A health talk topic on immunization for nursing student . also usefull for reading and improve knowledge community health nursing , msc nursing , bsc nursing.

1. INTRODUCTION
NAME : saddam husen
CLASS : M.SC. NURSING PREVIOUS YEAR
DATE :
TIME : 35 MIN
SUBJECT : COMMUNITY HEALTHNURSING
TOPIC : HEALTH TALK ON IMMUNIZATION
A V AIDS : CHART
PLACE : AANGANBADI 1ST
GROUP : MOTHER, 8 MEMBER
GENERALOBJECTIVES : AT THE END OF THE HEALTH EDUCATION GROUP WILL BE
ABLE TO ACQUIR KNOWLEDGE ABOUT IMMUNIZATION
SPECIFIC OBJECTIVE :AT THE END OF THE HEALTH EDUCATION GROUP WILL BE
ABLE TO
 Introduce to immunization
 Define immunization
 Enumerate the objective of immunization
 Discuss the importance of immunization
 Describe the disease prevented by immunization
 Elaborate the immunization schedule
 Discuss the place of immunization
 Describe the common side effects of immunization.
 Discuss care of side effects

2. SN.
1.
2.
3.
4.
TIME
1 min
2min
2 min
2min
SPECIFIC
OBJECTIVE
TO introduce
about my self
Tointroduce
about
Immunization
Todefine
Immunization
Toenumerate
the objective of
the
Immunization
CONTENT
My self saddam hussain M.SC. Nursing PREVIOUS
YEAR student, going to impart education about
Immunization.
Immunization is the most effective way of protecting
the human body from infection disease. Immunization
is a process by which an individual’s immune system
become fortified by vaccine against an agent.
Immunization program are an integral and important
part of the health activities of every county in the world
 Immunization is the process whereby person in
made immune or resistant to an infectious
disease, typically by the administration of a
vaccine. Vaccine stimulates the body’s
subsequent infection
 Reducing infant mortality rate :-
This objective can be achieved by giving vaccine against
TB, polio, tetanus, diphtheria, whooping cough, and
diarrhoea, hepatitis B, haemophilus influenza , mumps,
measles, rubella, Japanese encephalitis.
2. Reducing maternal mortality rate :-
By immunization program the pregnant women no. of
maternal death can be reduced to large extant.
3. Controlling the infections of disease to their
carrier.
4. Increasing the health levels and life
expectancy of citizen by generating prophylaxis
against disease.
TEACHING
ACTIVITY
Student
teacher
introduce
about
Immunization
Student
teacher define
the
Immunization
Student
teacher of
Immunization
AV
AIDS
Chart
Chart
Evaluation
What is
Immunizatio
n
What are
objective of
Immunizatio
n

3. 5.
6.
7.
1 min
1 min
2 min
Todescribe
causes of
administer
vaccine / or
having
Immunization
Todiscuss the
importance of
vaccination
Todescribe
disease
prevented by
vaccination
 Babies are born with some natural immunity which
they get from their mother and through breast
feeding
 This gradually wears off as the baby’s own immune
system start todevelop.
 Having child objective of the Immunization give
extra protection against illness.
Importance
 Immunization forms one of the most important
and cost effective strategies for the prevention of
childhood sickness and disabilities thus the basic
need for all children.
 Vaccine is totally safe and effective.
BCG – for Tuberculosis - infectious disease of lungs
OPV - for Polio - Nerve paralysis
Pentavalent – for Diphtheria – nose and throat
infection
Pertussis – sever attack of irritating
cough
Tetanus – muscular rigidity with painful
spasm
Influenza – cough, chills, sweating, chest
pain ,
Fever, excessive tiredness
Hepatitis – B – liver infection
Rota virus – for Diarrhoea - loose stool
Measles – fever, cough, rashes, running nose, watery
eyes
Student
teacher discuss
the causes of
having
vaccination
Student
teacher
describe the
importance of
vaccination
Student
teacher discuss
the
immunization
schedule
Chart
Chart
Chart
What are
causes
administrati
on of
vaccination
What is
importance
of
vaccination ?
What is
Immunizatio
n schedule ?

4. 8. 15 min Toelaborate the
schedule of
vaccination
Vitamin A – for blindness
Immunization can be done through various
technique schedule as
At
Birth
0.1 m
l
1 drop
0.5 ml
ID(left
upper arm)
Orally
IM (antero
lateral side
of mid
thing left )
6 week 0.5 ml
2 drop
5 drop
0.5 m
l
IM(antero
lateral side
of mid
thigh – left
Orally
ID
14 Week Pentavalent –
3
OPV – 3
Rota virus
Vaccine
IPV
0.5 m
l
2drop
drop
0.5 ml
IM
Orally
Orally
IM
(antero
lateral side
of mid
thing Rt )

5. 9
month
Measles
Vitamin –A
0.5 ml
1 ml
(1000,0
00 IU )
SC (Rt
upper arm
)
orally
16 – 24
month
DPT Booster –
1
OPV Booster
Measles – 2
Vit. – A – 2nd
(followed by
every 6 month
till 5 yr)
0.5 ml
2 drop
0.5 ml
2 ml (2
lakh
IU)
IM
(antero
lateral side
of mid
thing left
Orally
Sc (right
upper
arm)
Orally
5 – 6 yr Booster – 2 0.5 ml IM
(upper
arm )
10 yr TT 0.5 ml IM
(upper
arm)
16 yr TT 0.5 ml IM
For
pregna
ncy
Early in
pregnancy TT
– 1
0.5 ml IM
(upper
arm)
TT – 2 (after 4
week 1st dose )
0.5 ml IM
Chart
Chart

6. 9.
10.
11.
12.
1 min
1 min
3 min
2 min
Toeducate
about place of
vaccination
Toeducate
about common
side effects after
immunization
Todiscuss care
of side effects
Todiscuss
condition for
avoiding
vaccination
Vaccination is done by professionals by free of
cost at various place i.e
Hospital, CHC,PHC,SUB center,anganwadi or at
a place schedule as national immunization
program.
 Fever 1 - 2 days after the shoot
 Soreness, redness and swelling at the injection
site
CARE
 Given anti fever medicine.
 Take the most clothes off or dress lightly.
 Give child plenty fluid
 Apply a cold compress at the site of injection
 Do not wrap child in blanket.
Avoid immunization
 The child has high fever
 He has a bad reaction to another immunization
 He has had convulsion in the past
 He has treatment for cancer
 He has any illness which affects the immune
system
 He has taking medicine which affects the
immune system
Student
teacher
educate about
place of
vaccination
Student
teacher discuss
about common
side effect
Student
teacher
elaborate care
of side effects
Student
teacher
describe when
to avoid
vaccination
Chart
Chart
What is the
place of
vaccination ?
What are
common side
effects ?
What are
care of side
effect
When to
avoid
vaccination ?

7. 13.
14.
Conclusion
Immunization is a process of improving resistance
power of body by vaccine, to fight against infectious
disease that spread one person to another very quickly.
REFERENCE
 Park K., “PREVVENTIVE AND SOCIAL
MEDICINE”, 17TH edition, banarsidasbhanot
publishers, page 568 – 589
 B.T. Basavanthappa, “ COMMUNITY HEALTH
NURSING”,2ND edition, jaypee publication –
Delhi , page 619 – 660
 K.K. Gulani, COMMUNITY HEALTHNURSING;
PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICE, 1ST edition, page
180 – 220.