Positive Principles Of Confucianism

Positive Principles Of Confucianism
To put the world in order, we must first put the nation in order; to put the nation in order, we must
put the family in order; to put the family in order, we must cultivate our personal life; and to
cultivate our personal life, we must first set our hearts right.
(Confucius)
The words above belong to Confucius, who was one of the most respected philosophers of all time.
He founded a social and political system of philosophy, and transmitted his ideas to a group of
disciplines. His teachings were later collected in a book known as the "Analects" by his followers.
Confucius is arguably the most influential person in Chinese history, and the effects of his teachings
still remain today. In short, Confucius was a Chinese philosopher and political ... Show more content
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For example, he cared much about being respectful and loyal to one's parents. Also, he defended that
women must be obedient towards their husband, and men must protect their wives. Another
Confucian family ritual is to value children, and to care about the word of the elderly women in
family. These are the examples of Confucian family rituals, and these rituals were already existed in
Chinese family system before Confucius, too. Confucius expressed these traditions in a clear and
impressive way. As a result of this, the Confucian family rituals have reached up to the present day ,
and they are still being complied today. Women and men are still expected to be respectful and
protective, children are still highly valued, and elderly are still powerful within in the family today
in China. In conclusion, the family system of China today was organized by Confucius, and his
teachings of family rituals are the rituals that has been used before Confucius, by the time of
Confucius, and after him up to
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Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism
In ancient China, many different rulers tried to unify and rule the country using a variety of methods
– Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism to name a few. Each philosophy had its own set of rules of
how people should act both in public and privately. The overall goal of each philosophy was to set a
standard of acceptable living that would ensure harmony and success for the society. However, each
was different and thus had different results. The best way for the people of China to succeed in a
harmonious, respectable society occurred when both Confucianism and Legalism were combined.
Confucianism resulted from a Chinese philosopher named Kongfuzi (551–479 B.C.E), also known
as Confucius, becoming disheartened with the way the government ... Show more content on
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If there is dissent and it is not dealt with using corrective measures, then the government, and
thereby society, will fall apart. One such example of this can be found in the Han Feizi document. It
says, "The law alone leads to political order. If laws are adjusted to the time, there is good
government. If government fits the age, there will be great accomplishment. Therefore, when the
people are naïve, if you regulate them with fame, there will be good government; when everybody
in the world is intelligent, if you discipline them with penalties, they will obey. While time is
moving on, if laws do not shift accordingly, there will be misrule; while abilities are divers, if
prohibitions are not changed, the state will be dismembered...Indeed, if the state is orderly, the
people are safe; if affairs are confused, the country falls into peril...Yet everybody's likes and
dislikes should be regulated by the superior."
It is no surprise that the "philosophy" of legalism did not last long. Once the emperor died, people
began to dissent and voice their opinions of being treated in such a manner. The next emperor,
Emperor Gaozu of the Early Han Dynasty, determined that by combining Confucianism and
Legalism would ensure a more accepted and obeyed political system. By allowing the people to
follow certain rules that prescribed their status obligations while altering the laws created by
Legalism, the society ran more smoothly for

Confucianism : Taoism, Confucianism, And Confucianism
Raymond Cho
EALC 350
October 29, 2014
Professor Birge
Which philosophy: Taoism, Confucianism, or Legalism would be best in your opinion for
maintaining a peaceful society? Why? Perhaps there is no single philosophy that can create a truly
peaceful society. The conundrum of choosing a philosophy to embody a peaceful society is rather
complicated, as the ideologies of the philosophies often differ greatly from their real world
application. Debates over ideologies can create global scale problems. Present day, countries even
conquer and subjugate to spread and force their ideologies upon others. Although Taoism,
Confucianism, and Legalism all ideologically can create a peaceful society, I believe that while
Taoism and Confucianism create a better ideal for peace, Legalism is the best option for maintaining
a peaceful society when faced with the realities of human nature. Ideologically I believe
Confucianism and Taoism to be perfectly viable beliefs to maintain a peaceful society. The founder
of Confucianism, Confucius, looked upon his current China with dismay, "greed, insincerity,
irresponsibility, callous disregard for others' needs and interest. And committed himself to trying to
inspire people to do good." (Ebrey, 42) His moral philosophy entailed discipline to become 'learned
men,' rituals and ceremonies for ones own ancestors, and above all else filial piety. (Ebrey, 42)
These beliefs lead Confucius to mold Confucianism into a peaceful philosophy that when

Taoism And Confucianism
When the government structure in China fell apart creating chaos emerged two major religions,
Taoism and Confucianism. These two roles played a big part during this time to get things back in
order. The difference between both religions is how they believed the structure should be. Taoism
was not into much of the government. They believe the least the government the better. Lao–tzu
who is the founder of Taoism is known for saying "Govern a great nation as you would cook a small
fish" – do not overdo it (p. 180). By doing so, they will live a simple quiet life. In Confucianism,
their belief is much different. The Confucians believe in a big government with an order. Confucius,
the founder of Confucianism, believed if society lived by "Li", ... Show more content on
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As an infant, his parents sent him into the sea for safety. He was rescued by the daughter of the
pharaoh of Egypt (p. 245). The difference with Moses was raised in a royal family not born into one.
This stood out to me for the fact that both came from different classes of a family with a purpose in
life. It shows you do not have to be wealthy to have a purpose in life.
Another thing both Moses and Zoroaster had in common was they were both called by God at an
older age to find out their purpose in life. At a crucial time in Zoroaster's life, he had a vision of
Vohu Mana an archangel who appeared in the size of a man. He was told there is only "one true
God, Ahura Mazda" and he would become a prophet. This archangel continued to appear to
Zoroaster several more times as he continued to preach the revelation of Ahura Mazda (p. 227). Like
Zoroaster, Moses was in a crucial part in his life after being exiled to the Sinai Desert for killing an
Egyptian in self–defense when the God of Abraham appeared to him. The difference is God revealed
himself to Moses speaking through a burning bush. God commanded Moses to return to Egypt and
free the Israelites from slavery. God continued guiding Moses to freedom. This stood out to me
because I am familiar with this story and learned more about it.
Finally, there are the beliefs of the souls after death. Both Zoroastrianism and Judaism believe the
souls go to a place after they leave the body.

Confucius And Confucianism
Confucius's philosophical teachings about government and society discussed in the Analects revolve
around morality and how a ruler and his people should act in order to stabilize society. Confucius
looked to the past to discuss the problems of the present by modeling his teachings from the former
Zhou empire. Confucius sought to bring back the Zhou traditions in order to better society. By
linking moral behaviors to social roles and hierarchies, he emphasized that the stability of the
government and society was directly correlated to the relationship between the ruler and the people.
With the title "Son of Heaven," the ruler was expected to act morally towards his subjects and treat
them with love and concern ("Introduction to Confucian Thought", 2009). This idea is directly
related to the concept of ren, which discusses the well–being of others as the moral drive of society.
He extended this idea into social harmony, being first and foremost embedded in the family.
Confucius believed that the virtue of filial piety was the foundation for not just family life but also
had implication for the ruler–subject bond ("Mencius and his development of Confucian teachings",
n.d.). Similarly, Mencius centered his teachings on this idea by stressing that the well–being of the
family directly corresponded to the well–being of the state. Most importantly however, Confucius
also discussed the importance of the ruler ruling over the people with virtue, which was achieved
through ritual

Contributions Of Confucianism
Confucius was a great Chinese philosopher, but he was also a teacher, editor, and politician. He was
born on September 28, 551 BC, and died in 479 BC. He was most well known as Confucius, but his
real name is Kong Qiu. After his death, Confucianism became the official imperial philosophy of
China. Later after his death, he was regarded as a sage who deserved greater recognition, and his
teachings became more popular. He accomplished many great things in his life, and died a
successful man. Confucius envisioned a type of government where people strived to succeed. He
thought that how you go about trying to achieve something, is more important that actually
achieving it. He once said, "Good government obtains when those who are ... Show more content on
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Confucius said, "The progress of the superior man is upwards." He wanted their leaders to better
their government, so he took control, and told the leaders how they should act. Teaching leaders how
to behave was important to Confucius, because he wanted to bring order to society, and he wanted
good people who could do that. He wanted the rulers to not be cruel anymore. Confucius said, "The
man, who in the view of gain, thinks of righteousness; who in the view of danger is prepared to give
up his life; and who does not forget an old agreement however far back it extends:– such a man may
be reckoned a complete man." This was his real idea of a good leader. Confucius did not want the
leader to be selfish, and he wanted them to keep true to their word. His opinion was that the superior
man's words should never be incorrect. He wanted the leaders to be truthful to the people, and not
tell them lies. Another thing Confucius thought made a good leader was when someone who is in
conduct of himself maintains a sense of shame, and does not disgrace his prince's commission,
deserves to be called an officer. This means that he thought if a man had these qualities, he was
considered a good officer. He thought good leaders should maintain order by making sure what he
said was carried out appropriately, as it is said in the Analects. He also said that in intercourse with
others, be strictly sincere. Confucius did not want

Piety In Confucianism
In truth, filial piety, humaneness and reciprocity are three main ideas, which plays very important
role in Confucianism. To begin with, Confucius is a famous philosopher who gave advices to the
rulers and individuals on their behaviors. Worth to mention, Confucius's teachings were complied in
the Analects after his death. Moreover, Filial Piety means respect for one's parents, and most people
is familiar with that idea in Confucianism. From what I learnt in China, filial is the starting point of
virtue. In addition, I think filial piety is necessary in a family, and the children should show the
respect to their parents. Another importance virtue is reciprocity, which means one should reply
what another person has provided. Furthermore, reciprocity

A Short History Of Confucianism And Confucianism
Daniel Meltzer
ASST 101
Professor Dimick
23 November 2014
A Short History of Confucianism
Confucianism is a way of life propagated by the Chinese philosopher Confucius in the 6th–5th
century BCE, and it has been followed by the Chinese for more than 2000 years. Although
Confucianism as changed over time, at its core, it is still places the same emphasis on the substance
of learning, the source of values, and the social code of the Chinese. Additionally, the influence of
Confucianism has extended to other countries such as Korea, Japan, and Vietnam.
While Confucianism is sometimes viewed as a philosophy or religion, Confucianism is probably
best understood as a sort of all–encompassing way of thinking and living, which includes such
practices as: ancestor reverence and human–centered religiousness over that of the environment.
While people all over Asia can argue that they are Shintoists, Daoists, Buddhists, Muslims, or
Christians, but, by announcing their religious affiliations, very rarely do they stop practicing a
Confucian way of life in addition to their religious affiliation.
Although Confucianism is often grouped with the major historical religions, Confucianism differs
from them in that it is not an organized religion. Regardless of this fact, Confucianism has spread to
other East Asian countries under the influence of Chinese literate culture and has exerted a huge
influence on their spiritual, cultural, and political life. Both the theory and practice of

Christianity And Confucianism : Confucianism
Christianity and Confucianism Christianity and Confucianism are important religions today at least
according to the Chinese. As a result, the rising influence brought about by Confucianism in China
tends to trigger conflicts between the two religions. The Chinese society is greatly influenced by
Confucianism, which has a considerable impact on Christianity as a religion in China. The modes of
thinking associated with Confucianism are evident in the Chinese Christianity, but Confucianism
ideas are deeply rooted in the lives of the Chinese. There is an increased rivalry and tension between
these major belief systems as a result of the religion revival and the growth associated with
Confucianism and Christianity in China (Lee & Ruhe, 1999). Confucianism has been manipulated in
China by the Communist Party to its own benefits. This is evident through the perception of
Christianity as a Western scheme and a threat to take over the cultural identity of China. As a result,
the interactions between Christians and Confucianism are characterized by hostility and distrust. The
challenge facing China at the moment is their ability to witness effectively in the emerging
pluralistic society.
Confucianism marks a major presence in China today as a result of the signs that demonstrate its
growth. This ranges from prominent symbols to Confucian schools. Despite Confucianism
comprising religious elements, it has little articulation regarding supernatural beings and life beyond
death. It

The Cores Of Confucianism
Introduction
From the 6th century to 221 BC, the Spring and Autumn period to the Warring States period, the
Ancient China experienced a lengthy chaos. Nonetheless, in such bloody era, the brilliant Chinese
philosophers sprang up and started a Golden Age of philosophy. People call this phenomenon as the
Contention of a Hundred schools of Thoughts. The philosophers discussed about the best way for a
country to survive, for an emperor to rule and for people to live. Those thoughts impacted the
lifestyle and social consciousness not only at that time but even in the following thousands of years,
especially for the Confucianism which was exclusively adopted in Han dynasty and rule the China
for two thousand years. In this essay, I will focus on the Confucianism, discuss the central doctrines.
The Cores of Confucianism
As we know During the Spring and Autumn period, China's feudal system gradually became
significant irrelevant. The emperor of Zhou dynasty had real control over only a small royal
demesne centered on their capital Luoyi near modern–day Luoyang. During the early part of the
Zhou dynasty period, royal relatives and generals had been given control over fiefdoms in an effort
to maintain Zhou authority over vast territory. As the power of the Zhou kings waned, these
fiefdoms became ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Confucius envisioned proper government being guided by the principles of li. Some Confucians
proposed the perfectibility of all human beings with learning li as an important part of that process.
Overall, Confucians believed governments should place more emphasis on li and rely much less on
penal punishment when they govern. Though the Confucianism later was used by the government to
rule the country and maintain the feudal system strictly, the original purpose of Confucius did not
endorse the ideal that people should listen to all things by

Confucianism And Daoism Essay
Confucianism and Daoism affected the social structure of early China through culture, education,
and government though the effects varied greatly between these two beliefs. Culture in China is
different due to the teachings of Confucianism that began when Confucius was age twenty three, as
well as the teachings of Daoism because both teachings believed in harmony and living tranquilly.
Education was shaped by Daoism and Confucianism for the reason that Confucians believed
everyone should be educated while Daosits thought it was irrelevant. Since Confucius lived in a
time of political unrest from 551 to 478 B.C.E., he worked to gain political stability whereas the
Daosits were indifferent on that issue.
Culture was impacted by Daoism and Confucianism because the teachings that were proclaimed,
breached on the topic of living a harmonious life filled with respect for one another. Confucianism
especially stressed the idea of reverence towards an older person. With this mentality, it is almost as
if adults are never to be at fault. Fathers were supposed to be revered and loved by the children.
Though Daoism had a certain set of ethics and appealed more to the higher class, both religions
promoted a nonviolent life. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There has been legends dating far ago that Confucius opened a school for children and would charge
the parents based on their individual income this heightened the standard of education and the
standard to hold oneself at. Daoism became a prominent and withstanding religion during the Han
Dynasty and the followers of this religion believed in magic and a mysterious life source. They were
indifferent on expanding and gaining knowledge through teachings from school. In fact, school
systems were established with the aid of Confucius. The Daosits encouraged some exploration, but
were more concerned with living in accordance with one

Legalism And Confucianism
Confucianism, together with Mohism and Legalism, is three out of the four main philosophical
teachings in ancient China. Chinese philosophers such as Confucius, Mo Tzu, and Han Fei Tzu had
their own views on life. The teachings of Mo Zi both resembled and greatly differed from that of
Confucius; as for Han Feizi he took a totally different approach. The three books written by each
philosopher, the Analects, the Mozi and the Han Feizi each discuss how power should be manifested
in a society which affects the people and the state. Although each of the three figures are concerned
with power, Confucius believes the manifestation of power is being moral and following the
tradition, Mo Tzu believes promoting power solely on the strength of abilities ... Show more content
According to Mo Tzu, the concept of universality is a way to prevent a power imbalance. He urged
that all people follow Heaven in this by practicing universal love. Mo Tzu believed that all were
equal before the lord of the heavens. Mo Tzu saw Heaven and associated that with God. God being
someone who loves all people no matter their class or ethnicity. Also, he believed if God loves
everyone equally, people should strive to love one another in the same manner. He believed that the
powers of heaven acted on the world and exercised a love for all humankind. It is stated, "The
principle of universality is the way of the sage kings, the means of bringing safety to the rulers and
officials and of assuring ample food and clothing to the people... It is the way of the sage kings and
great benefit to the people." (The Mozi, 49) His standard of action is strictly based on utility; love
for all human beings is demonstrated by satisfying their immediate material needs and by
abandoning all forms of activity and expense that do not contribute to the feeding, clothing and
housing of the people. He spoke of the value of the labor of common folks, and he advocated
promoting people to positions of power solely on the strength of their abilities and virtues. It is
taught that it is necessary to recognize that to balance power is that people should not prioritize
partially, but universally. With his "Universal Love" philosophy, he specified that a government
would have no need to attack or have a war with another state. By not having war between each
other there would be peace, and it would stimulate the economy by saving money. This would
benefit everyone especially commoners because it will eliminate their suffering, but also just all
people in general because all people should be equal. The next philosopher Han Feizi had a

Essay On Confucianism
The three main philosophies of China helped shape early Chinese civilization; Mandate of Heaven,
Confucianism, and Legalism. The Mandate of Heaven was a belief that the Emperor was sufficiently
virtuous to rule. This explained the legitimacy of rulers. Confucianism was a philosophy created by
Confucius, hoping it would lead to a more stable state in the society. As a philosophy believed
longest, Confucianism provided basic foundation for moral, social, and politic norm for Chinese
society. Legalism, developed by Han Fei, intended to bring strength and unity of the nation by
emphasizing strong punishments and reward, tradition, and family. Legalism introduced clear laws
and bureaucratic government. Overall, between the time period from 221 BCE to 618CE, change
was shown in Legalism over time, while continuity was shown in Confucianism and Mandate of
Heaven.
The Mandate of Heaven had continuities in the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As iIt was the strongest and biggest philosophy taking place, it lasted for a long time and filial piety
was emphasized. During the Han dynasty, the main philosophy was Confucianism. During this time
period, many people strived become ato be like a Chun Zi, a superior individual who has proper
behaviour, education and the study of arts. Since many people followed the Confucianism laws and
strived to be a Chun zi, it soon became one of the strongest and biggest philosophies in China. The
second continuity is that it lasted for a long time.Confucianism spread mostly in the Han dynasty
and continued to spread. It lasted for several dynasties in China. It lasted for a long time due to the
great ideas in Confucianism, such as respecting the elders and acting in morally correct ways. The
third continuity is that filial piety was emphasized all throughout. The subordinates were assumed to
obey the superior, also known as the 5 key relationships. In addition, this idea of respecting the
elders was emphasized all

Four Book Of Confucianism
To begin with, Confucianism also known as Ruism, is described as tradition, a philosophy, a
religion, a humanoid or rationalistic religion, a way of governing, or simply a way of life.
Confucianism developed from what was later called the Hundred Schools of Thought. It's got that
name by Confucius. A Confucian revival began during the Tang Dynasty of 618–907. In the late
Tang, Confucianism developed in response to Buddhism and Taoism and was reformulated as Neo–
Confucianism. There are still people today who still practice this religion and there are a lot of them.
Next, in Confucianism there is only one doctrine involved and it's called Zhongyong. It's the title of
one of the four books of Confucian philosophy. The text attributed to Zisi ... Show more content on
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They also use the "REN". This is an ethical principle that involves love, mercy, and humanity. They
believe in five cardinal relations which are Sovereign–Subject, Father–Son,
Elder–Younger Brother, Husband–Wife, Friend–Friend. Lastly, they also follow a proper way called
"Li". includes a set of rules for interaction with others and the role system.
Also, in Confucianism there are four holy books called The Great Learning, The Analects of
Confucius, The book of Mencius, and The Doctrine of Mean. These books explain the philosophy
and politics involved in Confucianism. Some sites that go with Confucianism is the
Confucian temple in Qufu in Shandong Province, which consists of a cemetery of Confucius.
Temple of Confucius, and the Confucius Family Mansion. Holy Confucianism– a system of
philosophical and ethical teachings founded by Confucius and developed by Mencius. Days that
Confucians celebrate is Chinese New Year, Ghost Festival, and Ching Ming Festival.
In addition, there are some famous leaders in Confucianism. The two important leaders are
Mencius and Xunzi. They both believed that man's sense of morality and justice separated

Confucianism In China
Confucianism is a belief system of thoughts taught by Confucius in China during the 5th and 6th
century BCE during the Zhou dynasty. During this time, China was dealing with serious political
conflicts, moral chaos, and intellectual conflict and order were almost non–existent. During this
political struggle, Confucius believed that going back to the "traditional ways" was the only path for
society to get back on track and developed his thought into what is known as Confucianism. It has
existed for over two millennia and has changed over time. Some people refer to Confucianism as
philosophy while others view it as a religion. Confucianism is a belief system which can be
incorporated into other religious beliefs and forms of religion. This belief system has heavily
influenced politics and life in China and neighboring places.
Personal conflict is addressed within the home since the family is the foundation for order and peace
within the world. Confucian's believe that family relationships are crucial in order to have a peaceful
and harmonious society. But For a long period in history, the primary responsibility for family
harmony was laid on children. When there was conflict or tension between siblings, it was dealt
with by the younger child showing respect, service, or payment provided to the elder. When
conflicts arose between parents and children, it was the child's responsibility to apologize and self–
criticize him or herself. However, in the early twentieth century, this

Daoism And Confucianism
Roles Under the Chinese Golden Age
The three main belief systems that shaped daily life in China under the Tang and the Song period:
Daoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism. Each played an important role in Chinese culture.
Daoism, an indigenous religion–philosophical tradition that has shaped Chinese life for more than
2,000 years. In the broadest sense, a Daoist attitude toward life can be seen in the accepting and
yielding, the joyful and carefree sides of the Chinese character. An attitude that balances the moral
and duty–conscious. Stark and deliberate character ascribed to Confucianism. Additionally, Daoism
is characterized by a positive, active attitude toward the occult and the metaphysical, whereas the
heathen, realistic Confucian tradition ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Buddhism needed the help of the ruling emperor to prosper, or suffered under their objection.
Emperor Wuzong, a faithful Daoist who viewed Buddhism as a barbaric, foreign religion used by
those to evade tax and responsibility to the state. In 845, he burned 4,600 monasteries and 4,000
temples. Buddhist temples became havens of refuge during times of the problem; land gifted to
temples and monasteries allowed monks to flourish their crops, and often, remains neutral from
conflicts. Buddhism was also useful for political reasons: some emperors persecuted them in favor
of Daoism, some adopted Buddhism to appease the masses (in Yuan Dynasty), and some
manipulated Buddhist ideologies of peace and neutrality as the publication to overcome social

Spread Of Confucianism
Confucius was a philosopher and scholar who spread Confucianism. His teachings focused on
ethical principles of both human interaction and harmony. Confucianism differed from other
religions, sometimes not even being considered a religion. Even so, it spread to other East Asian
countries and has influenced spiritual and political life. Confucians were meant to learn how to
know and respect themselves as they went about their daily lives. Confucius' also believed that a
ruler should learn self–discipline and treat his subjects with love and concern. Confucianism
emphasized being spiritual, not religious. Confucius' followers studied the Six Arts, his philosophy
of education, which included ceremony, music, archery, horsemanship, divination, and calligraphy.
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He realized that luxury did not equal happiness, so he researched with different teachings but found
none acceptable. He spent a night in deep meditation and received all of his answers, becoming
Buddha. For the rest of his life, he taught others what he had come to understand, such as the Four
Noble Truths. In Buddhism, desire and ignorance are causes of suffering. Desire, to Buddhists,
means cravings that cannot be satisfied, so desiring them leads to suffering. Ignorance means not
seeing the world as it truly is. A person's mind is left undeveloped, and they can't grasp the true
reality of things. Buddhists believe that to end suffering, one must achieve Nirvana. Once achieving
Nirvana, spirit enlightenment is reached. To end suffering, one must follow the method known as the
Noble Eightfold

Tenets Of Confucianism
The military classics of China represent a long and historical culture of the Chinese people. They
represent the societal concerns and developments of China and within these texts are recurring
tenets that occupied the philosophy of China. Five tenets will be analyzed to show the Confucian
relationship across various military texts. The philosophy of Confucianism permeates throughout the
Chinese history and society beginning with Han Wudi's reign. Confucian influence found within the
texts of the military doctrine. The Confucians pushed for "diplomacy to resolve foreign policy
conflicts." Pacifism, as Edmund Ryden states, is not the tenet found in the books however peace is
one of the tenets found in common with the military texts. War is ... Show more content on
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Confucianism can be found once more in this strategy as the goal was to kill as few people as
possible, since the goal of warfare wasn't to kill people. Sun–tzu favored a primary objective of
subjugating other states without fighting thus diplomatic coercion was the idea method. He stressed
avoiding prolonged warfare. He wrote, "Thus the army values being victorious; it does not value
prolonged warfare." This meant maximizing the results with minimum destruction that is inflicted.
The writers like Wei Liao–tzu focused on speed, deception, concentration of force, assaulting weak
points while avoiding strengths as strategic ways of forcing the opponent to acquiesce. Brute force
warfare was disdain for a maneuver that provided a quick end to a conflict thus achieving the
desired goals without excess killing.
Confucian ideals permeate through the military texts and the five tenets analyzed as examples of the
relationship between the military texts and Confucianism. The writers of these texts were bound
culturally to the Confucian ideals as they wrote the texts. This relationship emphasized peace more
than pacifism. Benevolence and righteousness can be seen through the various examples showing
how the Confucian view of life was adhered to in these military

Comparing Confucianism And Daoism
Confucianism and Daoism have influenced China for many centuries with conflicting and agreeing
ideas. Confucianism consist of the very famous texts called "The Analects" and one very famously
known as 'Mengzi" named after its writer. Similarly, the Daoists also have important text, such as
the "Daodejing" which are compartmentalized into different sections. Differing in texts is a minimal
distinction; Confucianism and Daoism differ in what their main concepts are. First, Confucianism
focused on filial piety and benevolence (Poceski 2009: pg. 43). Kong Fuzi was very concerned with
how one presented his or herself to the public due to geomancy. One also had to respect one's elders
in order to promote social hierarchy, which meant it would essentially keep the entire universe in
order. Furthermore, Kong Fuzi believed that if social order were to be perfected then it would mimic
that of the Dao, putting one closer to Heaven (Poceski 2009: pg. 43). Following xiào is also known
to bring success to one's family; therefore it should be followed (Mengzi: 118). Filial piety is a great
concern in Confucianism as is benevolence (ren), and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
69). In the Daodejing, a concept that is referenced to a lot is wuwei, meaning non–action. Daoism
promotes a lot of naturalistic and spontaneous behavior, which flows with the nature of things. If
one flows with nature one does not take control of things or get ranked for status, this is wuwei
taking action (Ivanhoe: pg. 159). This also takes away ritualistic habits from society like those in
Confucianism, and it brings more harmony to the world (Poceski 2009: pg. 67). Daoism pokes at
Confucianism by making some underlying statements in the Daodejing, but nevertheless these two
differentiate in the manner of how the Dao is to be

Mengzi And Confucianism
One of the oldest philosophies in Chinese history is Confucianism. At the time of the warring states,
Confucius wandered throughout China seeking a ruler who accepted the Confucian way. Since then,
his ideas grew and are still relevant today. Throughout time other philosophers, Mengzi and Xunzi,
have interpreted Confucius' teachings and have long debated whether human nature is good or bad. I
argue that human nature is not, as Mengzi believes, inherently good, instead, completely self–
interested.
The Confucian philosopher, Mengzi, asserts that humans have instincts by nature that tend toward
goodness. Meaning, because human have virtuous instincts, human nature is good. Within his
philosophy, Mengzi claims that humans have four sprouts; ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
It is "kill or be killed, eat or be eaten," (London) because the cold, the wind, the snow, does not care
about the wellbeing of man, nor understand humans needs to survive. So, when Mengzi uses
metaphors depicting nature as a whole and glorious thing, I disagree. Mengzi believes that nature is
good and therefore human nature is good, yet nature is actually savage. Almost all of Jack London's
novels describe the ruthlessness of nature describing nature laughing, "a laughter that was mirthless
as the smile of the Sphinx, a laughter cold as the frost and partaking of the grimness of infallibility"
(London). Nature is teasing people and pulling them into the brutal wild. If nature does not care
about humans and is ruthless, then human nature is the same way. Humans have instincts which help
them survive; that is human nature. This is the reason the human race has conquered the globe.
Unlike what Mengzi believes, just like the wild, human's brains are hardwired to survive, and our
actions are completely self–interested.
With the example of the child falling into the well, Mengzi asserts that our impulse to save the child
stems from human's sprout of compassion. However, I agree with Hobbes that "[w]arre, where every
man is Enemy to every man," (Schwitzgebel) and the only reason human's instinct to save, is
because our brains are hard–wired to keep the human race living. It is evolutionary biology that
people started to believe babies and small things were cute, and

Is Confucianism A Religion?
Is Confucianism A Religion?
Without a doubt, Confucius is regarded as one of the greatest sages of China history. Some people
even refer to him as a deity. There have even been attempts to make Confucianism into a religion.
However, present day people regard Confucius as an ethical teacher rather than a man of religious
faith, and they refuse to believe that Confucianism is a religion. However, in order to determine
whether Confucianism is a religion, the most important Confucian text, The Analects, must be
analyzed to decide whether his teachings were rationally humanistic or based on religion and
divinity.
Throughout The Analects, it appears evident that there are aspects that seem metaphysical and
beliefs that seem religious. One idea of religion that appears to be in The Analects is the idea of fate.
This belief in fate suggested that Confucius had some belief in a supreme deity. Throughout The
Analects, Confucius reveals many times this sign of divine commission. In Book VII, it quotes,
"The Master said, 'Heaven is author of the virtue that is in me. What can Huan T'ui do to me?'"
(Analects 89). Then in Book XIV, this idea is mentioned again, "The Master said, 'It is Destiny if the
Way prevails, it is equally Destiny if the Way falls into disuse. What can Kung–po Liao do in
defiance of Destiny?'"(Analects 130). Furthermore in Book IX, the Analects refer to fate of the
entire society, when it quotes "the Master said, 'With King Wen dead, is not culture

Confucianism Research Paper
Confucianism Research Project Confucianism has easily been influential in the development of the
Chinese state through history. In fact, the core ideals of Confucianism have evolved. Despite the
harsh repression of Confucianism by Marxist revolutionaries during the second half of the twentieth
century, Confucian values continues to be influential in Chinese society and recently, Confucian
political philosophy has resurfaced again. In addition, the political ideas and social ethics of
Confucianism can provide the basis for a new, functional form of government in China.
Confucianism can be a viable political philosophy for China in the twenty first century because
many intellectuals have turned to Confucianism to make sense of such social ... Show more content
(Adler 5)" In fact, politicized Confucianism was used to support conservative agendas, such as
absolute obedience of elders and strict subjugation of women to men, during the Ming and Qing
dynasties. Furthermore, the Marxist revolutionary government of Communist China dealt with
Confucianism negatively. "In the early 20th century, both before and after the fall of the Qing
dynasty, Confucianism was harshly criticized by the New Culture Movement. (Adler 6)" The
assumption of this movement was that "virtually everything about China's traditional culture was
holding it back from becoming a modern nation–state." In fact, Confucianism was high on the list of
culprits in this "blanket rejection" of traditional China. "The New Culture Movement criticized
Confucianism for its age and gender–based hierarchies, which had become quite rigid during the
Ming and Qing dynasties. Communist thinkers also joined this anti–Confucian trend, so by the time
of the Communist victory in 1949 Confucianism in mainland China seemed virtually dead. (Adler
7)" "After the Communists took power their anti–Confucian rhetoric only increased. In addition to
their professed opposition to social hierarchies, they viewed Confucianism as a feudal ideology.
(Adler 8)" "Daniel Bell's proposal is in response to Jiang Qing's recent

Buddhism And Confucianism Similarities
Buddhism and Confucianism have many features that are alike and many features that are different.
Confucianism and Buddhism had different importance and values. But, they both had many similar
ideas.
Buddhism and Confucianism were very different from each other. One reason is Buddhism's creator
was Siddhartha Gautama, the Buddha. While Confucianism was created by Confucius. Another
reason is Buddhism and Confucianism had different goals. The goal of Buddhism was to reach
nirvana. Nirvana means the perfect state of peace. Confucianism's goal was to make sure there was
respect, social harmony, and proper roles on society. Confucianism was all about respect. Buddhism
was all about peace. Buddhism meditated and fasted, while Confucianism followed

Characteristics Of Confucianism
Final Paper
Student's name: Anna Kim 2015461011
Professor: Joseph Jeong Il Lee
Course: Confucianism, Identity, and Order in Korean History:
A Comparative Aspect
Yonsei GSIS Korean Studies 2015
TOPIC 1: Political engagement, social interaction, and cultural practice in Choson are to be the main
key worlds in discussing the trait(s) of Choson Confucianism for your paper.
Formation of Korean Traditional Political Culture and Outline of Its Main Features
Plan:
I. Introduction
II. Social and State Systems in Choson
III. The Features of National Endemics
IV. On the Premises of Change
V. Changes in Political Culture during Late Choson and Before Annexation
VI. Conclusion
I. Introduction
Korean Confucianism is a form of Confucianism developed in Korea introduced as a part of the
cultural influence of China. Today, Confucian heritage shaped specific system of moral values,
lifestyle, social relations between senior and junior as well ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Such practice contributes to prosperity of inertia and conservatism. Another negative effect of
ritualization is that there is much attention to external "protocol" aspects of ritual. Of course,
"ceremonity" during official events is not an element of only Korean culture, however, it is quite
noticeable that Korean pay a lot of attention to such kind of elements. The combination of hierarchy
and formalism generates a developed system of many conventional symbols that indicate to which
particular system and status a certain person belongs. For many Korean schools, institutions and
even private firms it is normal to have uniforms as a special form of belongingness. The

combination of formalism and authoritarianism puts very strict requirements towards appearance of
employees and lifestyle making it more

Explain The Roots Of Confucianism
In this essay, I'll discuss the founders of Confucianism and why it was introduced to the Chinese
people as a belief they should follow. I'll explain all three founders' main theories and the effect it
had on Confucianism as a whole. I'll also examine why Confucianism was brought in by the Han
Dynasty. Confucianism is the "system of ethics, education and statesmanship taught by Confucius
and his disciples." [1] It's also dedicated to the study of mankind, making it a form of humanism.
Confucianism, as a whole, is a faith that holds much hope for civilisation and is very optimistic in
it's' teachings.
Confucius was a 'ru', a ritual master and teacher in the courts. He was seen as an expert of qualities
needed to be a good person. Confucius ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Obviously this theory is exactly that, just a theory and no theory is ever fully correct or exact but it
led to a very optimistic approach to life for Confucians and dedication to their fathers, elders and
ancestors. Through studying why Confucianism was introduced by the Han Dynasty, we see how
strategically they thought about their decisions and how the general public perceived them, wanting
to out rule any other dynasty before them and elongating their period of influence and in

Confucianism Essay
Confucianism
Mencius vs Hsun Tzu
Is man naturally good or is he evil? This question has not only been pondered by countless
philosophers, but also by religious leaders around the world. Most often a single religious faith
believes in either one or the other, and often these beliefs tend to create a certain world–view which
dictates much of the faith. However, in some cases such as the one I will be discussing, two
religious dignitaries do not agree and the repercussions of this can be found throughout the religion.
The two men are Mencius, an early pupil of Confucius and Hsun Tzu, a later follower of the same
faith. Mencius believed that each man, born of woman, would be naturally good and Hsun Tzu ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Not much is known about Mencius or Hsun Tzu, but some basic information stirs around various
interpretations of their works. Mencius was found to be one of the most important pupils of
Confucius, he continued his work and added many new outlooks and clarity to some of
Confucius&#8217; teachings. Hsun Tzu, on the other hand, was a very well journeyed man. He
had been surrounded by war, involved in politics and had a much greater variety of experience than
that of Mencius or Confucius. Hsun Tzu came be a few years after Mencius&#8217; death and
put a spin on Confucian beliefs and ideas. The difference in their beliefs is where the faith is
defined, through the teachings of Mencius and Hsun Tzu a large problem arose. This problem was
their views on human nature. Their differing ideas came to shape Confucianism into what it is today,
and their differing world–views can explain a lot about their teachings.
When dealing with these two ideas, we must first decipher what is meant by &#8220;nature'; in
the sense that Mencius and Hsun Tzu discuss. They are calling nature all the abilities that man is
born with, the instincts which make a man human. Gut feelings, emotions and passions that are
instilled in every human being from the moment of their conception. And finally a world–view is, as
philosophers would call it, an idea with which other ideas are based. An idea which influences basic
decision making and

Confucianism Vs Taoism
Confucianism and Taoism are some of the major religions in China. They have greatly influenced
the culture of the Chinese people as well as their world view. The connection between the two
religions has influenced many people over time. It can also be said that when the principles of both
philosophies are put together, the outcome is a well–rounded person. The following is a discussion
of the principles and philosophies behind these two religions as well as how the two religions
interact and connect to influence an individual.
Confucianism is a religion that bases its philosophy and principles on the teachings of Confucius, a
Chinese philosopher who lived between 551 and 478 BC. The Philosophy behind Confucianism is
humanism. Confucian ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Knowledge means to appreciate the true and deep significance of something. Integrity on the other
hand means honesty and standing by one's words.
Taoism is a Chinese religious tradition that stresses the importance of living harmoniously with the
essence and source of all that exists or the Tao. In Chinese, Tao means the path, way or principle but
it can also mean nature or reality. In Taoism, the right path is working in harmony with nature or
reality. Taoism ethics stress the three jewels of the Tao which include moderation, compassion and
humility. The philosophy of Taoism centers on nature and how human beings should relate with the
cosmos. Inner fulfillment can be achieved through contemplation of nature. Nature is like a stream
of wisdom and by experiencing it through innocent eyes, we can internalize its pleasantness, its
intrigue and its excitement and make serenity.
There are four fundamental principles in Taoism including Tao, De, Pu and Wu wei. Tao in Taoism
is the natural, spontaneous, eternal and indescribable way everything began and took course. It is the
force that is behind natural order, the natural flow of the universe or that which keeps the universe
ordered and balanced. De on the other hand is the integrity, virtue and power that are an active
expression of the way or Tao. It is the living out or cultivation of the way. Wu wei, the third
principle

Essay on Confucianism
Confucianism
A philosopher named Confucius founded Confucianism in China 2,500 years ago. Confucianism is a
system of ethical behavior and social responsibility that became the great traditions of the East.1 It
played an important role in the evolution in Chinese culture over the centuries. It has influenced
near–by countries and had made a mark in the history of religion. There are today over six million
people who call themselves Confucianists. Most Confucianists live in East Asia where
Confucianism is thought to be born. For over two thousand years, Confucianism has been the
dominant philosophical system of Chinese government, which has still a great hold on their people.
Because Chinese culture has spread to the counties of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Throughout his governmental career, he was promoted several times. Later he became Grand
Secretary of Justice and, at age 56, he became Chief Minister of Lu. Because of Confucius?
increasing power, many nearby countries became worried that Lu would over power them. They
sent messengers with gifts and dancers to distract the Duke during a sacrifice holiday and the Duke
later abounded his duties. When Confucius received word of this, he resigned and left the country.
Confucius spent the next five years of his life wandering China with his disciples until he was able
to send messenger to the sympathetic king of a nearby country, who sent his own band of soldiers to
rescue them 2. At the age of 67, Confucius returned to Lu where he spent the rest of his years
teaching until he died at 72.
Teachings The teaching of Confucius still has a great effect on the culture of China today. His
followers wrote down all of his teachings after his death and have been translated into many
different languages so that the entire world may benefit from them. Below are some examples from
the Analects, Book 4.
· Roger T. Ames: The Master said, ?The authoritative person (ren) alone has the wherewithal to
properly discriminate the good person from the bad.?
· E. Bruce Books: The Master said, It is only the rvn who can like others; who can hate others.
Page 2
· Lionel Giles: Only he who has the spirit of goodness within him is able

Impacts Of Confucianism
Events in our world's history, large and small, have had major impacts in the development of many
inventions, ideas, philosophies and organized religions. The development of the Chinese philosophy
of Confucianism and the ancient religion of Judaism were directly influenced by historical events.
Confucianism is a philosophy based on the ideas of Kung Fu Tzu, also known as Confucius, and
spread during the Warring States Periods. Judaism is a monotheistic religion founded by Abraham
around 3500 years ago. Specific historical events played very important roles in the development of
both of these faiths. For Confucianism, the Warring States Period led to the advancement of the
philosophy while the Abrahamic Covenant, as well as the parting of the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The Exodus was when the enslaved Hebrews fled the enslavement of the Pharaoh with Moses as
their leader. The Hebrews were then cornered by the Pharaoh's army with the Red Sea behind them
and the Hebrews started thinking that God was not on their side and would not help them. God then
claimed to always protect the Hebrews and fulfilled his promise by parting the Red Sea for the
Hebrews to pass escaping the Pharaoh and the Egyptian Army. Once the Hebrews had passed the
Sea, YHWH closed the path on the Egyptian soldiers allowing the Hebrews to escape. This specific
historical event drastically contributed to the development and spread in the Judaism faith. This
made the Hebrews faithful to YHWH and gained many supports for the

Confucianism Dbq
Confucianism had a positive impact on China because it increased social stability. Confucianism is a
philosophy which focused on everyday problems and the relationships between people. It's main
goal was to restore peace, harmony and social order. Confucius is the creator of Confucianism
believed that societies like China had lost touch traditions and morals so he made the concept "filial
piety" which stressed "respect for ones parents, elders, and ancestors... bring a good name to ones
parents and ancestors... he believed that if everyone respected, their family, was obedient, and
worked hard to bring honor to their families name". (Document 1). Confucian reinforced the need
for people to respect their family and encouraged them to work hard

Differences Between Confucianism And Confucianism
All of these different systems and philosophies highly emphasize: the harmony between people, the
benevolence that one must have, filial piety, loyalty, righteousness, and courtesy for a successful and
healthy society. Even though they all have a different idea, their goal is the same. The morality and
ethics of human behaviors were also part of the teachings that shaped the culture of today. Even
though the goals of these philosophies were similar, like their beliefs about man and society; their
ideas were a little bit different and each had their own focus. The difference in focus between
Confucianism and Taoism is that Confucianism was focused on having a structured society. It held
as a principle the brotherhood of humanity. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Tao is the unknown, powerful force to which the whole world and universe flows. It is the
ultimate reality and that everything is one despite the differences in appearances. They believed that
life is good, there was an emphasis on the body, and the goal was to gain balance in life. They had a
good view on women. They were generally equal to men and highly spoken of in the teachings.
Taoism believes in the concept of the Yin and the Yang. This concept is that two halves, two
opposites, make a whole. It is a balance, equilibrium of wholeness. The Yin is the dark side, while
the Yang is the light side. We can see this balance every day in life. Like the day and the night, a
man and a woman. There cannot be one without the other. Absence of light creates darkness;
absence of heat makes it cold. When there are beautiful things, the ugly ones come out. And when
there is good, there is also bad. One thing defines and complements the other. They coexist by
opposing each other. Yet, nothing is completely Yang and nothing is completely Yin. One is the
starting point of the other. They are interdependent to be complete. When one increases, the other
one decreases. This is how they maintain the overall balance.
Mohism, on the other hand, was rival to Confucianism and Daoism. He was too liberal to agree to
all the social rules that Confucius had created. He did not agree either with the importance of
tradition or rituals of Confucianism.

Taoism And Confucianism
Taoism also spelled Daoism and Confucianism are both ancient religions of Chinese, as well as their
style of living. Taoism is known to be a philosophical as well as a religious tradition that started in
China in 400 B.C., but most of the central ideas, as well as values, began around 1100 to 1200 B.C.(
Cline, 2017). The religion has had a lot of influence on Chinese as well as other East Asia, on art,
literature, medicine, philosophy as well as religion. The word Tao means road or way, which means
"way of life" (Voorst, 2013). Founded by Lao Tzu, which the name means "Old Master", but some
historians say that there is no real evidence that Lao ever existed. It is also said that he may have just
stayed hidden so people would wonder about him. He was also known to be an older contemporary
of Confucius, which both are said to be a disappointed government official that become a wandering
teacher (Voorst, 2013).
Confucianism is also a philosophical religion that is based on the beliefs as well as ideas of a
Chinese philosopher named Confucius, which lived in or around the time of 551 or 479 B.C. (Cline,
2017). The values and ideas of the religion Confucianism started in the times of the Western Zhou
dynasty in China. This religion was the most important force in the Chinese culture. Like Taoism,
Confucianism has also influenced art, as well as other areas, such as education, government,
literature, personal behavior, as well as philosophy (Cline, 2017).
In reviewing both

Comparing Daoism And Confucianism
While Daoism and Confucianism are of two different strains of thought they often flow in the same
way like two parallel rivers in governance in aspects of life, in practice the two systems are often
flow be each other to some degree but never interconnect at any points. Confucianism deals with
social matters, while Taoism concerns itself with the search for meaning. They share common
beliefs about man, society, and the universe, although these notions were around long before either
philosophy. Confucianism and Daoism are the two most inﬂuential philosophies in China both
having their roots during the Zhou Dynasty The political and social environment that inspired these
schools of thought was the breakdown of the Zhou monarchy and the rise of ... Show more content
According to Confucius, each person should act with virtue in all social matters; family, community,
state, and kingdom, to ensure order and unity. Man's virtue in all its forms is called "ren" which
would make sense but Daoism does not make much sense the ideology in which the ideal ruler and
government do not interfere in the lives of the people and lead them to prosperity of primitive
simplicity by nonaction and focuses on intuitive spontaneity. It is civilization that has corrupted
humanity from its early state of innocence but realistically as a person or society lives and ages there
is no such thing as innocence as one must grow and learn. The sage practices nonaction, gives up
worldly ambitions, and lives a simple life in accord with nature though that one does. The dedication
to right relationships and a solid social order contrast directly with the inner direct intuition of
Taoism. While both philosophies of Confucianism and Taoism may end up with the same result in
having a healthy society, one is taught and can culminate in results while the other is impeded by
environmental variables and through inaction and exclusiveness may cause more

Confucianism And Early Daoism
1. This question could be problematic in the sense that the religions in China don't have a specific
God that they believe in nor do they not believe in God entirely. In classic Chinese the spirits and
deities (Shen) were human but only became deities once they died and go into the existing
hierarchy. (5–7, 8) While Confucianism is human based and early Daoism is based on "the entire
cosmos and all its workings"; this helps draw the conclusion that "religion easily shades into the
realms of medicine, astronomy, philosophy, government and more." (7–3 & 5–1)
2. Chinese religions such as Confucianism and early Daoism can be debatable on whether it is a
religion or a philosophy. (6–18 & 7–1) When you look at Confucianism the temples are used to

Confucianism, Taoism, And Confucianism
In Chinese history, there were three main philosophies: Confucianism, Taoism, and Legalism. These
beliefs helped shape Chinese culture as well as Chinese history. Not only did people believe in these
ideas, but the three helped to govern the mighty Chinese dynasties. These dynasties all provided an
impact to each doctrine; the philosophy that had the greatest impact was legalism because it ended
the Warring States Period, provided structure, and strengthened agriculture, and the military of
China. Although Confucianism, Taoism and Legalism had a few things in common and at times tried
to resolve the same problem, they were very different from each other in their beliefs, character, and
ways of life. Confucianism was founded by the first Chinese thinker to address both the political and
social order of things straightforwardly and self– consciously. Kong Fuzi, or Confucius in English,
lived from 551–479 B.C.E., but his teachings did not reach their full potential during the his life of
an educator and political advisor born into an aristocratic family. Confucius gathered many disciples
to spread his beliefs that were rooted in moral, ethical, and political character. He didn't address
questions about religion because he believed they were above the human moral intelligence
capacity, nor those regarding obscure, complicated philosophical questions because they would not
help solve the problems of China. Confucius did not really even care about the state, but he did
believe

The Impact Of Confucianism
Confucianism, also known as "The School of the Scholars", is an ethical and philosophical
institution in East Asia and developed from the teachings of the early Chinese sage Confucius
(Wertz, 1998). Indeed, it is a complicated institution that including moral, social, political, and
religious thoughts. Up to the 21st century, most of them had enormous impacts on the history of
Chinese enlightenment.Confucianism is viewed as "state religion" of empire China (Wertz, 1998).
The countries and various territories, where ethnic Chinese are the majority, are extremely
influenced by Confucianism such as China, Hong Kong, Taiwan and Singapore .The thoughts from
Confucianism has formulated the customs in those community and people comply with these. ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Confucius had advocated more views about the relationships between different classes that existed
in a society, also he noticed that a superior should be obeyed because of receiving "Mandate of
Heaven" (Wertz, 1998). In North Korea, all the citizens are necessary to be loyal to their states and
emphasis, who called Kim Jong–un (Hwang, 2002). Requiring people to have excessive Loyalty
leads North Korea has become currently a country where disrespect for human rights. Everybody
knows only the mighty president has sheer human rights and all citizens seem to be his vassals in
North Korea. In additions, North Korean's destiny and human rights do not belong to themselves,
but to the mighty president. Thus, people should pursue moral principles when they have the
contradiction with customs, they define what is right or wrong, not only the great leader to formulate
the social norms, but also a society. More importantly, people's live and human rights should not be
controlled by everything and everyone, including the great leader. The human rights, namely the
freedom of religions, freedom of speech are the necessities to people. They can do everything they
want illegally, it does not mean they betray their

Taoism And Confucianism Comparison
Taoism, Buddhism and Confucianism have influenced each other and have similar principles. For
example, the wisdom, justice, courage, and moderation are considered the key concepts of
Confucianism and Buddhism. Additionally, the leader of the Taoists faith and philosophy, Lao Tzi,
had Buddhist and Confusion influences in his life that led to the development of Taoism. For
example, Lao Tzi wrote Dao de Ching, which translates to "Book of the Way" and gives 81 ideas for
wisdom, a key concept of Confucianism and Taoism. Even though both Confucianism and Taoism
believe in the Yin–Yang, the principle of balancing chaos in the world, they have distinct differences
which distinguish these two schools of philosophy. For example, Confucianism supports

Confucianism And Taoism
Often puzzled themselves, Chinese society finds it difficult to put a religious label on their belief
system, whether it be within the multiple sects of Buddhism, Confucianism, or Taoism. Throughout
the different beliefs and practices that each individual undertakes, one factor remains the same for
all and it is their base factor of belief in ancient wisdom. Although, it may seem like their strong tie
to ancient wisdom would equal them all believing in the same thing, this becomes contradictory
from one religion to the other due to the various sources of their ancient wisdom. Although, there
are different labels which entail different beliefs and practices, this essay will help shed light on how
Buddhism, Confucianism, and Taoism each bring key features that fuse together to form Chinese
popular religion and presents other factors that also influence this religion. Chinese popular religion,
consisting of Buddhism, Confucianism, and Taoism, divides into many rituals and obligations.
Success is centered on materialistic items, prosperity, and health (Corduan, 2012). With the belief
that humans are inherently good, Taoism focuses on the yin and yang of human life (Lecture 6,
2015). Taoism places an emphasis on cosmic adjustment and harmony within the world. One must
live their life without set intentions and they must not receive pleasure from eating and breathing,
because these two aspects of life should be just that, essential aspects required to live. Taoism
asserts that

Positive Principles Of Confucianism

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