This document provides information on conjugations and structures for the present perfect, past perfect, and interrogative forms in Spanish. It includes examples of:
- Conjugations for the present perfect (e.g. yo he jugado, tú has jugado, etc.)
- Uses of the present perfect (e.g. to indicate an action that began in the past and continues in the present)
- Interrogative structure for the present perfect (e.g. Have/Has + subject + past participle)
- Uses of the past perfect (e.g. to indicate an action that was completed before another past action)
- Short forms of auxiliaries like "had"
2. Conjugación
Significado
I have played
yo he jugado
you have played
tú has jugado
he has played
él ha jugado
we have played
nosotros hemos jugado
you have played
vosotros habéis jugado
they have played
ellos han jugado
3. • he
has
not
played
él no ha jugado bien
• I have not eaten in 2
(yo) no he comido en 2 días
well
days
4. ?¿ INTERROGATIVE
ESTRUCTURE
Have/has + sujeto + verbo en
participio+?
Conjugación
Significado
have I done?
¿he hecho?
have you done?
¿has hecho?
has he done?
¿he hecho?
have we done?
¿hemos hecho?
have you done?
¿habéis hecho?
have they done?
¿han hecho?
5. Subject
Auxiliar Short Form
y
I, You, He, She, It,
We,
had
They
Verb Past Participle
I'd, you'd, he'd
studied, visited
,she'd, it'd,
we'd,
, worked...
they'd
6. Sujeto + "had" + "not" + participio
pasado...
I hadn't visited the Louvre before so I didn't know where
the Mona Lisa was.
(No había visitado el Museo del Louvre antes, así que no
sabía donde estaba la Mona Lisa.)
They hadn't studied English before they went to
London.
(No habían estudiado inglés antes de irse a Londres.)
7. "Had" + sujeto + participio
pasado...+?
How did you know where the
was? Had you visited the Louvre before?
Mona
Lisa
(¿Cómo sabías dónde estaba la Mona Lisa? ¿Había
visitado el Museo del Louvre antes?)
Had they studied English before they went to
London?
(¿Habían estudiado inglés antes de irse a Londres?)
8. 1.Completa la oración como corresponda usando the present
perfect
• Sue (lose) …………… the key of her car.
• Peter (save) …………… almost $7000 for a
new motorcycle.
• Jenny (finish) …………… her homework.
2.Organize las siguientes oraciones según corresponda
•
has - lost -car-the- of -her- Suekey .
• almost $7000- Peter- fornew- a –has- saved -motorcycle.
• has -her -homework.-enny -finished
GOOD LUCK…….
9. 3. Convierta las siguientes oraciones en forma negativa e
interrogativa
I have read a hundred pages of the book.
___________________________________________
____________________________
My mother has made a nice dress for my sister.
________________________________________
________________________________________
Sofie has studied so hard for the final exam.
________________________________________
________________________________________
GOOD LUCK…….
10. 1.Completa la oración como corresponda usando the past perfect
• Astronauts (fly) …………… through space for hours.
• The boys (steal) …………… the bicycles.
• They (have) …………… a long and uncomfortable trip.
2.Organize las siguientes oraciones según corresponda
•
stolen the –boys-bicycles-had-The
• Stolen -the -Had -?-the- bicycles- boys
• Not -bicycles-The-stolen- had –boys-the
GOOD LUCK…….
11. 3. Convierta las siguientes oraciones en forma negativa e
interrogativa
My sister Ann had begun her diet a week ago.
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
She had thought a good idea.
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
Alice had left her bag on a chair.
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
GOOD LUCK…….
