Emmett Till And The Civil Rights Movement Essay

Emmett Till and The Civil Rights Movement Essay
Emmett Till and The Civil Rights Movement The murder of a fourteen year–old Chicago boy named Emmett Till sparked the fire that was the Civil
Rights Movement. Prejudice still exists in the world today; but because of his death , many people that have heard about or know of it, have
changed the way that they think, the way they live their lives, and what their outlook is on other races. Born in 1941 on the rough streets of Chicago,
Illinois, Emmett Till had never experienced the extremes of racism or violence, his mother tried to keep him away from bad things. Mammie Till had
told him stories and life experiences of racism. When Emmett decided to travel to Mississippi with his cousin,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
On one side of Money was Bryant's Grocery, a white–owned corner store managed by twenty–four year–old Roy Bryant and his wife Carolyn that
most black people that worked on the nearby plantations stopped by. After picking cotton all Wednesday, Emmett, his cousin, and other teens, got into
the back of Moses truck; he drove them to Bryant's Grocery to buy some refreshments. Bryant was out of town and Carolyn was tending to the store,
the boys would go in two or three at a time to buy things, then come back out and talk. Emmett went in and bought some bubble gum, witnesses say
that on Emmett's way out he turned back and whistled at Mrs. Bryant. She angrily left the counter. The boys thought that she was going to get a gun so
they hopped on the truck and told the uncle to leave. Emmett begged Moses to not tell his grandfather, and he didn't. Everyone had forgot about what
had happened that day as the week went on. That Sunday night ,at 2:30 in the morning, Roy Bryant and his half–brother J.W. Milam drove to Moses
Wright's home on the outskirts of Money. Each with a pistol and flashlight, they kidnapped Emmett Till. Willie Reed, a Money resident and witness to
the beating: I could hear all this beatin' and I could hear this beatin' and I could here this cryin' and cryin' and beatin', and I'm saying to myself, "They
beatin' somebody up there." I heard that beatin' even,
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

What Are The Advantages And Disadvantages Of The Mekong...
As you most likely know, the Mekong river is quite essential to human and animal life in its river basin. There are more than a few ways that us
humans are dependent on the Mekong river. Some of these are food, water and increasingly, electricity. All of the previously mentioned needs seem
important but one clashes with the others. Hydropower is Г renewable energy source which is rising in popularity. Since hydropower is Г renewable
energy source it is not believed to be harmful to the environment. According to an expert on the topic, Professor Philip Hirsch, Hydropower is Laos'
gateway to getting rich. As stated by Xaypaseuth Phomsoupha, building these dams helps with providing Г better life for the Lao population. But the
disadvantages... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When the flow and force of Г river is switched, sediment is blocked. This sediment plays Г key role in agriculture around the mekong river. Sediment
is important in farming as it adds nutrients to the soil and protects the mainland from being eroded by salt water from the sea. As salinity rates are
increasing because of the excessive dams along this river, the plants grown here are changing as mentioned in an Al Jazeera English video on youtube.
There is another natural force that is unsettled by damming on the Mekong. This is the fish migrations as the dams block the migrating fish, many of
which are only found in this river. Four out of ten of the world's greatest freshwater fish are found in the Mekong river, these are being threatened by
dams directly as the fish that they consume are being stopped from migrating and therefore they have Г lower chance of getting their needed amount of
nutrition. This also directly affects us humans as mentioned earlier. Around 2.1 million tonnes of fish are found on the Mekong river, these feed close
to 60 million people. Approximately 600 species of fish on the Mekong river are migratory, these make up about 70% of the fish catch. When these
fish are blocked, the amount of fish caught are much

Pros And Cons Of Floodplains
A floodplain or flood plain is an area of land adjacent to a stream or river that stretches from the banks of its channel to the base of the enclosing valley
walls and experiences flooding during periods of high discharge. Or in simple words we can say – an area of low–lying ground adjacent to a river,
formed mainly of river sediments and subject to flooding.
Flood plains are made by a meander eroding sideways as they travel downstream. When a river breaks its banks and floods, it leaves behind layers of
alluvium (silt). These gradually build up to create the floor of the flood plain. Floodplains can support particularly rich ecosystems, both in quantity and
diversity.
Floodplains are where land and water meet. The two environments merge ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This reduces a river's discharge and so makes it less likely to flood. Afforestation also prevents mass wasting which reduces the amount of soil
entering the river and keeps the river's capacity high. When combined with floodplain zoning, afforestation can be very effective at reducing the risk
of flooding. It creates new habitats for animals and improving water quality by filtering pollutants out of rainwater. The issue with afforestation is that
it requires quite a lot of space to be effective and could prove unpopular among famers on the floodplain as they won't be too happy with trees sapping
nutrients from the soil. This issue can be combated somewhat by creating riparian buffers, thin vegetated strips of land that run adjacent to a river's
channel.
–Wetland Restoration– involves creating conditions that are favorable for the development of wetlands (marshes or swamps). Wetlands are able to
store large volumes of water which helps to reduce the discharge in a river. Wetlands don't reduce flooding where they are located but rather
downstream of the river. They have the added benefit of creating new habitats for animals and greatly increasing biodiversity. They reduce the area of
land available for farming though which makes them unpopular among

How Water Quality Is Important For The Health Of The...
Water quality is important to consider for streams, especially in an urban setting. It is important to understand water quality not only for the health of
the ecosystem, but also for humans who drink the water and use the water for recreational purposes. In the city, it is difficult to maintain adequate
water quality standards because of factors like excessive pollutants from road runoff, sediments, nutrients, and organic waste. The water levels are
often sporadic and will vary by land use such as a parking lot versus a park. A way to combat this problem is to manage or restore the riparian zone by
adding vegetation, encouraging infiltration, and reducing runoff rates. Five sites in Austin, Texas were sampled, assessed, and analyzed to... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
If the site was not successful or had moderate success, future steps were suggested in order for the restoration to be effective.
The Colorado River
The Colorado River had the highest water quality of all tested sites. The dissolved oxygen at this site was 8.92 mg/L and could be attributed to a
number of different reasons (Table 1). The sample was taken when the sun was high and water dwelling plants had been photosynthesizing for a
number of hours. The water was flowing fairly quickly and there was a small riffle at the area where the reading was taken which could have
increased dissolved oxygen of the water. The river had a rocky gravel bottom which provided plenty of habitat for the macroinvertebrates that reside in
the river. The variety of macroinvertebrates that were found were indicators of high water quality; species included caddisflies, mayflies, stoneflies, and
dragonfly larvae. The macroinvertebrates were all very large specimens, indicating a healthy environment and plenty of resources to support their
growth.
The site examined was downstream of the Hornsby Bend Biosolids Plant. The high water quality at the Colorado River site could be partially
attributed to the Plant's ability to sanitize and reuse wastes and prevent contamination through leakages of unclean water. The water at the Colorado
River site was cool despite only mediocre tree cover. The flow was quick in thinner parts of the river and slowed when it widened out, giving

Public Green Spaces At The Mouth Of Mill Creek
[Introduction]
Cincinnati 's riverfront is misused and neglected. Once the backbone of the city 's economic activity, much of it now lies vacant and abandoned.
Scarred by the derelict remains of its industrial past and cut–off from the city by roads and railways, these sites are largely forgotten by the public and
show little signs of their untapped potential.
The landscape is in clear need of repair.
In some other locations, sections of the waterfront have been converted into riverfront parks. While such public green spaces are an important factor in
the success of a city, we should not be content with merely building a standard park. Cities should use the elements given to them in their landscape to
create placemaking spaces unique to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In reality, there is no evidence of residential or recreational activities taking place in the area. In some places the riverfront was used as a construction
material dump site, with evidence of the waste being burned on site.
Non–commercial use is hampered by a lack of accessible and legal ways into the site. The site is currently almost completely blocked off by railroads
and raised roadways, with the exception of a private road entrance on the east end, making trespassing required to access the riverfront. In addition, the
banks along the river are steep and highly susceptible to erosion. No access to the water is possible with these conditions.
The site is completely within the flood zone and temporary flood protection only exists a fourth of a mile beyond the site. The area along the river
and mill creek is in the floodway, meaning even minor flooding affects the area. The rest of the site is within the 100–year floodplain, meaning it has
annual flood probability of 1%.
[Proposal]
The landscape itself can serve as protection from flooding. By raising the elevation along the riverfront, water is held back from the city. This can be
done with a series of berms. When looking at FEMA's flood maps we can see that already there are two natural exceptions to the floodplain. On the
site there are two existing berms excluded from the floodplain zone providing protection to the area beyond them.

Innately, the landscape can be employed as

Emmett Till Essay
Emmett till was a fourteen–year–old African American boy who lived in Chicago. He was a fairly normal kid who was down visiting his family
when he was brutally murdered for just flirting with a white girl. He was too young to understand what he was doing. He was just doing it as a joke
for his cousins, which he soon figured out was life threatening. This act of violence is what started the Civil Rights Movement. So many people were
heartbroken that a teenager was beat to death then shot in the head. They protested, but there was nothing they could do.
Emmett till was born on July 25, 1941 in Chicago Illinois. He grew up in a middle class neighborhood and went to an all–black McCosh grammar
school. At age five he was diagnosed with polio, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Once she got to see her boy and what they did to him she declared that his body would be on display at the Roberts Temple Church of God. His
casket was open for anyone to see for a period of about five days. Thousands of people gathered here to witness what two southern men did to a
fourteen year old who just flirted with a white waitress. Many were very angry that this happened.
On September 19, 1955 Emmett's murder had became an outrage. Because blacks and women were not allowed to serve jury duty, Bryant and Milam
were judged in front of an all white male jury. At the end of the case the two white men were found innocent. This really made a lot of chaos. To add to
the madness, a couple months later they admitted the crime to Look magazine for four thousand dollars. Emmett's story brought attention to the intense
racism in Mississippi. His impact on black america was even greater than that of the Brown decision. He prompted national outrage and sparked the
Civil Rights Movement . Just 100 days after Emmett's death, Rosa Parks decided not to give up her seat on the bus, which started the Montgomery
Bus Boycott. Emmett's death should be remembered by the Civil Rights Movement. He was a very inspirational figure that let people know that people
should be treated equally regardless to their

Watershed Poster Summary
Poster Summary: I chose to review the poster entitled Discovery of the Arkansas Darter in Cow Creek Watershed, Cherokee County, SE Kansas
presented by Dr. James Whitney of Pittsburg State University. Dr. Whitney and others conducted a survey of the fish communities of the Cow Creek
watershed in southeastern Kansas. A total of 29 sites were surveyed within the watershed which is highly modified as the result of agriculture. Sites
were surveyed from February to November of 2017 using back pack electrofishing as well as seining. The Arkansas Darter (Etheostoma cragini), a
state threatened species, was collected at 3 of the 29 sites during the study. Previously, the species was only known within the region from the Spring
River mainstem and Shoal ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The creators of this poster did an excellent job in creating a presentation that allowed for the viewers gaze to easily flow across the content of the
poster in a manner that aided in the viewers ability to interpret the poster. The aspect of this poster that I found most appealing was the use of images
and the minimal amount of text used. Posters with excessive text appear daunting to the viewer and the meaning of the results is easily lost under the
mass of text. I particularly found the neatly constructed map at the center of the poster to be helpful in aiding my understanding of the significance of
this range expansion. Also, the placement of this map in the center of the poster immediately draws the viewers attention to a depiction of the key
results that the authors are trying to convey. The only poorly constructed aspect of this poster was the images of the Arkansas Darter. These images
were dark and somewhat out of focus which made them difficult to analyze. Overall this was a very well put together poster that was easily interpreted
and pleasing to

Hatchet Quotes
Have you ever think about you are in the wild by alone? Then, what do you think about that? Most of people usually think that is impossible or
terrible. However, main character of Hatchet survive in the wild by only hatchet. The book of Hatchet written by Gary Paulsen is a story about
surviving in the wild as alone. Through his story, Gary Paulsen tells the readers that big courage need in every hard situation.
The story begins when the plane fell from virtue. While Brian Robeson, thirteen years old, is going to his father who divorced with his mother, The
pilot in the plane died by a heart attack. Despite, he tried to put down the plane instead of the pilot, the plane made a emergency landing at one lake,
located in the forest. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He experience surviving in the wild forest alone, having emotional distress from divorce with his father and his mother. Despite, he suffered distress
during surviving, he grow to more mature than before and have a lot of patience boy. Although, he get terrific experience in the wild, he become
great person. He shows getting hope in the serious and hard situation make excellent people and learning to grow develop to great people. The pilot
drive the plane that Brian took in. Suddenly, he died in the plane because of a fatal heart attack. In someside, we can look him by Brian Robenson's
guardian angel because, he instruct how to drive the plane until he died. Also, he shows sudden situation in brian's life. Then, he make chance that
Brian Robenson think about other people's fate. Finally, Brian Robenson's parents are always in Brian Robenson's mind when Brian Robenson
survived in the wild forest. His father appear in his dream, and he instruct how to make the fire to his son. His father's wound and confusion by the
divorce with his mother also exist in Brian Robenson's sense. He thought about his mother said to him "kid scout boy" when he felt most despair.
However, when he knew his mother's negative, his think about his mother full with hate and resentment. After 54days, he forgive his mother and
become mature which can keep his mother's

The Levels Of The Somerset Levels Flooded
During the Autumn/Winter of 2013/14, an unusually high frequency of depressions moved across the Somerset Levels, causing both fluvial and
pluvial flooding on a prodigious scale. The two main rivers which flow through the Levels (River Tone/Parrett), burst their banks, spilling into the
already heavily saturated flood plain. An emergency was declared and subsequently allowed the Somerset council to request financial and physical
aid to the region. This essay highlights the key reasons the Somerset Levels flooded, as well evaluating the main management solutions that were
put forward during the peak of the flooding. The Somerset levels expand 170,000 acres across parts of the north and centre of the county (BBC
News, 2014). The majority of the soil consists of clay and further inland, peat. As the Levels sit, on average, just three metres above sea level, it's
also prone to coastal flooding. Every year the area experiences some form of flooding due to its impermeable calcareous clays, which drains water
very slowly (Soilscapes, n.d.). The Autumn/Winter period saw a record–breaking Jet Stream, fuelled by a diving cold Polar Vortex across the US. With
this, brought powerful storms across the UK, which produced rapid cyclogenesis in the mid–Atlantic (MetOffice, 2014). This pattern lasted several
months, exacerbating the flooding issues across the Somerset Levels. Not only was the flooding caused by natural circumstances, manmade ingenuity
also played a significant role;

The Merced River Is The Southernmost Watercourse Of The...
METHODS
Study sites
The Merced River is the southernmost watercourse of the California Central Valley presently inhabited by Chinook salmon whose abundance has
decreased by 75% since 1950 (Yoshiyama et al., 2000). From its headwaters located in Yosemite National Park, Sierra Nevada, the MercedRiver flows
west to join the San JoaquГn River (river km 190) and drains a watershed approximately 3,297 km2 in size. Meanwhile, the elevation declines from
3,048 m to about 18.3 m. Only the first 82 river km are reachable by anadromous fish with access terminating at Crocker–Huffman Dam. We estimated
the percent contribution of terrestrial organic carbon sources for juvenile Chinook salmon across four longitudinally–positioned sites: Merced River ...
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Restoration planning identified the rehabilitation of the floodplain functions that foster recruitment of riparian vegetation and the quality of riparian
habitat. Fall–run Chinook salmon is an important management species in the Merced River, and numerous state and federal resource programs include
increasing its abundance in their goals. The vision has been to enhance channel, floodplain and riparian ecosystem processes and critical habitats for
juvenile and adult salmonids, in coordination with local communities and stakeholders, to promote the recovery of healthy and diverse Chinook salmon
and steelhead (Oncorhynchus mykiss) populations in the Merced River, while helping to meet the abundance goals of the Anadromous Fish
Restoration Program.
Robinson's restoration reach is approximately 2.4 km long and is located 16 km downstream of Crocker–Huffman Dam. The project included a very
complex suite of actions to restore Robinson's reach which was degraded as a result of mining activities and recent flood impacts. Channel
reconfiguration and the creation of a large floodplain with native vegetation increased the river channel's ability to transport and deposit sediments
under the river's current flow regime; hence improving channel dynamics and salmon passage concerns. These actions within the channel produced
improvements for salmon spawning and rearing through the creation of

The Effects Of Water Quality On The Reedy Fork Creek And...
Descriptive Statistics
The spatiotemporal pattern of water quality in the Reedy Fork and Buffalo Creek watersheds exhibits a trend of river deterioration, mainly due to
Fecal Coliform. Our study suggests that most of the pollution sources were related to human activities. Looking at table 2a to 5b, it is clear that, F.Col,
coliform is the dominant parameter with the highest means in all the sites, both at the Reedy Fork and Buffalo Creek watersheds. However, there are
higher mean values of this nutrient in the Buffalo Creek watershed than the Reedy Fork creek watershed. This is clearly visible by looking at the
variation in mean variable concentrations for the individual sites through the years under study from the graphs.
In comparison to the States Standards in table 10, Fecal Coliform for sites 7, 8, 9, 12, 17, and 18, all in the urbanize Buffalo Creek watershed have
mean values of 1613.95, 1189.52, 2447.38, 3167.71, 1410.86, 1178.30 CFU/100ml respectively which are within the states watch zone for the 1999 to
2002 parameters. Subsequently, above normal levels were recorded for Buffalo Creek Watershed sites 9, 12, 15, 18 for 2003 to 2008, sites 7, 8, 9, 10,
11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 for 2009 to 2010, and sites 8, 9, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 for 2011 to 2013with fecal coliform concentrations of 1459.56,
1078.11,1340.28,1113.34; 1890.46, 1517.04, 4115.75, 1863.17, 1475.29, 2078.82, 2165.17, 1314.42, 1389.96, 4427.21, 4684.38, 2026.25; and
1172.76, 1928.00, 2507.14,

Racism In Mississippi Trial
Imagine living in a time where whistling at someone could get you brutally murdered. In the historical fiction novel, Mississippi Trial, 1955 by Chris
Crowe, this was the reality for Emmett Till, a black teenager who was kidnapped and brutally murdered for whistling at a white woman in
Greenwood, Mississippi. In Mississippi Trial, 1955, Chris Crowe uses history by including key historical events about Till's trial to demonstrate the
racism and prejudice faced in the South.
In the novel, Mississippi Trial, 1955, the main character, Hiram Hillburn is visiting Greenwood, Mississippi when Emmett Till gets murdered. After his
body is found in the Tallahatchie River, all of America's attention is on Mississippi, courtesy of Emmett's mother blaming ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The Greenwood Commonwealth published the article, "A Just Appraisal" (An Editorial) on September 2, 1955. Although many would not believe that
South could be so blind toward the clear racism many faced, this article was real. It claimed, "This deplorable incident has made our section the target
of unjustifiable criticism, thoughtless accusations, and avenging threats". Crowe also stayed true to Uncle Mose Wright's testimony. Certain parts of
the testimony were real, including when Uncle Mose points at the men, and tells his account of what happened that night. In both the actual trial and
the book trial, Mr. Chatham asks him to point out Mr. Milam. As he pointed, he said, "There he is." Finally, in the book Sheriff Strider claims that
Milam and Bryant confessed to murdering and kidnapping Emmett. Although they did not confess before the trial, they did confess after the trial.
According to History.com, "On January 24, 1956, Look magazine publishes the confessions of J.W. Milam and Roy Bryant... the men detailed how
they beat Till with a gun, shot him and threw his body in the Tallahatchie River with a heavy cotton–gin fan attached with barbed wire to his neck to
weigh him

Mockingbird Metaphor
What does the mockingbird metaphor mean? It is about different races treated in unfair ways with injustice acts. There is a known fact that
mockingbirds are innocent birds who sing harmonies for us to enjoy. Since all they do is sing harmonies, Atticus says it's a sin to kill a mockingbird.
Racism has been apart of our world for centuries. Many stories are told about black people, and how they were treated. A boy from Chicago named
Emmett Till shows the struggle of a fourteen–year–old boy, who was brutally tortured, but in reality, he was as innocent as a mockingbird. In 1955,
Emmett Till was visiting his relatives with his cousins who lived in Mississippi. This was Emmett's first time going to Mississippi, and heading to the
South. As he was walking during his sojourn, they decided to stop at Bryant's Meat Market, a grocery store, to get some candy. After looking at
several types of candies, they paid, and headed out for the door to leave. As Emmett went through the door, he whistled. The white woman named
Carolyn, who was working behind the counter, got offended, and went to go get a gun. Emmett and his cousins ran home right after he whistled,
knowing he had just made the biggest mistake of his life. Carolyn told her husband, Roy Bryant, about the dire situation. He became furious so he went
to go capture Emmett with his half–brother, J. W. Milam. In the middle of the night, they went searching for him. Emmett and his cousins stayed at
Emmett's great–uncle's house.

The Species Richness Of Aquatic Macro Invertebrates Among...
Figure 1. The species richness of aquatic macro–invertebrates among three stream types. The same number of species was found in the forest and
urban streams. There was an insignificantly higher number of species found in the agriculture stream. Figure 2. The biotic index of the three types of
streams was calculated by the sum of total tolerance values divided by the sum of total number of individuals. The forest stream had the lowest FBI
value, followed by the urban stream and the agriculture stream. Figure 3. The relative frequency of the functional feeding groups of each stream type.
The total number of individuals for each stream was 368, 1334, and 510 for the forest, agriculture, and urban streams, respectively. The major ... Show
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Therefore, there is a trend in the number of species found in each stream type based on the riparian habitat. As the amount of organic pollution
increased, there should have been a decrease in the species richness of the streams. Species richness also has an effect on the processing of leaf
material. Less species richness due to organic pollution forces the litter breakdown to be dependent on microbial activity rather than shredders
(Masese et al. 2014). In addition, microbial breakdown of leaf litter is accelerated by the presence of nutrients, which is high in agricultural streams
(Masese et al. 2014). Therefore, the species richness of the agricultural stream should have been low and leaf processing would be controlled by
bacteria. Although the agricultural stream had the highest species richness, the relative frequency of shredders was very low compared to the other
functional feeding groups shown in Figure 3. Likewise, due to the organic pollution present in urban streams, it would be expected to have a low
species richness and thus any leaf material would be processed by microbes as well. Furthermore, the forest stream should have had the highest
species richness, which would in turn impact leaf processing by having the shredders drive leaf litter breakdown rather than microbes. The Family
Biotic Index describes the water quality of a stream by averaging the tolerance values of all the individuals that were sampled (Hilsenhoff 1988). Based
on the equation,

University Of New South Wales
University of New South Wales
CVEN9611 –Urban Hydraulic Structures Assignment
Stefan Felder
Submitted by:
Garth Cooper
Student Number – z3189074 Question 1
Toowoomba City is located 125km from Brisbane in Queensland on the Western side of the Great Dividing Range. It consists of two main creek
catchments, east creek and west creek catchments. In January 2011 there was a main flooding event which caused a large flood event that is described
as an "Inland Tsunami". Figure 1 – Catchment map of Toowoomba identifying major hydraulic features. Source [1]
The factors that contributed to the major storm was:
There was an initial rainfall even of 90mm which occurred over 24 hours before which caused the catchments to be fully saturated. As a result any
major rainfall events would be converted directly into surface water runoff
Most of the catchments depicted in Figure 1 where fully urbanised which caused surfaces in the catchment to be impervious; that is very little runoff
would infiltrate into the ground
There were intense rainfall events that occurred over the Gowrie creek catchment; with an event greater than a 100 year ARI storm experienced at the
rainfall gauges
Due to the large intensities of rainfalls caused both East and West creeks to fill up. Due to both creeks flowing in the same direction no drainage could
occur to Gworiee creek causing inundation shown in Appendix Figure 2 – Recorded Maximum rainfall intensities and Serveries in Toowoomba, 10

Analysis Of Hatchet By Gary Paulsen
The book Hatchet by Gary Paulsen is about a boy, Brian, who had many struggles with survival after he was stranded in a Cessna 406 with his dead
pilot who just had a heart attack. He had trouble with his surrounding as he used his intellect to prevail in difficult survival situations. Brian had trouble
with blood–thirsty insects, chaotic animals, finding food and many more obstacles. Brian struggles with many challenges throughout the book, but
overcomes them all. One of the obstacles he overcomes is the swarms of ravenous insects that come out at sunset and sunrise. To show how
excruciatingly painful the bugs were, the narrator states, "...and with the heat came clouds of insects–thick,swarming hordes of mosquitoes that flocked
to his body,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They would trick his eyes into thinking nothing was there, when in reality the foolbirds were sitting mere inches away from his head. The only
way Brian could see them is if they had just flew away or "exploded" and were to far away from him. To show how much the animals tormented
Brain, the narrator describes the situation, "Then there were the foolbirds. They exasperated him to the point where they were close to driving him
insane. The birds were everywhere, five or six in a flock, and their camouflage was so perfect that it was possible for Brian to sit and rest, leaning
against a tree, with one of them standing right in front of him in a willow clump, two feet away–hidden–only to explode into a deafening flight just
when Bian least expected it" (Paulsen,130–131). One day when hunting for the foolbirds, he got really frustrated when a foolbird a few inches away
exploded when it flew away. When the bird was escaping over the lake, the sun's rays reflected off of the bird and Brian had an epiphany about
hunting them. Instead of looking for the colors and feathers of the bird, he had to look for the pear–ish shape of them. After realizing his mistake, he
also understood that when hunting for the birds that he would have to approach their side rather then straight ahead. The next few birds he saw he got
close to, but he only caught his first foolbird a couple of sighting

Hatchet Gary Paulsen Quotes
In the book Hatchet by Gary Paulsen, a thirteen year old boy named Brian is flying in a plane to visit his father, when the pilot has a heart attack
and the plane crashes. Brian survives the crash and is forced to live in the wilderness of the Canadian forest. Throughout this book, the author, Gary
Paulsen, shows time and time again that no matter how rough things get, never give up. "He ripped at it until it released... somehow he pulled
himself out" (29). This is an example from the beginning of the story from when Brian crash landed in a lake and tore himself out. This quote
supports my thesis and does so by showing that Brian doesn't care what happens, he is going to survive what is thrown at him. He it inside of a plane
that is sinking

Summary Of Open Casket
DANA SCHUTZ BRINGING BACK AN EXCUCIATING MOMENT IN HISTORY Esther Kimberly Esquivel AHC 3113.003 Contemporary Art
December 13th, 2017 There has been worldwide Controversy over a painting done by Dana Schutz titled, Open Casket. Open Casket is an abstract
painting of a young black 14–year old boy who was murdered and mutilated by two white men because he was mistakenly accused of sexually
harassing a 21–year–old white women. The painting portrays the face of Slain Emmett Till lying dead in his coffin. The controversial painting was
displayed at the Whitney Museum of American Art in NY. The protest began when an African American Artist, Parker Bright started a harmless
protest in front of the Open Casket painting wearing a "Black Death Spectacle" shirt. Since then many others have come to protest and block people
from seeing the open casket painting. Protesters argue that a white women does not have the right to create art around a "black matter subject". Dana
Schutz has argued that the painting was meant to show the distress of a mother losing her son. Overall the painting does bring back an excruciating
and defining moment in African American history. The painting Open Casket is very beautiful with its simple of abstract brushstrokes but because I
am not of African descent so I cannot relate to the many year of being treated poorly, racism and slavery. I overall side that Dana Schutz painting
should not be disapproved of. This is not the only occurrence

African Amercan's versus the Justice System
In today's society our justice system is corrupted because your fate in a court room is decided by the color of your skin. In my opinion society is
fitful, because your skin color ascertains who people think you are and what people think you should be. You are held to low expectations and are
conjectured to be a statistic. I believe race plays a huge role in our justice system today because in the cases of Emmett Till Rodney King and Trayvon
Martin we witness unjust verdicts and broken–hearted families as a result of negligence. I believe the issue would've been different if these African
American men were Caucasian because the racism in this country is alive and well. In the case of Emmett Till, there was no justice served in his ...
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In my opinion, I believe that if Emmett Till was Caucasian he wouldn't have been treated the way he was treated, because a white person touching
another white person was OK back in that time period but it is disrespectful if you are of a different race (black). In the case of Rodney king, I believe
that justice was not served, because 4 officers viciously assaulted King with their night sticks after a car chase in L.A. out of the three men that
were caught that night, the police claimed that king was the most "aggressive out of the three men. They also claimed that the force they used on
king was "justified". If you look at the video (recorded by George Holliday) the so called "justified" action didn't look so justified, it appeared
brutal as if they were beating animal. If you watch the video you can see Rodney King on his knee's imploring the officer's to stop striking him with
their nightsticks, but they refused to do so. That night Rodney absorbed fifty six hits from a night stick and seven kicks from two officers.
Nevertheless, the four officers' that did the beating were prosecuted for assault but were not found guilty, which caused outrageous riots in L.A. I feel
if Rodney King was Caucasian he wouldn't have been assaulted the way he was, because you could never pay a white person to brutally

Hatchet Quotes
Have you ever been stranded in the wilderness? I know someone who has. He is cunning, resourceful, and also brave. His name is Brian, and he is
the main character of Hatchet. The author, Gary Paulson, has written a very good one this time. In this story Brain is a cunning individual. " He
brought some dried grass in , tapped sparks onto it , and watched them die." ( pg 82 ). He is cunning in this sentence for how smart he was with his
materials. Another example is "he would need a large woodpile to get through the night" ( pg 90 ). He is cunning in the sentence above because of
how he is thinking. "He had sat a whole night and shaped the limbs carefully until the bow looked beautiful" ( pg 117 ). This sentence shows
cunning by how he made a bow out of his bear hands. "He had spent two days making arrows ; the shafts were willow , straight and with the bark
pealed, and he fire–hardened the points and split a couple of them to make forked points, as he had done with the spear" ( pg 117 ). In this cunning
experience he has showed how smart he is by making a bow. Not only is Brian cunning he is also resourceful.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
"Brian made certain the fire was bunked with new wood , then went out of the shelter and searched for a good fuel supply"( pg 90 ). He is using one of
the resources around him for his needs. Another one is "He worked all through the morning at the wood, breaking down dead limbs and breaking
or chopping them in smaller pieces and storing them neatly in the overhang" ( pg 99 ). He is using the overhang as resourcefulness. Finally , "With his
bow with an arrow fashioned by his own hands he had done food , had found a way to live" ( pg 119 ). He is using the bow ( as resourceful ) to find a
way to live ( food ). Not only is he cunning and resourceful but he is

Book Report On The Book Hatchet
Hatchet Book Report In the novel Hatchet, by Gary Paulsen the theme is survival of the fittest. In Hatchet, by Gary Paulsen the book binds you to
continue reading it until the very end. It like you are there with Brian and had a very descriptive image what it would look like standing next to him. "
A book is a magical thing that lets you travel to far–away places without leaving your chair" – Katrina Mayer. The plot of Hatchet, by Gary Paulsen is
very interesting because of how you could imagine yourself right next to Brian like a seeing everything he sees. The plot was realistic because it
actually could happen in real life and probably has happened in real life. Like how the plane ran out of gas and he had to try and land the plane. "
When he ran out of fuel the plane would start down" (Paulsen, Gary)." He would have to find a clearing as he went down"(Paulsen, Gary).
Throughout the story Brian has obstacles of survival he had to overcome. Landing the plane was just one of them he also had to find shelter, " He
had to have some kind of shelter," he needed a fire to drive away the mosquitoes, " I will have fire here, he thought, and struck again– I will have fire
from the hatchet"(Paulsen, Gary). Throughout the story he has to face challenges to survive and overcome them. The main conflict in this story is man
vs. nature and a little of man vs. self. Brain struggles against how he has to adapt and conquer his new environment. He also struggles against the

Persuasive Essay On Clean Water
A watershed is the area of land where all of the water that falls in it drains off or goes to a common outlet (USGS, 2016). Unknown to many, a
watershed could be as small as a footprint, but also as large as a lake. The word watershed is interchangeable with drainage basins or catchment
(USGS, 2016). Watersheds are important because it controls the flow of rivers and the water that gets to a certain place and this is how we get
our fresh water. If the watershed is ruined or destroyed, then the price of water and clean water will then get worse, the prices will become higher
to fix damages and the water could be unsafe to drink. When I say ruined it means that water flow and clean rivers will change path or dry up.
Since the major issue is that the bodies of water emptying into our watershed are polluted, the plan we have come up with is to make the rivers
clean by putting nets up and down the major rivers in Colorado and collecting garbage. To be specific, a problem faced by our watershed t is the
buildup of plastics and Styrofoam. In fact, out of 50 billion bottles sold every year only 20% are recycled (Scholtus, 2009). This number is stunning
due to the recycling programs we have and all the proper ways to get rid of plastic water bottles (Scholtus 2009). With the excess amount of plastics and
Styrofoam that end up in our watershed, areas might end up getting clogged and thus changing the path of a stream. Not to mention, such change in the
flow of water is also

Hatchet Quotes
Hatchet Essay: MM, AM, CC Intro Have you ever gotten lost in the grocery store? How did that feel? Was it scary? Now imagine getting stranded
in the wilderness. This is a question that I wonder all because of this addictive book called Hatchet, by Gary Paulsen. This book is about a 13 year
old boy, that has to survive on an island for 54 days, all by himself, after a tragic plane crash. This helped Brian become stronger, and more independent
in different ways. This gave Brain a stronger chance of survival, even through all of the changes that has happened throughout the past couple months.
Throughout this entire mess, I think these are most of the ways that Brian has changed. In fact, Brian has grown stronger physically and mentally. He
knows... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although these changes were hard, it helped Brian change in a good way, it helped Brian survive this tragic incident. The first change that stood
out most to me in Brian would be strength. An excellent example of this would be the quote on chapter 17, after the tornado took everything away.
He had to start completely new. In this chapter the quote clearly states, "Tomorrow, he thought, as he lay back in the darkness. Tomorrow maybe
the fish would be back and he would make a spear and new bow and get some food. Tomorrow he would find food and refine the camp and bring
things back to sanity from the one completely insane day" The quote clearly shows growth in Brian, it shows how he has grown strength, even after
everything that he had was destroyed he was still willing to get back up on his feet, with a positive attitude, he was not just going to give up. This is
very different from the Brian from the beginning of the book. That Brian would have cried, and given up as soon as the tornado hit. But now, Brian
has learned from his mistakes. He knows now that giving up, and sitting there feeling sorry for yourself won't help you survive. Because if he would
have just given up, he wouldn't have survived long enough to get rescued by the plane. Brian decided to make the smart choice, in order to survive.
Brian has become smarter, stronger, and more patience with things. All in

Hatchet Gary Paulsen Quotes
Do you think you would survive by yourself in the middle of the woods for 54 days? The question that I asked you is because of the novel Hatchet
and this novel is written by Gary Paulsen. Out of all of the things in the story that stood out to me was the AHA moments because I think they help
brian the most. The two biggest AHA moments was when he had to put his food up higher and that he can't be lazy. In this paragraph I am going
to talk about what Brian had to go through when he was in the plane crash. The first major AHA moment from Brian was'' above the door to the
shelter up the rock face about ten feet was a small ledge that could make a natural storage place unreachable to animals except that it was
unreachable to him as well a ladder of course he needed a ladder''from chapter 14. This quote is explaining that Brian is having to put his food some
were so he will still have food to eat. If he does not put the food in a safe place and out of reach from animals then the animal will eat the food. The
idea of putting the food in a higher place was a good idea because animals can't get to it and this will help him keep... Show more content on
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The second major quote from Brian was '' He'd been lazy but now he knew the secound most important thing about nature what drives nature food
was first but the work for the food went on and on. Nothing in the nature was lazy.He had tried to take a shortcut and paid for it with some turtle
eggs.This quote is trying to tell us that in order to survive in the woods you can't be lazy. Brian is having to search for his food because he is not
at home to where he can just open the frig and put out a hot dog and cook it he has to look for his food and kill it and all of that stuff in order to eat.
If brian is lazy then how will he get food so that is why he said nature is not lazy nature get their own food if they don't then they can

Summary Of Tom Robinson Trial And To Kill A Mockingbird
In the book "To Kill a Mockingbird" by Harper Lee, Tom Robinson is in trial for the supposed rape of Bob Ewell's daughter, Mayella Ewell. Tom
Robinson was on his way home when Mayella Ewell asked him to help her with something. Being a kind man, he went into her yard and started to
look for some of the plants he usually dug up for her when she asked him for help. He didn't find any, so he asked her what it was she needed. She
told him a box she needed was up in a place she couldn't reach. He went in the house and grabbed the box, and after he did Mayella told him the door
was broken. Tom Robinson proceeded to look at the door, not finding anything wrong with it. He told her and she jumped on him, hugging him and
saying she never kissed a black... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Both cases also end up in a trial, each one ending about the same way. Another way these cases are similar is due how both men end up dead. Tom
Robinson had his house broken into by white men who dragged him out of the house, beat him, shot him, and disposed the body. Emmet Till had his
great–uncle's house broken into by white men who kidnapped Till at gunpoint. The men beat him, dragged him to a river, and shot him, later
throwing the body in the river. The trials themselves were also similar. In addition to being falsely accused, the jury in both cases were only white
men. Given how the trials most likely took place in the South, the white men of the jury probably found both Emmet Till and Tom Robinson guilty
due to them being black. There are other ways these cases are similar, but these are the main ones. There are also ways these cases are different. In
"To Kill a Mockingbird" Tom Robinson is accused of rape. In the case of Emmet Till, he is accused of disorderly conduct. There are also age
differences, with Tom Robinson being a grown man and Emmet Till being a teenager. The location of these cases are different as well. Tom
Robinson's case happened at Mayella Ewell's house, while Emmet Till's house happened in a grocery store. Despite the similarities and differences
of these cases, both of them are very wrong. Both men were falsely accused and ended up having to die for it. In both of these cases, neither Tom
Robinson or Emmet Till were given a proper trial. Instead of going by the evidence, the court ruling was made by the color of their

How Does Mary Oliver Use Imagery In Crossing The Swamp
In "Crossing the Swamp", Mary Oliver uses the Swamp as a metaphor for life's struggles when she states "Here is swamp, here is struggle" and
continues to expound on this metaphor throughout the poem. She relates the physical characteristics of the swamp to going through a struggle and her
use of literary devices helps to drive this metaphor. Through her use of tone and imagery, Oliver is able to show the transition of the relationship
between the speaker and the swamp(struggles) from one of hopelessness to one of hopefulness. At the beginning of the poem, the tone is very
hopeless. The swamp seems "endless" to the speaker, suggesting that they think the struggles they are facing will never be overcome. Similarly, the
swamp is "thick" and

Emmett Till Summary Sparknotes
"They then beat the teenager brutally, dragged him to the bank of the Tallahatchie River, shot him in the head, tied him with barbed wire to a large
metal fan and shoved his mutilated body into the water...and three days later his corpse was pulled out of the river" ("Emmett Till"). In the article
"Emmett Till" the story of 14– year old, Emmett Till's unexpected murder is told. Emmett was a young boy from Chicago, who in August 1955
hopped onto a train with his uncle and cousin to visit their family in Money, Mississippi. On his third day in Mississippi, Till visited a local grocery
store with a group of teenagers. Inside the store he bought bubblegum and was accused of either whistling at, flirting with, or touching the hand of
the store's clerk, Carolyn Bryant. The store's clerk was a white woman who was married to the owner of the store, four days later her husband, Roy
Bryant and his brother J.W. Milam kidnapped and murdered Emmett Till. A few days later, Till's mutilated body was recovered from theTallahatchie
River and could only be recognized by his late father's ring that was on his finger. The case was taken to court and the two men were not charged with
any crimes. Till's body was shipped to his mother in Chicago where she opted to have an open casket, and the story of what had happened brought
outrage to the country.
In response to the whole situation, Till's mother decided to have an open casket funeral, she wanted to show the world what had been done to her

College Station Area Is The Huge Inconvenience Of The...
One of the more dominant problems within the Bryan, College Station area, is the extensive amount of flooding that takes place every year.
Whenever it rains, the town and a large number of major areas gets engulfed by uncontrollable amounts of water. The streets and roadways get backed
up with so much excess water that they must close off certain parts of town to ensure the safety of the people who live there. Flooding in Bryan, College
Station is an enormous inconvenience to the people who live there. This issue can be solved by simply collecting more tax money, fixing the drainage
system, and by coming up with procedures or regulations for future constructions, so people can build their new establishments on higher grounds. It
has been stated by the Weather Channel that, "In June of 2016, the Brazos River crested just over 4 feet above its previous recordflood stage at
Richmond, Texas" (Tom Moore). Beings that Collage Station is located in a Bryan Valley, the area is mostly flat terrain with occasional hills and slow
absorbing soil, packed with large amounts of establishments that can easily become prone to flooding. During the times of intense rain, the water builds
up and exceeds the limit for drainage in the area. Bridges, roads, walkways, and parking lots, get engulfed with the water, making it impossible to get
through. Highway 6, near College Station, is one of the major roads that people use to commute from place to place, and to get home, when it closed
down to

Ap World History Essay
How were the needs for water and economic structures in some of the earliest of world's civilizations cities and states met around 3100 BCE–100 CE
and how did they get there? The cities and states back then depended on working waterways and architectural growth in order for their population to
thrive. The larger the population, the greater the need for more easily and readily available water. When we think of a large population, we often think
of the word civilization and if they had certain traditions that may have been passed down. Some of the first known civilizations were that of ancient
Mesopotamia and Egypt which were located along the well–known Nile, Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. They had traditions just like any other culture,
but the Mesopotamians wrote them down allowing historians a glimpse into their culture and their need for water. By looking at these civilizations
today, we can talk about the political and economic factors of how water supplies were regulated around Mesopotamia and ... Show more content on
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"In addition to demonstrating that people could transport and store food effectively, the presence of cities also indicates that people were
producing enough surplus food to allow for a specialization of labor" (Wheeler 1). So in short, we could say that if everyone was a farmer with this
new access to water and new technology, then no one would be building the city or preparing for the future. There would be no storage bins for
grains, no roads and no one to govern the city and create written laws or policies for their growth. Supplying the city with water wasn't just a technical
issue, but it also affected the economical, legal and political development of any ancient

Evaluation Of Water Related Climate Change Adaptation...
The aim of this research is to develop a set of indicators for monitoring and evaluation of water–related climate change adaptation interventions at the
local community level in Thai Binh province. This will help authorities at high levels, NGO officers, local residents and other beneficiaries as they can
evaluate the "effectiveness" of water–related interventions. The robust indicators will help to adjust the adaptation targets for given times, to ensure the
accountability to stakeholders, to provide evidence for the effects of intervention, to motivate all partners, to fundraise, and to reveal the shortcomings
in the implementation of water–related adaptation interventions {Hobson, 2014 #328}.
This research will apply the sustainable livelihood framework and the local community participation to develop the indicators. The sustainable
livelihood framework approach will consider comprehensively and scientifically the livelihood components of local residents. The authorities at the
higher levels, therefore, can more easily listen to and understand the local voices and have much more respect and corporation with the local residents.
In addition, the local community participation methods will reveal the local residents' perspectives of their needs, priorities and visions. The local
residents will also be able to understand the effects of adaptation interventions, to gain the skills in observation of changes and to improve their
adaptive capacity to adverse impacts of climate

Hatchet Wild Quotes
Have you ever wondered what you could learn if you needed to survive in the Wild? Well in the book Hatchet, Brian already answered that for
himself when he crash landed in the wild and survived in the wild. He shows what he has learned and how he has changed in chapter 11, when he
realizes that his hearing and seeing has increased since living in the wild and in chapter 16, when he shows that he has learned to manage his food in
order to survive in the wild. And the upcoming paragraphs are about how the things that Brian learned helped him through surviving in the wild. For
the first skill ,I am going to talk about, that Brian has learned is in Chapter 11, the text states, "But perhaps more than his body was the change in his
mind, or in

Summary Of ' Moses Wright ' Essay
August 29, 1955.
Moses Wright
On the 28 of August, 2 white men came to visit my house at around 2:30 am. They pounded on the door and asked to talk to the boy, Emmett Till.
Emmett admitted days before that he was scared that they would visit the house because he talkd to a white shop owner and had asked to leave,
however, my wife Elizabeth Wright decided there was nothin' to worry about and the situation had just been blown out of proportion. It is now the 29th
of August at 7:30am and I haven't heard nothin' about my nephew, Emmett.
I had heard very little of the situation that Emmett was in, I didn't think no one would come to my house because of it, especially at the hour of the
day it was. At the time of the crime, I was preaching to a group in the local church, I had no idea what was going on outside, him and his friends
were supposed to be in there but they mustv'e left during it when I wasn't looking. Later that day I had heard that 8 friends plus Emmett had cause a
little trouble by whistling at a cashier, Emmett was apparently the only one who did this crime but the others has been egging him on. I was gonna tell
him off because thats a real danger down her in Money, Mississippi, its not as bad in Chicago where he's living at the moment but he just don't know
that. He's not used to living in such a segregated area but I still didn't think he would be so stupid to flirt with a white cashier. I hope that he arrives
home soon, I was supposed to look after him and

Emmett Till: The Civil Rights Movement
The Civil Rights movement started because the murder of Emmett Till. Till visited Money, Mississippi when he was 14 on August 24, 1955. He was
visiting relatives for the summer.
Emmett Till was born on July 25, 1941. His home state was Chicago, Illinois. He was an only child. His mother's name was Mamie Till and his
father's name is Louis Till. Emmett never met his father. During World War 2 Louis Till was a private in theUnited States military.
Emmett grew up in a middle class neighborhood on the Southside of Chicago. The neighborhood was filled with black businesses and black insurance
companies. He attended the all black school McCosh Grammar schools. Richard Heard a classmate and a childhood friend recalled Emmett as a cool
and funny

Ecological Integrity And Nature Integrity
iscuss what is meant by "ecological integrity" and relate this concept to rivers. In your answer describe the components of a river we could use to
'measure' integrity Ecological integrity? Ecological integrity 1.3 pdf Ecological integrity perceived as the 'maintenance of all internal and external
processes and attributes interacting with the environment in such a way that the biotic community corresponds to the natural state of the type–specific
aquatic habitat, according to the principles of self–regulation, resilience and resistance'. 1.3 pdf Human exercises may make changes to natural land
and may modify the structure, synthesis, capacity and composition of an environment. This can make it more troublesome or even incomprehensible
for an ecosystem. http://www.bcauditor.com/sites/default/files/publications/2010/report3/files
/oagbcconservationofecologicalintegritysupplemtalinfodefiningeiout.pdf http://www.sfu.ca/haida–ebm/ecological_integrity/ Furthermore, ecological
integrity the segments that must be available are the living beings and groups of creatures, and also physical components, for example, water, soils, and
courses of action, photosynthesis, backwoods progression and supplement cycling, which are normal in environments that are undisturbed or
insignificantly bothered by human activity. An ecological system or species has integrity or is viable when its dominant ecological characteristics (e.g.,
elements of composition, structure, function, and ecological

When I Love To Read Literature
Sometimes all it takes to turn the person who hates to read, into the person who loves to read. I know that this has been the case for me at least.
When I was a child I hated to read more than anything, but over time I learned to appreciate it more and more. I believe that there are three authors,
who were able to influence a young child who hated to read, and created a young adult who doesn't mind reading and on occasion does it for fun. Those
three authors are Gary Paulsen, John Flanagan, and Stephen Hunter. The first author to have an effect on my reading habits has to be Gary Paulsen.
Gary Paulsen was the other of many books, but the ones I remember the best are his Hatchet series, and his book the rifle. The books main character
Brian Robeson, who is flying in a small airplane to join his father for a few months, but once in the air the pilot of Brian's plane unexpectedly suffers a
heart attack. The young Brian is just lucky enough to manage to crash land the plane into a large pond in the Canadian ... Show more content on
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Bob Lee Swagger was in the story was a retired USMC sniper from the Vietnam War era. He is also based on real life Vietnam War veteran Carlos
Hathcock. In the first book of the series Swagger is recruited by an organization with the understanding that he was going to help them stop an enemy
sniper from attacking the president of the United States, but Swagger learns that he is being set up only a little too late. The organization is actually
the group who wanted to make the hit, only the president wasn't the true target. The true target was a visiting dignitary, who represents a country that
the organization has been committing war crimes in. The story shows Swagger avoiding the FBI while traveling across the US, in search of the clues
he needs in order to prove his innocence. The rest of the series shows more of Swagger's life, which I always full of excitement, and

Essay on Watershed Management Plan for Portland, Oregon
Watershed Management Plan: Portland, Oregon Portland, Oregon is one of the most sustainable cities in the U.S and is well–known for its urban
appeal. Various bureaus within the city have consistently found ways to incorporate sustainability at a time when managing economic pressures and
increased demands for natural resources have otherwise been challenging. It comes as no surprise then, that efforts in restoring watershed health play a
large role in the city's overall agenda. Every watershed within Portland's jurisdiction serves an important purpose; and, while individual management
plans do exist, a comprehensive plan has been created to give perspective of watershed health on a city–wide scale. Not only does this allow the city to
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Levees were built, wetlands were drained and filled, and waterways were channelized (City of Portland Environmental Services, 2005). As a result,
the overall health of the watershed diminished. There is an urgent need to improve water quality of the Columbia Slough Watershed. Urban
development has resulted in an extensive loss of vegetation and habitat which has resulted in increased water temperature and decreased capacity to
filter pollutants and sediments from runoff (City of Portland Environmental Services, 2005). The watershed also serves as an important wildlife
corridor, especially for migrating salmon. However, upstream passage of salmon is prevented due to levees. Johnson Creek Much like the Columbia
Slough, the Johnson Creek Watershed has also been severely altered and urban development has contributed to its poor health. In the 1930s, a
trapezoidal channel in 15 of the 25 stream miles was created to control flooding (City of Portland Environmental Services, 2005). However, this action
did the complete opposite. Disconnected from its floodplain, stormwater runoff has overwhelmed the confined stream channel and has flooded 37
times since 1942 (City of Portland Environmental Services, 2005). Algae growth due to altered flow and growth of invasive species has severely
degraded the Johnson Creek Watershed. Creek sediments are contaminated with pesticides and stream banks have eroded (City of Portland

To Kill A Mockingbird Speeches
I am high school student currently enrolled at Monte Vista High School in California. I come from a family of six, a family that has moved five
times to five different states in the past fifteen years. As a former homeschooled student who lived in many places with historical background, I have
had countless opportunities to visit museums and memorial sites. At each of those historical landmarks, I was always intrigued by those who had
devoted their lives to what they believe in. I have always been astounded that a person had lived such remarkable, notable life that there was a
landmark dedicated solely to them. In my recent discoveries, I've learned how many lives had been taken through racial lynchings, and hardly any of
those people are receiving recognition for the horrible injustice that was done against them. I don't believe that is acceptable, and I would like your
help to change that fact by building historical landmarks for those who died in... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Harper Lee depicted this excellently in her novel, To Kill A Mockingbird. Lee created the character, Tom Robinson, a kind and honest
African–American man who was put on trial for being the victim of a kiss, a kiss from a white woman. I believe we should take a step forward to
making things right by building memorials for these innocent victims, for, like Atticus Finch says in Harper Lee's, To Kill a Mockingbird, "The one
thing that doesn't abide by majority rule is a person's conscience." (Lee, 140), not building a memorial to respect these lives would be a horrible guilt
to live with. To pay for the sins of killing innocent mockingbirds, people who, as Miss Maudie put it, "[Mockingbirds] don't do one thing except make
music for us to enjoy" (Lee, 119), we should create these memorials, to commemorate those who were

The Pueblo Flood That Changed My View And Outlook On Water...
The Pueblo Flood, something that anyone who is a native of Colorado has heard about before. When thinking about the flood, it has always been
assumed at least for myself that was something that took place and not much thought was given to it until this became the topic of choice for this
paper. The Pueblo flood occurred on the Evening of June 5, 1921. The flood that changed the town of Pueblo forever and is still even to this day the
deadliest flood in Colorado's History. However, what is not well known is the fact that there was not one flood but three, the devastation that
overtook the town was monumental. The firsthand accounts were heartbreaking, the experience of learning about the flood has truly changed my
view and outlook on water tremendously. The Pueblo flood facts are as follows; the flood occurred in 1921 in the month of June. The first flood
occurred due to heavy rain that fell over a small area called Dry Creek which lies just above Pueblo, The Rise in the River caused the banks to
overflow, this occurred on the evening of June 2nd. The Second Flood, which is known as the main flood took place on the night of June 3rd and
will be the main focus of this paper. The Third flood occurred on the morning of June 5th due to the breaking of the Schaeffer Reservoir in an area
known as Beaver Creek. The exact amount the height of the flood waters got to will never truly be known, but there is evidence though out Pueblo
even to this day that documents how high

Essay On Climate Change
Action to minimize risk of flooding to infrastructure under future climate change
Adaptation options for risk reduction under future climate change
Adaptation options how under future climate change sever event of flooding risk reduction could be achieved . Assessing different adaptation options
to under future climate change sever event of of flooding risk to infrastructure as well as structural and non–structural measures. Climate change
extreme event flooding risk to under future climate change demonstrates adaptation measures with or without climate change and assesses of
adaptation and also identifying options that can help to manage indirect flood under climate change an 'impacts–based' adaptation assessment (Carter et
al., ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Reduction of the peak flows
This adaptation option aims at reducing the flood hazard through a reduction and a delaying of peak flows during extreme events. Peak reduction is
achieved by setting up areas within aside the river network that can be flooded in a controlled manner when the river stage reaches critical levels. In
addition, peak flows are reduced by reservoirs, sustainable urban drainage systems (SUDS, Pasche et al., 2008), retarding basins, infiltration basins, and
through targeted land management plans such as afforestation and river restoration (Reinhardt et al., 2011).
Reduction of vulnerability
It includes all adaptation options which can be modelled through a progressive reduction of the vulnerability, including the implementation of early
warning systems, dry and wet flood proofing, and floating buildings, among others (Strangfeld and Stopp, 2014; Kreibich et al., 2015; Pappenberger et
al., 2015)
Novel agent based model (ABM)
A novel agent based model (ABM) Climate change and climate change severity of surface water flooding increasing for the current and future climate
change to analyze used under various scenarios of climate change. The model captures and model the movement and magnitude of surface water
flooding, changing surface water flood risk, and how adaptation and insurance decisions could affect future surface water flood risk in that dynamic
(Dubbelboer et al., 2015a; Forthcoming; Jenkins et

Emmett Till And The Civil Rights Movement Essay

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Emmett Till And The Civil Rights Movement Essay