a class presentation on SSI

1. SUBJECT :-
Entrepreneurship Development
and Business Communication
Submitted BY :-
M.ANITA :190804130183
V.KOUSIK REDDY:190804130185
ROSHAN BISWAL:190804130187
SMALL SCALE INDUSTRIES

2. INTRODUCTION TO SMALL SCALE
INDUSTRIES :-
● SSI are those industries in which the manufacturing
production and rendering of services are done on
small (or) micro scale.
These industries make a one time investment in
machinary ,plant and equipment ,but it doesn't
exceed Rs10 Croce and annual turn over doesn't
exceed Rs 50 crore

3. WHY WE NEED SSI ?
1. For employment generation
2. For balance regional growth
3. For mobilization of local resources and for export promotion
4. For consumer surplus and development of entrepreneurship
5. For large scale employment with low investment
6. For attaining self reliance and self depedance
7. For ensuring equal distribution of income

4. OBJECTIVES OF
SSI
1.To generate immediate and large
scale employment opportunities with
relatively low investment.
4. To encourage dispersal of
industries to all over country covering
small towns, villages and
economically lagging regions.
3. To bring backward areas too, in the
main stream of national
2.To eradicate unemployment
problem from the country.

5. Manufacturing industries:- Those units which are producing complete articles for direct
consumption and also for processing industries are called as manufacturing industries
Ancillary industries:- which are producing parts and components and rendering services to
large scale industries
Service industries:- are known for covering all light repairs shop that is essential to maintain
mechanical equipment. These industries completely depend on machinery.
Feeder industries: These industries produce certain specialised products like electroplating,
casting, welding, etc.
Mining or Quarries: These industries caters the demand of different types of stones and
minerals of the Indian and foreign market.
CLASSIFICATION
OF
SSI

7. PERFORMANCE OF SMALL SACLE
INDUSTRIES IN INDIA

8. PRODUCTION
● It contributes almost 40% of the
gross industrial value added in the
Indian economy.
● It has been estimated that a million
Rs. of investment in fixed assets in
the small scale sector produces 4.62
million.

9. EMPLOYMENT
Rural
● Non-metallic products contributed 22.7% to
employment generated in rural areas.
● Food Products accounted for 21.1%, Wood
Products and Chemicals and chemical products
shared between them 17.5%.
Urban
● As for urban areas, Food Products and Metal
Products almost equally shared 22.8% of
employment.
● Machinery parts except electrical, Non-metallic
mineral products, and Chemicals & chemical
products between them accounted for 26.2% of
employment.

10. SSI IN EXPORT UNIT
● SSI Sector plays a major role in India's present export
performance.
● This takes place through merchant exporters, trading
houses and export houses.
● They may also be in the form of export orders from
large units or the production of parts and components
for use for finished exportable goods.
● The product groups where the SSI sector dominates in
exports, are sports goods, readymade garments,
woolen garments and knitwear, plastic products,
processed food and leather products. SSI Sector
contributes about 45%-50% of the Indian Exports.

11. ROLE OF SSI FOR EMPOWERING WOMEN
● The Small scale industries not merely play an
urgent position in the improvement of Indian
economy yet in addition have an awesome
commitment in the progress of women workers.
● There are countless workers occupied with small
scale industries performing distinctive sort of
employments at various level.

12. ROLE OF GOVERNMENT FOR
PROMOTEING SSI
1. Credit Support
2. Marketing Support
3. Loan Guarantee Programs
4. Technology Upgradation
5. Industrial Infrastructure funding
6. Technical Training
7. Institutional Structures
8. Assistance Programm

14. DISADVANTAGES
1.High cost of production
2. Wastage of by-products
3.Less use of Machines
4.Lack of Division of Labour
5.Difficulty in getting Loans
6.Difficult to face Economic Crisis
7.Costly Raw Materials
8.Lack of Standardised Goods
9.Old Techniques
10. Lack of Research

15. SCOPE
● The scope of small-scale industries is quite vast covering a wide range of activities. These activities
are characterized by labour intensive, need less capital and require less sophisticated technology.
The activities which are found particularly amenable can be successfully operated in small scale
are too many to mention. Among them the important ones are:
● Manufacturing activities
● Servicing/repairing activities
● Retailing activities
● Financial activities Whole-sale business
● Construction activities
● Infrastructural activities like transportation, communication etc.