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Clinical pharmacology for nurses lectures
- 1. By: Seragaldin M. Abdulqader Clinical pharmacology for nurses University of Raparin/school of nursing The lecture for undergraduate students: 2015 -2016 18 December 2015
- 3. Main administration abbreviations 38 December 2015
- 4. Main administration abbreviations 48 December 2015
- 5. Forms of oral medications Pills, Tablets A small round or oval mass that contains medicine and is swallowed. Some are ‘enteric- coated’ with a substance which only dissolve when it reaches the intestines, this ensures that the active ingredient reaches the site of action or site of absorption 58 December 2015
- 6. Forms of oral medications Capsules These are gelatinous containers containing powder or tiny pellets (which are also often enteric-coated). 68 December 2015
- 7. Forms of oral medications Syrups and suspensions A concentrated solution of a sugar in water, with medication dissolved in the liquid. Cough mixtures are commonly sold in liquid form; suspensions medicines are particularly useful in children. While syrups are for elderly, both of whom may struggle to swallow tablets or capsules. 78 December 2015
- 8. Forms of oral medications Granules primary refers to powder particles which are made to adhere to form larger. 88 December 2015 Powders are a special sub-class of granular materials. Oil is any neutral, nonpolar chemical substance that is a viscous liquid at ambient temperature Granules, powder, or oil
- 9. Forms of rectal and vagina Suppositories 8 December 2015 9 V. Tablets
- 10. Forms of Ear (Otic) Ear drop 8 December 2015 10 Ear medication via syringe Ear washer
- 11. Ear (Otic) Instillation points For child before instilling eardrops, have the client lie on his or her side. Then straighten the ear canal to help the medication reach the eardrum. 8 December 2015 11 • For adult, gently pull the auricle up and back. For young child and infant, gently pull down and back
- 12. Forms of noise Nasal drop 8 December 2015 12 Nasal spry Nasal feeding via NG tube
- 13. Form of injections Ampule 8 December 2015 13 Vail: a. powder b. solution
- 14. Forms of Infusion Large solution 8 December 2015 14 Small solution
- 15. Forms of Topical Ointment: eye and skin 8 December 2015 15 Cream eye and skin Gel Oral and skin
- 16. Forms of Topical Cosmetic Injection (Filler and Botox) 8 December 2015 16
- 17. Thanks for your listening 8 December 2015 17