Diploma in industerial safety tutorial

1. NATIONAL SAFETY ACADEMY
DIPLOMA IN INDUSTRIAL SAFETY

2. NATIONAL SAFETY ACADEMY
CHAPTER - 2
AIM:ONEWHO STUDIESTHIS CHAPTER;THEYWILL HAVE AN ADEQUATE OR
VAST KNOWLEDGEABOUTWORK PRACTICESWHILEWORKING ON SITE.
OBJECTIVE: AFTER STUDYINGTHIS CHAPTER STUDENTWILL HAVE
KNOWLEDGEABOUTWORK PRACTICESTHEWORK SITEWHERE ASTHEY
CAN HAVE KNOWLEDGEONTHE SYSTEMSAND EQUIPTMENTS.

3. NATIONAL SAFETY ACADEMY
CONTENTS:
1. INTRODUCTIONTO PPE
2. NON RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
3. RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
4. SELECTIVITY OF PPE
5. REQUIREMENTSOF PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPTMENTS
6. WORK PERMIT SYSTEM
7. CHECK LIST FORWORK SITE
8. HANDTOOLS
9. POWERTOOLS
INTRODUCTION:
 PROTECTIVECOSTUMESARE NECESSARY FORWORKING IN EXTREMELY HOT OR
EXTREMELYCOLD ENVIRONMENTSAND HOSTILE ENVIRONMENT.
UNDERTHEVARIOUS PROVISIONS OFTHE FACTORIESACT AND RULESTHERE
UNDER SUITABLE PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPTMENTS IS REQUIRESTO BE
PROVIDEDTO BE PROVIDED BYTHE MANAGEMENT
IN INDUSTRY ATEMPTSARE MADETO DESIGN PROCESS FOR EFFICIENTAND SAFE
OPERATION.

4. NATIONAL SAFETY ACADEMY
ALL HAZARDSARE KEPT UNDER CONTROL
HOWEVER FOR SAFETY OF OPERATIONS IT IS NECESSARYTO USE PERSONAL
PROTECTIVE EQUIPTMENTS
IT MUST BE BORNE IN MINDTHAT PERSONAL EQUIPTMENTS DOES NOT
ELIMINATE HE HAZARDS
SAFETY MANAGEMENT’S FUNCTIONS INCLUDESTHE PROPER USAGES OF PPES:
1) FORMULATIONOF DISPLAY OF RULES NEARWROK PLACES ANDTHEIR
IMPLEMENTATIONS
2) PROVIDING PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPTMENTSTO CONSTTRUCTINS
WORKERSAND INDUSTRIALWOKRERS
3) TO CONVINCE AND EDUCATEWORKERSABOUTTHE NEED OFPERSONAL
PROTECTIE EQUIPTMENTSTHE RISKOF NOT USING EQUIPTMENTS SHOLUD BE
UNDERSTOOD
4) TRAINIG OFWORKERSTO USETHE PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPTMENTS
5) TO BRING ABOUT SAFETY CULTURE INWORK PLACE
6) TO ANALYZE SPECIFY SELECTAND RECOMMEND PPE

5. NATIONAL SAFETY ACADEMY
NON RESPIRATORY SYSTEMS:
1. EYE: SENSITIVETO BRIGHT LIGHT PARTICLE DUST FUMES
2. EARS: SENSITIVETO NOISE SOUND
3. FACE: SENSITIVETO APRTICLE CHEMICALS LIQUIDS FUMES GASES FLYING
OBJECTS
4. NOSE LUNGS RESPIRATORY SYSTEMS: SENSITIVETO CHEMICALS FUMES DUST
POISONOUSGASES
5. HEAD NECK ANDTORSO;SENSITVETO ACCIDENTAL HITTINGS INSERTION IN
ROTATING PART
6. LEG AND FOOT: SENSITIVETO FAILING OF OBJECTS CHEMICALS
8) BODY:ELECTRIC SHOCK HEAT AND COLD
9) SKIN: HEAT AND COLD

6. NATIONAL SAFETY ACADEMY
RESPIRATORY: TYPE OF HAZARDSTOWHICH AWORKER IS EXPOSED ISTHE BASIS
OF SELECTIONOFTHE RIGHTTYPE OF RESPIRATORY PROTECTIVE EQUIPTMENTS
THE HAZARDS MAY BE CLASSIFIEDAS UNDER GIVENTHESEARE KNOWN AS
RESPIRATORY SYSTEMS
AIR SUPPLY RESPIRATORY SYSTEMS:
a. OXYGEN DEFICIENCY ATMOSPHERE IN CONFINED SPACES SUCH AS
TANKSHOLDSOFTHIS SHIPS ETC. MAY CONTAIN AIRWITH OXYGEN CONTENT
MUCH LOWERTHANTHE NORMAL( 21% BYVOLUME)
b. GASEOUSCONTAMINANTSTHSES MAY BETOXIC OR INERT GASESTHETOXIC
GASES MAY PRODUCEA HARMFUL EFFECT EVEN IFTHEY ARE PRESENT IN
RELATIVELY LOW CONCENTRATIONSTHE INERT GASES PRODUCE
UNDISERABLE EFFECTS PRIMARILY BY DISPLACEMENTSOF OXYGENTHETERM
GASES INCLUDESVAPORSOFVOLATILE SUBSTANCES.

7. NATIONAL SAFETY ACADEMY
AIR PURIFYING RESPIRATORS:
i. CANISTER GAS MASKS.THISCONSISTSOF A CANISTER,CONTAINING
APPROPRIATRECHEMICAL A FULL FACE PIECEAND BODY HARNESSTO HOLD
THE CANISTER IN PLACE ONTHE BODY OFTHEWEARERAIR IS DRAWN
THROUGHTHE CANISTER BYTHEWEARERAND DURING ITS PASSAGE
THROUGHTHE CHEMICAL INTHE CANISTERTHE CONTAMINANT PRESENT IN
THE INCOMING AIR ISABSORBEDOR IS NEUTRALIZED.
ii. CHEMICAL CATRIDGE RESPIRATORTHIS CONSISTS OF USUALLY A HALF MASK
ATTACHEDTO ONE ORTWO CATRIDGES.LIKECANISTERSARE FILLEDWITH
APPOPRIATECHEMICALSTO ABSORBGASESORVAPOUR DRAWNTHROUGH
THEMTHIS REPIRATOR ISA NON EMERGENCY GAS RESPIRATORAND IT
SHOULD NOT BE USED IN RESPIRATORAND IT SHOULD NOT BE USED IN AN
ATMOSPHERE DEFICIENT IN OXYGEN LIKECANISTER GAS MASK CHEMICALS
CATRIDGES RESPIRATOR PROVIDES RESPIRATORY PROTECTIONS FORA
PEROIDTHAT DEPENDSONTHETYPE OF CATRIDGES USEDTHE
CONCENTRATIONSOFGAS ORVAPOUYR ANDTHEWEARERACTIVITY IT IS
RECOMMENDED FOR LOW CONCENTRATIONS GASESANDVAPOUR (MAX.OF
0.1% OF ORGANICVAPOUR

8. NATIONAL SAFETY ACADEMY
SELECTIVITY OF PPE:
AWELDER NEEDSTHREE PROTECTIONS
i. PROTECTIONSOF EYE
ii. PROTECTIONS FROM ELECTRIC SHOCK
iii. AND CONSEQUENTIAL LOSSOF MUSCLE CONTROL
THREE PROLONGED SAFETY MEASURES INCLUDE:
SELECTIONS OF RESPIRATOR:
a) NATURE OFTHE HAZARDS
b) SEVERITY OFTHE HAZARDS
c) TYPE OF CONTAMINANTS
d) CONCENTRATIONS OF CONTAMINANTS
e) PERIOD FORWHICH RESPIRATOR PROTECTIONS MUS BE PROVIDED.

9. NATIONAL SAFETY ACADEMY
COMMONTYPES OF WORK PERMITS ARE:
1. FIRE OR HOTWORK PERMIT
2. SAFE ENTRY/VESSEL ENTRYWORK PERMIT
3. ACID AREAWORK PERMIT
4. WORKINGAT HEIGHT PERMIT
5. COLDWORK PERMIT
6. ELECTRICALWORK PERMIT
7. EXCAVATION PERMIT
I. FIRE OR HOT WORK PERMIT: THESE PERMITSARE ISSUEDTO CARRY OUTTHE
FOLLOWING OPERATIONS INAT SUCH AREAS PROCESSES,EQUIPTMENTS
WHERE HOT UNDER NORMAL CONDITIONS IS CONSIDEREDTO BE DANGEROUS

10. NATIONAL SAFETY ACADEMY
WORKSWHICH REQUIRE HOT WORK PERMITS:
a. WELDING GAS CUTTING GRIDING METAL CHISELING RIVETINGWORKINGWITH
OPEN FLAMES ETC
HOT WORK
b. USE OF ELECTRICOPERATEDTOOLS UNLESSTHEY ARE LAME PROOFTYPE OR
EXPLOSION PROOFTYPE ENTERINGOR OPERATINGOF MOTOR AREVEHICLES
CRANES OR OTHER INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE DRIVENVEHICLES IN
PROCESSINGAREA
c. WORK ON ELECTRICALTRANSMISSION SYSTEM.

11. NATIONAL SAFETY ACADEMY
CHECK LIST FOE SAFETY INSPECTION OF WORK SITE: ACCORDINGTOTHEWORK
THE SAFETY PERSON SHOULD PREPAREA CHECK LIST FOR DIFFERENTACTIVITIES
THE BELOW CHECK LIST IS COMMON FOEALLTHE ACTIVITIES.
WORK PERMIT:
1. WHETHERVALIDWORK PERMIT IS ISSUEDTO START ANY WORK?
2. PROPERLY FILLED AND SIGNED
3. WHETHERALL CONDITIONSOFTHE PERMITSARE FULFILLED BEFORE
STARTINGTHE JOB?
4. AS NOTED INTHE PERMIT,WHETHER COMPLIANCES OF ALLTHE
RECOMMEDATIONSARE ENSURED?
5. WHETHER PERMITSAREAVAILABLEAWORK SITEALLTHETIMES?
6. WHETHER HOTWORK AND BLANKER PERMITS REGISTERED IN FIRE STATIONS
7. WHETHER PERMITSARE BEINGCLOSED AFTERTHE COMPLIANCESOF JOB.

12. NATIONAL SAFETY ACADEMY
PERSONNEL PROTECTIVE EQUIPTMENTS(PPE):
1. SAFETY HELMETS& SAFETY SHOES
2. GUM BOOTS(ONLY FOR CIVIL LABOURWORKING IN MUD)
3. SAFETY BELTSWITH LIFE LINE
4. GLOVES
5. EAR PLUG(FOR NOISY AREA)
6. GOGLES/FACE SHIELD
7. FACE PROTECTIONS
HOUSE KEEPING:
1. WHETHERWASTE BINSARE PROVIDED/USED
2. ARE PASSAGEWAYS/ WALKWAYS CLEAR?
3. IS GENERAL NEATNESSO.K.
4. ISTHE GROUND FREE FROM OIL GREASE ETC., AND IS NOT FOUNDTO BE
SLIPPERY?
5. WHETHER UNWANTED MATERIALSAND SCRAP REMOVED FROMTHE SITE ON
REGULAR BASIS.

13. NATIONAL SAFETY ACADEMY
TYPES OF ACCIDENTS ASSOCIATEDWITH HANDTOOLS:
1. DUETO MWRONGOR UNSAFEWAY OF USINGTHETOOLS OR
2. DUETTO BAD OR DEFECTIVECONDITION OFTOOLS
3. ACCIDENTS CAN ALSOTAKE PLACE DUETOTHE FAILUREOF USING RIGHTTOOL
FOR RIGHT JOB.
4. SOMETIMESACCIDENTSTAKE PLACE DUETO UNSAFE ORWRONGWAY
CARRYINGTHETOOLS
5. ACCIDENTSALSOTAKE PLACE DUETO STORING OFTOOLS UNSAFELY NOW
LKET US ANALYZETHE REASONSOR CAUSES FORTHE ABOVETYPES OF
ACCIDENTS.

14. NATIONAL SAFETY ACADEMY
THE FOLLWING PRECAUTIONARY MEASURES ARE SUGGESTED IN CONNECTION
WITH PREVENTION OF HANDTOOL ACCIDENTS:
 HANDTOOLS MUST BE PERODICALLY EXAMINEDAND MAINTAINED BY
COMPETENT PERSONS.
THEY SHOULD BE MADE OF GOOD QUALITY MATERIALS
THEY SHOULD BE KEPT IN CABINETS OR RACKSWHEN ARE NOT IN USE.
THEWOODEN HANDLES OFTOOLS MUST BE MADE OF BEST QUALITY AND
DURABLEWOOD
ONLY AFTER RECEIVINGGOODTRAININGAND SAFETY INSTRUCTIONSTHE USE OG
HANDTOOLS SHOULD BE PERMITTED BYTHEWORKMEN
THEWORK BENCH SHOULD BEADEQUATE DIMESIONSTO FACILITATEALL
OPERATIONS
WORKERS SHOULDWORKWITH DUE CONCENTRATIONSOFTHIS JOB
HANDTOOLS MUST BE KEPT INTHEIR PROPER PLACES IN A SYSTEMAITIC MANNER

15. NATIONAL SAFETY ACADEMY
SAFETY INSRTUCTIONS FOR USE OF HANDTOOLS
1. ALWAYS USETHE CORRECTTOOLS REQUIRED FOR EACH JOB
2. DO NOT USE A HAMMER FILE SCREW DRIVER ETC.,WITH A BROKEN SLIPPERY
OR LOOSE HANDLE AND REPLACE SUCH HANDLES ANDTHEN ONLY USE.
3. TOOLSWITH BROKENOR MUSHROOMED HEADS SHOULD NOT BE USEDTHESE
SHOULD BE DRESSEDOR IF CANNOT BE RECTIFIED SHOULD BE DISCARDED.
4. WORNOUT OR OPENEDOUT SPANNER MAY SLIP NEVERTHEM SPANNERSOF
PROPER SIZE SHOULD BE USED FOR EACH JOB NEVER USEA SPANNERWITH A
PACKINGOR LEVERAGE
5. WHILE USINGWRENCHESAPPLY PULLING EFFORT NEVER PUSH IT.
6. NEVERADOPTWRONGUSESOF HANDTOOLS E.G- USING SPANNER IS PLACE OF
A HAMMER
 USINGA PULLER IN PLACE OF A SPANNER
 USINGA CHISEL IN PLACE OF A SCREW DRIVER
 USINGA SCREW DRIVER FOR OPENINGS BOXES.
7. SUCH PRACTICES DAMAGETHETOOLSAND ALSO CAUSE ACCIDENTS.

16. NATIONAL SAFETY ACADEMY
POWERTOOLS:
 PORTABLE ELECTRICTOOLSWITH METAL BODY SHOULK BE EQUIPPEDWITH 3
WIRE CORD HAVINGTHE GROUNGWIRE PERMANENTLY CONNECTEDTOTHETOOL
FRAMEAND MEANS FOR GROUNDINGTHE OTHER END.
USE OF MULTI METER SHOULD BE MADE FOR CHECKING OF PRESENCEOF
ELECTRIC SUPPLYVOLTAGE INSTEAD OFTESTER.
PIPEOR OTHER EXTENSIONS SHOULD NOT BE USED ON AWRENCHES HANDLE
TOP INCREASETHE LEVERAGEUNLESSTHEWRENCHES IS SPECIALLY DEAIGNED FOR
SUCH AN EXTENSIONS

17. NATIONAL SAFETY ACADEMY
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE OF POWERTOOLS:
1. WHILE USING PORTABLE POWERTOOLS
 CHECK FOR BROKEN PLUGS
 WORN OUT OR LOOSECORDS
 EARTHING CONNECTION ETC
2. IF DEFECTIVEGET IT RECTIFIEDANDTHEN ONLY USE IT
3. ENGAGEDTHE COUPLINGS PROPERTYAND BLINGTHEMWITH BINDINGSWIRE
4. ENSUREALLTHE CONNECTIONS ARE SECURE BEFORE STARTING OPERATIONS
5. DO NOT OPERATEWITH DEFECTIVE EQUIPTMENTS
6. ENSURE USE OF EAR PROTECTIONS IN CASE OF NOISY OPERATIONS
7. ENSUREALL MOVINGS MACHINERY PARTS ARE GAURDED?COVERED PROPERLY
8. WHILEWORKINGWITHVIBRATINGTOOLSTAKE FREQUENT BREAKS
9. DO NOT USE COMPRESSEDAIRTO CLEANYOUR BODY PARTS.

18. NATIONAL SAFETY ACADEMY
COURSES:
 Diploma in occupational Health And Safety
 Diploma in industrial safety
 Diploma in electrical safety
 Diploma in fire fighting
 Diploma in construction safety
 Certificate in fire and safety engineering
 Diploma in fire and safety engineering
 PG diploma in fire and safety engineering
 Certificate in oil and Gas safety
 Diploma in oil and Gas safety
 Diploma in health ,safety and Environment
 PG diploma in Health ,safety Environment

19. NATIONAL SAFETY ACADEMY
JOB PLACEMENT :
NSA will give100% job placement assistance to all successful candidates. Some of the
Industries are listed below.
Oil Refineries,
Port trust,
Airport,
Chemical Industries,
Insurance,
Construction and
service industries are main job providers.
Students passed out from this institute can find job opportunities as Safety
Supervisor, Safety Inspector, Safety Officer, Safety Manager, Fireman and Fire Officer.

20. NATIONAL SAFETY ACADEMY
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