5. Food Preservation
The science which dales with the process of
preventing spoilage of food and stored in a fit
condition for future use.
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6. Classification of Food
For the purpose of food preservation foods are classified
into three groups . They are …
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7. Importance of Food Preservation
Increase self-life of food
Increase food supply
Year long availability of seasonal food
Adding verity to diet
Reducing food preparation time
Stabilizing food price
Improve the nutrition of the population
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8. Preservation by delay microbiological
decomposition
Keeping
undesirable
microorganism
from food
Removing
microorganism
from food
Inhabits the
growth of
microorganism
Killing
microorganism
present in food
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9. Principles of food preservation Cont’d…
Preservation by delay self
decomposition of food
Destruction of inactivation of
food enzymes
Prevention of purely chemical
reaction
Prevention of from
insects, Animals, and mechanical
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11. Temporary preservation
Asepsis
Low Temperature
Exclusion of Moisture
Mild Antiseptics
Pasteurization
Exclusion of Air
Electromagnetic Radiation
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12. Permanent Prevention
1. Sterilization or Processing by Heat
2. Sterilization or Processing Below 100 c
3. Effect of Acidification
4. Use of Steam Under Pressure
a. On Heating at 100 c
b. Intermittent Processing at 100 c
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13. Permanent Prevention Cont’d…
5. Permanent Preservation by Antiseptics
6. Drying
7. Prevention by Fermentation
8. Exclusion of Air
a. Sugar
b. Salt
c. Acetic Acid
d. Chemical Preservatives
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