The Murderous Black Plague

The Murderous Black Plague
The Murderous Black Plague 25–50 million people. That is the amount of casualties caused by the
Black Death, it was brought to Europe in the 1340's by ships returning from the eastern side of the
world. However, most of the men on the ships were already dead or nearly dead, sick with the
terrible virus. Although the Black Death is very lethal and difficult to survive, they have now found
ways to prevent the virus from infecting anyone else. To start off, the cause of this epidemic, it was
given to the people of Europe by flea infested rats and mice. The rats and mice had a disease called
Yersinia pestis. The disease was easily given to people through fleas that were feeding off of the
rats, and they often called them "black rats". Even though,
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The Plague: The Black Death Of The Middle Ages
On average 35 million people died from The Black Death from 1347–1400. The Black Death was
spread by flea infested rats that were brought to Europe via ships from Asia. Infected people
experienced a fever, black boils all over their body, the boils oozed blood and puss. "Plague did not
honor special class, and mortality among the nobility approximated that of the general population."
Robert Gottfried. The origins of The Black Death of the Middle Ages affected not only the people,
but the economy and the geography of England.
One of the major fallouts of the plague was infection. Rats infected humans by an oriental flea;
people then developed gangrene on their toes, fingers, and nose. The Black Death hurt people of all
types, ones who have ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Wars declined in Europe due to The Black Death, no one wanted to come during this plague. "When
workers are more productive, employers are willing to pay higher wages." "People abandoned their
friends and family, fled cities, and shut themselves off from the world." (Ed: D.S.) Courie, Leonard
The Black Death and Peasant's Revolt. New York: Wayland Publishers, 1972; Strayer, Joseph R., ed.
Dictionary of the Middle Ages. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. Vol. 2. pp. 257–267
So many people died in a day that they were put into mass graves. "The plague devastated towns,
rural communities, families, and religious institutions. Following centuries of a rise in population,
the world's population experienced a catastrophic reduction." https://www.thoughtco.com/global–
impacts–of–the– black–death–1434480.
In conclusion The black death affected upper and lower class in Europe. Approximately 35 million
people perished from this plague. The Black Death originated in Asia and swept through Europe and
multiple other countries. "Plague did not honor special class, and mortality among the nobility
approximated that of the general population." Robert Gottfried. The sources of The Black Death of
the Middle Ages influenced the general population, as well as the economy and the geology of
England. It took Europe over 200 years to gain back their population after

How Did The Bubonic Plague Affect European Society
In 1347 the Black Death has started. It was October when trading ships just pulled up after a long
trip there the black sea. There were people on the docs to meet when something surprising has
happened half of the people on the ships were dead and the other half that were alive were really ill
the people on the docs tried to get rid of it but it was too late the next couple of years 20 million
people in europe were dead. The bubonic plague impacted the european society by making people
greedy and selfish with each other,families were people separated, and people were questioning
religion. During the bubonic plague people mostly doctors,nurse, and rich people were those people
were greedy and selfish. They really did not care if you had or not not ... Show more content on
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Nurs would let there passant die so they can inherit all that person money and they would also do
the samething to the next person and do it over and over. Those people were so selfish the rich
people left to let the poor poor people suffer with the illness and die and when all that is happening
to the poor the rich is living there life not sick and not dieing far away from the plague. Rich people
would do this because they are rich and higher class then the poor and that they can afford a new
house and new things. When the bubonic plague was going on families were dying and there was a
lot of dead bodies of loved ones and they had barely them if they could. " The deed by hundred both
day and night and all were thrown in ditches and covered with earth." ... buried my five children
with my own hands" Document 7. Loved one for them where digging and probably thinking they
were next in that line it impacted more of the children and elders. " Many victims of those plague
were children who were unable to take care of themselves even if they survived infection The
plague had many people questioning religion if god was real or not people would

Puerto Valolarta Research Paper
Question #2 Puerto Vallarta, Mexico has many geographically prominent features. The toponym is a
tribute to Ignacio Vallarta, who was the former President of the Supreme Court of Mexico, Foreign
Minister and governor of Jalisco, the Mexican state Puerto Vallarta is located in. The site is
surrounded by three mountain ranges: the Sierra Madré Occidental, the Sueras Cuale and San
Sebastián, and the average elevation is 22.97 feet above sea level. It is also home to many beaches
and ports, because it is located on the shore of the Bay of Banderas. The climate is impeccable for a
tourist destination: north of eighty degrees fahrenheit all year round, and an average humidity of 65–
90%. Puerto Vallarta natives have altered the site of the city by turning it into a booming tourist
town; clearing out palm trees and banana–harvesting sites ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The disease first came to Europe when Italian trade ships returning from a journey through the
Black Sea docked a Sicilian port, and it was discovered that many of the seafarers possessed flu–like
symptoms and black, pus–filled blisters. This can be categorized under relocation expansion,
because the sailors brought the plague from one place to another with physical movement. Though
the ships were ordered to leave, the disease had already taken to the air and the water. It was so
highly contagious that even a touch of bacillus germ could kill a person within a day. In just five
years, the incredibly efficient disease killed 20 million people all over Europe, and the contagious
diffusion resulted in the death of one–third of the population. The bubonic plague was eventually
subdued, but traces of the same bacteria that caused it can be traced to a recent Ebola outbreak, and
the underlying principals of that stimulus diffusion could potentially be profoundly hazardous in the
right

Contemplation On Black Death
Black Death, pandemic that ravaged Europe between 1347 and 1351, seizure a proportionally better
tax of biography than any other understood epidemic or contend up to that measure. The Black
Death is fare trust to have been the event of embarrass, origin by contagion with the bacterium
Yersinia pestis. Modern hereditary analyses show that the race of Y. pestis induce during the Black
Death is patrimonial to all protruded current Y. pestis sprain given to object complaint in humans.
Hence, the fountain of present–day trouble epidemics deception in the medieval end. Other expert
record has registered that the Black Death may have been viral in zero vector.
This contemplation explore whether the choosing destruction of the Black Death, confederated ...
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whether the before– and set–Black Death copy are artifacts of emigration into the London after the
epidemic rather than, or in increase to, contemplative the performance of the Black Death itself. The
impro in destruction and survivorship observed in the postman–Black Death swatch might imply
that transmigration into the metropolis after the epidemic present a comprehensive numerousness of
vigorous companions. According to Dyer passage handsome increased after Black Death as an
phrase of resistance against restrictions perform under work Pentateuch in England, such as essay to
preclude wax in stipend after 1349. However, London drew responsible numbers of migrants from
throughout England and beyond throughout the medieval limit, both before and after the Black
Death , . Famine, in circumstantial, spicate transmigration before the Black Death, and London
invite ample numbers of campestral residents in probe of business and generosity . The creature of
emigration throughout the medieval Time slavish that both the before–Black Death and suborned–
Black Death assemblages similar confine a intermixture of immigrants and congenital Londoners, so
contest between the two cannot be characteristic only to the result of emigration. Furthermore, the
option of increased immigration to London business the Black Death does not expound the
contention in century–at–necrosis

Crusades Dbq
1. Because of the response the people had to Pope Urban II call to arms a wave of religious
enthusiasm swept across Europe. In 1096 Peter the hermit created an army of peasants and soldiers.
They traveled to Constantinople, this movement was called the peoples crusade. The outcome of the
people's crusade was tragic because almost all of them died. 2. After the people's crusade did not
work, European lords organized a proper military force that comprised of four major armies. One of
the armies was led by the French lord Godfrey of Bouillon. The other three armies came from
kingdoms in southern Italy. By 1097 all four of the armies had reached Constantinople and they
joined forces which came up to about 30,00 soldiers.
3. The second crusade was about how European lords worked to secure their rule over the crusader
states. Muslim forces regrouped and attacked Edessa, the Teutonic knight, the knights Hospitaller,
and the knights Templar joined the second crusade. King Louis VII ... Show more content on
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The Christian had a weak hold on the holy land for nearly a century when Saladin began uniting the
Muslim armies. When the Christians and Muslims met at the battle of Hattin, the Muslims were able
to win because of Saladin. This was the turning point for the crusades because three months later the
Muslims conquered the city of Jerusalem.
6. The children's crusade was a much debated event that supposedly took place in 1212 after the
fourth crusade, it was led by two youths from Europe to reclaim the holy land. Two young men
around the age of 12 began spreading the message from God to continue the fight to take Jerusalem
back from the Christians.
7. The crusaders traveled by land and by sea to take back the holy land from the Muslim infidels
they tried to set up crusader states to claim more land but they failed. The crusades contributed to
the construction of many European castles and missions and gave more power to the church. The
crusades also helped contribute to the start of

The Significance Of The Bubonic Plague
Plagues are basically diseases that meant to kill all humans that came in contact with. Talking about
famous plagues, it reminds me of the black plague also called the bubonic plague in the 1300s that
took the lives of millions in Europe, the great plague of London that was caused by some kind of rat
infestation infecting the food and the plague in China's Yunnan province that also spread to India
also killing millions of people. I am not sure what other plagues I have missed as I may not have
heard about them. Several research questions that capture the most interests in my topic are as
follows (according to table 1.1):
Sense–Making:
1. How did the famous plague "Black Death" spread and how did it end?
2. What might explain the disappearance in the plague in the 21st century and why might it be
replaced with the emergence of cancer and HIV/AIDS.
Hypothesis–Testing: ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Is there evidence that HIV/AIDS and cancer are forms of plague (according to mortality rates)?
2. Is my assumption about being carriers likely is the carriers of the "Black Death" Plague true or
not?
3. Is it true that the black plague bacterium Yersinia Pestis even after so many years is still thriving
in some animal carriers today like wild dogs, rodents, etc.?
Relationship–Analyzing:
1. What is the connection between HIV/AIDS and the plagues that took millions of lives in the past?
2. Was there any connection between the increasing small rodent population and the rising number
of "Black Plague" plague deaths at the same time?
3. Does the plague bacterium Yersinia Pestis cause flea infestation in rodents (carrier)?
4. Is the Black Plague bacterium different from the other vector disease causing

How Did The Black Plague Hit Europe?
The End of The World is Here – The Black Plague Hits Europe!
Europe's population takes a devastating turn
With the new virus going around no one is safe in Europe. The population in Europe has already
gone down by 60%. With this unfamiliar sickness going around many people have seen their own
family fall dead at their own feet. The nobles are vanishing their castles, leaving towns filled with
death and fury. Making the lower class live in their own filth causing this deadly illness to spread to
everyone. If you catch the murderous disease there is a very low chance of you surviving, like most
of Europe.
But how did this small illness become one of the worst nightmares of Europe? It all started with
what we thought was a harmless, tiny insect, the flea, but it was carrying one of the worst things that
has hit Europe, the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They had to go through the dreadful symptoms of the Black Plague. The symptoms of the illness
would be a high fever, headaches, a severe cough, weakness, abdominal pain, and sometimes even
vital tissue bleeding. But fortunate ones got a swift death and missed the clutches of death. The only
hope of recovering was to get a doctor and get their treatment of cooked onions, ten year old treacle,
sitting in a room between two fires, and sometimes even arsenic. "With this new disease outbreak us
doctors are having trouble finding remedies to cure it. We have tried everything like putting herbs in
your house and around your neck to making people sit in sewers, but so far nothing has worked.",
quoted Dr. Russell Jones. But with the symptoms getting worse the need for doctors is increasing.
However when doctors work with suffering patients then they start catching the sickness too. This
lowering the amount of doctors living in affected towns and cities causing many of the infected
helpless. Many now think this disease will take the life of everyone on the Earth as it is the end of
the

What Are The Major Accomplishments During The Middle Ages
The Renaissance is considered "the rebirth" or "the early modern period." This period in history was
a time of enlightenment, where some of the greatest poetry, medicine, discovery, art, and many other
achievements were accomplished during this time. In general, the world became a new place, but
still some ideas or beliefs stayed the same however, many new improved ideas and beliefs formed.
The Medieval period was not a good time to live. This period was rattled with plagues, darkness,
and malicious acts of inhumanity. Then the world began to change it began to grow, and the
diseases, the darkness, and the harshness started to crumble and disappear into nothingness.
However, it did take time to spread across all of Europe, but when the darkness ... Show more
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The renaissance brought the world out of the dark ages and into the light. Today we still use
advancements that came out of this period. The Renaissance taught us many great ideas that if they
had not been found, I do not think that we would be living the same world, that is how much the
Renaissance affected

How Did Augustus Use Wooden Stadiums?
Wooden Stadiums A fire in 31 BC, the first of three, destroyed the wooden structure. It was rebuilt
by Emperor Augustus who also added an imperial box on the Palatine Hill. A large obelisk from
Heliopolis was added to the spina as a decoration. The obelisk can now be found at the center of the
Piazza del Popolo. Another obelisk was added much later, in the fourth century. A second fire, in 64
AD, which started in wooden shops at the bottom around the track started the fire that burned much
of Rome during the reign of Emperor Nero. Architectural design The execution space of the Roman
circus was typically, notwithstanding its name, an oval rectangle of two direct areas of race track,
isolated by a middle strip running along the length ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The defining moments on either end of the spina were normally set apart by funnel shaped shafts,
called the metae (solitary: meta). The execution surface of the carnival was ordinarily encompassed
by rising seating along the length of both straight sides and around the bended end, however there
were here and there interferences in the seating to give access to the bazaar or the seating, or to
accommodate uncommon review stages for dignitaries and authorities. One bazaar, that at
Antinopolis (Egypt), shows a particular hole of somewhere in the range of 50m between the carceres
and the begin of the rising seating where there is evidently no structure. This seems, by all accounts,
to be a special case. The considerable larger part of carnivals fit the portrayal above. Those that don't
show two unique varieties: that at Emerita Augusta (Mérida, Spain), where the carceres end is
substituted by a marginally bended "straight" end joined to the straight sides of climbing seating by
adjusted corners of rising seating; and a couple in which the carceres end is substituted by a moment
semi–round end to create an oval molded field. These last bazaars are typically little (Nicopolis
(Greece) and Aphrodisias (Turkey), and ought to most likely be considered

Important Events in the European History That Changed the...
Essay 3 The changes are an integral part of progress and development. It is a well–known fact that
in order to gain a new level the society should go through the series of different transformation.
These transformations are not always pleasant and peaceful but, in general, they are useful for the
society and help it to become a better one. In this work I am going to explain how, the European
world changed dramatically as a result of a series of stresses in the late 13th to the mid 15th
centuries and how such events as Black Plague, the One Hundred Year's War and the collapse of
Papal Power influenced the Medieval European society. The transformation of the Medieval society
was long and painful process, which lasted approximately 150 ... Show more content on
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The second effect was lack of laborers. The level of trust to the Church also decreased. The One
Hundred Years' War was another historical even, which influenced on the society in the Middle
Ages. It "was a long struggle between England and France over succession to the French throne. It
lasted from 1337 to 1453, so it might more accurately be called the "116 Years' War" (Wheeler, "The
Hundred Years' War"). Actually, it was the series of smaller wars and included several battles. The
war involved two countries, England and France, which were among the leading ones in Europe
during the Middle Ages. Nothing special, that such a massive struggle, which involved a large
amount of people during the extremely long period of time, resulted into the drastic demographic,
economical and political changes. England lost most of its continental territories and the insanity of
the King brought it into the series of internal conflicts. On the contrary, France was able to
strengthen its positions. The third important point, which initiated the changes in the European
society and brought it to the new era of development, was the collapse of Papal Power. In the
Middle Ages the belief that there is one Pope, who rules the church, was extremely strong. That is
why the division of the Papacy into the two ruling points, one in Avignon, France and one in Rome
was a great tragedy for many people as

Analysis Of The Movie Monty Python And The Holy Grail
In class, we watched the movie "Monty Python and the Holy Grail". This movie is set in the time of
the middle ages (roughly 476–1453). It follows King Arthur and his knights as they search for the
Holy Grail. They look for the Holy Grail after they are told to by God. The movie at first may seem
like nonsense and a silly parody, but in reality,"Monty Python and the Holy Grail" demonstrates the
truth of the Middle Ages, feudal hierarchy, and other topics we have discussed in class.
In the Middle Ages, the Church was one of the most powerful forces. It was a very important part of
the people's culture and was a unifying force for them. It gave people a common belief, protection
and a sense of safety in a time of war. Many people relied on it to receive sacraments and go to
heaven, especially peasants because that was about all they had going for them. The Church and it's
matters were taken seriously and they maintained power throughout the Middle Ages. In the movie,
the power of the church is shown in many scenes. For example, in the scene where King Arthur and
his knights are trying to get into the cave but the rabbit is stopping them, they call in the priests to
give them the "Holy Hand Grenade". The priests take it very seriously and tell Arthur very specific
instructions for it. He activates it and blows up the rabbit they are able to enter the cave. This shows
that they believed that the church and God had the most power and the power to do anything. In a
time of need, they turned to the Church.
The feudal system was the method of government that was used in the Middle Ages. The feudal
pyramid consisted of four levels, King at the top, Church Official and Nobles/Lords next, then
Knights, and peasants at the bottom. The King had the most power, the nobles were sometimes
vassals to the king, knights fought in the king's army, and peasants worked in the field all day and
were very poor. In one scene of the movie, peasants are seen working in the fields. They are very
dirty and have bad quality clothing which shows how little money and power they had compared to
King Arthur, who had fancy clothing and did not have to work. King Arthur then asks the peasants
who their lord is, which shows how lords or vassals

A World Lit Only By Fire
In the book A World Lit Only by Fire, the author, William Manchester, describes the period of time
between the fall of the Western Roman Empire and the start of the Renaissance known as the
medieval period, or Middle Ages. The church had the most power in Europe and people struggled
with surviving events such as epidemics. Consequently people had very short lives that may have
not served them well. Every person in Europe during this time would eventually hear, "Bring out
your dead!" as the gravediggers' carts rolled down the street each night after an outbreak of the
Bubonic Plague. Life during the medieval period was brutal and harsh with everything from church
domination and the constant warring over political power to diseases and ... Show more content on
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Epidemics would break out in Europe and the origin of the disease would never be identified. To top
that off, the Bubonic plague "returned to Europe at least once a generation since October 1347"
(Manchester 34). The medieval period was a time of alarming disease for people to be living in.
Like the Holocaust in the 1930s–1940s, Jews during this time were treated with brutality.
Manchester describes it as, "Jewry was luckier – slightly luckier – than blacks. If the pogroms of the
time are less infamous than the Holocaust, it is only because anti–Semites then lacked twentieth–
century technology" (35). In the year 1492, the Spanish had regained control of Spain. The rule of
Spain was now under King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella. They were not fond of Jews in their
nation. The Jews in Spain were given three months to convert to christianity or to leave. After seeing
what the Spanish were doing in Spain, the king of Portugal ordered the expulsion of all Portuguese
Jews. Any Jews who wouldn't leave or were slow to leave were massacred. Around four thousand
Lisbon Jews were killed during a single night in 1506. Only three years later persecution of Jews in
Germany began. Jews throughout history have been treated badly but during the medieval period it
was especially hard if you were a Jew.
On page 37, Manchester states, "At any given moment the most dangerous enemy in Europe was the
reigning pope." The popes of the church were their Holy Fathers, but

Rise Of Monarchs Essay
During the end of the Renaissance from about 1450 to 1550 Europe underwent many political
structure changes. During this time period monarchs were on the rise, and before this time period the
Church held all the power in Europe. Due to the plague, the hundred years war, and other factors
monarchs began to gain power. After these tragic events the people of Europe began to doubt the
abilities of the Church and this is when the monarchs began to gain power. One of the factors that
lead to the rise of monarchs was the bubonic plague, or black death. The bubonic plague hit Europe
around 1347 and it hit Europe hard. As the black death swept across Europe it killed millions, and
almost everyone that caught it would die within a few days. The plague was devastating for all of
Europe and during this terrible time everyone was looking up to the most powerful and influential
people in Europe, the people of the Church. The Church would pray and do their best to "heal" the
people of Europe, but in reality there was nothing the Church could do. With this the people of
Europe looked at all these people ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The hundred years war (1337–1453) was a time of fighting between England and France over land
in France. Over the many battles and years of fighting the French ended up winning the war but it
helped both countries to the rise of their monarchs. Both the French and the English during this time
built and expanded their own armies that were more than just the knights supplied from the nobles.
The kings would go out and get more people for their armies so they would have a bigger army.
During this war the common men began to feel a sense of patriotism and this shifted the power from
the Church, or Lords, to the Nation, or Kings. The Hundred Years War lead to the kings taking over
and fighting for their country and gaining and maintaining the power of the country over the

Roles and Lifestyles of Aristocrats and Peasants During...
TABLE OF CONTENT Introduction 2 Roles and Lifestyle of Aristocrats 4 Roles and Lifestyle of
Peasants 6 Roles and Lifestyle of Townspeople 8 Differences between Lifestyle of Aristocrats,
Peasants and Townspeople 10 Summary about Aristocrats, Peasants and Townspeople 11
Conclusion 12 References 13 Introduction Figure 1.0: Timeline of major events during Medieval
European civilization. Trade increased during Medieval European civilization which subsequently
contributed to the surge demand of gold, silver and silk. Figure 2.0: Trade routes of Medieval
European civilization During the period of Medieval European civilization, there were three groups
of people who played very important roles, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Poetry and music are also part and parcel of their life. Activities like music and dancing are some of
their entertainment of the night before bed. As illustrated by the picture below, aristocratic women
were able and could afford more costly garments as they lead a better lifestyle during the Medieval
European civilization. Figure 4.0 Aristocratic women could afford more costly garments. (High
Middle Age Dress ) Roles and Lifestyle of Peasants Peasants represent the lowest level and the
backbone of feudal system in Medieval European civilization. They were at the bottom of the social
and economic level with limited social mobility among them. According to the medieval law,
peasants do not belong to themselves. Peasants, their belongings, house, clothes and food were
owned by their lords. (Camelot International ) Peasants were required to swear an oath of allegiance
to their lord. If they happen to violate the law, they will be subjected to punishment by their lords.
During the European medieval civilization, there were mainly three types of peasants: (i) Normal
peasant (ii) Peasant in the castle (iii) Peasant women Generally, peasants are bound by law and
custom to plough the field of their lords (aristocrats). Their roles are to serve as the servant class.
Other than that, some of the roles that peasants played during European medieval civilization were
raising animals, crops, milling, fencing, wheelwrights and

What Causes The Black Plague
The "Black Plague" is a term applied to an infectious disease that is caused by a gram negative
organism called "Yersinia pestis". Rodents ,such as rats, squirrels, rabbits, cats, mice etc., are the
main source of origin for this bacteria, the bacteria itself being spread between animals by their
fleas. The bacillus has been prevalent in wild rodents in the continents of Europe and Asia for many
centuries, and the disease has, at times, devastated inhabitants and influenced the course of history.
Major outbreaks in the human population mainly result from exposure to rats that are infected.
While there is only one bacteria causes plague, it can affect people in three different forms:
Bubonic, a form characterized by swelling of the lymph

European Exploration Essay
What is now called the European Exploration is a period in the sixteenth and seventeenth century
when explores went out to search for new land and trading routes. Factors such as economic,
political, and cultural were the causes of the exploration. Before exploration in Europe, they
experienced the Black Death. The Black Death was a bubonic plague cause by the spread of
bacteria. The plague killed up to 30 to 60 percent of Europe's population. After the Black Death
Europe experienced a renewal of population and economic activity. The demand for luxuries, most
importantly Spices, from the East came known. Spices were not only used as flavorings for food but
they were also used in anointing oil and as incense for religious rituals. Lastly, ... Show more
In 718 to 1492 there was a battle between the Christian Kingdoms and the Muslim Moors for
control of the Iberian Peninsula. The Christian Reconquista brought passion and energy to Europe
and encouraged them to continue the Christian crusade. Oversees exploration was the main way to
reach the non–Christian territories. In addition, eagerness for exploration was increased by a lack of
opportunity at home. Due to the Reconquista, many Spanish men of the upper classes found their
opportunities greatly limited. The men looked to the sea for advanced fortunes. None of these
voyages would be able to be taken place if not for the government, who funded all of them. The
Spanish monarchy was stronger than previously so it was in a place to be able to support foreign
endeavors. Monarchies had many motivations to expand one of them including, being able to profit
from trade. Also monarchies had the desire to please God, which would be fulfilled by exploring
new lands and converting them to Christianity. Finally, the competition between the monarchies and
Protestant and Catholic states was an important factor in the steady stream of expedition. The
European age of Exploration made a big impact to Europe, from gaining new land and becoming a
part of a trade network. To explain his motives, a Portuguese explorer once said "to serve God and
His Majesty, to give light to those who were in darkness and to grow rich as all men desire to

European Feudalism Flaws
Europe was in a light age due to high accomplishments and power. Although there were some rough
times there were a lot of great times. For example, there was a system called Feudalism to keep
order in the town. The king was at the top, lords, knights, and lastly, the serfs or peasants. Previously
anyone could read or write, only the monks could read or write. Until one day in Bologna, Italy, the
University of Bologna was the first university that was established, so now everyone is able to read
and write instead of the monks. According to the rise of the universities, it states, "However,
universities introduced a new system of education, eventually replacing the monastery and church
schools." They were also making very big Cathedrals at the

Black Death Effect
In 1348 the Black death arrived on European shores. The first part of Europe to get infected was
Sicily. The international gates of Genoa and Venice experienced the symptoms about a year later. A
lot people think the beginnings of the plague moved westward with trade caravans. Genoese and
Venetian merchants got infected during a siege of their trading posts at Caffa. They brought the
disease with them into the Mediterranean, Constantinople and Europe. Muslim merchants imported
plague from Constantinople to Alexandria, Egypt. After that, others spread it to the westward Africa
and the Middle East.
By 1350, when the Black Death retreated, it had already cut a quarter to half of the region's
population. In 1362, 1368, and 1381, The Black Death struck again and would intermittently strike
during the 18th century. In the beginning of the Black Death, merchants ... Show more content on
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When towns started to get infected, some merchants boarded ships to Venice and Genoa. But when
they arrived there, only a few of those merchants were still alive.
During the Black Death, long–distance merchants risked having their cargo and supplies destroyed,
quarantined, or delayed. Some trade cities would turn the supplies away from their docks or gates.
Retail merchants usually shut down their shops, stopping their income and depriving their customers
of their wares.
Finally, the worst of the Black Death had passed. Prices of many goods increased as customers went
to reopened markets and shops. Surviving merchants had an advantage because of the increased
prices by the deaths of their competitors. Merchants were able to hire workers and laborers because
they were freed from the feudal system. Many wealthy surviving merchants were able to own land.
Many wealthy merchants, who were Catholic, donated generous gifts that included contributions to
local charities and the creation of huge

Was Public Health Better in the Roman Era or the Middle Ages?
In my opinion, the Romans had superior public health, as they had much better sanitation and
plumbing systems, which were in the Middle Ages available solely in monasteries, rather than entire
towns.
This was due to the fact that the Romans' infrastructure and methods of treatment were more
developed than Medieval ones, as well as the fact that the Roman government were far more
involved in the health of their citizens than later rulers, who found war and developing trade far
more important, and viewed civilians' health as their own responsibility. The Roman towns were
also much better planned and built than those in the Middle Ages, which often placed wells and
sources of drinking and bathing water in close proximity to cesspits and ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
However, the Roman Empire was also poorly equipped to deal with plagues, such as the one which
occurred in AD 80, and claimed hundreds of lives.
However, public health in the Middle Ages did have some benefits: the towns often employed
people such as gong farmers and muck rakers to survey and clean the streets to prevent disease, and
remove sewage, although it was not possible to employ enough to maintain the cleanliness. The
Romans had a similar system which worked to much greater advantage. Medieval towns also
developed regulations and fines for littering and dirtying the streets, although these could not be
easily enforced. As well as this, the rich were happy to pay the fines and continue to deposit refuse
in the streets. Moreover, near the end of the Dark Ages, butchers were banned from working in the
inner city, which prevented pollution and assisted in keeping the streets clean.
In conclusion, I believe that public health was much better under Roman rule, although the
Medieval government did endeavour to improve the situation (albeit without much success.) This is
further evidenced by the average life

Feudal Society In The Middle Ages
Medieval Times – Feudal Society And Knights Essay
The basic government and society in Europe during the middle ages was based around the feudal
system. Small communities were formed around the local lord and he owned everything in it. After
the fall of the Roman Empire, a lot of the Roman culture and knowledge was the lost. This included
items such as art to technology. The Medieval period went from 500AD to 1500AD, it was a long
period in history which lasted for 1000 years. This time in history was a time of castles and peasants
and the main leader was Joan of Arc. It was seperated into social hierachy which was called
feudalism. Most of the people living were peasants and they had a very hard life. Although the
feudal system was believed to help the lives of those living in the time. They were the Pope, the
King, the Barons, the Knights, the Farmers and the Craftsmen and then last were the Landless
Peasents. The feudal system links back to the modern era as ... Show more content on
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The king is the leader, the king was the leader of the land. The king could not control the land all by
himself so he had to divide it up amongst the Barons. The Barons would then pledge their loyalty to
the king. When one king had stayed in power for a long time he was then granted a dynasty and
when a king died his son would then take on the role of a king. The bishop in the feudal system was
the top church leader. The Catholic Church made the bishop very powerful in most parts of
Medieval Europe. The peasents were the lowest of the feudal system and they had a very rough life
as they were always working for others. Although some peasents were free and they could own their
small businesses such as bakers. Although most of them were like slaves. They had no ownership of
anything and they had pledged to their lord. They worked 6 days a week and often barely had
enough food to survive. The peasents had a very hard

Write An Essay On Syphilis
In 1495 an epidemic of a new and terrible disease broke out among the soldiers of Charles VIII of
France when he invaded Naples in the first of the Italian Wars, and its subsequent impact on the
peoples of Europe was devastating this was syphilis. Its symptoms were painful and repulsive the
appearance of genital sores, followed by foul abscesses and ulcers over the rest of the body and
severe pains. The remedies were few and hardly efficacious, the mercury in–unctions and
fumigation that people endured were painful and many patients died of mercury poisoning. Up until
the early 20th century it was believed that syphilis had been brought from America and the New
World to the Old World by Christopher Columbus in 1493. In 1934 a new hypothesis ... Show more
Serologic response should be compared with the titer at the time of treatment. However, assessing
serologic response to treatment can be difficult, and definitive criteria for cure or failure have not
been well established. In addition, nontreponemal test titers might decline more slowly for persons
previously treated for syphilis. Persons who have signs or symptoms that persist or recur and those
with at least a fourfold increase in nontreponemal test titer persisting for two weeks likely
experienced treatment failure or were reinvested. These persons should be retreated and reevaluated
for HIV infection. Because treatment failure usually cannot be reliably distinguished from
reinfection with T. pallidum, a CSF analysis also should be performed. Failure of nontreponemal test
titers to decline fourfold within 6–12 months after therapy for primary or secondary syphilis might
be indicative of treatment failure. However, clinical trial data have demonstrated that 15%–20% of
persons with primary and secondary syphilis treated with the recommended therapy will not achieve
the fourfold decline in nontreponemal titer used to define response at 1 year after treatment
Serologic response to treatment appears to be associated with several factors, including the person's
stage of syphilis and

The Middle Ages : A Look At The Dark Ages
Zachary Plew 4/18/17
The Middle Ages is associated with the Dark Ages due to the period including social disorder,
political turmoil and widespread disease. The Middle Ages was a period between 500 A.D. to 1500
A.D. during which Europe experienced many drastic changes following the fall of Rome. Some of
these changes were beneficial, but the changes also caused negative effects too. Overall, the Middle
Ages was a dark time for Europe. The Middle Ages was a dark time for Europe because there was
widespread disease and famine. For example, "Throughout the first century of the Dark Ages
Europe made slow but tangible progress and Emperor Justinian was on the verge of reuniting the
continent when the bubonic plague hit and killed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Trade was the backbone that held society up. Furthermore, this trade collapse caused a lack of
culture. People started to steer away from their native cultures. This also caused a lack of education.
More people became illiterate, making it increasingly difficult to learn and communicate ("The Dark
Ages"). Most of all, a new social order arose from the trade collapse. This new order was Feudalism,
where there was a social hierarchy. Peasants, serfs, served the lords and his nobles ("The Dark Ages:
Really So Dark?"). This emphasizes the major importance of trade in Europe, and the medieval
peoples would be nowhere without it. One last reason as to why the Middle Ages was a dark time
for Europe is the constant threat of violence. Case in point, "Whether as witnesses, victims or
perpetrators, people from the highest ranks of society to the lowest experienced violence as an
omnipresent danger in daily life" ("10 Dangers of the Medieval Period"). This demonstrates that no
matter where you go, man or woman, there will be violence everywhere. Consequently, this
everyday violence would lead to bigger things, like war. The religions of the time were constantly
fighting, and it eventually led to the Crusades, a conflict between the Muslims and Christians ("The
Dark Ages"). The people and countries were also constantly fighting causing lords of the time to
struggle for power and countries attack each other. Outside forces, like the Huns, invaded these
weakened countries, which

The Black Death Plague
The Black Death is one of the worst disease in ancient history. It was an epidemic that killed
millions of people between 1349–1351.Many people suffered from lack of care and lack of remedy,
also it became difficult to find a medical person to diagnose such a horrible disease. Boccaccio, Tura
and Venette describe the physical and social effect of Europe when the Plague had begun. In this
selection, they describe how people respond and changed their behaviors .People were so scared
from Plague therefore, some of them searched isolated place to abode .Another type of people
would enjoyed the life with drinking ,singing, dancing, and telling jokes with each other and tried to
forget the horrible disease. Other types of people believed to run away from effected place and they
abandon all their family and belongings. Plague killed a lot of people and it effected on Europe's
population.
The Black Death changed the existing population of Europe .Many people died and who could
survived their birth rate declined. The result decreased of Europe's population and it became half
than before. The Black Death became obstacle in the development of medieval society which was
going in progress at that time. At that time, there were not enough people for work therefore the
effect was shortage of labor. In this period land were not cultivated, and labor cost was higher
because after the Black Death population stopped growing and diminished. Due to the shortage of
labor and increasing of

How Did The Black Plague Affect European Society
Plague and diseases were significant and devastating in history because they don't have the medical
system as the modern society. The Black Plague changed the European Society substantially. The
disaster affected all aspects of life– depopulation, government corruption, economy decreased
dramatically, etc. "The disease carved a path of death through Asia, Italy, France, North Africa,
Spain, and Normandy, and continued eastward into Hungary" (The Plague in Florence). The black
plague impacted the amount of labors and the Jews. It also undermined the medieval model of
feudalism and the presence of the church. Most importantly, the black plague killed a significant
amount of labors. According to King Edward III, "The black Death that struck Florence between
1347 and 1350 came to England, causing a loss of lives so severe that there was an almost
immediate shortage of laborers" (Statue of Laborers 1). Labors played a huge role in European
society and the shortage of laborers is irresistible. Much land could no longer be cultivated which
resulted in a deduction of supply and their prices are much ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Feudalism is "a political, military and social system in the Middle Ages, based on the holding of
lands in fief" (Dictionary). The feudal system relies on a very strict hierarchy. There are fewer
people working on the lord's land and the land that had usually been the main source of the economy
was now valueless. The foundation of feudalism relied upon was broken, which lead to the end of
the feudal system. Also, the medieval people believed that the church has a direct context to God.
However, the churches were not able to provide an explanation of the plague or stop the plague from
happening. Because of this, their authority and power were questioned by many followers and many
of them lost faith in God and turned

The Black Death: Rat Infestation Of Rats
Rats are monstrous, revolting ,creatures that spread disease to humans and kill small animals.
Recently, multiple countries have been overwhelmed by rat infestations. Additionally, rats have
caused many problems throughout history, especially The Black Death. The dramatic changes in the
rat population are, in some areas, beginning to concern many residents and officials. As rats and
other rodents intrude into human occupations, they cause executives to do everything in their power
to wipe out the increasing population of the rats in residences and in metropolitan areas. There are
many reasons why rat infestations occur in certain human populated areas. For example, in a recent,
major outbreak in Texas an agent of the Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service claims that, "The
increase in late season grass and seed was a major factor in greater ... Show more content on
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Furthermore, rat infestations are also an outbreak of rats in a place in which people live that can be
harmful to the people and the people's residence. A man named John Davison stated in the article,
"Floods see Rat Population Explosion", that, "Around 60% of rodents carry Weil's disease... which
causes flu like symptoms, or in more serious cases, heart and kidney failure." In some cases, rat
infestations can be when rats damage and penetrate the residents of a home. The article, "Top 10
Fascinating Facts About Rats", says that it is virtually impossible to fully "rat–proof" one's home
because rats teeth are harder than both iron and steel making it possible for them to chew through
wood and even cinderblock! As a result they can penetrate homes with ease although, once they are
in, it is extremely difficult to get them out. In essence, rat infestations are when rats invade and
penetrate an area or residence inhabited by humans and spread disease and damage the structure
with their

Black Death
The most immediate effect of the plague was that it led to higher wages for the poor. Prior to the
Black Death, Europe was in a state of overpopulation, and famines were a frequent occurrence
(Herlihy 39). After the arrival of the first outbreak of plague, however, Europe's population dropped
somewhere between twenty–five and forty–five percent (Gottfried 77). Not only that, but, repeated
occurrences of plague kept Europe's population lowered, and it did not regain its pre–plague levels
until the mid–sixteenth century (Gottfried 134). That overwhelming loss of so many lives turned the
situation around, and suddenly Europe was facing a labor shortage. That gave laborers an advantage
over their employers. With the lack of workers able ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Even more striking is that of 672 new members from 1348 to 1368, only 222 had a familial relation
to anyone in the trade (Herlihy 44). This is evidence that many more people were being trained in
professional trades by the guilds, and that many of them were the first members of their families to
receive any type of formal training in a craft. Again, the poor were able to benefit from the tragic
events of the plague. Not only were they able to receive higher wages, but they were also able to
move up into a higher social class, and reap the benefits that came along with that.
The plague also led to a higher standard of living. This was caused not only by the higher wages and
upward mobility of the poor, but also by the low cost of food. With the reduced population of
Europe, the food supply needed to feed less people, and prices dropped (Gottfried 98). The
combined raise in wages and lower food costs meant that people had more money to spend and lived
better than they ever had before. As an example, Robert S. Gottfried, a Professor of History at
Rutgers University points out that an average person in Syria had a diet of around 1154 calories,
which rose to 1930 calories by the middle of the fifteenth century (Gottfried 138). Another benefit
of having more

The Black Death Disease
The year 1348 in Europe was known as the Worst year to be alive. This was because of a disease
called the " Black Death" The Black Death was a terrible disease that spread very rapidly across all
of Europe.
This disease was spread because of parasites that was carried mainly by rats but as well as with
other small rodents. The rats would roam all of Europe's roads, which is why it spread so quickly.
Because they would roam everywhere people were in effected by the Black Death quickly.
This Disease was also very contagious, which forced people who were sick to spend almost all
they're time alone. This made the people who had the disease depressed and feel sick 24/7. Most the
time the ill didn't want to have any activity and couldn't do much but ... Show more content on
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Even today this method is still used in some cases with ill people. It is believed that it works in some
cases but in most cases of the Black Death it didn't.
One of the crazy things that people tried was to live in sewers in believe that the bad smells in the
air filled with different things that the disease would have no room in to the people. This method did
not work. Those people as you would guess got the disease just like everyone else.
The one person everyone was counting on was the doctors. The doctors became very important to
the sick people. The doctors were the only hope that all the ill people had, they also gave the
families of the ill hope as well. The doctors eventually became so important that people would
kidnap them in hope to save their loved ones. In reality Doctors spent more time in courts for the
people who have died under there watch then actually helping people. As you can tell this was a
very busy time for doctors, until the people started to realize that there wasn't much of a cure for this
disease. All they could really do was stay as sanitized as they

The Black Plague: The Death That Fell Upon Europe
The Death That Fell Upon Europe
The black plague took thirty to fifty percent of Europe's population from the years 1347 to 1351. For
many people, it was a devastating loss for Europe's population and Europe would never be the same
after this tragic disaster. Many people roamed the streets of Europe delirious from unbearable pain,
unable to keep food down, and overcome with fever. Citizens of Europe were covered in black,
oozing boils that were unbelievably painful. These black, painful boils are where the plague got its
name, "The Black Plague". The Black Plague spread through Europe, killed half of the population,
and had terrifying symptoms. To begin with, many people do not actually know how The Black
Plague came to Europe. The Black Plague came to Europe on a fleet of 12 Genoese trading ships
docked at the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It spread through fleas that were on rats that were on the ships that came to Europe. Then, fleas bit
the rats and the rats blood, that was infected by the black plague virus, was injected into the human's
blood was infected. Then a clueless infected person would walk around Europe's cities and infecting
anyone who simply coughed or sneezed and then suddenly the virus was airborne. Moreover, this
deadly disease just became 10x more dangerous. That is how so many people became infected and
were dead suddenly the next day. Lastly, this excruciating plague had some painful symptoms alike
the inability to keep food down, excruciating fever, and last but definitely not the least, the
unbearable pain. With these comes a list of other symptoms. Chills, fever, general ill feeling,
headache, muscle pain, ad seizures. Other symptoms include, cough, difficulty breathing, fever,
frothy, bloody spectrum, pain in chest when you breathe deeply, blood clotting, diarrhea, vomiting.
In addition, there are many

The Black Death: The Bubonic Plague
The Black Death, also known as the Bubonic Plague, was one of the deadliest epidemics among
human history. This illness arrived in Europe around 1347 and from there, it ran its course killing
millions of Europeans, almost one third of the country's population. To put this into number form,
the population in "1347 was 75 million people and by the time 1352 came, there were only 50
million" people ("The Black Death: Bubonic Plague"). People believe the Black Death started in
China and since China was trading with other countries like Asia and Europe it caused the illness to
spread. Just to show how horrifying this illness was some reported that when "twelve Genoese ships
docked in the Sicilian port of Messina" ("Black Death"), most of the sailors ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
This illness would "travel from person to person through pneumonia, through the air, and through
the bite of a flea and rat" ("Black Death") that was infected with bacillus. Not only did this illness
affect people, but "it affected cows, sheep, goats, pigs, and chickens" ("Black Death") also. So many
sheep died that there became a shortage on wool for people to use. Symptoms of this deathly illness
were "fever, chills, vomiting, diarrhea, and aches and pains" ("Black Death"). People would be
covered in "black boils that would ooze blood and pus from them" ("Black Death"). The black boils
would often appear as "swellings in the groin area and go up to the armpit" ("The Black Death,
1348") as the disease would spread through the body. According to Knox Ellis, the swelling
protrudes and is easily visible; its blackish coloring gives the disease its name: the Black Death.
People often thought this epidemic was a "punishment from God for the sins people have
committed, such as greed and worldliness" ("Black Death"). They thought the only way to get out of
this horrifying situation was to get forgiveness and win against God. People coped with this
situation by beating themselves and others three times a day and did this for about thirty–four days.
They would use heavy leather strips that have sharp pieces of metal in them in their

Hadrian's Campaign Essay
Hadrian was born in Rome on Jan. 2, 76. The event of him becoming the new emperor of
Rome raised quite a bit of suspicion. It is said that his uncle, the previous ruler, adopted Hadrian
while on his death bed. There is some suspicion about this because all the other potential heirs for
the position were all mysteriously killed leaving Hadrian to take the throne. After his uncle died,
Hadrian took over as the new emperor of Rome.
During the time Hadrian took his place as a royal, Rome was involved in the Parthian
War. This war was between many parties fighting for Parthian. Hadrian, however, decided to take
his army out of the war and back out completely. During the war, many people were killed.
Yes, they were killed from battle, but they were also killed by the plague. The ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Hadrian focused so much on the defensive side of things, that he solders' training was becoming
unnecessary, and the efficiency of the armies started to decline. One of Hadrian's famous creations
was the Hadrian Wall. This was the defense barrier he built on the border between England and
Scotland.
Another significant event that took place during Hadrian's reign was a religious outbreak.
During his rule, Hadrian decided to restore Jerusalem. Through the process of restoring this lad he
built a temple to Jupiter. Jupiter, also known as Zeus, is the Roman god of the sky. Now this would
have been fine, but Hadrian chose to build this temple exactly where the Jewish temple once stood.
This is the reason for the Jewish outbreak. The Jewish outbreak lasted for three and a half years with
more than half a million people dead.
Overall Hadrian did not have much class when running the Roman empire. He started off rough with
a sketchy coronation. Then, once he took control chose to pull back his military forces completely
which seems a little coward–like. Finally, the fact that he built a temple

Pneumonic Plague
The fatal disease named the black death killed any in nearly a week in three ways the: Bubonic
plague, Septicemic plague and the Pneumonic plague; it was a tragedy that totally decreased the
population of the UK and more.
A description of the spreading of the black plague.
The first time the plague came out openly in the world it carried and killed across England in 1348–
49. It first travelled across the South part in the Bubonic way, during the summer in
1348.Unfortunately, it turned into the pneumonic plague. Then it hit the very popular London in
September 1348 and spread into East England towards the coasts in the new year.By the time of
Spring in 1349 it had invaded Wales and by the summer it had jumped over the Irish sea and started
to trouble the northern ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Their towns were very unhygienic and had no good public health. Some people would use the river
for nearly everything like drinking 'clean' water; throwing excess meat: vomiting; washing clothes;
people throwing execution; animals putting their waste anywhere they want.There were also very
tight spaces so people catching it (who did not know they already had it)would easily spread it to
others who were closely around them.
The rats were also a very large part of the answer on why the plague spread so easily.When the
immune fleas, who carried the plague and bit the immune rat and the rat carried it to the un–immune
human.As the people of London thought that the immune cats and immune dogs carried the disease,
they killed nearly all the cats and dogs.This resulted in humans having one less solution for the
decrease of the Black plague.
As this is the Medieval ages, there was a lot of trading from all around the globe.There was also
another animal that worsened the chaos that lived in the mountains of china.So both the rat and this
other animal hopped onto boats and created a near worldwide disaster.
I hope you enjoyed my essay on the Black

Effects Of The Black Death On Europe
The Black Death was a plague also known as the bubonic and pneumonic plague. It spread from
Asia in the mid fourteenth century and affected Europe quite dramatically. The Black Death
impacted Europe in lots of different ways. This significant event in history affected their way of life
and changed a lot of things. This can be seen in the way that the population dramatically decreased.
Additionally, the feudal system was also affected. Furthermore, food and essentials were
dramatically increased in price, due to shortage of them.These are just three of the many ways that
the Black Death had an effect on Europe.
Firstly, the Black Death changed the population of Europe greatly. This impacted these countries
because there was a shortage of people for different jobs. Particularly, the barons were in need of
serfs. Having not enough people in the continent caused great distress, because a lot of those dead
has grand estates. These estates were left empty and for the taking after their owners died. There was
even not enough people to bury the dead. In his book, 'Historia Angelicana', Thomas Walsingham
writes, "Hardly half of mankind was left alive". This evidence shows us that numbers of people
were affected and even monks suffered. Having half of mankind alive would change a lot of factors
in the social caste, such as the shortage of workers and barons. The church's priests also suffered
because they were normally asked to recite the last rites to a dying person. During this

Essay on Black Death
eatLandon Wood
Turner
AP World History
1 November 2012
AP World History Book Report
Summary: The Black Death, by Philip Ziegler, covers the epidemic that spread throughout Eurasia
around 1348. The book mostly focuses on England and how the disease affected this area. The book
also covers other portions of Europe such as France, Italy, and Germany but not as in depth. Ziegler
uses the research of many historians to piece together what occurred during this time of grief.
Ziegler starts off the book explaining the origins and nature of the plague. He explains how the tartar
attacked the port city of Genoa by catapulting diseased corpses in the city's compound. The Genoese
decided to flee and went further north, which caused the spread of ... Show more content on
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The Black Death refereed in Philip Ziegler's book takes place in Western Europe, and we learned the
different civilizations during the Classical era in Western Europe such as the Roman Empire and the
Greek empire. Moving on the Post Classical era, we learned how different regional authorities were
established when invasions from the Magyar, Muslims, and Vikings happened throughout Western
Europe; this is how countries like England, Germany, and France were ultimately established. This
plague happened during the era after the Post Classical era and killed off more than one third of the
population of Europe. Reading this book will allow people to understand the hardships that the
population of Europe had to deal with. Identification of Author's Point of View: In this book, Ziegler
takes more of a neutral point of view. He does not attempt to argue or prove anything, but pieces
information from all his research and coming up with conclusions. He has nothing to argue because
the Black Death is confirmed to have happened and only a few little details are uncertain. Ziegler
uses more of a numerical approach in some parts of his book. He pieces together much of his
information and uses it to conclude death and mortality rates. He pieces together much of his
information and uses it to conclude death and mortality rates. I feel like he would do this because
using numbers gives an exact value and because

Black Death Dbq
The Black Death
"By all accounts, the Black Death spread from France in the summer of 1348 to the port of
Weymouth on the southern coast of England, from whence it travelled very rapidly to other ports in
both directions along the coast. It progressed up through the Bristol Channel to Bristol before
advancing along the Severn to Gloucester.From here it spread inland towards the east along the main
routes to London, but also north and northwest, eventually invading Wales. Simultaneously, as
proved by research, the infection spread along the Thames from east to west to reach London
towards the end of 1348." (Pg.58,Lenz, Kristina) The Black Death was an epidemic of bubonic
plague, a disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis which is caried ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Just because the bubonic plague was a disease borne by rats in the early 20th century, it does not
mean that other 'domestic animals' should be ruled out from spreading the disease at the time of the
Black Death. In the United States alone, cases have been recorded of cats transmitting the plague
bacterium to humans.26 In Africa, the common shrew has been shown to host the Yersinia pestis
bacterium. However, as we have no evidence of these animals playing a part in the transmission of
the plague in the Middle Ages, this theory can only be speculative." (Pg.56,Lenz, Kristina and Nils
Hybel.) This quote explains what the disease was and if the black death was actually caused by rats
or if it was caused by something else. "Many scholars have doubted that a subtropical animal like
the black rat could survive and multiply north of the Alps in the mid–14th century, a period when
evidence suggests that Europe was entering 'the minor Ice Age'. However, it is significant that these
somewhat uncertain signs of climate change have not been supported by accompanying reports of
famine, as documented in Europe in the High Middle Ages." (Pg.55,Lenz, Kristina and Nils Hybel.)
This quote explains how researchers doubted that the Black Death actually came from the black rat
and where these rats came from. "Perhaps the rat

The Black Death Bubonic Plague
The Black Death, as it most commonly is known, is the largest detrimental disease spread known to
man. It originated in Asian countries during the 13th century and spread rapidly to the European
population due to the "northernmost caravan route" coming from Crimea to Constantinople. From
there the destruction began and the fear of death became a reality to everyone. This sickness is
assumed to have taken half of the population during its time which in turn greatly affected the way
of life.
The medical name for the Black Death is the bubonic plague. It is a bacterial infection caused by the
Yesinia pestis. Only a few days after exposure to the illness, the host will develop flu like symptoms
such as a high fever, headaches, and vomiting. Covered areas such as the crotch or armpits will
develop large sores closest to where the bacteria entered the skin. The bacteria targets the lymphatic
system which is a major part of the immune system and circulatory systems in the human body. The
spread was due to the multiple infectious spread from the rat flea. The flea would infect rodents
which in turn would infect humans. The flea also could infect a human directly by injecting blood,
infecting it within the gut of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The main culture destroyed was the church due to its undying devotion to helping the sick and
injured which exposed them to the plague. The church was lost in their leadership and in the values
that it once upheld. The good priests and monks were the first to help the citizens and to perish first
which left the poorer in value and nature priests to continue the glory of the church. This left a very
weak and unstructured church to take over when the plague had passed over which wasn't till 1353.
Over half the population perished from this disease which is an estimated number of 75–200 million
people. This mass devastation overwhelmed the government systems, kingdoms, cultures, and
mostly the

The Bubonic Plague: The Death Of Venice, Italy
Venice, Italy began to prosper because of trade and shipping throughout their entire city. This was a
golden period only to be followed by the "Dark Ages." The cause of these dark ages was the bubonic
plague. This plague infected people, turning patches of their skin black. This disease was spread
through a rat's fleas. This disease spread throughout the entire island of Venice, Italy. This illness
was the demise of a prosperous city. Although some believe it was war, the black plague was the
death of Venice, Italy because the plague weakened the country's population, government, and
economy.
The bubonic plague drastically decreased the population because it was spread through bites of
infected fleas and starches or bits of rodents. This death

The Causes And Effects Of The Black Death
"The violence of the Black Death was such that the sick communicated it to the healthy who came
near them, just as a fire catches anything dry or oily near it" (Boccaccio). In the Golden Age of
bacteria, there was a large increase in epidemic diseases caused by increases in Europe's population
density. The Black Death, or bubonic plague, has been labeled with a negative connotation since its
arrival, but by withstanding the natural selector, Europe striked great progress in post–epidemic
times and improved several characteristics in it's civilizations. Although the Black Death killed
twentyfive million Europeans, it actually improved economic conditions in Europe by breaking the
power of feudalism, fostering urbanization, and confirming the immense importance of illness
prevention/hygiene.
Excessively eliminating millions, the extent of the contagious power of the Black Death, or bubonic
plague, was absolutely mystifying. The plague is a result of the bacteria, Yersinia pestis, that
circulates around wild rodents that live in great quantities. As fleas feast on a contaminated rat
colony, the colony significantly dies off, forcing the rat fleas to turn on another organism: humans.
Consequently, the process of contamination takes approximately three to eight days before the
bacteria colonies are large enough to cause swellings known as buboes, and an additional three to
four days after that the infection reaches other organs, usually causing death in over eighty percent
of

Catastrophe Research Paper
When an epidemic or catastrophe affects a community or nation depending on the resilience of the–
the community there can be different outputs that help limit the aftermaths of the disaster.How the
group of people respond or deal with the situation at hand will have a big impact on how it will
affect their lives moving on. As humans the direr the situation we find ourselves in, the more likely
we are to make a rush or unsound decision.These decisions shape how our lives may be impacted
moving on whether for the duration of the catastrophe or many years to come.When the black death
hit Europe in the late 1340's to early 1350's the Europeans did not know how to react or respond to it
the because its victims nor physicians did not know the cause ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The situation was so dire that almost everyone expected death and did not care about any mortal
possession. In some places, people shut themselves in their homes to prevent contact with other
people to prevent themselves from coming into contact with those affected. Some farmers let go of
their livestock and farms they left ripe wheat uncut because they felt there was no need as the world
was coming to an end. Even family members and kinsfolk forsook each other as if their ties meant
or blood meant nothing, parents abandon their children everyone was on their own. To make matter
worse the physicians and doctors that were trying to treat the disease where dying before they could
even diagnose it in some cases the doctors died even before the patients they were treating this made
many doctors flee or shut themselves in their homes. Family members and beloved people were
dying and there were not even graves nor mass graves to bury them nor did anyone shed a tear. The
Europeans lost hope sympathy and empathy among themselves. To make matters worse they had no
one to look up to as Priest refuse to come to hearing of those dying in fear of death and notaries
refused to make wills of those that were dying. Also, monarch and nobles that ruled them fled to
safe haven cut off from the world. This made the Europeans lose faith in almost everything they
believed

The Murderous Black Plague

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The Murderous Black Plague