The Internet of Things (IoT) is the network of physical objects—devices, vehicles, buildings and other items embedded with electronics, software, sensors, and network connectivity—that enables these objects to collect and exchange data.

1. Sandeep Gaikwad
Internet of things: Trends, Direction
Opportunities of 2020
122 January 2020
Sandeep Gaikwad

2. Sandeep Gaikwad
Presented By:
Sandeep Vasant Gaikwad
222 January 2020
Internet of things: Trends, Direction
Opportunities of 2020

3. Outline of presentation
22 January 2020 Sandeep Gaikwad 3
• About
• What is IoT?
• Where is IoT? i.e Applications
• IoT Market
• Risk Vs Opportunity.
• IoT Platform
• Application of IoT
• Case study of IoT

4. Introduction
4Sandeep Gaikwad22 January 2020
British entrepreneur Kevin Ashton first coined the term in 1999
while working at Auto-ID Labs (originally called Auto-ID centers -
referring to a global network of Radio-frequency identification
(RFID) connected objects).
The Internet of Things (IoT) is the network of physical objects—
devices, vehicles, buildings and other items embedded with
electronics, software, sensors, and network connectivity—that
enables these objects to collect and exchange data.

5. Publication
5Sandeep Gaikwad22 January 2020
The Internet of Things (IoT) is a system of interrelated computing devices, mechanical
and digital machines, objects, animals or people that are provided with unique
identifier (UIDs) and the ability to transfer data over a network without requiring
human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction: (Wikipedia)
Various Names, One Concept
M2M (Machine to Machine)
“Internet of Everything” (Cisco Systems)
M2M (Machine to machine) communication
Web of Things
Industry 4.0
Industrial internet (of Things)
Smart systems
Pervasive computing
Intelligent systems.. And??

6. Skynet – Terminator Movie
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7. Robot Movie : Chitti babu- Desi Terminator 
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8. Robot Movie : Chitti babu- Desi Terminator 
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Where is IoT?
Its everywhere….

9. Applications of IoT
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Healthcare
Wearable
Tech

10. Global trend of IoT
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Source https://iotinvesting.com/2019/03/05/iot/5-key-insights-from-350-smart-city-iot-projects/

11. Global trend of IoT
11Sandeep Gaikwad22 January 2020
Source https://iotinvesting.com/2019/03/05/iot/5-key-insights-from-350-smart-city-iot-projects/

12. IoT Market Trend Analysis
12Sandeep Gaikwad22 January 2020
Source: https://www.mybrandbook.co.in/redirect.php?p=7219

13. IoT in India
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Source: https://www.mybrandbook.co.in/redirect.php?p=7219
As per a Nasscom study, the Indian IoT market is
set to grow to $9 billion in 2020 with 1.9 billion
connections from $1.3 billion with 60 million
connections in 2016. Of this, 55% of the revenue
or $4.95 billion would come from industrial IoT,
the study says.
According to Indus Entrepreneurs (TiE) and India
Electronics and Semiconductor Association
(IESA).

14. IoT standards and frameworks
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There are several emerging IoT standards, including:
6LoWPAN (IPv6 over Low -Power Wireless Personal Area Networks), an open standard
defined by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF).
The 6LoWPAN standard enables any low-power radio to communicate to the internet,
including 804.15.4, Bluetooth Low Energy and Z-Wave (for home automation).
ZigBee0, a low-power, low data-rate wireless network used mainly in industrial settings.
ZigBee is based on based the IEEE 802.15.4 standard. The ZigBee Alliance created Dotdot,
the universal language for IoT that enables smart objects to work securely on any network
and understand each other
OneM2M, a machine-to-machine service layer that can be embedded in software and
hardware to connect device
AMQP (Advanced Message Queuing Protocol),
DDS (Data Distribution Service) was developed by the Object Management Group

15. Drivers of IoT
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Hardware Vendors Network
Operator
System
Integrators
Application
Vendors
Key
Component
• Sensors
• Module
• Transponders
• Smart objects
Such as
appliances ( Cars
• Spectrum
• Connectivity
• Availability
and Quality of
the service
• Interface
• Solution
architecture
• End to end
integration
• Installation
• Data
management
• Platform
• Service
Provisions
• Analytics/Clou
d
• CRM Billings
Key
Development
Increased adaptation
of 3G and 4G
Connectivity enable
the module of IoT
Communication
Vendors are
investing money
to improve the
services
Increasing the
investment in
marketing
constancy and
acquiring startup
by big
companies.
Big players are
investing money
in analysis of
market trends
and
Platform
development.

16. IoT Platform
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17. Threats
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• Default, weak, and hardcoded credentials
• Difficult to update firmware and OS
• Lack of vendor support for repairing vulnerabilities
• Vulnerable web interfaces (SQL injection, XSS)
• Coding errors (buffer overflow)
• Clear text protocols and unnecessary open ports
• DoS / DDoS
• Physical theft and tampering

18. Recommendations
18Sandeep Gaikwad22 January 2020
• Plan for IoT growth:
• Additional types of logging, log storage: Can you
find the needle in the haystack?
• Increased network traffic: will your firewall / IDS /
IPS be compatible and keep up?
• Increased demand for IP addresses both IPv4 and
IPv6
• Increased network complexity – should these
devices be isolated or segmented?

19. Threat vs. Opportunity
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• If misunderstood and misconfigured, IoT poses risk to our data, privacy, and safety
• If understood and secured, IoT will enhance communications, lifestyle, and delivery of
services
Benefits of IoT
• The internet of things offers a number of benefits to organizations, enabling them to:
• Monitor their overall business processes;
• Improve the customer experience;
• Save time and money;
• Enhance employee productivity;
• Integrate and adapt business models;
• Make better business decisions; and
• Generate more revenue.

20. Case study
20Sandeep Gaikwad22 January 2020
Development of IoT based Weather
Monitoring System for Crop Health
Analysis

21. Introduction
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• To build a cost effective system that receives data about the conditions surrounding the
plant from various sensors in the system.
• Design and development of IoT based system which provides agro-meteorological
parameters such as: Air Temperature, Humidity, Heat Index, Dew Point, Atmospheric
Pressure, Altitude, Rainfall Intensity, Soil Moisture and Soil Temperature.

22. Sensors
22Sandeep Gaikwad22 January 2020
1. NodeMCU
The NodeMcu is an open-source firmware and development kit that helps to Prototype IOT
product within a few Lua script lines or 'C' codes.
• Memory: 128kBytes, Storage: 4MBytes, Power: USB
1. DHT11 Humidity and Temperature Sensor:
◉ Voltage: DC 5V, Digital output, Humidity Range : 20—90%RH
◉ Humidity accuracy : ±5%RH, Temperature range : -40 to +85°C
◉ Temperature accuracy : ±2℃, Price: 150/-
3. DS18B20 Waterproof Soil Temperature Sensor Cable
◉Power supply range: 3.0V to 5.5VOperating temperature range: -55°C to
+125°C (-67F to +257F)
◉Storage temperature range: -55°CC to +125°C (-67F to +257F)

23. Sensors.
23Sandeep Gaikwad22 January 2020
3. BMP180 Barometer Sensor:
◉ Voltage: 3 to 5VDC
◉ Pressure sensing range : 300-1100 hPa
(9000m to -500m above sea level)
◉ Operational range : -40 to +85°C, Temperature accuracy : +-2°C
◉ Price: 160/-
4. Raindrop Sensor Module
◉ Operating Voltage : 3.3 V to 5 V
◉ Digital Switching Output : 0 and 1
◉ Analog Voltage Output : AO
◉ Nominal Voltage : 5 V
◉ Price: 160/-
5. Soil Moisture Sensor
◉ Range : 0 to 45% volumetric water content in soil
◉ Accuracy : ±4% typical
◉ Typical Resolution : 0.1%
◉ Power : 3 mA @ 5VDC
◉ Operating temperature : –40°C to +60°C
◉ Price: 150/-

24. Architecture of the IoT WS
24Sandeep Gaikwad22 January 2020
Internet
Spatial
database(MySQL-
Spatial extension)
Application Server (Apache
2, Tomcat)
IoT Soil +Weather Kit
GPS SatelliteGPS Service

25. Product deployment
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26. Android Application
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27. Results
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Weather history graph from Feb.-18 to May-18

28. Publication
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29. Publication
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30. IoT Kit Registration
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31. GeoTagging and Live status of the kit
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32. DroughtGIS – GeoMapper+IoT Platform
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33. Publication
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34. The future of IoT
34Sandeep Gaikwad22 January 2020
The future of IoT
There is no shortage of IoT market estimations. For example, a few include:
Bain & Company expects annual IoT revenue of hardware and software to exceed
$450 billion by 2020.
McKinsey & Company estimates IoT will have an $11.1 trillion impact by 2025.
IHS Markit believes the number of connected IoT devices will increase 12% annually
to reach 125 billion in 2030.
The internet of things connects billions of devices to the internet and involves the
use of billions of data points, all of which need to be secured. Due to its expanded
attack surface, IoT security and IoT privacy are cited as major concerns.

35. Books/ Govt Manuals/
35Sandeep Gaikwad22 January 2020
• Alexander, L. (2011). Climate science: Extreme heat rooted in dry soils. Nature Geoscience, 4(1), 12–13
• Fischer, E. M., Seneviratne, S. I., Vidale, P. L., Lüthi, D., & Schär, C. (2007). Soil moisture– atmosphere interactions during the 2003
European summer heatwave. Journal of Climate, 20(20), 5081–5099
•
• F. Döner, T. Yomral, Examination and Comparison of Mobile GIS Technology for Real Time Geo-Data Acquisition in the Field, Survey
Review 40 (309) (2008) 221–234.
• D. R. Green, S. D. King, Pencil Out, Stylus In: Geospatial Technologies Give Coastal Fieldwork a New Dimension (2004).
• M. De Donatis, L. Bruciatelli, MAP IT: The GIS software for field mapping with tablet pc, Computers and Geosciences
• Geosciences 32 (5) (2006) 673–680. doi:10.1016/j.cageo.2005.09.003. URL
http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0098300405002001
• https://www.mybrandbook.co.in/redirect.php?p=7219
• https://www.indianweb2.com/2016/09/08/top-10-internet-of-things-based-product-startups-india/
• https://www.iotshow.in/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/SecureIOTRatnakarIEW2019V1.0.pdf
• https://www.wfeo.org/wp-content/uploads/stc-information/L2-IoT_in_Smart_Cities-By-R_Srinivasan.pdf
• https://wire19.com/future-of-iot-in-india-current-market-trends-and-use-cases/
• https://iot-analytics.com/internet-of-things-definition/
• https://internetofthingsagenda.techtarget.com/definition/Internet-of-Things-IoT

36. Sandeep Gaikwad
?
3622 January 2020

37. What’s Your Message?Thank You
37Sandeep Gaikwad22 January 2020