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Mekanika : Particle sliding on a smooth inclined plane
1. KASUS
“Particle sliding on a smooth inclined plane”
-Septiko Aji-
x1
m
M
x2
θ
We see that the square of the speed is given by cosines;
θ
2
2 2
v x1 x 2 2 x1 x 2 cos
T
1
2
2 2
m x1 x 2 2 x1 x 2 cos
1
2
M ( x2 )
2
V mgx 1 sin
Then, we know;
L T V
L
1
2
2 2
m x1 x 2 2 x1 x 2 cos
1
2
M ( x 2 ) mgx 1 sin
2
Lagrange’s equation;
d L L
dt x x
d L
dt x1
L
x
1
so, we have
d L
dt x1
d L
dt x1
d
L
x and
1
d L
dt x 2
L
x
1
m x1 x 2 cos mg sin
dt
1 2 cos g sin
x
x
1 g sin 2 cos
x
x
L
x
2
2. d L
dt x 2
L
x
2
d L
dt x 2
d
dt
L
x
2
m x
2
x1 cos M x 2 0
2 ( m M ) 1 cos 0
x
x
Solving for 1 and 2 we find;
x
x
g sin
1
x
m cos
2
1
mM
2
x
g sin cos
mM
2
cos
m