous it would be to let ZГ¶e's actions
influence our own? ZГ¶e is misguided, yes but all of us were when we were

Black Bean Research Paper
TYPES OF TIMBERS BLACK BEAN TIMBER The black bean timber is known for to be large and tall in height and grows as tall as 40 m in
height with a stem diameter to a 1.2 m. It is usually found in rainforest regions from Lismore, New South Wales to Iron Range on Cape York
Peninsula. It is also found in New Caledonia and Vanuatu. The black bean has been shown to be locked in the heart of Northern Queensland in a large
hardwood of rainforest through the New South Wales. The description that has been given about the black bean includes dark colour of black almost
too dark to a brown, the texture include course with some figures on it. OAK–SILKY TIMBER The Oak–Silky timber starts from normal to large sized
hardwood of North Queensland rainforest.

Investigating The Best Market Fit For The Product
Table of Contents
Scope Statement 2
Company 2
Target Segment2
Marketing Mix2
Strengths and Weaknesses3
Competitive Advantage3
Competitor Environment3
CAGE Distance Analysis4
Comparing Australia – Vanuatu4
Comparing Australia – Kiribati5
Decision Framework – Country of Choice7
Comparing Market Attractiveness:7
Comparing Competitive Environment:7
Comparing Growth Opportunities:8
Comparing Potential Threats:8
Reference List 9
Appendix11
Appendix A1:11
Appendix A2:12
Appendix A3:13
Appendix A4:14
Appendix B:15 Scope Statement:
This report assesses the potential internalisation of Vitel Water's prill beads into either the Vanuatu or Kiribati markets. Cleandrinking water is scarce in
both nations but they offer different advantages and risks. The purpose of this report is to assess the best market fit for the product.
Company:

The Company supplying the product is Vitel Water (Vitel). Vitel sell water purification sets using a product called Vitel Water Beads, or prill beads.
Vitel is a family owned and run business operating out of Morton Bay, Queensland.
Target Segment– Australia
The market segment for prill beads in Australia is purified drinking water. Market research has shown that premium quality water substitutes such as
purified, filtered and bottled water are seen as luxury items due to the abundance of quality Australian tap water (Wu, 2016). Nevertheless a growing
health and wellness trend and rising disposable incomes have expanded the

Port Vila
The splatter of dots in the bottom right–hand corner of the map represents countries, such as French Polynesia, the Cook Islands, Fiji, and Solomon
Islands, that have their home in the South Pacific. The rich history and diverse culture associated with all these exotic countries make them fascinating
destinations to visit. The thousand–mile journey that involves a dreaded, long flight is well worth the experience and magical memories that will be
made in any of the cities below.
1.Melbourne, Australia
In the country down under, there is a destination as energetic and culturally artistic as New York City. The booming metropolis of Melbourne is the
capital and most populated city in the Australian state of Victoria. Ranked as one of the most... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The clear waters engulfing the capital gleam as the sun's rays hits its surface with the tropical fish adding a pop of color. From the moment visitors step
onto the island, they will hear the thumping sound of drums and the scratching of sticks, as the natives carve into the trees. Music, a vital element in
the culture of Rarotonga, can be heard throughout the day from the hymns of churches to the sharp sounds of the ukulele. Visitors can embrace the
unique culture by participating in some of the traditional arts and crafts like weaving, carving, and painting. Other popular activities include fishing,
scuba diving, paddling, snorkeling, sailing, and swimming – all part of the daily routine of the locals. As a popular tourist destination, Rarotonga is
home to a number of resorts and

The High Frequency Receiver Function
In summary, this paper analyzes the high frequency Receiver Functions (RFs) to map the intra–crustal discontinuities and estimate the Poisson's ratio
and S–wave velocity beneath Jammu and Kashmir. The authors assume that the layers beneath stations are flat with isotropic structures and apply three
different methods to confirm their results, however, they also need to focus on the analysis of observations to support their assumption. There are
several places to improve in terms of clarity, English grammar, syntax from abstract to conclusion. My major comments on each section are as follow:
Abstract: It is great that authors try to incorporate seismicity in the region to map the intra–crustal interface, but they do not show it. In line... Show
But the authors present RFs from all the backazimuths except in the case of JIMD and THDM stations (Fig. 4) and I am not sure how can they
obtain such a good coverage there (seeing Fig. 3). There may be problem when the authors sort RFs according to backazimuths. Fig. 4 shows
observed RFs and observations are great, but it needs a significant improvement. First of all, y annotations for BAZ cannot be seen and read. My
understanding is that BAZ extends from 0 to 360, if so it contradicts with Fig. 3 as mentioned earlier. Secondly, it is not clear from the figure
caption and text whether these RFs are individual or stacked over a small backazimuth and slowness. Thirdly, there are RFs with first negative
arrival (e.g., 3rd waveform from the top and bottom in the case of station JIMD). These are just examples, there are several others with the same
problem. I am not sure how can the first arrivals be negative unless there is a problem in the instrument gains for horizontal and vertical components.
From the text, it is not clear how do they get the RF for the inversion. The authors might have stacked RFs from all the backazimuths, but they need to
apply coherency criterion or visual inspection before they stack. If they stack strongly varying RFs, it can result very simple RFs due to cancellation of
negative and positive polarities. Importantly, RFs shown in this figure challenges an assumption that layers are flat and isotropic.

Culturally Aware Asia Pacific
Before leaving home, it is important to understand the Countries culture that you are going to. Be mindful of limited resources like water, fuel and
electricity, and make sure you have had all necessary vaccinations before leaving. Also check that all your health insurance is up to date and you have
put travel insurance in place. Be sure to always carry a bag. Make sure you always have your passport on you. Make sure your passport and ID is all
up to date and valid. Dress respectfully and understand the reasons behind certain dress rules. Therefore, make sure you have packed appropriate
clothing. Pack a camera to capture your holiday, although always ask before taking photos. There are a number of ethnic groups throughout Asia
Pacific. The ethnic groups within the Asia Pacific adapt to the climate zones within the region. Throughout the Asia Pacific there are also many
distinctive styles of architecture. Within Asia specifically, there are many symbolic structures and ancient structures. One of these that are a must see is
the Islamicmosques and the castles of Japan. Another structure is the Angkor Wat in Cambodia and this is a symbolic structure within the region as it
is shown on the country flag. There are many different religions within the region, and it is important to understand the different beliefs of each religion
when travelling. Some of these religions are Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Confucianism. When travelling with the Asia Pacific, it is important to

Why Is American Samoa's Unhealthy Culture
In contrast, American Samoa is the country with the highest obesity rate, with 74.9% of the total population classified as obese. The country has
cultivated an unhealthy culture. Since most healthy and natural ingredients are imported from other countries to the island, they are often more
expensive. Fast–food restaurants offer cheaper, more easily accessible alternatives. In addition, the traditional foods of the islands such as fresh fish,
meat, and local fruits and vegetables have been replaced by rice, sugar, flour, canned meats, canned fruits and vegetables, soft drinks and beer. The diet
is high in calories and with little nutritional value. According to cdc.gov, research shows that actions to promote healthy eating, such as providing
calorie information, were rare among restaurants. This site... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, in both grocery and convenience stores, several of the healthier option items were more expensive than the corresponding regular (less
healthy) option items. The majority of both providers also had signs/displays that encouraged less healthy eating (e.g., promotional signs encouraging
purchase of canned corned beef). In addition, costs of healthier items were more expensive than less healthy items in American Samoa restaurants.
Healthier entrГ©es and side items were more expensive than the less healthy entrГ©es and side items. There were also minimal efforts to promote
healthy eating, such as providing calorie or other nutrition information, identifying healthy items with menu labeling on menus, and having menu
notations that encourage healthy requests. The absence of government intervention, regulation, and public awareness in relation to the rate of obesity
and levels of nutrition suggests a correlation between the efforts of food providers and healthy

Health Leadership in the Developing World
Posting #3: Health leadership in the developing world
The developing world faces many critical health challenges. Addressing the multitude of concerns regarding health delivery can seem overwhelming,
and it is critical that the national leadership is able to define specific goals to improve the healthcare infrastructure of these nations and devise
targeted solutions. According to the article "Attracting and Retaining Nurse Tutors in Malawi," the nursing profession in Malawi faces a critical
shortage of nurse technicians, at a rate of up to 80 percent in certain areas (Caffrey & Frelick 2006:1). The problems in Malawi lay in the willingness
of students to enter the profession as well as a shortage of educators. Without nurse tutors to train nurse technicians, it will be a struggle to provide the
countryside with needed health services in the future.
To enhance the attractiveness of positions in the health field, enhanced salary and free housing are now offered to nursing educators by the Ministry of
Health. As a result of this program, the number of clinical instructors has increased. However, doubts remain about the long–term feasibility of this
strategy. Salaries only provide a one–term incentive for workers and "weak human resources management systems and practices hinder effectiveness
and negatively affect follow–through on the conditions of scholarships, deployment, enforcement of bonding and support for and communication with
seconded government workers" (Caffrey &

Donna Hahraway When Species Meet
Donna Haraway's (2008) 'When Species Meet' is a post human analysis of the categorisation of the world into human and non–human, questioning the
divisions that define contemporary Western society. Chapter twelve, 'Parting Bites' summarises her work, a critical evaluation of the dichotomy
between animals seen as companion animals and pets, and animals that aren't. She focuses on the 'technocultural' climate of today, proposing the notion
of 'companion species,' a coming together of more than just humans and animals; technologies, organisms and landscapes are among those that she
argues 'break bread' together with humans. This comes under her main goal – 'alterglobalisation' and 'autre–mondelisation' – changing the world from
what it is now,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Through anecdotes, ethnography, interviews with scholars, and academic research, she successfully posits that the divides that govern modern western
society are arbitrary and not founded on any particular reasoning. Numerous examples of situations where power relations between animals and humans
are skewed facilitate her argument – examples of animals in labs being cloned, arguments of bioethics, breeding programmes for dogs, pig farms,
chicken farms, and a range of other situations where humans are seen as more worthy of life than animals illustrate the way in which we as a society
have come to ignore the damage we are doing to animals – and the planet, if one considers the idea of the anthropocene. Human exceptionalism ties
well into ideas of this, as we can consider the consequences of our narcissism on the planet. Haraway (2008)also considers this in her pledge for
'alterglobalisation,' theorizing that changing the relationship between animals and humans can change the way in which we are developing as a society
and potentially reduce our impact upon the planet. Overall, she provides a well–structured, well evidenced argument for the abandonment of the views
we hold today towards our own species and the invisible divisions that govern

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