“The Pieta” By Michelangelo Essay

вЂњThe PietaвЂќ by Michelangelo Essay
Introduction
Just as other works that reflect art, pieces in the category of fine arts serve the important message of passing certain messages or portraying a special
feeling towards a particular person, function or activity. At times due to the nature of a particular work, it can become so valuable that its viewers
cannot place a price on it. It is not the nature or texture of an art that qualifies it, but the appreciation by those who look at it (Lewis & Lewis, 2008).
There are a number of artists involved in this field who used their works to pass specific information such as Leonardo da Vinci. The other
acknowledged artist is Michelangelo Buonarroti; an Italian artist renowned for his famous fine pieces of arts. The Pieta piece of ... Show more content
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It was later moved into the chapel during the 18th century. This followed his invitation by the cardinal to make the sculpture when he was only twenty
three. Its first location was the Chapel of Santa Pentronilla which is a Roman mausoleum which the cardinal had selected for himself as a funerary
chapel before its demolition during the basilica rebuilding (William, 1995).
The piece of art is a statue that portrays Jesus' body laying on his mother Mary's laps at the time after the crucifixion having been removed from the
cross (Lewis & Lewis, 2008) which is evidenced by the marks of small nails and the indication of the wound located in Jesus' side. It revolves
around the major theme of Northern origin which during that time was present in France but not in Italy. According to (St. Peters Basilica, 2009)
Michelangelo offered a unique interpretation of the pieta to the models since it is a significant piece of work that balances the ideals of a new
beginning incorporated in typical beauty and a touch of naturalism which is illustrated by the relationship exhibited by the figures. This is made
possible by his skill to prove to both the viewers and himself of the supernatural beauty.
It is moreover pyramidal in structure with the vertex coinciding with Mary's head. The base of the sculpture depicts the rock of Golgotha and is
broader than the progressive
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The Luxor Temple And Saint Peter 's Basilica
I.OVERVIEW
The two pieces of art that I have chosen to compare are The Luxor Temple located in Luxor, Egypt and Saint Peter's Basilica located within Vatican
City of Rome, Italy. The ancient design has fostered some of its styles and characteristics into future generations, and also upheld the mysteries of
phenomenal architecture over the centuries. I believe the Luxor Temple and Saint Peter's Basilica are good pieces for comparison. The details and the
architectural features between both of these great Arts show ingenuity, symmetry, geometry and balance from two very diverse time periods. The
aspects of their values, religious beliefs, culture, and mythology play key roles in the beliefs of both timepieces of Art. The architectural medium is
not only impressive, but it is captivating to the eye as well. One can only marvel at the unique wonders of ancient civilization.
The Luxor Temple Chinlung, Hsieh. "Sacred Destinations." Photo of Luxor Temple: #19137. N.p., n.d. Web. 29 May 2015. Maderno, Carlos.
Maderno, Carlos: Saint Peter's Basilica, FaГ§ade in Rome 1607. Digital image. N.p., n.d. Web. 29 May 2015.
II.Analysis of Artwork # 1 The Luxor Temple location is in Luxor,Egypt. This architectural structure is from the 14 century (1400 BCE).The Luxor
Temple and the temple complex of Karnak are the most famous temples in Luxor. These two structures locations reside on the East Bank of the Nile.
Amenhotep III started construction on the temple during the period of the

The Life and Works of Michelangelo
La vita di Michelangelo
Michelangelo, one of the greatest artist of all time, he is a man whose the word virtuoso is imprinted in his name itself. Michelangelo began his artistic
career being apprenticed to a great master of the arts. His master, who taught him the art techniques, was Domenico Girlandaio. After watching the
talented young apprentice, Girlandaio sent him to the city of Florence, to learn from Lorenzo de 'Medici. School of Lorenzo de Medici, Michelangelo
remained for two years (1490–1492). In Florence, received artistic influences of various painters, sculptors and intellectuals of the time, since the city
was a major center of cultural production.
In his early life, Michelangelo was born in a family of bankers, unfortunately not successful ones. Thus the Michelangelo family moved every so
often and after a few months of Michelangelo's birth, they moves to Florence where he was raised in most of his childhood. Unfortunately, their
streak of bad luck continues since his mother became ill and weak to a point at the age of six, Michael lost his mother. As he was growing up,
Michelangelo was put in a school of grammar although his presences were more into art and preferred to copy paintings I church and even be in the
company of painters. At that time, Florence was the greatest city of the arts in Italy and also in architecture itself. As he was growing up, his interest in
Architecture grew. The Architect Brunelleschi at that time was studying the old roman

Architecture : Architecture And Architecture
Architecture requires deliberate measurements for practicality and aesthetic appeal. Architecture also requires calculating exact angles and areas of
intersection to ensure the components of the structure are stable and safe (By). I decided to explore architecture because I admire art and architecture
combines the principles of art and mathematics to construct beautiful buildings. Additionally, many pieces of architecture have a story and through
mathematics and art, an architect or the person who commissions the building can tell their stories through a somewhat permanent structure. Architects
have to design spaces in a functional manner that is also aesthetically appealing which requires proportion, balance, and conjunction with its
surroundings. This report looks at architecture and how trigonometry and mathematics have been used in developing St. Peter's Basilica and the
Pantheon through sectors and right triangle trigonometry. St. Peter's Basilica is a late Renaissance church located in Vatican City built at the place of
crucifixion of St. Peter the Emperor Constantine at request of pope St. Slyvester I. It was originally built from 315 A.D. – 349 A.D. but, rebuilt from
1451 A.D. – 1625 A.D. with the dome being designed by Michelangelo. For St. Peter's Basilica's dome to remain structurally sound, tension rings were
added to the structure and there is an inner and outer dome. Utilizing the sector formula, the dome can be analyzed in how it maintains its structure

Essay on Apostolic Ministry in Rome
Apostolic Ministry in Rome
According to tradition, there are two apostles who ministered in Rome. While some modern scholars question whether the Apostle Peter was ever in
Rome, he is certainly the most celebrated Apostle of the city. A simple example of this is that the largest basilica in Rome (and one of the largest in
the world) is named in honor of Saint Peter. The Apostle Paul's existence in Rome is less disputed and even though he is less commemorated nearly two
millennia later. The circumstances surrounding Peter and Paul's arrivals in Rome, their ministries in Rome, and their deaths are worth examining since
these two figures are still remembered nearly two millennia after their ministries in Rome.
There is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This letter implies that the suggestion that Peter had ministered in Rome was common knowledge in the early second century (Kirsch Sec. IV).? In the
middle of the second century, after having spent time in Rome, IrenвЂєГЋ of Lyons ?described the Roman Church as the most prominent and chief
preserver of the Apostolic tradition, as ?the greatest and most ancient church, known by all, founded and organized at Rome by the two most glorious
Apostles, Peter and Paul?? (Kirsch Sec. IV).? There are many other testimonies to Paul and Peter spending time in Rome including the apocryphal Acts
of St. Peter and the Acts of Sts. Peter and Paul.
While Peter?s visit to Rome is primarily mentioned in extra–Biblical literature, Paul?s visit to Rome is mentioned in some of his epistles and in Acts.?
During his third missionary journey, Paul?s ministry to Rome has clearly already begun even before he has ever traveled there.? While at Corinth, he
writes to the Roman Church in view of his intention to go to Spain because the gospel had yet to be preached there.? Paul also states that another
intention of his is to stay for a time in Rome (Romans 15:14ff, 24, 28).? This comes about through a different series of events than one might expect.?
Paul, unlike Peter, is a Roman citizen.? After being falsely accused by Jewish leaders of Jerusalem and subsequently two years of

Art Comparing
Artists that concentrated on the Baroque style of painting had an uncanny ability to display their style more so than the artists of the Renaissance era.
In respect to their different approach towards shape, room, and work of art, the differences in their styles resulted in dissimilar descriptions. Renaissance
and Baroque seem to concentrate towards the treatment of space, appearance, and color. This uniqueness affects the description of a painting and
therefore it cannot be seen. More so, than in comparing Perugino's Christ delivering the Keys of the Kingdom to St. Peter from the Early Renaissance
to Caravaggio's exchange of St. Paul from the Baroque style. Perugino was considered one of the best when we talk about the Early ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Baroque style, used by Caravaggio, was the absolute opposite of any Renaissance painter that had lived before him and because of this; it was
probably the reason why he became the most radical artist of his time. He deserted the rules that had guided a century of artists before him and
because of his theatrical break in style from the Italian Renaissance; he carefully brings a completely distinct treatment of narrative. Caravaggio's
action of form in his Conversion of St. Paul is extraordinarily different from Perugino's work of art. One of the choices he decided to use was
instead of outlining Paul and his horse with lines, Caravaggio abandons this unique style and adds movement by using a painterly style in which he
uses paint to create an image and not rigid outlines. He uses color and value to produce a unique form, causing a sense of movement in the figures.
They are not locked in time like Perugino's figures and express the exact opposite message of classical, passive figures. These are strong, vibrant, and
emotional figures. Perhaps the emotional aspect of the figures is created by Caravaggio's introduction of dramatic light and dark effects, termed
tenebrism. This technique was a great breakthrough in art, which added great emotional effects and mystery to the art. Caravaggio doesn't light Paul
with a clear even light like Perugino

The Temple of Apollo at Didyma and Old Saint PeterвЂ™s Basilica
Many modern day Christian beliefs and practices were taken from early pagan practices. In fact, the sacred Greek Temple Of Apollo, Didyma (modern
day Turkey) and the Christian Old Saint Peter's Basilica on Vatican Hill, Rome were similar in history, religion, and intended function as a place of
worship. The structural aspects of the two have few similarities, however, that is not to say that the pagan influence on the church building was
nonexistent. The Temple of Apollo at Didyma was designed by two Greek architects, Paionios of Ephesos, and Dafhnis of Miletos. Construction was
started in 313 B.C. and was worked on sporadically over the next 500 years. The temple was never completed, mostly because of size and cost. The
original Plan ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The celebration was the commemoration of his death and resurrection. The placement of the church at this location shows how the sacredness of
spaces transcends religious boundaries. Saint Peter's was a sacred christian site, second only to the Holy Sepulcher in Jerusalem which was the site of
Jesus' resurrection. The Temple of Apollo was a sacred Greek pagan site, second to the Sanctuary of Apollo at Delphi. But the religious similarities
don't end there. The temple of Apollo was built to honor Apollo, God of light and the sun. In legends, he drove his chariot across the sky each day
to bring in the sunlight. Similarly, Jesus Christ was often referred to as the "bringer of light. Another comparison; At the Temple, Priestesses
received oracles and people would make the pilgrimage down the sacred path that spanned from Miletos to the place of worship in order to hear the
prophecies. Likewise, Christians flocked to the Basilica to hear a Priest tell his interpretation of Jesus' message. Though the religious similarities
between the Christian and pagan religions are staggering, the structural similarities are few. The Temple of Apollo is rectangular in shape and set on a
pedestal. It is surrounded on all sides by two thick rows of Ionic columns. The sheer

Raphael's Influence On Society
Century after century our world goes through different stages; we grow, we learn, and overall we push the boundaries. Life is more than waking
up every day and living by the expectations a society gives you. There is proof in our history and our art that no matter what decade, people will try
and break those social norms. This shows tremendously in the making and remaking of the St. Peters church. The original basilica was built by the
emperor Constantine in 326 A.D, in the Vatican City. Constantine was the romans first Christian emperor. He chose the spot for the church because it
was believed to be where Simon Peter, Saint peter, was buried. Simon Peter was one of Jesus Christs Twelve Apostles, they said he was 'flawed'. He
was unreliable,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Why was so much money going to these unnecessary and unreasonable objects. Thousands of dollars spent on art, money taken from people to buy
of their sins, or the sins of the deceits. However, not as a way to break from the church, he wrote a list of everything he thought was wrong with the
church and put on the front door. The church was furious because it led to the split of the church. Leo did not take Luther that serious when it came to
his protests. Towards the end of his reign, and life, he was noted to be a very great pope and the last to take the papacy as a serious temporal
monarchy. Luther did not see himself as the founder of the new religion, his followers however did. The two religions now were very split and it
cause a major feud between the two. You had to be one or the other and if your neighbor was the opposite you were no longer on good terms. The
roman church made it so you wanted to come back to the church, you had

The World And A Grand Symbol Of Papal Authority Essay
During the Late Renaissance period, the largest church in the world and a grand symbol of papal authority was built within the territory of the Vatican
City. Principally designed by famous architects, such as Michelangelo, Donato Bramante, Carlo Maderno and Gian Bernini Lorenzo, St Peter's
Basilica– built between 1506 to 1626– is one of the greatest Renaissance architectures and is regarded as "the greatest of all churches of
Christendom". Believed to be the site of Saint Peter's tomb, one of the twelve apostles of Jesus and considered to be the first pope, the ground in
which the basilica stands is one of the holiest places in the world. Evidence state that the tomb of Saint Peter is located directly beneath the altar of
the Basilica. Due to being such a holy place, the Basilica contains many tombs of popes and famous religious sculptures, such as the Pieta of
Michelangelo. Admired for its Renaissance architecture, with a fusion with Baroque architecture in the later years of building, the Basilica of St.
Peter also holds great meaning; thus in order to emphasize its importance, it took several years to design and completely build the dome (and the
Basilica itself). Consequently, the greatest architects and artists were involved . The Roman public hall, known as a basilica, is usually a rectangular
building with side aisles behind the rows of columns which support the main walls. The focus of attention is at the end opposite the entrance, where a
raised platform is

Magnificent Minds Of The Renaissance in Europe Essay
The high renaissance of the 1500's was a time of scientific, philosophic, and artistic awe and inspiration. Many new discoveries were being made in the
field of science, and philosophers expressed their assumptions on the world and universe around them. In addition, many individuals were gifted with
artistic dexterity and skill. The amazing achievements of Michelangelo, Raphael, and Leonardo da Vinci are considered significant to the Renaissance
period. In this paper, the endeavors and achievements of these three Renaissance men will be examined and expressed.
Born in 1475 in Italy, Michelangelo was raised in an era of artistic wonder. Not only an artist, but Michelangelo was also a poet, sculptor, andarchitect.
Being gifted in these ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
At the old age of 89, Michelangelo died. Another magnificent artist, who was inspired by Michelangelo, was Raphael.
On April 6, 1483, in the town of Urbino Italy, the greatest and most popular artist of all time would be born, and he would be given the name of
Raphael. In Raphael's early years, he became inspired by his father, the painter Giovanni Santi, and began painting at an early age. At the age of 22,
and in search of new painting techniques, Raphael began studying some of the famous artists of his day such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo.
After years of studying, and observing Leonardo and Michelangelo's art, Raphael developed his own techniques for lighting and shading and produced
a new informal manner of painting. During the premature developments of these new techniques, Raphael tested his skill by painting various
"Madonna" paintings such as Madonna of the Goldfinch and Madonna del Baldacchino. Once these techniques were perfected around
1508, Raphael was sent to Rome to decorate four rooms of the Vatican Palace with scenic frescoes. These four rooms contain some of Raphael's finest
work, such as the magnificent fresco The School of Athens which depicts an open building scene in which Plato, Aristotle, and other ancient
philosophers are in deep contemplation and conversation. In addition to Raphael's Vatican Palace

Taj Mahal Architecture
The Taj Mahal The Taj Mahal is a great example of symmetry because the first half of the building corresponds perfectly with the other half of the
building. Also, with the building reflecting off the water, you can see the beautiful mirror symmetry that is displayed. The pointed arches within a
rectangular frame dominate the exterior facade of the main building. In the Taj Mahal, the graves of the Emperor and his wife lie in the center of an
octagonal room. The drainage holes in some of the stones have a hexagonal pattern. The many domes in the Taj Mahal form circles at the bases. The
diameter of the biggest dome is sixty feet long.
History of the Taj Mahal:
Shah Jahan, the fifth Emperor of the Mughal dynasty, built the building in twenty–one years.
The Taj Mahal was built as a memorial to Shah Jahan's beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal, after her death in 1631.
The Taj Mahal was built between 1632 and 1653 AD.
The building was built with white marble for the main mausoleum and red sandstone for accents and strengthening structures.
The Great Pyramid of Giza
The Great Pyramid is a polyhedron and it is shaped as a specific kind of cone, called a pyramid. The Great Pyramid has four congruent triangles
because each triangle has corresponding angles and corresponding sides that are congruent to each other. To build the Great Pyramid, there had to be
right angles in the center, otherwise it would be a lopsided pyramid. The Great Pyramid of Giza was originally built with a

Essay on The Vatican: Saint Peter's Basilica, Rome, Italy
The Vatican: Saint Peter's Basilica, Rome, Italy
"And I say also unto thee, That thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it." Matthew
16:18
Saint Peter's Basilica in the Vatican is one of the most exquisite churches in the world. The Basilica's importance is derived from the Bible, from the
book of Matthew. The Apostle Peter is buried under the High Altar of Saint Peter's Basilica, providing fulfillment to the directive that Jesus gave to
Peter. In the paper, the background of Saint Peter's Basilica is given, tracing its development from a small shrine that was placed over Peter's grave to
its transformation into the largest church in the World. Some of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Instead, Constantine chose the San Giovanni in Laterano as the official church of the Pope.[vi]? Laterano continues to hold this distinction even
today.? According to Constantine?s plans, over Peter?s tomb would stand the High Altar of the new church.[vii]? The High Altar is the most holy site
in the Basilica, for only the Pope can say Mass there.? Legend has it that Constantine removed his robes and personally assisted in digging the
foundation for the Basilica.[viii]? The first Basilica was constructed in the shape of a cross and consisted of five naves adorned with eighty–eight
columns.[ix]? In addition, the Basilica had 120 altars, and 700 oil lamps.[x]? Of the 700, 120 lamps perpetually burned around Saint Peter?s
tomb.[xi]? Given the fact that the Basilica was the site of Saint Peter?s tomb, the Basilica played a central role in early Christian spiritual life.[xii]?
The Basilica grew precipitously and quickly became the finest of Christian churches.[xiii]? Thousands of pilgrims flocked to the original Saint Peter?s
Basilica.[xiv]? Owing partially to the fact that the Pope had taken up permanent residence at Avignon, France by the fifteenth century the Basilica had
fallen into alarming disrepair, and plans were made for a new Saint Peter?s.[xv]
b.The Current Saint Peter?s Basilica
Pope Nicholas V, a faithful Humanist, conceived of a new Basilica.[xvi] He plunged eagerly into the work, and had

Research Paper On Raphael's Loggia
Directly inspired by antiquity, the loggia is a rich work made of several kinds of arts: architecture, sculpture, and painting, and is part of what is
considered as the most grandiose achievement of humanism in arts, started under the reign of Julius II with his architect Bramante. Julius II and
Bramante respectively died in 1513 and 1514. Leo X being Pope, he designed Raphael as the successor of Bramante: Raphael's loggia was finally
achieved around 1519. Even if the date of completion is not sure, it is believed to begin in 1518 (proofs of payments and letters serve as proofs) and
finish in 1519. Therefore, Raphael Loggia is the continuation and improvement of Bramante's first plans. Second of three stories of galleries in the
monumental

Vatican City Of Rome 's Basilica The Home Of Pope Francis
The Sistine Chapel ... St. Peter's Square ... Saint Peter's Basilica ... The home of Pope Francis., What do all these famous places have in common?
They are all in The Vatican City. Vatican City, an independent state within the city of Rome, is ruled by the Pope and is the headquarters of the Roman
Catholic Church. (Ruhl 1) (Blake 2)
Vatican city, the smallest country, has the smallest population in the world. The Vatican stamps their own coins (Ruhl 3). The full name of the country
is the State of Vatican City, and it is the spiritual and governing center of the Roman Catholic Church. Vatican is usually referred to as a City State and
often called "The Holy See". It stands on Vatican Hill in northwesternRome, Italy west of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The men main duty is to protect the Pope. The Swiss Guards wear colorful uniforms protecting the Guards since 1506 (Klein 3). To be a Swiss
Guard, have to be Catholic and take the oath of loyalty to the Pope. The men have to be at least 5'8.5 inches tall and between the ages 19 to 30
(Ruhl 4). Swiss Guard Commander, Alois Estermann and his wife, were killed by another Swiss Guard, Cedric Tornay, who later killed himself
(Ruhl 5). On April 18, 1506, Pope Nicholas V begins rebuilding and expanding St. Peter's Basilica. According to researchers Basilica is the world's
second, the largest Christian church after Yamoussoukro Basilica in CГґte d 'ivoire. Michelangelo designed the dome of Basilica, 400 feet tall and 138
feet in diameter. St. Peter's Basilica has the shape of a cross 700 feet long, 450 feet wide and is standing on 18,000 square yards or more. The
building can hold more than 60,000 people, it is a beautiful place to see and is one of the many visited places in Vatican. The original Basilica was
built in 326 AD by Emperor Constantine. Between 1473 to 1481 Vatican workers constructed the Sistine Chapel. But this was designed mainly for the
Pope, not for the people of Vatican. Michelangelo spent four years painting the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. Architect Giovanni dei Dolci, the
designer, Raphael, a decorator, continued for 60 years, even after construction was finished. The Sistine Chapel is one of the

St. Peter's Basilica Research Paper
Darian Tyler November 26, 2014 Art History 272 [Insert Title] For some, when they think of the word art, they'll firstly think of paintings, drawings or
even sculptures. Throughout history, artists have produced thousands of the mentioned types of artistic work. Another type of artistic work to include
is architecture. From the Dome of Florence Cathedral, to the Palace of Versailles, architecture is diverse in both its style and looks, as well as its
purpose, whether it's to serve as a theatre, museum, or just a place to house those of a higher status. One particular structure to talk about is St. Peter's
Basilica. Located within Vatican City, Rome, it began construction in 1506 and ended in 1626. Requiring various Italian architects to contribute to its
construction, St. Peter's Basilica is said to be the most prominent of Renaissance architecture. Architecture, just like other works of art, come in various
styles, and when compared to others, one questions the purpose and reason behind such design choice, especially when multiple Architects contribute
to it.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As stated before, the new St. Peter's Basilica that people know of today began construction in 1506. With that being said, and an emphasis on new, the
current St. Peter's Basilica isn't actually the original, or in other words the first. Going almost a thousand years earlier from the current St Peter's
Basilica construction, the original began construction between 319 AD and 322AD, ending in 349AD. The reason for its location, name and its build,
as quoted from Aviewoncities website

Don 't Be So High And Mighty
Paul grimaced as he took another swig from his tin cup, and stared down at forlornly as he struggled to swallow. "Dear Lord," he pronounced,
"what was in that river?" William didn't answer at first, but he smiled as he poked the fire. "It's just the Hudson." "Ay," said Peter, "Nothing but
the blood of Tories." "Don't act like you're some kind hardened soldier," snapped Paul. "By the time you joined, the Treaty of Paris was nearly
ratified, and the war over." William laughed. "Don't be so high and mighty, Paul; you once boasted that John Paul Jones was your cousin." William
took on a mocking voice. "Oh, you say you're a fisherman? Well, my cousin John Paul once fished for Redcoats. Because he's the John Paul Jones! He
sank the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The French did more than I did. And they're the French!" Then Peter looked back at Paul, who was picking at his hardtack. "What did you do?"
Peter prodded. Paul glanced up at them. "I was in the West. Bloody thing, that was. You know who Joseph Brant was?" William nodded, but Peter
frowned. "Not particularly, no." "He was a Native American chief, see. They were all with the British. So we were fighting them and the Redcoats out
there. I was a great sharp–shooter, so I was always hanging out in trees, picking off scouts and officers. I was with George Rogers Clark at
Vincennes, you know." "You shot officers?" Peter said, incredulous. Paul nodded grimly. William looked at Paul, who was settling into melancholy,
and quickly stood up. "It's very late," he said. "And I don't know about you, but I want to make it to Philadelphia sometime in the next year. So let's
go to sleep and get up early in the morning. Sound good?" His companions nodded, if somewhat vaguely, and they all nestled into their bedrolls for the
night. In the morning, the quickly broke camp and began to head west, settling, rather subconscious, into a march. It did not take long for William and
Peter to begin to chatter. They talked about everything, from why they were going to Philadelphia to their favorite food back at home. William
discussed buttery cornbread at great length, while Peter mourned the lack of fresh shellfish. At one point, William convinced Paul to give them

Old St. Peter's Basilica
Old St. Peter's Basilica of Rome is the most historically well known church in Christianity, and is one of the most significant buildings in the world.
This may have something to do with the fact that the basilica was built on the burial site of Jesus Christ's disciple, Saint Peter. Built in the 4th century
it took 30 years to complete this basilica. Old St. Peter's was a very grand basilica, it was built at its size because this point in time marked when
Christians were granted their religious freedoms through the Edict of Milan. This church was the earliest church ever built, done by the Roman
emperor Constantine. However, Constantine and his people did not stick around, they moved the empire from Rome to Constantinople leaving Old St.
Peter's

Saint Peters's Basilica At The Persuasilica Essay
This time I am going to choose "Saint Peters Basilica" at the Vatican. The construction of the Basilica started in April 18 1506 by architect Donato
Bramante and was completed in November 18 1626 by architect Carl Maderno. During the ruling of the emperor Nero, Christians were persecuted
and killed in front of everyone and according to history Saint Peter was one of those Christians who later was buried where the Basilica stands
today. The design of the Basilica changed multiple times base on popes and architects who took control over the years. The lay out at the beginning
was on the shape of a Greek cross having equal arms within a square and a dome over the center but later one of the arms was extended taking the
shape of a roman cross

Essay about Architectural Forms in the Mannerist Period
During the Mannerist period, architects experimented with using architectural forms to emphasize solid and spatial relationships. The Renaissance
ideal of harmony, gave way to freer and more imaginative rhythms.
During the High Renaissance, architectural concepts derived from classical ancient times were developed, and used with bigger surety. The most
representative architect is Bramante (1444–1514), who expanded the applicability of classical architecture to contemporary buildings in a style that was
to control Italian architecture in the sixteenth century. During the Mannerist period, however, architects experimented with using architectural forms to
stress on solid and spatial relationships.
Specifically, in Mannerist architecture, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Giulio Romano (1499–1546), was a pupil of Raphael, assisting him on various works for the Vatican. Romano was also a highly inventive designer,
working for Federico II Gonzaga at Mantua on the Palazzo Te (1524–1534), a project which combined his skills as architect, sculptor, and painter. In
this work, which integrated garden grottoes and extensive frescoes, he uses illusionistic effects, surprising combinations of architectural form and
texture, and the frequent use of features that seem somewhat unbalanced or out of alignment.
Michelangelo's architectural fame lies chiefly in St Peter's Basilica in Rome. St Peter's was "the greatest creation of the Renaissance," and a great
number of architects contributed their skills to it. But at its conclusion there was more of Michelangelo's design than of any other architect. When he
took over the project in 1546 Michelangelo integrated Bramante's Greek–cross plan and redesigned the piers, the walls, and the dome, giving the lower
weight–bearing members huge proportions and eliminating the encircling aisles from the chancel and identical transept arms. Michelangelo's dome
was a masterpiece of design using two masonry shells, one within the other and crowned by a massive lantern supported, as at Florence on ribs .For
the exterior of the building, he designed a giant order which defines every external bay. The full lot is held together by a wide cornice which runs

Compare And Contrast Carvaggio And Bernini
While Michelangelo, Caravaggio, and Bernini were all artists during the Renaissance and Baroque time periods, they are different from each other.
Both Caravaggio and Bernini studied Michelangelo and incorporated pieces of his style into their own.
Michelangelo created a 17 foot statue, David (1504) that Bernini studied to make his own depiction of the scene. The most noticeable difference
between the two is that Michelangelo's sculpture is nude while Bernini's is clothed to an extent. Bernini utilizes the contapposto technique in his story
of David, a technique taken straight from Michelangelo. Bernini plays with the immediacy of the scene, something that he does frequently, by
depicting the moment right before the climax hits, when David kills Goliath. The movement in the sculpture, the moment before the release of the rock
from the sling engages with Michelangelo's sculpture of David. Michelangelo decided to show David before he ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
He took the body of Michelangelo's Pieta (1500) and used it to create the body of Saint Teresa. However, Saint Teresa is clothed in flowing garments
that depict her inner turmoil whereas Jesus is only wearing a cloth. The limp body of Saint Teresa demonstrates that she is giving her life over to
God as the angel prepares to pierce her heart with the arrow. It represents that she is passing from one life into the next, a life full of God and the
Holy Spirit, much as Jesus is passing from life on Earth into Heaven. Bernini also uses light to illuminate the body of Saint Teresa just as Michelangelo
has done with Jesus. They both use light from the surrounding scene, but the difference is that Jesus is reflecting the light from around him due to the
polishing and smoothness of the marble while in Bernini's sculpture, the light comes from a window above to illuminate her face rather than her body
that is clothed and creates shadows and

Santa Santa Sabina Longitudinal Plan
Basilica of Santa Sabina: Longitudinal Plan Many basilicas, in attempts to emulate the structure of Ancient Roman churches, are constructed in a
longitudinal floor plan style. A longitudinal floor plan has many characteristics that make it distinct from the other styles of Basilicas. Below is a floor
plan of the general design of early Christian basilicas. Most of the basilicas, including the Santa Sabina, take on a longitudinal floor plan design which
encompasses most of these features. A longitudinal plan takes on a rectangular shape, and which parts of the structure are symmetrical along an axis.
As numbered in the diagram below, the parts start from the front entrance of the church and lead to the opposite end. The first object a person
encounters is the propylaeum of the Basilica, the entrance to the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Pictured below is the floor plan for the Santa Sabina. The interior design includes many of the features mentioned above, as can be seen on the
floor plan. Coming from the porch through the narthex, you enter the nave. The Church of Santa Sabina has a very open nave with a dominant
central axis that provides a clear view from the narthex to the apse the sight of the alter. The apse takes on a semicircular shape and is highlighted
by three windows with symbols representing the Eucharist in between. Above these, a mosaic created by Taddeo Zuccari depicts Christ seated on a
hill surrounded by people while lambs drink from a river. On either side of the nave is an aisle separated from the center space by twelve Corinthian
style pillars constructed from proconnesian marble. Archways are created between the pillars, and are decorated with inlaid stone that show a chalice
and bread plate, reflecting the Eucharist. Above the archways, clerestory windows allow light to fill the interior. The interior is completed with a flat
ceiling constructed from wooden

Essay Renaissance and Nineteenth Century Architecture
Renaissance and Nineteenth Century Architecture
There are many different styles of architecture. All these styles depend on the time period, and the architecture. Today, many architects incorporate
many styles into one building, giving it uniqueness.
Introduction
The dictionary defines architecture as the "art and science of designing and erecting buildings" (dictionary.com).
Since the beginning of civilization, architects have been designing structures and buildings. They are sometimes conventional, and at other times, they
are not.
There are many different styles of architecture. All these styles depend on thetime period, and the architecture. Today, many architects incorporate
many styles into one building, giving it ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Nineteenth Century: Iron, Glass and Steel
The nineteenth century saw some changes from the previous artistic periods. This period contained practical ideas, still with a sort of creative though.
Buildings and towers were built with steel and iron beams and supports. Glass covered steel/iron webs to create walls, large window, and 'sunroofs'.
A famous architect from this time period is Alexandre Gustave Eiffel.
He built the Eiffel Tower, Bon MarchГѓ© Department Store, The Nice
Observatory and The Garabit Bridge.
Following this period was the modern period. Many of the styles and ideas were carried to the Modern period, and built into designs in a whole
different perspective, as now there were different architectures with different ideas and dreams.

Saint Peter's
Saint Peter's church is located in Vatican City, Rome, which is located in Italy. The architect Donato Bramate designed it, and it was to "embody the
greatness of the present and the futureГўв‚¬В¦and surpass all the other churches in the universe." (Julius II (1505–13)). Bramate had built the church to
represent the roman cross. It is known to one of the most concentrated pieces of Renaissance art.
It was created to replace the great basilica (temple), which had been designed by Constantine the Great. This temple had been built over the apostle, St.
Peter's grave.
Construction of the church began in 1507, and the materials used to create St. Peter's were

Cathedral As A Central Catholic Church
Cathedral is a central Catholic church. Differences between cathedrals and churches are that cathedrals are the seat of the bishop and a centre of
worship and mission. (The Association of English Cathedrals) Because it 's a central of Catholic churches, all the Catholic churches around a
cathedral receives order and worship services from it. Cathedrals are known for central position in Catholic, but what we have to focus is beauty of
their art of structures and art of symbolism. There are many Catholic cathedrals around in the world. They have their own designs based on the
architecture history of different countries. For example, in Italy, columns that attached to the walls were treated as ugly structure. Milan Cathedral was
constructed in 1800s in Italy. It is a great example that shows how Italians had trouble to accepting Gothic style to their building long time ago. They
barely finished construction with help from architect from French. It seems gorgeous due to complicate flower patterns and statues on outside, but it
considered as a chaos because of mixture of Italian and French architecture. (Sir Banister chapter 14) Cathedrals and churches have statues of the saints
beautiful stain glasses. Each of them represents story of bibles and used to show greatness of God. But the beauty of Cathedrals is different in each
countries. For example, cathedrals in the US have their beauty of art of symbolism and structure, but European Roman Catholic cathedrals contain more

Today St. Peter's Basilica is seen as the holiest catholic shrine in the world. This history started with Constantine himself authorizing the building of the
first Basilica in 324 A.D after Christians were allowed to construct places of worship. The Basilica was intended to protect Gaius's trophy which in turn
is said to be protecting the tomb of St. Peter, the church's first pope. The shrine was found during a 2nd century evacuation of the Vatican's necropolis
and it did this by having the shrine in the center. The original Basilica was built longitudinally with 4 aisles leading to a Nave with Gaius's trophy
underneath. Outside the Basilica was a staircase that led to a four sided portico, or porch that was also known as paradise. Paradise has a fountain ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Around the 16th century the Basilica's condition could no longer be ignored and it was decided by the new Pope, Pope Julius II that the church
needed to be completely redone this job was assigned to Donato Bramante in 1505. His design was had the building look like a Greek style cross
from above and contained four apses with a very large dome in the center. The work for this project started on April 18th, 1506. The construction
for this plan was stopped when Pope Julius II died, by this time a significant amount of work had been done but the question arose, whether the
Basilica should have a central theme or a longitudinal theme like it had had before. This question took over 40 years to resolve itself. In this plans
were drawn up and evaluated. In the end the Pope, Pope Paul III asked Michelangelo to create a design that incorporated the already standing 4 large
pillars that had been constructed. Michelangelo's idea was to keep the idea that Bramante had originally established but added thickened walls and
areas that could be chiseled with intricate

Summary Of Hiroshima A Cat's Cradle
Ilium is where Felix Hoenikker lived for most of his life and where his children grew up. San Lorenzo is where Jonah's journey of writing the book
leads to as he is going to where the children are with the ice– nine. San Lorenzo, the country itself, symbolizes all the horrible things that could happen
to a country or have already happened to other countries. The population of San Lorenzo is denser than most in the world despite it not having
many re. The people are all very poor, gaining absolutely nothing for all the work that they do. San Lorenzo being a fictional island in the Caribbean
follows in the footsteps of the actual islands of the Caribbean in the fact that lots of other countries came and tried to get some kind of profit off of it
but eventually gave up. The book starts out being about an author writing a book about the day the first atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the book Newt was shown a Cat's Cradle by his father but all it showed him were lies. "No wonder kids grow up crazy. A cat's cradle is nothing
but a bunch of X's between somebody's hands, and little kids look and look and look at all those X's....[And] No damn cat, and no damn cradle."
(Vonnegut) Throughout the book characters lie to themselves to help themselves feel better and sometimes they see the X's for what they are, the truth.
Ice–nine is definitely the biggest symbols in the book. It shows that when Felix made it he made it to help the military get around easier but one little
accident, the plane breaking down and hitting the castle. It could've hit anything but it was the castle that it hit which caused "Papa's" corpse to fly out
and create the next ice age. Nobody had started out with the intention to end the world and all human life but it still ended up happening only because
of one small accident. It symbolizes that even if you have the best intentions things can always go wrong without anybody's say in

Vatican City Of Rome 's Basilica The Home Of Pope Francis
VATICAN CITY The Sistine Chapel ... St. Peter's Square ... Saint Peter's Basilica ... The home of Pope Francis., What do all these famous places have
in common? They are all in The Vatican City. Vatican City, an independent state within the city of Rome, is ruled by the Pope and is the headquarters
of the Roman Catholic Church. (Ruhl 1) (Blake 2)
Vatican city, the smallest country, has the smallest population in the world. The Vatican stamps their own coins (Ruhl 3). The full name of the country
is the State of Vatican City, and it is the spiritual and governing center of the Roman Catholic Church. Vatican is usually referred to as a City State and
often called "The Holy See". It stands on Vatican Hill in northwesternRome, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The men main duty is to protect the Pope. The Swiss Guards wear colorful uniforms protecting the Guards since 1506 (Klein 3). To be a Swiss
Guard, have to be Catholic and take the oath of loyalty to the Pope. The men have to be at least 5'8.5 inches tall and between the ages 19 to 30
(Ruhl 4). Swiss Guard Commander, Alois Estermann and his wife, were killed by another Swiss Guard, Cedric Tornay, who later killed himself
(Ruhl 5). On April 18, 1506, Pope Nicholas V begins rebuilding and expanding St. Peter's Basilica. According to researchers Basilica is the world's
second, the largest Christian church after Yamoussoukro Basilica in CГґte d 'ivoire. Michelangelo designed the dome of Basilica, 400 feet tall and 138
feet in diameter. St. Peter's Basilica has the shape of a cross 700 feet long, 450 feet wide and is standing on 18,000 square yards or more. The
building can hold more than 60,000 people, it is a beautiful place to see and is one of the many visited places in Vatican. The original Basilica was
built in 326 AD by Emperor Constantine. Between 1473 to 1481 Vatican workers constructed the Sistine Chapel. But this was designed mainly for the
Pope, not for the people of Vatican. Michelangelo spent four years painting the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. Architect Giovanni dei Dolci, the designer,
Raphael, a decorator, continued for 60 years, even after construction was finished. The Sistine Chapel is

Michelangelo Buonarroti Essay
Michelangelo Buonarroti
Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni, was a very influential man of his time and of all time. Michelangelo was born on March 6, 1475, in a
small village a part of the Florentine territory known as Caprese. His father originally did not support his artistic ability, but just a while after
Michelangelo's 13th birthday, his father allowed him to be an apprentice for a famous painter, Domenico Ghirlandaio. Unfortunately there was some
conflict between Michelangelo and Ghirlandaio so after a year Michelangelo was no longer his apprentice and he denies Ghirlandaio influenced his
works.
Later he stayed with the very powerful Medici family for two years. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
All of them were very wealthy and very influential people of the time. Probably the most influential people of the time were the popes due to the
strength of Christianity, and three of them supported Michelangelo's work. One piece Michelangelo did for the church was the Pieta in Saint
Peter's Basilica. It pictures Christ on his mother's lap after he was taken down off of the cross he was crucified on. The work included great detail
like all of his work, but the best thing about his work is exaggerating certain areas of the painting to give a message or tell a story. This piece was also
very well finished even to Michelangelo's standards.
Another very well known work of Michelangelo was the painting of the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel in Rome. This project took four years to
complete due to the detail and the size of the project. The ceiling of the Sistine Chapel incorporates many different stories and beliefs from the bible
in one large mural. The stories painted are in the same order as in the bible. It began with the story of Genesis and ended with the story of Noah and
his ark. It also portrayed other smaller stories in the corners and pictures of prophets and Christ's ancestors in the framework around the windows.
Michelangelo also created several architectural works. One example was the dome of Saint Peter's Basilica. Michelangelo had to complete the dome
after the death of

St. Peter's Basilica Essay
St. Peter's Basilica in Rome along with the churches of San Lorenzo and Santa Maria del Fiore in Florence, all have their own stories that tell much
about political power, artistic taste, and sources of patronage in Renaissance Italy. They all share some similarities but there are also quite a few
differences that affected the construction of these three well–known churches. St. Peter's Basilica was a lengthy project that underwent many changes
including who commissioned it, the architect, and the actual construction of the building. It was Pope Julius II who decided a new St. Peter's
needed to be built in 1506. He hired Bramante to come up with the floor plan and construction idea. Bramante came up with a fairly modest design,
which was in the shape of a Greek Cross. In 1513, Leo X took over and hired Raphael to continue on with Bramante's plans, and in 1546 Paul III was...
After awhile, Giotto took over the construction to bring it to realization in 1334 and then Brunelleschi in 1420. After studying the construction of the
Pantheon Brunelleschi was able to come up with a way to get the massive dome on top of Santa Maria del Fiore. The church was in the shape of a
cross just like the other two churches previously mentioned, but it was of the Gothic style. Gothic style meant that the cathedral rose high above other
structures within the city, contained pointed arches, and the floor plan was in the shape of a Latin Cross usually. The inside of the church was not
made very colorful and decorations were kept to a bare minimum. The church was plan and unlike other churches built during this time period, there
were not individual chapels within it for families and such because it was meant to belong to the entire city not private families. Santa Maria del Fiore
was built to beautify the city, thank God for their blessings, and to show civic

Renaissance Ideals
Ideals of the Renaissance
The Renaissance is a time of rebirth. The world–view changed from a religious view to a Humanistic view. It focused on realism and man rather than
spiritually and God; the belief was that man can control his fate. People started using reason to solve problems, they questioned truth, they became
innovative, and people tried to understand the world. Man begins to think of himself so he starts venturing outward. Artists in this time tried to create
new and innovative ways to create and do art. Many people tried to conceal religious things in art because if the church found out it could kill the
artist for heresy. People looked back to philosophers in Greece and Rome for guidance.
Through this art and the renaissance ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He had many famous works and accomplishments over the years, In 1512, he painted the Sistine Madonna, and the importance of this painting was to
illustrate the Madonna, holding the Savior and how He is surrounded from behind by Saint Sixtus and Saint Barbara. The Sistine Madonna is
considered one of the finest paintings by many people and critics and it is most popular in Germany where this painting has been said as the 'supreme
among the world's paintings.' In 1516–1520, another piece of fine work Raphael has painted is the captivating Transfiguration, which was the last
painting that was ever done by Raphael. Also, this painting displays the transfiguration of Christ with both Moses and Elijah on the sides of the
Savior. It also shows Christ ridding the controlled boy, and all the Apostles are unproductively trying to get rid the controlled boy of demons. He was
as was part of an architectural monument known as St. Peter's Basilica, and the importance of this was St. Peter's Basilica stands on the traditional site
where Peter was crucified and buried there. In 1626, Raphael and other architects finally completed what is known St. Peter's Basilica. Also, St. Peter's
tomb is under the main altar and many other popes are buried there too. Raphael, among other architects, were key in building the St. Peter's

Compare And Contrast St. Peter's Basilica And La Sagrada...
St. Peter's Basilica and La Sagrada Familia are structures with amazing architecture, but they are much more than just a structure. Both basilicas tell a
story about not just the architects and their interests of certain architectural styles, but also about the history and story of Catholicism. La Sagrada
Familia and St. Peter's Basilica are not often compared due to the time in which they were built, as well as due to their different styles of art and
architecture. However, despite their very different styles of architecture, they both serve Catholicism a similar purpose by uniting those believing in the
Catholic faith in very similar ways by using these magnificent buildings as propaganda in a positive manner. St. Peter's Basilica is... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Peter's Basilica are architecturally different, yet they both unite those people who put their faith in the Catholic Church and into the hands of God by
using these structures as propaganda. St. Peter's Basilica is an excellent representation of Baroque and Renaissance style art and architecture due to the
time period that construction began for this magnificent building. Gaudi's La Sagrada Familia is unique even for other basilicas and cathedrals built in
the Gothic style. He brings together new ways of architecture and construction that make La Sagrada Familia such an interesting and outstanding
structure years before its completion. However, despite the differences in appearance between St. Peter's Basilica and La Sagrada Familia, they both
share similarities that tell the story of Catholicism and bring visitors from different backgrounds and religions to one meeting

The history of St. Peter's Basilica
The history of St. Peter's Basilica began in the fourth century when Emperor Constantine decided to build a major basilica in the place where he
was buried the Apostle, a Christian burial located on the Vatican Hill, where there was a memorial to the second century , and had become a place
of pilgrimage for the faithful. The date was decided and construction work began is not determined exactly but it's somewhere between the years 319
and 324; for 329 the basilica was finished. The main altar of the basilica was located at the intersection opposite the largest and exactly on the place of
the tomb of the ship "Prince of the Apostles" . The church, as was customary for several temples of the time, was simultaneously venue for worship,
covered cemetery and funeral banquet room (pagan funerary custom that lived during the early centuries of Christianity). During the High Middle Ages
was the main pilgrimage site in the West (at least until the beginning of the ninth century that the tomb of St. James in Compostela discovered) and
multitudes of pilgrims attending the trades in spacious five ships of 119 m long and 64 m wide. Archaeological excavations carried out under the
present basilica and descriptions, drawings, paintings and prints, give us a pretty good idea as it was the first Vatican Basilica, although many details
left to the imagination can get. From the fourth century the popes resided in the Lateran Palace, imperial residence Constantine donated to the church for

Research Paper On St. Peter's Basilica
St. Peter's basilica is one of Rome's oldest churches. Built in the 4th century, it was demolished and built again over the course of several decades,
today it is the home of the Pope. The present day St. Peters represents different periods of time. This building has become a monument and has gained
fame for several of its elements; one of which is the Baldacchino, which is an elaborate and ornate structure located, at the crossing of the apse and the
nave. St. Peter's is a combination of different ideals and times. The heavy embellishment of the grand structure that is the Baldacchino not only ties in
with the Baroque style of the church, but each element also has deeper meanings with various interpretations.
After the completion of the basilica, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
2) These angels which are the size of super humans influence the mind to make sense of the massive size of the structure much like how the
Baldacchino's itself is meant to rationalized the size of St. Peter's interior. Sharing the canopy are four pairs of putti or cherubs playing between
each angel holding the keys and tiara of St. Peter as well as the sword and book of St. Paul (Vatican State). At the junction of the four ribs is the
cross balanced on top of a globe. (Fig.1 ) From Bernini's sketches, it seems as though he was undecided of what he wanted to place at this junction.
His sketches ranged from a sculpture of the risen Christ and an inverted cross which was to symbolize the martyrdom of St. Peter who was crucified
upside down. In the end, Bernini settled for the cross, the universal symbol of Christianity which was used to symbolize the triumph of the church
throughout the world and over counter reformation. This was most likely placed at the junction, which is the highest part of the structure in order to
show hierarchy and stress the importance of the symbolism and what it

The Renaissance Beliefs Of The Renaissance
The age of the Renaissance era is known for its beliefs more on the individual. New discoveries in science contributed to people's beliefs in nature and
of the body. This led to a focus more on the individual rather than any belief in deities or gods. The contributions of science greatly impacted art in this
way: displaying the beauty of the individual rather than the glorification of a god. During this time, the Roman Catholic Church focused on biblical
depictions to those who weren't able to read. Cardinal Jean de Billheres asked unknown artist at the time Michelangelo to create a sculpture for the
inside of a chapel. What resulted was the Pieta, a work of art that contradicted the Renaissance belief of gods yet supported it with the idea of the
individual. By creating the Pieta, Michelangelo was able to make real the ideas of Jesus being God and the beliefs of the Catholic Church, which
contradicted the beliefs of the Renaissance. Through the sculpting of the Pieta, Michelangelo appealed to the audience's pathos and the logos of
Christianity to show that belief in God and the individual can go hand in hand while also trying to show his abilities as an artist.
One of the purposes of the Pieta for Michelangelo was for him to convey his artistic abilities to the world. The sculpture depicts the scene in the
Bible where Mary embraces Jesus, her son, after he dies on the cross. Michelangelo created this because he was asked to in 1497 by Cardinal Jean de
Billheres. However, he

Comparing The Catholic Pilgrimage To St Peter's Basilica
Introduction:
Good morning everyone.
Today I want to talk to you about pilgrimage. I want to focus on two pilgrimages in particular; the Hindu pilgrimage to the Indian city of Varanasi, and
the Catholic pilgrimage to St Peter's Basilica in Rome.
To quote Steve Branmn and Jim Rawls, "Apilgrimage is a journey inward as well as outward. Pilgrims seek to strengthen and renew their faith through
travel."
Therefore today I want to try and prove that the religious significance of a pilgrimage to St Peter's Basilica and Varanasi are similar, as both serve the
purpose of renewing faith through travel, and also educating pilgrims on the history of their religion.
Body 1:
Both the Hindu pilgrimage to Varanasi, and the Catholic pilgrimage to... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Basilica features many instances of an upside down cross. This represents St Peter's crucifixion upside down, – he was crucified like this because
he did not want to defame Jesus by dying in the same way he did.
Another more prominent feature of the Basilica; the alter and the dome that sits above it represent the holy trinity. The holy spirit being the dove that
sits on the alter, the son being the cross that sits on top of the alter, and the father being the top–most part of the dome.
Symbolism is also prominent in the Hindu pilgrimage to Varanasi. Temples located in the city are each devoted to a god, or an aspect of Hinduism.
As I mentioned earlier, the The Kasha Vishwanath temple dedicated to Shiva. The Bharat Mata temple is dedicated to 'mother India.'
The Durga Mata Temple was built in the 18th century for the Hindu Goddess Durga.
The two pilgrimages can be linked through their symbolism. Each pilgrimage includes symbolic monuments that represent various aspects of their
religion.

These symbols serve to provide pilgrims with knowledge of the tradition and some aspects of the history regarding their

St. Peter's Research Paper
Designed by some famous artists such as Donato Bramante and Michelangelo, St. Peter's is the most famous building of Renaissance architecture and
the largest church in the world. It has been described as "the greatest of all churches . St Peter's Basilica is the burial site of Saint Peter, chief among
Jesus's Apostles and also the first Pope of Catholic religion. Saint Peter's tomb is directly underneath the high altar of the Basilica. Numerous Popes
have been interred at St. Peter's since the Early Christian period, and there has been a church on this site since the time of the Roman emperor
Constantine the Great. Construction of the present basilica.The idea of the construction of the Church came from Pope Nicholas V.the construction

The Renaissance was a time of great achievement, and St. Peter's Basilica includes many features that make it one of the greatest churches in the world.
The church was originally built around the time of ancient Rome, but after a fire left it permanently damaged, the church was rebuilt during the
Renaissance in the year 1506. During the reconstruction, the well–known artist, Michelangelo, was the head architect responsible for rebuilding the
church. Because the Renaissance marked the birth of new ideas, many forgotten architectural styles were integrated into the church. St. Peter's Basilica
perfectly represents the architectural styles of the Renaissance period because of Michelangelo's style, techniques, and perspective. The Renaissance ...
The famous goldsmith Filippo Brunelleschi designed the Florence Cathedral. Like the previous piece, the Florence Cathedral features one of the
most incredible architectural accomplishments in history. When the cathedral was originally built, it had a large hole on the roof, so Brunelleschi
was tasked with designing a dome to top off the cathedral. Before St. Peter's Basilica, the Florence Cathedral was the largest dome in the world
standing at about 375 feet above pavement (Ducker). The dome of the Florence Cathedral was a considerable challenge, because it was one of the
first domes to be built since the days the Romans ruled over Europe. However, Brunelleschi was able to overcome these difficulties, and create the
dome: "What we know for sure is that another candidate, a short, homely, and hot–tempered goldsmith named Filippo Brunelleschi, promised to build
not one but two domes, one nested inside the other, without elaborate and expensive scaffolding" (Mueller). His idea to use this method enabled him
and his crew of workers, to accomplish a task that seemed impossible at the time. The Florence Cathedral, had an octagonal shape, and had less
faГ§ade due to its immense proportions. In the time of the Renaissance, most of the churches were

Essay on Exploring Basilicas and Churches in Rome
Exploring Basilicas and Churches in Rome
Rome is the home of one of the largest cathedrals in the world, St. Peter's; however, it is also the home of many other beautiful churches and basilicas.
Some of these include basilicas such as: Santa Maria Maggiore, St. Giovanni in Lateran, and St. Peter in Chains and churches like St. Peter Outside the
Walls and San Giuseppe del Falegnami/ Mamertine Prison. These churches and basilicas through their history, art, architecture, and relics or tombs of
saints create a rich and intriguing history of ancient Rome.
Santa Maria Maggiore
HISTORY:
Santa Maria Maggiore was created in 350 AD by Pope Liberius and was constructed because of two miraculous and unusual events. First, ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is in the site of ancient gardens and is located on top of Esquiline Hill (Nyborg 1).
ART AND ARCHITECTURE:
St. Mary Major is dedicated to Mary and is known for its' beautiful architecture and art or mosaics. It has the highest bell–tower in Rome, which is 75
meters tall and in the Romanesque style. The basilica's architecture includes different styles ranging from early Christian to later periods such as
Baroque. The structure contains three naves supported by the original Athenian marble columns (Wild 403). It also boasts of such artists as
Ferdinando Fuga, who designed the front faГ»ze and other parts of the basilica including the Chapel of the Holy Relics in 1750; Filippo Rusuti,
who designed the mosaics behind the faГ»ze; and Michelangelo, who designed the Sforza Chapel. It contains many beautiful mosaics, which depict
different scenes such as the legend of the snowfall (above the altar and on the bottom of the facade) and the icon of the Virgin Mary, which is
located in the Pauline Chapel. According to legend, the apostle Luke sculpted it (however, there is no historical proof of this). Also, the ceiling is in
gilded gold and designed by Sangallo and is some of the first gold brought over to the New World under Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain (Nyborg 2–3,
6–7).

TOMBS AND RELICS:
As is common to many cathedrals, churches, or basilicas, St. Maria Maggiore contains many Christian relics and many

Saint Peter's Basilic Ethnographic Study
What is humanistic? Why are we researching about humanities? Humanistic basically refers to the values that are reflected by a belief in human
dignity. It is the study of literature, philosophy and art etc. On the day of November 8, 2016, I have visited at the institution of arts museum at Chicago
to research about the artifact that were placed in the museum. There were the three artifact that I got interested in and started about researching it. One
of the artifact was the painting from Francois Xavier Fabre who had create the painting called Cleombrote and Leonidas, which was been created
during French revolution. Another artifact that I would like to talked about was one of the famous author named Jean– Michel Moreau the Younger
who had... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I have talked about the three painting that I have feel interested about it and describe their significance and how it connects to the Humanities.The first
painting called the Cleombrote and Leonidas painting created by the Francois Xavier Fabre represented that by that Era if people an person break the
rule of the tradition that people has been following out their life. Person will going to get punished by the king. Secondly, we have described the
feeling from the women about his husband. In the painting by Jean Michel Moreau the Younger, which was Creusa Pleads withAeneas as He leaves for
War. It described that how Creusa plead with Aeneas not to go for war. Lastly, we describe that about people belief about continue following the
tradition that has been following by the people. Interior view of the Church of Saint Peter's in the Vatican by Francesco Panini have describe that how
people renovated their holy place to continue following their tradition. These three painting had gave us a well explanation about the study of
humanities which basically means belief in the human

Perspective In The Renaissance
To understand the importance of perspective in art during the Renaissance era, one must understand the importance of art during the Renaissance era.
Art was closely associated with religion, but was also a way to depict what is and what was. Perspective came to rise during the Italian Renaissance
for a myriad of reasons, but mainly in creating a sense of realism and allowing on to manipulate space.
The utilization of perspective allowed the viewers to have a more intimate relationship with items of worship in a sacred setting. Many paintings were
closely tied to sacred paintings as an item to assist worship or to retell the narrative of the Bible. the renaissance was also a time of fascination with
realism, exampled by Vasari's praise of "the bare torso for its perfection as an anatomic study" in regard to thePiero della Francesca. Art is also very
complicated in that it "grounds its persuasiveness in the "truth" of optical experience" (Pardo, Giotto and the Thing Not Seen). The addition of
perspective allows sacred paintings to appear three dimensional, adding a complexity to worshippers as it seems as the bible narrative or the person of
worship (Mary, Christ, etc.) is appearing out of the painting directly to the worshipper. This interaction caused the viewer to feel more intimate in their
worship as they felt that they had a genuine, almost tangible connection with the actual religious figures. Perspective in sacred use is further shown
with "the possibility that the

“The Pieta” By Michelangelo Essay

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“The Pieta” By Michelangelo Essay