The document discusses how to use the future tense "going to" in English. It provides examples of using "going to" in affirmative, negative, and question sentences. It notes that "going to" can be shortened to "gonna" in spoken English. It also explains that the main verb "go" is not necessary when using "going to" to express future actions.

1. Going to Future
Affirmative:
Subject + verb to be + going to + main verb
I am going to study with my friends.
He is going to visit his parents tomorrow.
They are going to bring me a gift.

2. Going to Future
Affirmative:
Subject + verb to be + going to + main verb
I am going to study with my friends.
He is going to visit his parents tomorrow.
They are going to bring me a gift.

3. Going to Future
Negative:
Subject + verb to be negative + going to + main
verb
I am not going to study with my friends.
She isn’t going to visit her parents tomorrow.
We aren’t going to bring her a gift.

4. Going to Future
Questions:
Verb to be + subject + going to + main verb
Am I going to be late for school tomorrow?
Yes, you are. / No, you aren’t.
Is it going to rain tomorrow morning?
Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
Are you going to work tonight?
Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.

5. Going to Future
When the main verb is go, it’s not necessary to
use it:
They are going to go home, because it’s late.
They are going home, because it’s late.
Going to = gonna, in spoken English.
I’m going to eat that cake.
I’m gonna eat that cake.

6. What are you
going to do?
Going to...
Temse

7. What is she
going to do?
.

8. What are they
going to do?

9. What are they
going to do?

10. What is he
going to do?

11. What are they
going to do?

12. What are they
going to do?

13. What is going
to happen?