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Make in India Initiative
1.
2.
3. ABSTRACT:
A major national program designed to facilitate
i. investment,
ii. faster innovation,
iii. enhance skill development and
iv. build best-in-class manufacturing infrastructure.
Make in India is an initiative launched by the Government of India to encourage Multi-national,
as well as national companies to manufacture their products in India. It was launched
by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 25 September 2014. India emerged, after initiation of the
programme in 2015, as the top destination globally for Foreign Direct Investment (FDI),
surpassing the United States of America as well as the People's Republic of China. In 2015, India
received US$63 billion in FDI
4. ADVANTAGE INDIA:
Projections of a strong economic growth amongst global slowdown
5.6
6.6
7.2
7.6
6.6
7.2
7.7 7.8 8 8.1
7.8 7.7
7.3
6.9
6.7 6.5
6 6 5.9 5.8
2.2
1.5
2.4 2.4
1.6
2.3 2.5
1.9 1.7 1.6
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 P 2018 P 2019 P 2020 P 2021 P 2022 P
GDP Growth Rate Comparison
India China US
India remains an oasis of
growth amongst slowing
global outlook
India is projected to be the
fastest growing major
economy in 2017 surpassing
China
The trend is expected to
continue at least till 2021
P = Projected
Source: International Monetary Fund
5. PILLARS OF NEW RESURGENT INDIA
New Processes
Ease of Doing Business
GST
De-monetization
New Sectors Major FDI reforms and inflows
New Approach
Make in India
Digital India
Skill India
New Infrastructure Key Infrastructure and
Urbanization
New Innovation and R&D
India – Design & Innovation
Start Up India
Intellectual Property Rights
New Mind-set From red tape to red carpet
6. Digital India strengthening the Make in India Vision:
Ease of Doing Business
Enabling real time availability
of services in online & mobile
platform
17 million direct jobs and atleast
85 million indirect jobs
Job Creation
Transformed action of
services through digitization
for improving Ease of Doing
Business
Electronics & Cashless
financial transactions
Net zero imports in electronics by
2020
Electronics Manufacturing
7. ADVANTAGE INDIA:
Population of 1.31 billion out of which 767 million falls in the age group of 15-64 age
group, and also set to become the youngest country with average age of 29 years by 2025
2nd largest Internet users base with 462 million Internet users.
India has demonstrable capability to reach near 100% literacy level by 2025
Considerable Upward mobility among all sections, more 150 million will be added to
middle class by 2025 which will create Huge consumer market base of US$ 3.6 trillion by
2020 (BCG Report)
3rd largest economy in the world with size of US$ 8.6 trillion by purchasing power parity
(PPP) and is expected to rise to US$ 20 trillion in size by 2025.
8. Fastest growing economy in the world with the rate of 7.6% in 2015-16
India has an immediate investment opportunity of $1 trillion (Economic Times)
India enjoys stable/positive ratings from major credit rating agencies around the globe and has
a total foreign exchange reserves of US$ 371 billion as on 30th Sep 16
2nd largest Railway Network in the world, used by 23 million travelers every day
2nd largest Road Network in the world stretching 3.3 million km
12 major ports, 200 notified minor and intermediate ports
9. Drive economic growth and improve the quality of life of citizens by enabling industrial and urban
infrastructure development
Industrialization and Urbanization:
Industrial Corridors and 21 new nodal Industrial Cities to be developed:
i. Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor (DMIC)
ii. Chennai-Bengaluru Industrial Corridor (CBIC)
iii. Bengaluru-Mumbai Economic Corridor (BMEC)
iv. Vizag-Chennai Industrial Corridor (VCIC)
v. Amritsar Kolkata Industrial Corridor (AKIC)
10. INVESTMENT FACILITATION – INVEST INDIA
Long-term
Partnership
Investor
Aftercare
Strategy &
Implementation
Business
Advisory
Awareness
&
Engagement
World’s #1 Investment Promotion Agency (UNCTAD, 2016)
61,523 Queries responded
From 119 Countries and 34 States and UTs
Across 43 Sectors
Efficient response time:
92% < 72 hours, 78% 24 hours
US$ 60.65 billion Investment
commitments being facilitated
US$ 3.1 billion Investments received
facilitated
1,725,525 Jobs committed
286,946 Jobs provided
11. EASE OF DOING BUSINESS:
Improved business processes and procedures open up new avenues of opportunities and create
confidence among entrepreneurs as a result of which India moved up 12 places in the World Bank’s
Doing Business ranking 2016 released in October, 2015
Incorporation of a company reduced to 1 day instead of 10 days
Power connection provided within a mandated time frame of 15 days instead of 180 days
No. of documents for exports and imports reduced from 11 to 3
Validity of industrial license extended to 7 years from 3 years
Bankruptcy Code 2015 – New bankruptcy law, providing for simple and time-bound insolvency
process to be operational by 2017
Goods and Services Tax – Single tax framework by April, 2017
Permanent Residency Status for foreign investors for 10 years
12. Automobiles
Automobile Components
Aviation
Biotechnology
Chemicals
Construction
Defence manufacturing
Electrical Machinery
Electronic systems
Food Processing
Information Technology and Business Process
Management
Leather
Media and Entertainment
Mining
Oil and Gas
Pharmaceuticals
Ports and Shipping
Railways
Renewable Energy
Roads and Highways
Space and astronomy
Textiles and Garments
Thermal Power
Tourism and Hospitality
Wellness
Make in India focuses on the following twenty-five sectors of the economy:
14. Sixth largest producer in the world with an average annual production of 24 million
vehicles in 2016.
India has the fifth largest passenger vehicle and commercial vehicle market
Presence of four large auto manufacturing hubs across the country:
Delhi-Gurgaon-Faridabad in the north,
Mumbai-Pune-Nashik-Aurangabad in the west,
Chennai- Bengaluru-Hosur in the south and
Jamshedpur-Kolkata in the east.
Contributes to 7.1 % of India's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by volume.
Six million-plus hybrid and electric vehicles to be sold annually, by 2020.
Two-wheeler production has grown from 8.5 million units annually to 15.9 million units in
the last seven years.
15. STATISTICS:
Domestic Market Share : 2015-16
i. Passenger Vehicles 14%
ii. Commercial Vehicles 3%
iii. Three-wheelers 3%
iv. Two-wheelers 80%
The automotive industry accounts for 45% of the country’s manufacturing gross domestic
product (GDP), 7.1 % of the country’s GDP and employs about 19 million people both
directly and indirectly.
India is currently the sixth largest producer in the world with an average annual production
of 24 million vehicles, of which 3.64 million are exported.
16. India is the second largest two-wheeler manufacturer, the largest motorcycle
manufacturer and the fifth largest commercial vehicle manufacturer in the world.
Passenger vehicle production is expected to grow to 9.4 million units annually by 2026
Commercial vehicles production is expected to grow to 2.0 million units annually by
2026
Two wheelers production is expected to grow to 50.6 million units annually by 2026
Three wheelers production is expected to increase to 0.95 million units by 2026
17. Suzuki (Japan)
Nissan (Japan)
Piaggio (Italy)
Volkswagen (Germany)
Renault (France)
Hyundai (South Korea)
General Motors (USA)
BMW (Germany)
Ford (USA)
Toyota (Japan)
Mercedes (Germany)
Daimler (Germany)
FIAT (Italy)
Honda (Japan)
FOREIGN INVESTORS:
19. AVIATION:
Currently India is ninth largest civil aviation market.
Total passenger traffic stood at 224 million during 2016.
India is expected to have 60 million international passengers by 2017.
81 international airlines connecting over 40 countries.
India is projected to be the third largest aviation market by 2020.
Indian carriers are expected to have possessions of 800 aircrafts by 2020.
REASONS TO INVEST:
India is one of the fastest growing aviation markets and currently the ninth largest civil aviation
market in the world.
India is projected to be the third largest aviation market by 2020
20. 300 business jets, 300 small aircraft and 250 helicopters are expected to be added to the current fleet of
Indian carriers in the next five years.
The development of new airports – the Airport Authority of India (AAI) aims to bring around 250 airports
under operation across the country by 2020.
21. Airbus (France)
Boeing International Corporation (USA)
AirAsia (Malaysia)
Rolls Royce (UK)
Frankfurt Airport Services Worldwide
(Germany)
Honeywell Aerospace (USA)
Malaysia Airports Holdings Berhad (Malaysia)
GE Aviation (USA)
Airports Company South Africa Global (South
Africa)
Alcoa Fastening Systems Aerospace (USA)
Singapore Airlines (Singapore)
Etihad Airways (UAE)
Fairfax (London
FOREIGN INVESTORS:
23. India has the third largest armed forces in the world
FOREIGN INVESTORS
Airbus (France)
BAE India Systems (UK)
Lockheed Martin (USA)
Boeing India (USA)
Raytheon (USA)
Israel Aerospace Industries (Israel)
Rafael Advanced Defense Systems Ltd. (Israel)
Dassault Aviation SA (France)
24. During FY 2015-16, INR 2,059.18 crore worth of defence platforms, equipment and spares
manufactured in India were exported to more than 28 countries.
Some of the major defence equipment exported by Defence Public Sector Undertakings (DPSUs) and
Ordnance Factory Board (OFB) are
Patrol Vessels,
Helicopters & their spares,
Sonars & Radars,
Avionics, Radar Warning Receivers (RWR),
Small Arms,
Small Caliber Ammunition,
Grenades and Telecommunication equipment.
25. ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS
The electronics market of India is one of the largest in the world and is anticipated to reach USD 400
billion by 2020
India has the 4th Largest Start up ecosystem in the world
India has a large pool of skilled manpower and has the third largest pool of scientists and technicians
in the world
The government is promoting development of electronics manufacturing clusters throughout the
country to provide world class infrastructure and facilities
Major government initiatives like Digital India and Make in India and supportive policies including
favourable FDI policies for electronics manufacturing
26. 65% of the current demand for electronic products is met by imports which presents an
opportunity for import substitution.
With a target of ‘Net Zero Imports’ by 2020, the Government has embarked on several
initiatives to promote manufacturing in the country. In FY 2014-15, approximately 1.9
lakh crore of electronics products were manufactured indigenously.
Under Digital Saksharta Abhiyan and National Digital Literacy Mission, around 99.56
lakh candidates have been enrolled for training, 82.74 lakh candidates have been trained
and more than 47.13 lakh candidates have been certified so far.
27. WELLNESS
Second largest exporter of Ayurvedic and alternative medicine in the world.
INR 490 Billion wellness market.
6200 indigenous herbal plants.
INR 1 trillion wellness market by 2020.
Potential to generate three million job opportunities.
The country has developed vast AYUSH infrastructure comprising of 736,538
registered practitioners.
28. The biggest markets for Indian herbal products are Western Europe, Russia, USA,
Kazakhstan, UAE, Nepal, Ukraine, Japan, Philippines, Kenya etc
India has over 8000 medicinal plants found in the Himalayan region, around its coastline,
deserts and rainforest eco-system
More than 32 Million people are practicing yoga in the USA alone. The demand for yoga
across the world is growing exponentially.
The demand for Ayurveda, Yoga, Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homoeopathy (AYUSH)
and herbal products is surging in India and abroad.
Yoga is a drugless system and can be applied as independent modality or as an add-on therapy
with other systems. The classical methods of yoga originated and propagated in India has its
own advantages.
29. WHY INDIA?
Major initiatives, policy changes and a slew of reforms have put India on the global industrial
map as one of the fastest growing economies as well as one of the most attractive investment
destinations in the world.
India is likely to grow at consistently higher rates (>7%) and retain its position as one of the
fastest growing economies till 2020
The average age of 125 billion persons will be 29 years by 2020
India is expected to be the largest supplier of university graduates in the world by 2020
India has 712 university level institutions, 36,671 colleges along with 11,445 standalone
institutions
30. Foreign investors can invest in India either on their own or as a joint venture, as may be
required in a few sectors
Barring a few reserved sectors, 100% FDI is allowed through the automatic route in several
sectors, without the need of government approval, namely Automobile, Food Processing,
Construction etc.
Developing 100 smart cities as satellite towns of larger cities and by modernizing existing
cities.
31. MAJOR FDI INFLOWS – MAKE IN INDIA IMPACT
83.7
125.1
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
July 2012 - September 2014 October 2014 - December 2016
FDI Inflow (USD Billion)
57.0
92.1
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
July 2012 - September 2014 October 2014 - December 2016
FDI Equity Inflow (USD Billion)
Growth of 49% in FDI Inflow Growth of 62 % in FDI Equity Inflow
Unprecedented growth in FDI inflows after launch of Make in India initiative
32. SKILLINDIA
Provide meaningful, industry relevant and skill based training to over 400 million people
Number of trained Indian growing by 36.8%
18 lakh candidates have been trained, 40% have been trained for Manufacturing roles
ITIs in the country has increased from 10,750 in May 2014 to over 13,105 in May 2016
8 new Regional Vocational Training Institutes (RVTIs) for women opened
Under "Indian Leather Development Programme" 343311 persons have been trained in
2014-16 compared to 96171 trained during 2012-14.
Skill India – Developing skill-sets for developing India