Security Camera Technology Is Good Or Bad

Security Camera Technology Is Good Or Bad
This paper will address security camera technology. In it will be an analysis of the technology
through a quick synopsis of its development over the past century and in arguments both for and
against the use of it. At the end will be a conclusion on whether the use of security camera
technology is good or bad. Modern electronic video surveillance has its roots in film photography. A
person by the name of Mr.Norbury from the English town of Nottingham made a little known
invention to find out who was stealing from him. He invented a contraption using a box camera and
a trip wire that would automatically take a picture of whoever opened the door to his chicken coop.
The invention was akin to a modern day camera trap. This story appeared in the Nottingham
Evening Post in August 4th 1933. As it is such an early date it could very well be the earliest form of
a security camera ever made. The photograph that the camera took was reported to have been used
against the person who was stealing, so it was effective. Progressing ahead several decades the first
digital camera was produced by Eastman Kodak in 19751. The effects of digitizing light rather than
making an analog negative of it was revolutionary. Whereas a picture architype in an analog format
would degrade over time, and from simply copying it, a digital version would not be unpreventably
corrupted over time. Digital pictures could then be stored on, displayed with, and distributed to any
computer. Thus the photograph
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Comparing Privacy, Technology And National Security Speech...
In the past recent years maintaining national security has become very important for the United
States. States has been a popular victim of many terrorist attacks. Since then, no compromise has
been done to the national security of the nation. After the devastating attacks of 9/11, the
government has become more sterned about the security of the country. Though national security
ensures the security of every individual, the privacy rights of every human are limited due to
ensuring national security according to Limiting of the right to privacy in the context of protection
of national security by Birute Praneviciene. Whereas, Privacy, Technology and National Security
speech by Robert S. LITT shares opposing views and tries to convince audience that national
security is important and has not taken advantage of any privacy rights. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The author of the former article argues that because of lionizing the topic of natural security, the
privacy rights have been ignored and limited. On the other hand, the latter argues that even if
national security is most important but the individual privacy has never been put to side. Both the
national security and privacy rights stand on the same scale for the intelligence community. The
former article also argues that securing whole nation does not mean that every individual in the
nation is well–secured and understanding that both are given the same amount of focus is a
misunderstanding. The latter article is more persuasive and convincing as it has both the opposing
and supporting views and also proposes

Information Technology And Security Gaps Of The Bank...
Introduction
There is no debate to clarify that information security is an important asset to any organizations
regardless of its size. To be more precise, information security is much important for financial
institutions like Bank solutions Inc. whose main priority is to protect the confidentiality, integrity
and availability of assets, individuals, information and information systems.
Purpose
The main purpose of this paper is to elaborate on the information technology/security gaps of the
Bank solutions Inc. Disaster Recovery/Business continuity plan (DR/BCP) and to develop a security
strategy to protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability (CIA Triad) of assets, individuals,
information and information systems of this organization.
Definition
Confidentiality: Ensures that data or an information system is accessed by only an authorized person
(Techopedia, n.d.).
Integrity: Assures that the data or information system can be trusted (Techopedia, n.d.).
Availability: Data and information systems are available when required (Techopedia, n.d.).
Technology/Security Issues
After performing risk assessment task of the Bank Solutions incident handling, business continuity,
and disaster recovery strategy, the findings of the assessment task issued numerous technology and
security issues that are needed to be addressed in a timely manner. Some of the concerns that
resulted from the risk assessment tasks are as follows:
1. Outdated DR/BCP
DR/BCP was originally created

Computer Security And The Technology
Introduction: As time has gone on, society has advanced and the age of the computer came about,
bringing its own advantages and concerns. One such concern was the question of computer security
and personal information staying safe. It seems there has always been some form of computer
security, however this form is dynamic, always changing and advancing. This is due to the fact that
the technology that is made to bypass security is changing and advancing just as rapidly. Such as the
progression of DDOS (Distributed Denial of Service) attacks, in previous years the attacks had a
maximum of about 10 Gbit/s, whereas now they can exceed 300 Gbit/s (Shorov & Kotenko, 2014).
This constant advancement created a never ending battle between cyber security and the technology
that is meant to break past the security in place. In the modern age computer networks are the focus
of many attacks on organizations, institutions, and infrastructure (Shorov & Kotenko, 2014). As
computer technologies began to grow, the security of these computer systems started to play a
bigger and bigger role, and new factors came into play. One factor that completely changed security
in concerns to computers was the internet. Computers went from being arranged in an ad–hoc
manner to suddenly being all connected over the internet. This brought about major security
concerns because individuals and organizations didn't want their sensitive and personal data in the
hands of others.
Many organizations began

Using Mobile Technologies Within Security Policies Essay
ABSTRACT
To protect an organisation's information security, security policies are implemented to guide
employee actions. Companies' information security efforts are often threatened by employee
negligence and the resistance of employees to comply with implemented security policies. With the
introduction and popularity of mobile devices, the importance of following security policies has
become increasingly important. The need to include the risk associated with the use of mobile
technologies within security policies is now imperative to an organisation's security. This study
analyses the effectiveness and ineffectiveness of security policies through previous literature and
introduces a guideline for organisations to control the use of mobile technologies. This study will
also focus on one policy specific to the organisation Commbank Australia and provide insight into
adapting the policy to fit mobile technology use.
Author Keywords
Information, security, policy, compliance
INTRODUCTION
Due to the emerging dependence on information technology for organisational operations, the
importance of information security has increased significantly. The role of employees has become
one of the most impactful variants in information security (Stanton et al, 2005). It has been a well–
recognized fact for many years that companies' information security efforts are threatened by
employee negligence and non–compliance. To such an extent that it is estimated that over half of all
information

Employee Compliance On Information Technology Security...
Employee compliance on information technology security policy. Employee compliance can be
described as a comprehensive review of the employees of a given organization concerning the
awareness and adherence to the laid down policies and guidelines. In our case here at Red Clay
Renovations, it is about the IT security policies in the Employee Handbook. Well, in order to
accomplish this task, we have to narrow it down to an interview strategy with questions targeting on
the awareness of the key policies and the awareness of personal responsibilities in regards to
compliance.
(a) Employees' awareness of the key policies:
(Please tick one box for only one question)
Q1: Are you aware of the existence of IT security policies? Yes ( ) No ( )
Q2: Do you believe that our company places a priority on security in the organization? Strongly
agree ( ) agree ( ) disagree ( ) strongly disagree ( )
Q3: Does the company management provide enough security training to all employees? Yes ( ) No (
)
Q4: Is the organization susceptible to security breach? Yes ( ) No ( )
Q5: Does the management have a good example to the employees regarding IT security? Strongly
(b) Employee awareness of personal responsibilities in regards to compliance:
Q1: Are you aware that you should not disclose the organization's information to people who may
need to know? Yes ( ) No ( )
Q2: Do you know of the procedures to

Security Issues With Automated And Connected Vehicle...
Whether this model is a fact will be tested as these technologies begin to expand. But once these
technologies are fully implemented, we will be able to more easily collect data and use it to
minimize the error. Therefore, making models in the future more accurate and reflective of driver
behavior. Through better modeling from data obtained from automates vehicles, engineers can be
more efficient with their use of materials and will have a more efficient traffic operation.
Security issues with Automated and Connected Vehicles Figure 8 (Nichols)
The above picture might be funny to some commuters. However, this exposes a big threat to our
systems in both automated and connected vehicles. There are threats to hacking from trolls and bad
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Meaning, they can actively monitor the system, or be deployed into the networks only when a
breach has been detected. But, ultimately the integrity of their information and data must be
maintained. In addition, there have recently been many Denial of Service (DoS) attacks targeting
corporations around the world. It's possible that hackers could trick the system overloading it with
data and requests, causing the system to fail.
Given that the Electronic Control System is the brain in automated and connected vehicles, security
of the system is a necessity. But an additional concern is securely locating where the car is in
relation to the roadway and other vehicles. While GPS is widely used, there is work to utilize a more
accurate technology. Some consider RFID to be the answer. Accuracy is critical in connected
vehicles and critical V2V technologies like Crash avoidance, which is already being used by
manufacturers like Mercedes Benz. These include advanced radar sensors that can detect other
vehicles or variations in driver behavior that could be related to drowsiness (Safety). The origins of
RFID come from the British during WW2 who developed a system to identify whether approaching
planes were the enemy or allies. The frequency is sent to a transponder through which the frequency
is identified with the location of the car (RFID Journal). The data being sent must use the latest
encryption technologies and remain updated in order

Internet Technology, Marketing, and Security (Ebay)
The company I will talk about for this paper is eBay. eBay is the world 's online marketplace; a
place for buyers and sellers to come together and trade almost anything. With more than 97 million
active users globally, eBay is the world 's largest online marketplace, where practically anyone can
buy and sell practically anything. Founded in 1995, eBay connects a diverse and passionate
community of individual buyers and sellers, as well as small businesses. Their collective impact on
ecommerce is staggering: In 2010, the total value of goods sold on eBay was $62 billion –– more
than $2,000 every second. I have been interested in eBay since I got first debit card and was able to
shop online. eBay's stock is currently valued at $28.23. It has ... Show more content on
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4. We share your personal information with other eBay members in accordance with our Privacy
Policy to help facilitate transaction and to allow members to contact you. 5. We disclose limited
personal contact information to verified requests by law enforcement and government officials who
conduct criminal investigations, and require a subpoena for additional personal information, in
accordance with our Privacy Policy. 6. We give you choices about how you wish to be contacted in
the Preferences section of My eBay. 7. We will provide you with notice if our privacy policy
changes and an opportunity to reject such changes. 8. We let you change your personal information
so that you can keep it up to date. 9. Other eBay companies that have access to your personal
information in accordance with the policy are required to protect your personal information at least
as strictly as we do. 10. We use safe, secure technology and other privacy protection programs to
keep your personal information secure on eBay.
Customer information is stored on different servers located in the United States. eBay treat data as
an asset that must be protected and use lots of tools (encryption, passwords, physical security, etc.)
to protect your personal information against unauthorized access and disclosure. However, as you
probably know, third parties may unlawfully intercept or access transmissions or private
communications, and other users may abuse or misuse

Airport Security : Technology Versus Common Sense
Airport Security: Technology Versus Common Sense
On September 11, 2001, roughly 3000 innocent people were killed in New York, Pennsylvania and
Virginia from a series of ruthless coordinated terrorist attacks which were carried out in the air.
These attacks forever changed airport security measures throughout the United States and the World.
The attacks resulted in the immediate creation of the Transportation Security Administration, which
was stood up to increase airport security measure to prevent repeating such horrible acts on United
States soil. Sixteen years later, the United States is a safer country and airport security has improved.
With all the new technology rapidly being introduced, security officials are always trying to ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Passengers were allowed to carry–on a small knife, razor blade, liquids and scissors which could be
used as a weapon. Bazerman, and Watkins (2005) noted, "Vice President Al Gore 's special
commission on aviation security pointed out the U.S. aviation system was full of holes" (p. 366).
The United States had no idea that on September 11, 2001, four American planes which took off
from United States soil would be used as weapons to attack the World Trade Center towers and the
Pentagon. The aftermath resulted in a total of 213 passengers, 25 flight attendants, 8 pilots, and the
19 terrorists were killed. In addition 524 casualties were confirmed, while 3,822 still remain missing
at the World Trade Center towers and 125 casualties at the Pentagon (Taylor & Steedman, 2003,
para. 7). Additionally, these ruthless attacks instilled fear and an insecure sense of security
throughout the United States and the world. After the 9/11 terrorist attacks, the United States
economy was disrupted as stocks dropped, our economy hit rock bottom, companies collapsed and
many Americans found themselves jobless. Airline security became the top priority for the United
Sates Government resulting in new security guidelines and the creation of the Transportation
Security Administration to oversee safety and security of our airports to prevent terrorist attacks like
911 from ever taking place on American Soil.

Governance Of Information Technology Security
Governance of Information Technology Security
A.Introduction: [1]
Security is an essential human idea that has ended up more hard to characterize and authorize in
Information Age. The significance of information security drove social orders to create inventive
methods for securing their information. Internet, has made it conceivable to send tremendous
amounts of information over the globe easily. Nonetheless, the test of controlling and ensuring that
information has developed exponentially now that information can be effortlessly transmitted, put
away, replicated, controlled, and pulverized.
Inside a vast organization, information technology for the most part alludes to laptop and desktop
PCs, servers that shape a network, despite the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Confidentiality is shielding access to sensible information from the individuals who don 't have a
legal need to utilize it.Integrity is guaranteeing that information is precise and dependable and can 't
be modified in unforeseen ways. The Information technology security is regularly the test of
adjusting the requests of clients versus the requirement for data confidentiality & integrity.
B.Understanding Your Adversaries :[9]
Who is breaking into networked systems is the most complex of assaults!!It just doesn't make a
difference regardless of who the attackers may be, they all need to be shielded against:
Industrial Spies A few people have attempted to pay off or blackmail the data from its legitimate
proprietors for instance, by offering to help an organization close its vulnerabilities in return for a
substantial money payment. There have likewise been reports of assailants who have attempted to
sell organization secrets to contenders of the organizations that they have entered.
Ideologues and national agents
There is a little yet developing populace of "hacktivists" who break in sites for ideological or
political reasons. Regularly, the expectation of these individuals is to destroy website pages to create
an impression or something to that affect, by defacement of law implementation agencies,
annihilation of sites by ecological groups. In some cases, the incidents may be completed against
national interests. In different cases, you see people in one purview

Human Factor And Security Risks Associated With...
Contents
Human Factor and Security risks associated with Information Technologies 1
Introduction 1
Information Security and Types of Human Factor Errors 1
System Security Threats 2
IT–related risk 3
Bibliography 4
Introduction
It is hard to accept that nowadays, organizations get along without having an astute and decisive
information system. Providing a reliable and coherence information system requires a solid security
framework that ensures confidentiality, integrity, availability, and authenticity of the critical
organizational assets. Human factors play a significant role for information security. In particular,
human characteristics behavior impacts information security and ultimately associated risks.
Information Security and Types of Human Factor Errors
"Humans are consistently referred to as the weakest link in security. " (Schneier, 2007) An exclusive
focus on the technical aspects of security, without due consideration of how the human interacts
with the system, is clearly inadequate. This section includes the types of human factor errors that
can lead to security violations. A number of reasons for these errors will also be discussed.
Information security breaches can be categorized in a number of different ways. There are five
different types of human factor errors, which can be used to explain information security breaches.
First, there are acts of omission, in which people forget to perform a necessary action. For

Identification And Description Of Authentication...
GAI is a financial institute located in Canada, the United States, and Mexico. It is specialized in
financial management, loan application approval, wholesale loan processing, and investment of
money for their customers. The GAI employs over 1,600 employees and has been growing
consistently for nearly six years because, its management strategy has been built on scaling
operational performance through automation and technological innovation. However, the GIA has
experienced several cyber–attacks from outsiders over the past a few years ago. This attack has
conducted the loss of its confidentiality, integrity, and availability for several days, the loss of its
reputations, and mostly the loss of its customer data confidentiality. To secure the GAI's network
system, a lot of issues have to be addressed. This paper will cover the identification and description
of authentication technology and network security issues, list all access points, it will design a
secure authentication technology and network security, list all known vulnerabilities, address
concern over the mobile security and design a secure mobile computing, identify wireless
vulnerabilities and recommend what safeguards, and finally, design a cloud computing environment
for GAI. Because GAI is a financial institution, to secure its facility, a top secret clearance have to
be required for everyone who enter its network or facility. GAI's Computer Security manager (CSM)
have for duties to monitor all activity within

Information Technology And Security Gaps
Information technology /security gaps identified
It was noted that with the aid of an external consultant, Bank Solutions had their current data center
DRBC Plan written down in the year 2007 and was last tested in the same year. The testing was a
shallow table–top walk–through with no intensive assessments to ensure dependability and
compliance to industry standard security frameworks. The plan has taken long before being updated
hence some elements of the plan may not be adequately addressed as purposed. With an acute
increment and unprecedented growth in information technology and security systems over the years,
the old DRBCP would prove ineffective at the face of an information security breach or a disaster.
This is attributed to the use of outdated elements such as outdated hardware and software.
One of the potentially risk–posing conditions for Bank Solutions is the fact that plan participants do
not have copies of the DRBCP. Moreover, the participants have not been well trained to handle the
plan. They are not conversant with the procedures and implementation of the program. As the live
arm of the organization, the plan participant's team ought to be well conversant and updated with the
full information contained in the plan. They ought to have received accurate, sufficient training on
the statutory implementation of the program. In the case of an event that compromises the bank
security, Bank Solution 's may not have the ability to recover from a disaster and get

Cyber Security and Technology Essay
Introduction
In today's world technology has evolved to the point where a large amount of information is stored
in cyberspace. It is because of this type of storage people around the world have an easier time at
accessing information than ever before. The time before the late 20th century gathering information
was long and tedious to get a book that the library did not own would take at least a couple of weeks
depending on the time period or it may not have been possible to obtain that book. But now people
can access a vast amount of information in a matter of minutes. Example, in modern times if
someone wanted to know about a different culture they could simple look up the information on a
computer or any device that had access to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Imagine if you were an employee of a large credit card corporation such as Visa or MasterCard. You
can make up to $90,000 a year but all of a sudden your bank account was $0.00 along with all your
coworkers, bosses and the company stock dropped to zero. There would be panic, chaos and
disorder due to everyone losing their money. The culprit of such a chaotic situation was a result of a
cyber–attack by a hacker. The cyber attacker hacked into the system and caused the databases to
transfer all of the money into some bank accounts elsewhere. This is just one example of cyber
terrorism and all the damage it is can do to people lives. Businesses corporations are usually not
targets of terrorism, but government databases usually are targeted. Cyber terrorist often try to hack
into government databases and steal information that would be valuable to America but dangerous in
the hands of terrorist. Through cyber–attacks information for nuclear weapons, shut down codes or
other government secrets can be gained by a number of terrorist organizations. " cyber–attacks on
our nation private sector and government networks have increased dramatically in the past decade" (
www.fbi.gov) This increase in attacks means that there is a higher chance that terrorist can shut
major power grids and leave millions without power or disrupt the stock market to cause mass panic
in the

Internet Technology, Marketing, and Security: Security...
Internet Technology, Marketing, and Security:
Security Breach Faced by Sony Corporation
BUS 508: Contemporary Business
Assignment 4
Strayer University
November 25, 2011
Introduction
In the global marketplace, to attract the customers and provide relevant information to the
customers, internet is used by most of firms as a promotional tool. In this, web–sites, social
networking sites, etc. are used by the firms to communicate with the customers. Although, many
security tools and techniques are used by the firms to secure the data of firm and customers, yet,
some security breaches are also faced by the firms due to technical advancement. For this paper,
Sony Corp. is selected that has faced security breach. Sony Corporation is a ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Search engine marketing: Search engine marketing is also used by Sony Corporation to promote its
products among the customers. In this, the firm increases its visibility in search engine result pages
or web pages through using appropriate key words. It is conducted by the company through search
engine optimization, paid inclusion, paid placement, etc. It helps the firm to attract customers
through providing needed information about the products (The Sony Brand, 2010).
So, above discussed internet marketing strategies are used by Sony Corporation to attract potential
customers and communicate with them effectively.
Security Policy and Response of Firm on Security Breach
To secure the data of customers and software information of the firm, Sony group privacy policy is
used by Sony Corporation. In this, to win confidence and trust of the customers, appropriate use and
security control tools are focused by the firm under this security policy. Management of the firm
believes to give priority to the protection of personal information of the customers and limits the use
of it for vague purposes. Additionally, Sony Global Information Security Policy and related rules &
standards are also implemented by the firm to ensure the security of data and information at the
workplace (Computer Security Division, 2009).
Principles and

The Impact Of Information Technology On An Institution's...
Introduction
Information technology has become so pervasive in our lives that acts and ordinances are being
enacted and amended on a regular basis in order to keep a check on its exponential growth. Nearly
every field has a law that institutions need to be in compliance with; the healthcare segment has the
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, retail has the Payment Card Industry Data
Security Standard, the banking sector needs to comply with the Gramm–Leach–Bliley Act, and
educational institutions receiving funding from the government have the Family Educational Rights
and Privacy Act. Even though these acts are as comprehensive as possible in terms of covering
security features organizations need to implement, there always exist circumstances wherein certain
entities exploit vulnerabilities in an institution's security program, thereby compromising the
sensitive data of its stakeholders. Therefore, in order to supplement the controls set in place by the
aforementioned acts, individual institutions need to evaluate their current security frameworks and
accordingly deploy monitoring, metrics, reporting tools and analysis (MMRA) so that they can
either proactively fix gaps in their system, or react in the shortest time possible to any security
threats to the system.
Different organizations approach MMRA in different ways. They could decide to use tools and
methods developed internally, use off the shelf packages, or even a hybrid of the two. The rest of
this

A Holistic Approach For Security Encompasses Technology,...
##Staff Awareness & Communications##
While a holistic approach to security encompasses technology, process and people – the main focus
of this chapter is on *"the people"*– this is the area of greatest impact. One can have the best
technology and practices in place, however, if they are not used or followed appropriately, then other
efforts will fall short of safeguarding an organization against security threats.
In most small–to–mid sized organizations, the system administrator is the first level contact for end–
users for computer & network support. In addition to monitoring the network & data security,
System Administrators should assume the responsibility of educating their end–users on security
best practices. After all, end–users ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Refer to Chapter 2 on recommended tech policies.
**3.2 Identifying 'privileged' users**
Your organization's Risk Assessment (Refer to Chapter 1) will identify users within the organization
who need access to sensitive data. This will help you short–list the 'privileged' users in your
organizations. They could include your organization's executives, accounting staff, human resources
staff, individuals working on high–stake projects such as business plans, financial forecasts, project
strategies, donor & partner relationships or in a media organization, this could include the new
reporters & editors. Their common trait, from an organizational security perspective, is that they all
have more access to sensitive organizational data, making them easier targets for cyber threats as
compared to other non–privileged users.
Since each user's workflow & style differs, its imperative to create an individual security plan for
them. (Refer to Chapter 7 for best practices related to the *"principle of least privilege"*) These
plans should receive their buy–in and address specific data access, storage, sharing and
communication tools and protocols. Also, since scenarios keep changing, the security plan should
address a

Security Vulnerability Of Information Technology
This paper explores the most significant security vulnerability that information technology (IT)
professionals face in the future. It provides definitions, dissimilarities between vulnerabilities, risks,
threats, and risk along with real–world examples of each. This conclusion is the result of several
research reports from various sources, to include IT professionals such as the Apple Developers who
propose that there are several variations of vulnerabilities which exist, Microsoft, and The Certified
Ethical Hackers Guide. This paper also examines four variations of vulnerabilities described in
various articles reports, and websites and gives real world examples of each. These descriptions and
examples also define as well as illustrate the vulnerabilities albeit each article has its own conviction
as to what the greatest security vulnerability is facing IT professionals. Nevertheless, all
vulnerabilities have a commonality discussed in the IBM Security Services 2014 Cyber Security
Intelligence Index (2014). The IBM Security Services 2014 Cyber Security Intelligence Index
establishes the correlation between the variations in vulnerabilities: Humans and human error.
Keywords: vulnerability, human error, cybersecurity, breach
An adage states, "A chain is only as strong as its weakest link" (Reid, 1850). Cybersecurity, a
derivative of the word cyberspace, is a term devised by science fiction author, William Gibson. The
term which he used, "consensual

Emerging Technologies in Data Security
Emerging Technologies in Data Security
Introduction
In creating a network to support 200 employees in a retail business across five stores in the
Midwest, several key design criterion need to be considered in addition to specific security
strategies for remote telecommuting, office–based and traveling employees. The intent of this paper
is to define the hardware, software, networks and people involved in the design and use of the
system, in addition to defining the data captured and information products including reports
produced. A description of the files and databases that need to be accessed and secured throughout
the system are also provided. The foundation of any successful data security strategy is the
development of a framework which takes into account the goals, objectives and initiatives of the
enterprise (Lin, Varadharajan, 2010).
Defining An Effective Data Security Strategy for Mobile Devices
In a 200 employee retail business with five stores located throughout the Widest, the most critical
information and associated files include transaction–based data, often cross–referenced by location
of store and customer group. One of the fastest–growing areas of enterprise security is support for
the many transactions that occur daily within supply chains, in addition to the mobile–based
transactions within retail stores (Lin, Varadharajan, 2010). These two areas of transactions are the
most prevalent through retail, and have the greatest potential to disrupt a

Technology in the Security Field
Technology in the Security Field 7/23/2012 SEC/360
Technology in the Security Field Security and safety is the most important aspects in a security
setting. The techniques that officers use to ensure security and safety are enhancing through the
advancements in technology. Changes have been significant from the time before computers and the
current status of high–tech computers and other technology. The changes have brought both positive
and negative effects to security settings; however, the changes have been more positive than
negative. Creating a safe and secure environment can create a positive atmosphere for everyone
involved, so nothing could be more important than communicating the ways to ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Computers make it easy for information to get around more rapidly just as cell phones do. Emails
can be sent two hundreds of people within a matter of minutes; however, this can be harmful if an
individual uses it to do harm rather than good. It can be open to virus, hackers, malware, etc. This
can create an environment for unauthorized users to hack into a computer and see confidential
information. This is when face–to face communication is still important and better than technology.
Computers limit the authentication of a person's response; it makes t difficult to know who they are
talking to, which can raise the risk of security and safety. * A discussion of which new specialized
safety and security technologies you would recommend and supporting rationale for your
recommendations * The introduction of wireless video surveillance positioned on official
government vehicles have been a big hit. I believe that the new wireless video surveillance cameras,
which are attached to the back or front of a vehicle, would be the perfect fit for security settings.
These cameras enforce parking laws, and crime–fighting errors (Hamblen & Thibodeau, 2008).
The cameras would provide an extra eye for security guards in neighborhoods, and commercial
areas, which need the help because in most cases, there is only one guard on duty in such a large
area, so it would be convenient to have another eye to catch crime. The various crimes that it could
catch are,

The Competency Of Quantum Technologies Information...
The purpose of this risk assessment is to assess the competency of Quantum Technologies
information security. This risk assessment will present a measurable evaluation of Quantum
Technologies operational environment. This risk assessment will address:
Threats
Probabilities
Impacts
Overall Risk Rating
Controls
Residual Risks
The scope of this risk assessment is intended to assess information system's use of resources and
controls to eliminate, reduce, and manage all vulnerabilities that are exploitable by threats from
internal and external sources to Quantum Technologies. Exploitation of vulnerabilities could result
in the:
Disclosure of data to unauthorized users
Modification to the system and/or data by unauthorized users
Denial of service and/or access to data to authorized users
2. Process
The process that comes with a Risk Assessment is that of identifying risks that could affect the
company as a whole and how to defend the company from being attacked and/or breached. By doing
so, a plan can be set out to determining the impact to the company's assets by a threat, and how the
company will take care of the issue.
1. Determine what assets will be at risk. Known assets to the company will be labeled as priority
targets that could be affected by risks. The assets will be marked off a scale determining their level
of probability to being attacked. The team will need to make sure these are label and detailed
appropriately.
2. Determine what threats

Information Technology And Security Gaps
Information technology/security gaps identified.
It was noted that with the aid of an external consultant, Bank Solutions had their current data center
DRBC Plan written down in the year 2007 and was last tested in the same year. The testing was a
shallow table–top walkthrough with no intensive assessments to ensure dependability and
compliance to industry standard security frameworks. The plan has taken long before being updated
hence some elements of the plan may not be addressed wholly as purposed. With an acute increment
and unprecedented growth in information technology and security systems over the years, the
outdated DRBCP would prove ineffective at the face of an information security breach or a disaster.
This is due to the use of outdated elements such as outdated hardware and software.
One of the potentially risk–posing conditions for Bank Solutions is the fact that plan participants do
not have copies of the DRBCP. Moreover, the participants have not been trained on how to use the
plan, following the procedures therein and having an accurate detailed conversancy with the
implementation of the plan. As the immediate arm of the organization, the plan participants team
ought to be well conversant and updated with the full information contained in the plan, having
received accurate sufficient training on the statutory implementation of the plan. This stands to
compromise Bank Solution's ability to recover from a disaster and get back on business continuation
due to

The Impact Of Technology In Airport Security
Sixteen years and billions of dollars invested in the growth of aviation security after the terrorist
attacks on the Pentagon and the World Trade Center, threats to airport security continuously progress
as the United States' aviation security encounters numerous changes. Since the September 11th
attacks, the Transportation Security Administration, also known as the TSA, initiated their plan to
ensure the safety of nearly 2 million air passengers at approximately 440 airports nationwide.
(Carraway) Although the TSA implemented new training procedures, the aviation screeners fail to
apply their skills effective during searches and checkpoints. In the general public, many claim that
technological screening procedures will be more effective ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
It is not logical to invest a significant amount of federal funds into airline security employment if
there is a large discrepancy between their current performances and expected results. However,
technology utilizes a significantly less amount of funding, but continues to perform its tasks. "The
Trump administration plans to eliminate three airport security programs that were implemented after
the 9/11 terrorist attack: Visible Intermodal Prevention and Response program that conduct random
sweeps through airports and other modes of transportation, Behavior Detection Officer program that
identifies potentially high risk individuals exhibiting behavior indicative of excessiveness then re–
routes them for additional screening, and the grant program to support local police at airports,
specifically, likely target cities." (Halsey) These plans indicate that the Trump administration
believes that the termination of these programs will increase the budget for the Department of
Homeland Security, but does not reduce the number of TSA officers at checkpoints. There is also
more funding for the government to invest in other areas to improve the security for the general
public. There is also a current decline in airport staffing. In this report, the "TSA admits that TSO
staffing levels fell from 47,147 full–time employees to 42,525 between 2013 and 2016; concurrent
passenger volume rose 15 percent in this period, while the TSA only hired 373 workers to

The Impact Of Information Technology On An Institution 's...
Introduction
Information technology has become so pervasive in our lives that acts and ordinances are being
enacted and amended on a regular basis in order to keep a check on its exponential growth. Nearly
every field has a law that institutions need to be in compliance with; the healthcare segment has the
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, retail has the Payment Card Industry Data
Security Standard, the banking sector needs to comply with the Gramm–Leach–Bliley Act, and
educational institutions receiving funding from the government have the Family Educational Rights
and Privacy Act. Even though these acts are as comprehensive as possible in terms of covering
security features organizations need to implement, there always exist circumstances wherein certain
entities exploit vulnerabilities in an institution's security program, thereby compromising the
sensitive data of its stakeholders. Therefore, in order to supplement the controls set in place by the
aforementioned acts, individual institutions need to evaluate their current security frameworks and
accordingly deploy monitoring, metrics, reporting tools and analysis (MMRA) so that they can
either proactively fix gaps in their system, or react in the shortest time possible to any security
threats to the system.
Different organizations approach MMRA in different ways. They could decide to use tools and
methods developed internally, use off the shelf packages, or even a hybrid of the two. The rest of
this

Cloud Computing Security : Technology Security
Cloud Computing Security Nishanth Reddy Dundi SID: 18170926 School of Computing,
Engineering and arithmetic University of Western Sydney, Parramatta, New South Wales, Australia
1 ABSTRACT Cloud computing security is that the combination of control–based technologies like
network security, pc security, info security and policies designed to bind the restrictive compliance
rules. it 's primarily wont to shield info, knowledge applications and infrastructure related to cloud
computing use. The zoom in field of "cloud computing" has multiplied severe security issues like
securing knowledge, and examining the use of cloud by the cloud computing vendors. the most plan
is to spot the foremost dangerous security threats in cloud ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
These elements are often quickly organized, provisioned, enforced and decommissioned, ANd
scaled up or down providing for an on demand utility like model of allocation and consumption.
What the cloud extremely contains of It is of 5 essential characteristics, 3 cloud service models, and
4 cloud preparation models. The figure1 relates: The initial layers depicts concerning the essential
characters. The second layers depicts concerning the service models The second layers depicts
concerning the preparation models Cloud services exhibit 5 essential characteristics .They are
mentioned below: 1. On–demand self–service: A shopper will unilaterally provision computing
capabilities such as server time and network storage pro re nata mechanically, while not requiring
Human interaction with a service supplier. 2. On–demand self–service: A shopper will unilaterally
provision computing capabilities like server time and network storage pro re nata mechanically,
while not requiring human interaction with a service supplier. 3. Resource pooling: The provider's
computing resources area unit pooled to serve multiple customers employing a multi–tenant model,
with totally different physical and virtual resources dynamically allotted and reassigned consistent
with shopper demand. there 's a degree of location independence in this the client typically has no
management

Linux Security Technology
|Linux Security Technology | |
1. SELinux SELinux, an implementation of Mandatory Access Control (MAC) in the Linux kernel,
adds the ability to administratively define policies on all subjects (processes) and objects (devices,
files, and signaled processes). This mechanism is in the Linux kernel, checking for allowed
operations after standard Linux Discretionary Access Controls DAC are checked. Security–
Enhanced Linux (SELinux) is a Linux feature that provides a mechanism for supporting access
control security policies, including United States Department of Defense–style mandatory access
controls, through the use of Linux ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
More complex mappings are also possible, involving roles and security levels. A typical policy
consists of a mapping (labeling) file, a rule file, and an interface file, that define the domain
transition. These three files must be compiled together with the SELinux tools to produce a single
policy file. The resulting policy file can be loaded into the kernel, making it active. Loading and
unloading policies does not require a reboot. The policy files are either hand written or can be
generated from the more user friendly SELinux management tool. They are normally tested in
permissive mode first, where violations are logged but allowed. The audit2allow tool can be used
later to produce additional rules that extend the policy to allow all legitimate activities of the
application being confined. The Security–enhanced Linux's new features are designed to enforce the
separation of information based on confidentiality and integrity requirements. They are designed for
preventing processes from reading data and programs, tampering with data and programs, bypassing
application security mechanisms, executing untrustworthy programs, or interfering with other
processes in violation of the system security policy. They also help to confine the potential damage
that can be caused by malicious or flawed programs. They should also be useful for enabling a
single system to be used by users with differing

Security Assessment : Digital Communications Technologies...
Security Assessment
Digital communications technologies, such as the Internet, mobile smartphones and WiFi–enabled
devices, have become part of everyday life. By dramatically improving access to information and
real–time communication, innovations in communications technology have boosted freedom of
expression, facilitated global debate and fostered democratic participation. The security risk
assessment is an on–going process of discovering, correcting and preventing security problems. The
risk assessment is an integral part of a risk management process designed to provide appropriate
levels of security for information systems. The threat from cyber criminals and hackers has
increased; as our dependent develop, prospect for them to prey on us are boosted. The cyber fraud is
among the fastest growing form of crime in the world
Daily Activity Log Using Digital Technologies. Location Connecting Device Protection Mode 1.
Hospital
2. Shop
a) Shopping at a mall
b) Subway/coffee
c) Online shopping
3. ATM cash deposit / withdrawal.
4. Home Connecting phone to the hospital wifi
Unlocked hospital mail account to document patient information (left open in an emergency).
Online bank transactions done at the hospital.
Signing into the hospital outlook account (unattended/ email account left open)
Important documents scanned and stored in the hospital computer (high risk for theft).
Use of

Information Technology, Security And Security : Cloud...
Cloud computing security or also known as cloud security talks about a broad set of technologies,
policies and controls deployed to protect applications, data, and the corresponding infrastructure of
cloud computing. The cloud is a great invention to allow high capacity storage of data but without
the cost to allow sharing of resources in a quick and timely manner. With technology becoming
advanced in such a short amount time, new steps must be created to protect people information from
being hacked. Hacker's mission is determined by greed, anger, or request to damage their victims
and the organization they might be a part. No one can actually stop all the potential vulnerabilities
from being breached, but the provider and clients ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Cloud Service Providers often store more than one customer's data on the same server so they are
financial savvy to reduce cost, resources and efficiency. Because of this, there is a potential
vulnerability that other users or hackers can view a user's private data. One example of this
happening was on August 31, 2017 where a collection of 500 private pictures of various celebrities
were posted and disseminated by other users on websites and social networks. The image was
obtained by a breach of Apple's cloud service that allowed hackers to take an advantage of a security
issue in the iCloud API to allow unlimited attempts and guessing users password. With these results,
to avoid this security breach they should handle such sensitive situations; cloud service providers
should ensure proper data isolation, limited password attempts, and protective storage segregation.
The security management can attempt to relieve the issues with security controls as well as the
controls are put in place to safeguard any vulnerability in the system. The four types of controls to
reduce the risk are deterrent, preventive, detective, and corrective. Deterrent control tries to reduce
attacks on a cloud system like a demilitarize zone by telling the potential hack to be warn if they
proceed with the attack. Preventive controls strengthen the system against issues by reducing
problems with strong authentication with

Information Security Policies And Using Technology
Jason Perry
Principles of Information Security
Dr. Streff
August 4, 2016
Information Security Policies and Using Technology to Enforce Them Most people are carrying a
mobile device today and want to use their phone for everything they do on a daily basis. The number
of mobile devices has increased throughout the years into the billions. With mobile devices
embedded into all parts of our personal lives, organizations seem to find that their employees are
increasingly wanting to use their personal mobile devices to conduct work with the support of
corporate IT. Employers can't physically stop the use of mobile devices for both work and personal
life agendas, but need to know how to control it. This paper will be outline why an information
security policy is important and how you can integrate technology to support the policy. It will also
discuss a specific policy of my choosing, outlining why it is important, how to get people to follow
it, and what you can do to use technology to enforce it. Why is an information security policy so
important in today's world? According to Al–Hamdani organizations have many items that make
them successful including its departments (marketing, accounting, etc.), its processes, its employees
and even its clients. One way to protect the organization and everything that makes it successful is
to have an information security program that outlines all of the policies that should be followed and
enforced. The security policy will help

It Security & Technology : IT Security And Technology...
IT Security & Technology Landscape
Because of tremendous information blasts experienced by gigantic endeavors in each industry,
information security is the talk of the tech world. It has besides changed into a board–level subject.
From a client's viewpoint, security improvement should ensure an attempt against anything that
could physically impact it, for example, an enormous information break. It moreover ought to be
anything but difficult to utilize, unnoticeable and not make a deterrent to efficiency or crucial
exercises, for example, interfacing with partners, growing new applications or mechanizing new
business outlines. From a client's point of view, security advancement should ensure an endeavor
against anything that could ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
IT Security Models & Access Controls
Access control is essentially perceiving a man making a particular showing up as for, supporting
them by looking obvious confirmation, by then giving that individual just the course to the portal or
PC that they anticipate that entrance will and nothing more. In the space of data security, one would
take a gander at this as giving an individual consent to get onto a system by strategies for a client
name and watchword, permitting them access to documents, PCs, or other rigging or programming
the individual requires, and guaranteeing they have the correct level of endorsement (i.e. read just)
to do their business. Everything considered, by what means may one surrender the correct level of
endorsement to a man with the target that they can play out their duties? This is the place get the
chance to control models come into the photo. Precisely when a connection stores information or
host applications on the comprehensive group cloud, it loses its capacity to have physical access to
the servers empowering its data. Along these lines, maybe delicate information is in chance from
insider ambushes. As indicated by a present Cloud Security Alliance Report, insider strikes are the
6th most genuine risk in cloud

Security And Beyond Information Technology
To I.T. Security & Beyond
Information technology has become a very dominant and ever growing industry in today's market.
People have taken notice of it, and thus have invested quite heavily into it. Everyone is going online
nowadays, more than ever before, but this is not just limited to people. Financial/Educational
institutions, and various companies are all online in one form or another; being interconnected to the
internet of everything. A prominent aspect of information technology is security, and it has been
attracting a lot of attention as of late. IT Security has garnered many companies and individuals to
invest so much into it; that it has essentially created an industry of its own. However, can all of this
investment in IT Security really be justified? Let it be known that the internet is not secure. It was
originally created by the US military for communication purposes, and since then has grown into
network upon networks of computers and computer systems, for everyone to use. With the
exponential growth that the internet has taken on, it's very hard to make it as secure as one would
like. However, there are measures and protocols that are put in place to do just that, secure the
internet. The internet is a combination of equipment, protocols and people, that when put together
make everything just...work. It is a multi–layered system that depends on not just the technology
itself, but those people who manage/operate it, and of course the investment it requires for

Internet Technology, Marketing, and Security
Internet Technology, Marketing and Security The Home Depot opened its doors in 1978 and was
founded by Bernie Marcus and Arthur Blank in Atlanta, GA (The Home Depot, 2003). The company
has become the second leading retail store in the world, and is currently the largest home
improvement warehouse by a large margin (The Home Depot, 2003). This research discusses the
internet related enterprises that the company operate and how Home Depot protects its consumers.
There is also a section dedicated to security breaches and how the company has handled them.
Website
Product Information A wide variety of products are necessary to ensure that customers have
everything that they will need to conduct the equally broad range of projects required when one
owns a home. Home improvement warehouses make the majority of their money from people
looking to finish projects on their own, but many local contractors buy large lots of goods from The
Home Depot also. Because of the variety of jobs that people undertake, the company has to keep a
large number of product types available. The departments within the store are broken down
accordingly. The Home Depot website is not different as it is broken down into 15 departments:
appliances, bath, building materials, dÃ©cor, doors & windows, electrical, flooring, kitchen,
lighting & fans, lumber & composites, outdoors, paint, plumbing, storage & organization, and tools
& hardware. Most products are listed on the website all year, but there are

Impact Of Technology On The Security System
T.J.X. was the leading fashionable brand name, off–price product retailer in the U.S. In 2013 the
company's net sales reached $27 billion, increased by 6% compared to the same period in 2012. In
2007, the company was revealed by the investigating authorities that their database had been
penetrated by hackers for 1.5 years, and been causing 94 million debit/credit card and customers'
personal information stolen around the world of its 2,500 branch stores.
In 2005, the discussion of upgrading the wireless system to the standard WAP was raised in the
information department. However, they choose to focus more on constraining the budget rather than
to invest on wireless security system. According to the corresponding email between the CIO and
the employee, they were aware the necessity of upgrading the system, but decided to overlook on
the potential risk and the contingency plan they relied on was hope, hoping that they will not get
compromised. And it was the same year when the first major intrusion into the company's system
had occurred at Marshalls. The criminal hacked into the network and established connection with
the main TJX server, then downloaded card information with their program installed onto the server.
Since the hackers had access to the main database, they were able to modify and delete log files and
to move data to hide their movements. This could be one of the reasons why it took the company
almost two years to detect that there was some suspicious software

The Security Related Information For Kashyap Technologies
About This Document
This document contains all the Security related information for Kashyap Technologies. The security
plan for the company–wide information provides coverage of all security controls applicable within
Ketch(Kashyap Technologies).
Who should use this document?
All the employees/contractors/guest/visitors , who will be using the network of the organization to
send or receive data. This document states employee and users responsibility while using the
allocated resources as detailed by the division of Information Security at Ktech.
Executive Summary
State of Maharashtra Companies are required to identify and document each information system that
contains or processes and transmits data and information and implement the plan ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
See definitions for additional contact descriptions.
Information Security Authority Response Data
Name: Amit kashyap
Title:CEO
Division: Banking and Finance
Physical Address: NY
Information Security Liaison Response Data
Name:ABC
Title:
OPEN/CLOSED ASSESSMENTS ITEMS (Audit reports, Gap Analysis, etc.)
In this section include open or closed IT audit findings, risk derived findings, internal assessments,
at the time of approval of the security plan.
Date the item was opened Finding/Gap summary, including related security controls Assessment
type (Gap; etc.) Date closed or to be remediated
SECURITY GUIDELINES AND POLICIES
In the sections that follow, document the location of the company's policy, procedure, guidelines,
and/or additional supporting documentation.
Asset Management
This consist of details of assets of ktech

Access Control
Things included consist of new hire data access procedure, network diagram, remote login
procedure and export of active directory.
Business Continuity Management
It consist of disaster recovery plan and Business continuity Plan
Data Protection and Privacy
Security planning policy and procedures
Employee requirements– Always

Information Technology Security Best Practices Essay
Introduction
Purpose
Information is a critical and important asset of the ABC Corporation (ABC). Reliable and properly
secured information is essential for ABC to carry out its mission.
This document provides the overall framework within which the security of information will be
maintained and promoted across ABC Corporation.
The security requirements contained in this document is intended to complement the mandatory
compliance requirements defined in the Information Technology Security Best Practices (ITSBP).
Intended Audience
All ABC staff, which includes but is not limited to intern, permanent, contract and temporary staff,
as well as third party service providers working within ABC and using ABC 's physical and
information assets, shall comply with this policy.
The intended audience defined above shall be referred to as "All Users" for the rest of this
document.
Policy Objectives
The objectives of this policy are:
To establish a framework to maintain the security, integrity and availability of ABC 's information
assets
To establish individual 's accountability for the protection of ABC 's information assets
To establish controls to prevent unauthorized access, disclosure, modification or loss of information
assets
To ensure that responsibilities for Information security are defined and communicated to All Users
To enforce compliance to the Information Security Policy Statements
To adhere to Federal Legal requirements, such as Computer Misuse Act, Intellectual Property

A New Security System On Captcha Technology Essay
In this paper, we present a new security primitivebased on hard AI problems, a novel family of
graphical password system on CAPTCHA technology. It calls CAPTCHA as graphical passwords
(CaRP). CaRP is both a CAPTCHA and a graphical password method. CaRP shows a number of
security problems including online guessing attacks. A CaRP password can occur automatically, in
onlineguessing attacks even if password is in search set. CaRP provide security,usability and appears
to fit well some practical applicationsfor improving online security.
Now, we proposed a pair based authentication scheme. At the time of registration we used an email
id and password. But when we login the page, at that time the third term occur i.e. CAPTCHA. Now
the CAPTCHA is generated using a pair based authentication scheme. CAPTCHA character are
changes their location on new session.
Keywords:–CAPTCHA, Pair Based Algorithm, AES Algorithm.
Introduction
A task in security is to create cryptographic primitives based on hard AI problems. that are
computationally intractable. The discrete logarithm problem is to the Diffie–Hellman key exchange,
the Digital Signature Algorithm, the elliptic curve cryptography .Using hard (AI) Artificial
Intelligence problems for security ,is an exciting new paradigm. By using this paradigm, the most
notable primitive invented is Captcha. which distinguishes human users from computers by
presenting a challenge, beyondthe capability of computers. But it is easy for humans.

Employee Compliance On Information Technology Security...
Project 4: IT Audit Policy and Plans
Arlecia M Johnson
October 12, 2016
Employee compliance on information technology security policy. Employee compliance can be
described as a comprehensive review of the employees of a given organization concerning the
awareness and adherence to the laid down policies and guidelines. In our case here at Red Clay
Renovations, it is about the IT security policies in the Employee Handbook. Well, in order to
accomplish this task, we have to narrow it down to an interview strategy with questions targeting on
the awareness of the key policies and the awareness of personal responsibilities in regards to
compliance.
(a) Employees' awareness of the key policies:
(Please tick one box for only one question)
Q1: Are you aware of the existence of IT security policies? Yes ( ) No ( )
Q2: Do you believe that our company places a priority on security in the organization? Strongly
Q3: Does the company management provide enough security training to all employees? Yes ( ) No (
)
Q4: Is the organization susceptible to security breach? Yes ( ) No ( )
Q5: Does the management have a good example to the employees regarding IT security? Strongly
(b) Employee awareness of personal responsibilities in regards to compliance:
Q1: Are you aware that you should not disclose the organization's information to people who

The Field Of Information Technology Security Essay
On December 19, 2013, the field of information technology security was forever changed when
Target publicly acknowledged that hackers have breached their system and personal information of
about 70 million customers were stolen. This was an unprecedented event because before the breach
many companies did not take IT security as seriously as they should. As the dust settled, the world
witnessed what can happen when a company have a vulnerable security system. As impressive as
this data breach look from a security perspective, the enormous attack wasn't very ingenious. A few
days before the Thanksgiving, a malware was installed in the target's security and payment system
designed to steal customers information from 1797 target stores in America. However, target could
have easily prevent this attack they were more proactive about their security.
This all started when hackers compromised a third–party vendor, Fazio Mechanical Services, a
refrigeration contractor. The hackers were able to infect the vendor with Citadel trojan through email
phishing. The hackers, then, stole credentials to login to access Target–hosted web service that was
meant only for the vendors. This alone, did not cause the data breach as it was not possible to
execute arbitrary commands. Hackers inserted a php script, most likely a "web shell," which act as
backdoor for them to execute arbitrary operating system commands. They most likely named the
php script as a "xmlrpc.php" to disguise itself as a php

Growing And Changing Technology Used For Port And Harbor...
Growing and Changing Technology Used for Port and Harbor Security
Introduction
The responsibility for port and harbor security in the United States is handled by the US Customs
and Border Protection and the Coast Guard. These departments are part of the Department of
Homeland Security. Port and Harbor Security is important because of vulnerabilities in various
industries such as container shipping which are vulnerable to terrorist attack. US ports are
considered to be a desirable target for attack because US ports handle 20 percent of Maritime trade
worldwide. The maritime system in the United States entails sea and river ports that are more than
300 which consist of more than 3,700 passengers and cargo terminals. Any form of attack on the
maritime system could potentially lead to loss of billions and bring about an adverse effect on the
global economy. It is due to this case that technology has been used to improve security in US ports
and harbors. This paper will focus on what forms of technology have been implemented and what
functions do they serve in reducing vulnerabilities in the US maritime system.
Technology trends in port and harbor security
Port security for US maritime security entails the inclusion of two key programs whose primary
objective is to protect against threats in containerized cargo . The programs include the Customs–
Trade Partnership against Terrorism (C–TPAT) and the Container Security Initiative (CSI) which are
tasked to identify containers of high

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