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Communicating
   Science

     Vincent Icke
  Sterrewacht Leiden
Communication

     Not Presentation...
       ...but Interaction
    Know Thy Audience
          Know Thyself
The Force Field
between Content
      and Form
General Rules &
          Guidelines

       These Can All Be Learned...
...but this is not a “How-to” session
And by the way...

 There’s more science than just the
                 physical sciences
Wetenschap = all forms of research
Goals and Targets

 What are we trying to reach?
                       Easy...
         ...and very difficult!
Attention...

If you want to get into a head, be
aware of the fact that someone is
             living there already!
       Bridge between two heads
Goals & Targets
General population (“communis”)
          Educational population
              University students
             Future professionals
               Excellent students
                 Superb students
effectiveness =
population x cross section
The most popular tv programmes
have between 1,000,000 and
3,000,000 viewers

          A typical high school class has
               between 20 and 30 pupils
Media & Channels

               All and everything
           Print, radio, tv, cd/dvd
             Personal appearance
Patient and long-term development
They, the People
  General population 10,000,000
Educational population 1,000,000
     University students 100,000
     Future professionals 10,000
        Excellent students 1000
            Superb students 100
Science receptiveness
“All you do is make better bombs.”
“All that money and you still
haven’t cured cancer.”
“I didn’t understand it too much
but it was just great.”
“Wow, I never knew that.”
“That’s just so beautiful.”

          “I’m gonna win the Nobel Prize
                               in 2025.”
Supply & Demand
     Old: it’s all supply (top-down)
 New: it’s all demand (bottom-up)
Better: balancing supply & demand
  Communication: bridge between
                      two heads
Product or practice?

          People have at least some
       understanding about applied
                   physical science
 The scientific practice (“method”)
can be just as useful and fascinating
The Critical Spiral
        Science is driven by...
              ...curiosity? No!
       Awareness (sensitivity)
  Inventiveness (mechanisms)
          Prediction (theory)
    Experiment (critical test)
Awareness

Why is the sky dark at night?
Why is a child not the average
                of its parents?
Working Example
    of Awareness
Why is a child not the average of
                      its parents?
     Quantum Mechanics in the
                Coffeehouse
Cause and Effect

The same causes do not always have
                   the same effect
 So there are causes without effect...
         ...and effects without cause
Probability
Compute transition between past and
                        future state
      Cause and effect must both be
                          specified
               Transition probability
               Quantum mechanics
Working Example
of the Critical Spiral

  Saturn’s Rings Not Discovered
                  but Explained
Christiaan Huygens
Explanation of the “ears” of Saturn
         Awareness of Titan’s orbit
        Orbital mechanism => ring
             Prediction: invisibility
                      Test: success!
Saturn’s Rings


An example of the Critical Spiral
Suggestion

Please think of such examples from
      your own scientific discipline:
something that almost everyone has
        seen but not been aware of
Scientific Papers &
   Other Presentations
      The Truth, the Whole Truth, and
               Nothing But the Truth
Proof Has Precedence Over Persuasion
  Project Fearlessness, Not Aggression
 Strive For Self-Contained Presentation
Communicating
   Science
Communicating
  Knowledge
Communicating
Understanding
Communicating
   Wonder
Communicating
  Excitement
Communicating
   Beauty
Communicating
  Awareness
Communicating
   Culture
Communicating Science
    Science Is the
 Greatest Invention of
       All Time
     Thanks for Your Work
  www.strw.leidenuniv.nl/~icke/
        www.alien-art.nl

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Vincent Icke - Communicating Science

  • 1. Communicating Science Vincent Icke Sterrewacht Leiden
  • 2. Communication Not Presentation... ...but Interaction Know Thy Audience Know Thyself
  • 3. The Force Field between Content and Form
  • 4. General Rules & Guidelines These Can All Be Learned... ...but this is not a “How-to” session
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. And by the way... There’s more science than just the physical sciences Wetenschap = all forms of research
  • 8. Goals and Targets What are we trying to reach? Easy... ...and very difficult!
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. Attention... If you want to get into a head, be aware of the fact that someone is living there already! Bridge between two heads
  • 13.
  • 14. Goals & Targets General population (“communis”) Educational population University students Future professionals Excellent students Superb students
  • 15. effectiveness = population x cross section The most popular tv programmes have between 1,000,000 and 3,000,000 viewers A typical high school class has between 20 and 30 pupils
  • 16. Media & Channels All and everything Print, radio, tv, cd/dvd Personal appearance Patient and long-term development
  • 17. They, the People General population 10,000,000 Educational population 1,000,000 University students 100,000 Future professionals 10,000 Excellent students 1000 Superb students 100
  • 18. Science receptiveness “All you do is make better bombs.” “All that money and you still haven’t cured cancer.” “I didn’t understand it too much but it was just great.” “Wow, I never knew that.” “That’s just so beautiful.” “I’m gonna win the Nobel Prize in 2025.”
  • 19. Supply & Demand Old: it’s all supply (top-down) New: it’s all demand (bottom-up) Better: balancing supply & demand Communication: bridge between two heads
  • 20. Product or practice? People have at least some understanding about applied physical science The scientific practice (“method”) can be just as useful and fascinating
  • 21. The Critical Spiral Science is driven by... ...curiosity? No! Awareness (sensitivity) Inventiveness (mechanisms) Prediction (theory) Experiment (critical test)
  • 22. Awareness Why is the sky dark at night? Why is a child not the average of its parents?
  • 23.
  • 24. Working Example of Awareness Why is a child not the average of its parents? Quantum Mechanics in the Coffeehouse
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29. Cause and Effect The same causes do not always have the same effect So there are causes without effect... ...and effects without cause
  • 30. Probability Compute transition between past and future state Cause and effect must both be specified Transition probability Quantum mechanics
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35. Working Example of the Critical Spiral Saturn’s Rings Not Discovered but Explained
  • 36. Christiaan Huygens Explanation of the “ears” of Saturn Awareness of Titan’s orbit Orbital mechanism => ring Prediction: invisibility Test: success!
  • 37. Saturn’s Rings An example of the Critical Spiral
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48. Suggestion Please think of such examples from your own scientific discipline: something that almost everyone has seen but not been aware of
  • 49. Scientific Papers & Other Presentations The Truth, the Whole Truth, and Nothing But the Truth Proof Has Precedence Over Persuasion Project Fearlessness, Not Aggression Strive For Self-Contained Presentation
  • 50. Communicating Science
  • 53. Communicating Wonder
  • 55. Communicating Beauty
  • 57. Communicating Culture
  • 58. Communicating Science Science Is the Greatest Invention of All Time Thanks for Your Work www.strw.leidenuniv.nl/~icke/ www.alien-art.nl