The Need For Euthanasia Law For Nations

The Need For Euthanasia Law For Nations
The Need for Euthanasia law for Nations Ending an individual's life intentionally for the purpose of relieving the person from pain or suffering is
considered as euthanasia. A good example of euthanasia is a case where a doctor opts to give a cancer patient an overdose of drugs that is supposed to
make him die. Encouraging or aiding a person in committing suicide intentionally could be regarded as assisted suicide. An example could be
acquiring a powerful sedative for a person who is terminally ill with the awareness that the person will certainly utilize the medication to commit
suicide. There are many countries in various parts which have legalized euthanasia including but not limited to Belgium, Australia, Colombia,
Netherlands, Mexico, Ireland and some states of America. Further, a number of countries have come up with policies that reinforce the practice of
aiding one to die also known as mercy killing. This paper focuses on comparing the accessibility level of euthanasia in two countries, Belgium vs
Australia, two countries where the practice of "mercy killing" is fully recognized and legalized.
Belgium Being among the countries where Euthanasia is legalized, Belgium has been known to uphold the law of mercy killing since 2002. According
to the Belgian law on euthanasia, the process of mercy killing must involve at least two qualified doctors. In the event that a patient's competency is in
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The Effects of Globalisation on Australia
"The Effects of Globalisation on Australia"
Economic, Social, Cultural, Environmental and Political
Word Count: 1,638
Table of Contents
Table of Contents2
Executive Summary3
Introduction4
Economic5
Social7
Cultural9
Environmental10
Political11
Conclusion12
References13
Executive Summary
The effects of Globalisation on Australia can be disseminated into a number of different categories. For the purposes of this report five major
categories including Economic, Social, Cultural, Environmental and Political have been explored and summarised but is by no means exhaustive. The
overall effects and impact of globalisation on Australia may well be positive to the general population, but there will always be ... Show more content on
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The internet has allowed the money market to operate 24 hours a day. It has been noted however that exchange rate volatility has increased,[v] which
makes it more difficult for the government to set monetary policy. Microeconomic reforms, structural changes and the introduction of new technologies

altered the level of production and consumption in the manufacturing sector in the late 1980's and 1990's. The textile, footwear, clothing and motor
vehicle industries were dramatically affected by these reforms and many jobs were lost. The Australian Government participated in the reduction of
trade barriers as part of the General Agreement on Tariffs & Trade (GATT). As a result there have been pressures on the above mentioned industries that
were previously protected. They have effectively become, or are becoming, casualties of what is termed 'a race to the bottom' between national
governments as they attempt to attract investment by undercutting competition.[vi] The industries without protection are inefficient and thus profit is
affected forcing firms to shift elsewhere or outsource in search of improving efficiencies. Many Australian businesses are now outsourcing, or shifting
their production or services offshore where there is cheap

Role Of The Australian Government For Unauthorised...
Introduction:
The purpose of my outcome is to research comparisons between the roles of the Australian government for unauthorised arrivals found to be refugees
and those who are not.
According to Australian Human rights commission (2014), recently, asylum seekers who arrive without visas and by boat are detained and usually
transferred to Christmas Island. On the other hand, asylum seekers who arrive in Australia by plane with appropriate documentation are granted
bridging visas and released into the community pending www.humanrights.gov.au (2012). The reason of being important is issue begin from many
years ago and still going, so the government has to do something and also each year the law of Australia is getting change.
What is the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
An asylum seeker is a person who leaves their home country for the same reasons as a refugee and has applied for protection as a refugee
humanright.gov.au (2012). An asylum seeker, refugees as opposed to migrants have very different experience and reasons for leaving and moving to
another country. Moreover, a refugee or an asylum seeker may not have the option to choose where to go, but migrant has. refugeecouncil.org.au (2014).
What is the Australia's humanitarian policy regarding asylum seekers and refugees?
Australia Government (2015), states that, Australia has two main components in its Humanitarian program, to begin with Australia provides offshore
resettlement for person who has been found to be a refugee. And processing of asylum seeker on off shore sites such as Christmas Island, Nauru and
Manus Island poses a signification threat to mental and physical health amsa.org.au (2015). According to my interview (2015), with Ms Shakila
Muradi ''we came with a fake passport from New Delhi to Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia and then we spent more money to get to Indonesia then Australia by
boat.
According to Australia Government (2015), Australia's onshore Special Humanitarian Program Visa can be granted to people whose human rights are
found to be exploited in their home country. The government has increased the number of resettlement place available for family members through the
(SHP). And

The Australia Government Information Security Manual
The Australia signal Directorate (ASD) generates the Australia government Information Security Manual (ISM). The manual is the conventional which
controls the protection of government ICT systems. It enhances the Safety Protection Policy Structure. The ISM can be classified into three records
focusing on different levels within any company, making the ISM available to more customers and advertising informationsecurity attention across
government. The Safety Protection Plan Structure (Protective Security Policy Framework) provides the appropriate control for the Australia
government to secure its people, details and resources, at home and international. The diagram below represents the security organization structure
Given the expanding ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It incorporates 33 compulsory defensive security necessities for offices.
Data security incorporates the necessity to effectively oversee security dangers connected with electronic information transmission, conglomeration and
capacity.
The PSPF gives the strategy structure, including recommended obligatory prerequisites, to help organizations consider the security ramifications of
their ICT frameworks and to devise approaches and arrangements to guarantee the frameworks are properly ensured.
The PSPF eludes organizations to the Australian Government Information Security Manual (ISM) distributed by the Defence Signals Directorate (DSD)
for direction.
The point of the ISM is to give a danger oversaw way to deal with the insurance of data in government ICT frameworks. It gives direction to
organizations on the most proficient method to focus efforts to establish safety for their frameworks whether the administrations are overseen by the
office or outsourced, and sets out specialized measures for offices to execute.
The ISM likewise gives subtle elements of different associations that have a part in data security in government including the National Audit Office that
embraces general execution reviews on data security in government organizations.
Taking after the latest execution review on data security, the assurance and security of electronic data held by Australian Government

Australian Fashion Industry Essay
This report aims to underling the key areas the Australian Fashion Industry need address, in order to show that it has a future in an ever competitive
global economy.
The reports cover's 4 key focal points as follows:
How the industry is structured and how it has evolved?
The specific type of industry and business of fashion in Australia that exist.
The importance of Seasons.
What makes Australia unique to other global fashion markets.
Given that Australia is the only advanced economy that didn't fall into a recession as a direct result of the global financial crisis according to the
Reserve Bank Chairmen and other leading economist, today, the Australia's fashion industry is headed for a major crisis, affecting the established...
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It's becoming an important topic in Australia and not just amongst the few forward–thinking designers that have always had these principals at the
forefront of their business.
With the tech savvier consumer now able to access information on hand and voice opinions across a wider and faster base thanks to social media, they
have driven the industry to be more transparent in the everyday operations and practices in the wake of Rana Plaza. This saw the return of designer Kit
Willow as sustainable/ethical brand Kit X, the establishment of an accreditation body 'Ethical Clothing Australia (ECA)'.
Conclusion
So is there a future for the Australian fashion industry? "Yes, definitely, and it's very bright," said McCann. To that end, McCann has spearheaded the
development of the newly–formed Australian Fashion Chamber with the goal of strengthening the Australian fashion industry to the delight of many
designers. But, with international competition stronger than ever, there is still more to be done, said McCann. "We need to come together as an
industry to support our existing, emerging and established talents. We need to pool our talents to support

Van Nguyen Should Be Abolished
In my opinion, I believe Van Nguyen should have been given clemency. While he was convicted of drug trafficking, Singaporean police should have
not carried out the execution for reasons such as: inhumanity and contradiction. In today's world we all want to move towards a violence free society,
and I can't see how dishing out capitol punishment helps our move. It is contradicting and makes our plea for violence free seem meaningless. I
believe no–one deserves to die, and that we all make mistakes, some worse than others but we should all be given a second chance. Furthermore, I don't
believe that executing Van Nguyen will deter futuredrug traffickers from this type of behavior. Instead, what should have happened was, the
Singaporean government should have still sentenced Van Nguyen to a penalty, but one that will allow people to rectify their mistakes, and reflect on
their choices and understand the consequences that are involved and what the effects are on others. Finally, I can understand Tony Abbot's statement,
about "people do need to understand that drug trafficking is a very serious offence", it is clear that while traveling overseas you are out of the
Australian governments control, you leave our democracy and enter another, and it is important to familiarise yourself with other laws, but in the end,
the decision made on Van Nguyen's life was unreasonable.
I believe that the amount of heroin and in fact all drugs are enough to cause many drug related deaths. I also

The Importance Of Granting Protection And Other Rights
The importance of granting protection and other rights to children in general and vulnerable or at risk children in particular needs not to be
overemphasized (Council of Australian Governments, 2012). Indeed from time to time, all people in Australia– including children – have been
reminded that they have certain rights which are enshrined in the country's supreme laws (AIHW, 2009). These rights include the right to a safe, happy,
and health childhood. Unfortunately for many children in Australia, some of these rights are never or hardly enjoyed. This is especially because many
children living in Australia can be said to be living under unsafe conditions (Scott & Swain, 2002). Other than safety, a significantly large number of
children are known to lead unhappy and unhealthy rights (AIHW, 2011). Essentially, therefore, not all children are actually as protected as they should
be. An even larger number of children are at risk of social problems such asneglect, abuse, and foster care. Others are at risk of living with vulnerable
families and being deprived of important needs in life. This raises questions regarding the welfare of children and especially how children at risk are
being protected. Protecting vulnerable and at risk children is extremely important given the significantly high proportion of such children among the
rest of the population (Scott & Swain, 2002). It is for this very reason that this essay examines the issue of child protection and children at risk

Essay On The Stolen Generation
The Stolen Generations:
A Dreadful Time in Australia Why would a government remove over 100,000 children just because of their race and heritage? During 1910 to 1971,
the government of Australia did this now known as, The Stolen Generations of Australia which led to rough times for many families across the whole
continent (McArthy 1). There was no certain right for them to make the entire country suffer in pain for many years. The government removed the kids
from their homes, and they wouldn't see their families for a long time. The Australian government wanted to abolish the Aborigine culture by lying to
the children, separating families away from each other, however they are very apologetic for their actions. In the early to late 1900's, the Australian
government wanted to get rid of the Aborigine culture. They did not want their customs and traditions to live on anymore, so they... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
From all of the effects of the governments and the people's actions, the entire country is very sorry for all of the pain they caused many families. The
country as a whole has recently recognized that families suffered an extreme amount of of PAIN and now they can understand what they have done
(Cuthbert, Denise 12). The Aborigine children that were taken had a very traumatic and depressing childhood filled with a lot of neglect (Graf 1).
Whenever they finally realized it was about time to apologize was a big step for Australia, because it had just become a whole strain for everyone. For
a government to keep these kind of behaviors going on as long as they did, was not the right thing to do to millions of people. It was a good thing
that the country apologized for their wrong behaviors and they have now explained to everyone what they have done and why they did it. Overall an
apology was needed for a very long time but was not given until many years

Exploring Factors Affecting the Quality of Life for...
Australia is a vast land with a diverse environment and communities isolated by great distances. Its peoples have a diversity of culture, educational and
economic circumstances, health needs, services, and social structure. Therefore the welfare issues experienced and the impact these have to lifestyle
within Australia's different populations would also differ in relation to these factors. This is certainly true for Rural Australia.
The biggest factor impacting Rural Australia has been the changes to the economic viability of primary production, one of the largest sources of
income for Australia (Australian Government, 2008), affected by globalization, deregulation, privatisation and reduction/withdrawal of services, rising
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This tightening of expenditure continues on throughout the community. Business may cease sponsorship of the local football teams and individuals
may cut back on patronage of local restaurants. Local charities and churches may notice a reduction in donations. It isn't just the newly unemployed and
the businesses that are affected. The general community begins to experience a fall in optimism for the future. 'Economic downturn with the resulting
sense of hopelessness and despair is a major factor contributing to the high rate of rural suicides. A lot of people who get put on the economic scrapheap
through no fault of their own feel an enormous sense of worthlessness' (Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission,1999, p.5).
The newly unemployed can find it hard to gain other employment in the region as most rural areas rely on one major industry for employment.
Another problem is that many of the people employed in primary production areas are likely to have limited education or skills and so find changing
careers difficult without assistance.
Education in Rural Australia is not necessarily valued or available in the same way it is in metropolitan areas. Many children need to travel great
distances or live away from home to access secondary and particularly tertiary education. The high cost of living away from home, lack of effective
financial support from

Economics Report Essay
In relation to lower vaccination rates in Australia, it is crucial to Australian governments to increase the national immunisation rates. This report will
focus on this issue through Australian immunisation rates, assessment on any possible government failure, supporting by economic theory.
FIigure1: any delayed immunisation rates, 2004 and 2009
Figure 2: more than 6 months delayed immunisation rates, 2004 and 2009
In Australia, the timely receipt of 2nd dose of MMR vaccination decreased rapidly (Department of Health, 2013). As can be seen from Figure 1, there
was a considerable increase of any delayed immunisation rates from 65% in 2004 to 80% in 2009. Especially, the more than 6 months delayed
immunisation rate increased sharply ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In order to fix the market failure, government could provide some subsidies which are equal to the external benefit. This policy can shift the demand
curve up to the right, increasing quantity of immunisation and bringing market equilibrium to the higher price of P2, so that the external benefit has
been internalized. D2 represents benefit that is equal to external benefit plus private cost which is D1, achieving economic efficiency.
Facing the lower immunisation rate and interpreting the economic theory, Australia government has issued reforms to Australia's childhood
immunisation arrangements which include immunisation allowance of $726 per child Family Tax Benefit, aiming to increase the immunisation rates
of Australian children over time (Australia Government, n.d.). However, the efforts of Australian government could fail to correct adequately for
market failure or lead to a more inefficient outcome than the market, which is defined as government failure (Hubbard, 2012). However, when the
suggested theory implement into real situation, the issue would be more complicated because of some factors impacting government intervention.
The first one is the subjects of the policy. $726 per child Family Tax Benefit (Australia Government, n.d.) cannot be incentive to all families, according
to Elliott (2013, October), "lower income areas of Australia have a vaccination rate of about 90 per cent,

Managing Cultural Diversity : An Organization
Managing cultural diversity workplaces are a challenge that has the potential to influence organization positively or negatively. People are an
organization's most important key of assets and knowing how to maximize their abilities is critical to success. Utilizing diversity and acknowledging,
appreciating will help build the resources that business needs to be successful now and in the future. Australia has seen dramatic changes in the
structure of its workplace. Now made up of women, immigrants, and minorities are increasing percentage of workplace. In addition to these workers,
who speak variety different languages, approaches to work, and have varying customs, the population is also getting older, requiring people who are
from ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There is no accurate definition of 'multiculturalism '. According to Koleth in Australia, ' Multiculturalism has served a variety of objectives over the
years, including, the pursuit of social justice, appreciation of diversity and the recognition of identities, the integration of migrants, nation building, and
attempts to achieve and maintain social cohesion.' The Keating government was particularly focused on linking multiculturalism to the Australian
value of 'fair go' (Koleth, 2010, p60).
Multiculturalism has evolved as the dominant bipartisan policy approach to address Australia 's cultural diversity since the early 1970s.
Since that time momentous advances have been made in the workplaces. For example, anti–discrimination laws have been enacted. Government
programs have become more sensitive to the needs of all clients, society has generally embraced diversity in the arts, lifestyles, and cuisine, and
Australia government has begun to use cultural diversity for economic benefit.
Australia government has also begun to appreciate how the existence of people from culturally diverse backgrounds in their society provides bridges to
other countries and cultures in an increasingly global community.
The review of literature is a key process of any research as it allows research to be placed in context. Equally, it does not only become familiar
concepts, theories and arguments associated to the research topic.
Particularly, this literature review comprises

The White Australia Policy, The Racist Country Its...
"Australia is not, and never has been, the racist country its academic historians have condemned"
Critically analyse 'the white Australia policy' relating it to the quote provided
In 1901, Edmund Barton the prime minster at time decided to introduce the Immigration Restriction Act left Australia banning prostitutes, criminals,
and anyone under a contract or agreement to perform manual labour within Australia which seems that Edmund Barton was doing his job and kept
Australia safe but he was not. This is because, he did not stop there, he introduced a dictation test to exclude certain people by making them sit a
written exam that they need to pass to be welcome in Australia voted by an immigration officer and majority of the non–white people was given the
answer no you are not welcome here. Many of prime ministers were involved in this as it ended in 1973. The quote "Australia is not, and never has
been, the racist country its academic historians have been condemned "is most certainly incorrect between the years 1901 to 1973 as the majority of
people were not allowed to enter Australia if they were non– white people. The reasons proving that Australia was indeed a racist country include the
reasons why the white Australia policy was introduced, immigration and the way other countries saw Australia.
The reasons why the white Australia policy was introduced is why Australia was awfully racist. Although numerous people were gratified to be
Australians and thought it was a

Public Representation In Australia
Truth and Representation
In today's world, the way we perceive events and situations is largely influenced by the public representation of the issue. Media plays a big part in
how we see certain situations, and helps shape our attitudes towards them. One of the issues of current significgsance is the Australian immigration
policy and the treatment of "Boat People". In this essay, I will argue that there is misrepresentations of this issue in the public representation such as the
media the tensions that are inherent include, propaganda, the use of specific language and the widespread ignorance about demography. I will be
discussing these in my essay.
Like with any social issue, the government and media try to put forward a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It was first used back in the year 1976 when the first Vietnamese immigrants arrived. Since then the providing of transport for refugees is "people
smuggling", even though Australian law states that it is a legal right to arrive without papers and ask for help (Shepherd 2012). The word smuggling
implies that the act is illegal, how can something that is legal for the refugees be illegal for those who give them nothing more than a means of one
way transport? Language such as this is used to demonize and de–value the immigrants and the people who try to bring them to our country.
Furthermore, this kind of language adds to the national ignorance about the issue.
Australia is a highly educated country by global standards and is supposed to be well informed about social issues. But when it comes to the issue of
demography this is different. Opinion poll questions on attitudes towards immigration provide an indirect confirmation of a widespread ignorance and
misunderstanding about demography (Betts 2008). If people are asked about whether they think the present number of immigrants coming to Australia
is too many, about right or too few, or "don't know" the majority of respondents are unable to provide an direct answer. With this type of question that
is complex and needs a great understanding of the issue, the answer "don't know" is never more than 10 % and in most cases much less. However
when the question at hand had

Australian Chinese Relations : Australia 's Largest...
The Australian–Chinese relationship stands as an important symbol for international relations in the Asian region. Presently, Australian face an
important juncture in their relationship with China. Should Australians be concerned with Chinese military aggressions in the South China Sea or be
more focused on strengthening an already strong Australian–Chinese economic partnership? China is Australia's largest trading partner and has been a
vehicle for Australian economic growth in recent decades (Drysdale & Xiaoqiang). Australian leaders must value the self–interest of the people of
Australia. Leaders must focus on ensuring long term survival and prosperity of the great nation of Australia. I advocate a mostly defensive realist
approach for Australian foreign policy towards China. I believe a policy of economic engagement suits the short and long term interest of Australia
and will provide needed stability to the region. First, I must provide the policy framework for which I am advocating. As a defensive realist I see
states as primary actors and do not believe that non–states should have a sizable role in our decision making process. Additionally, we must understand
the international system in anarchical. There is not central authority in the international system and we must view nation–states as entities fighting for
survival. I think we must identity polices that serve in the self–interest of Australia and reject the idea that we can predict the behavior of Chinese

How to Improve the Australian Diet
The Australian government is always looking for ways to improve the Australian diet. Ways that this has been done is through health campaigns. Two
campaigns that the government has used and could work really effectively is Shape up Australia and Measure Up. Both these campaigns are aimed at
Men and Women. The Shape upAustralia campaign effectiveness cannot be judged as the campaign has not finished but could have a rough guess on
how the campaign is going. The measure up campaign was about allowing people to understand why having excess weight around your waist can be
unhealthy for you. The campaign was proposed to run from 2006 to 2010 but then was extended to July 2013. As the Measure up campaign was more
heard about it was deemed to be the more effective campaign.
The Measure up campaign was about allowing people to understand why carrying unhealthy amount of weight around your hips can be dangerous.
When people carry unhealthy amounts of weight around the waist, they might not realise that it also increase the risks of lifestyle related chronic
diseases such as heart attack, stroke, diabetes and arthritis (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2013). Throughout the campaign it has been
proven that the campaign reached the target audience and got the aim of the campaign and how to stop this. The campaign reached the vast majority of
the Australian population, and had a very high level of campaign recognition with 91% of the people recognized the campaign. The

Economics of Haiti
The economics of Haiti has deceased in the last 4 years after the devastating earthquake that struck it 4 years ago. The Haiti economy has become
very poor and one of the poorest country in the south, Central America and Caribbean region making it ranked 24 out of 29 countries in this area and
its overall score is below average. Haiti's economic freedom is 48.1 making it economy the 151st freest country while in the last several years Declines
in the management of government spending, freedom from corruption, and labor freedom make its overall score 2.6 points lower than last year.
Recovering from the disastrous earthquake in 2010 with the support of the U.S. recovering efforts "Haiti's post–earthquake reconstruction efforts
continue, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The current structure of Haiti's political system was set forth in the Constitution of March 29, 1987."(Princeton). Corruption is major problem in
the country of Haiti and is why the government of Haiti is one of the most corrupted nation in the world. "A measure of perceived political
corruption. In 2006, Haiti was ranked as the most corrupt nation out of the 163 that were surveyed for the Index. The International Red Cross
reported that Haiti was 155th out of 159 countries in a similar survey of corrupt countries."(Red cross) one example of Haiti corruption in politics is
in an article from October 2012 where a Haitian dictator is charged for murder "Former Haitian dictator Jean Claude "Baby Doc" Duvalier will face
trial for corruption during his 15–year rule, but not for human rights abuses, a senior judicial official told Reuters. "(Delva Joseph). This article is an
example of a corrupt form of government since the president is selected by popular votes giving anyone a chance to become president even those
corrupted dictators have a chance to rule and since in a semi presidential republic a president can stay in service for a fixed term, they have power.
Australia politics is federal parliamentary constitutional democracy framework with constitutional democracy. Meaning that a person is in charge, the
citizens must listen and can revolt back if necessary. Other example of how Australia government is superior to Haiti Is because

Australi A Constitutional Monarchy And The United States...
Australia is a constitutional monarchy and the United States is a democratic republic. Furthermore, both Australia and the U.S. are federated nations,
wherein governmental power is shared between national and state governments. This essay will review the similarities and differences between
Australian and American government by exploring their federation, party systems, and their legislative, executive, and judicial branches.
Paths to Independence
In order to understand the origins of both governmental structures, a discussion of each nation's historical independence is required first. On 1 January,
1901, six British colonies came together to form the Commonwealth of Australia. This outcome was the result of "deliberation, consultation, and
debate, unlike many other nations that unified as a result of war or conflict" (PEO). Popular support for federation came from a realization of the
inefficiencies associated with near self–governance while subordinated to the British Parliament. In 1889, Premier of New South Wales Sir Henry
Parkes encouraged the colonies to federate; from 1890 to 1899 a series of conferences and conventions were held to create a constitution (PEO). At the
turn of the 20th century, the British parliament passed the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act, and Queen Victoria signed it soon after
(Office of Parliamentary Counsel). The Commonwealth is proclaimed in Centennial Park, Sydney; Henry Parkes, "The Father of Federation," died in
1896 before this

The Economic Impact Of Sainsbury 's Entering Its Economy
2.12 The Economic Environment
The economic segment looks at how an economy can operate and perform to benchmark growth levels. Nevertheless, it examines the economy climate
and how organizations, consumers and even suppliers behave within it, (Learn Marketing, 2015). This will help identify the potential weaknesses and
strength within the Australian economy, and how this may impact Sainsbury's entering its economy.
Type of Market
Australia economy is theoretically a free market based, (Discover why, 2015 and Australian online, 2007). Thus it can be perceived as a mixed market
in reality like the UK because of the government interventions found in any nation.
(Refer to section 3.4 for further analysis on the impacts Sainsbury's may attain from this).
GDP of Australia
Australia's GDP rates stands at 1453.77(B) experiencing the weakest GDP growth since 2013. Although there was increase by 0.2 percent in the
second quarter of 2015 the positive contributions from final consumption expenditures and investments failed to offset the decline in net exports. This
led Australia to growth constraints mainly driven by a sharp fall in global prices of some export commodities. Comparatively, Australia were not
affected by the global financial crisis and the banking system remained resilient rather. In addition, to Australia's household spending rose by 0.5% and
this helped in boosting growth and even accounting for 55.8% of its GDP, (World Bank, 2014 and BBC, 2015). This may impose

Increasing Frequency And Normality Of Piracy
Outcome
Introduction
This research project explores the increasing frequency and normality of piracy as a crime in addition to its strong relationship with Australia. In
particular, the purpose of this research project is to explore 'How the rate of piracy in Australia can be reduced' in addition to analysing the fundamental
factors behind the increase in the frequency of piracy, furthermore investigating methods to reduce such criminal acts, including legal consequences.
Definition of Digital Piracy
Digital piracy or copyright infringement is essentially defined as the unauthorised sharing or use of a product that has been copyrighted, according to
the Australian Parliament House (2006). However, the way in which the public infringe has changed over the decades. Initially, recording music being
played on the radio onto a cassette player was the inaugural generation of piracy within our modern society. In the 1980s, recording Television (TV)
onto Vertical Helical Scan (VHS) recorders became prevalent (C–Span (Created by Cable), 1986). Soon after, the copying or ripping of Digital
Versatile Discs (DVDs) and Compact Discs (CDs) soared (The Golden Age of Piracy, 2014). However, none of these methods compare in financial
losses to the present generation of piracy – the digital age (IP (Intellectual Property) Awareness Foundation, 2015). The vast lawless regions of the
internet provide the perfect haven for digital piracy. Whether content is downloaded through peer to peer (P2P)

Essay on Health of People Living in Rural Australia
Background:
Living in a remote area has always been thought to have negative influences on the individual. There are 35 % of the total population in Australia
living in rural area(Phillips, 2009).Rural areas in Australia and all over the world are not geographically isolated and disadvantaged only but also
culturally and economically deprived which has great consequences on the health status of the population. The main two factors that have a major
effect on rural health are socioeconomic status and cultural issues(Beard, Tomaska, Earnest, Summerhayes, & Morgan, 2009).
People living in rural areas are experiencing highly limited excess to health care facilities either because they are not aware of the disease symptoms as a
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Australian government realized that there is something different about rural health that requires special actions. This realization was the reason
for the development of rural health policies. The aim of the policies is to insure 'equivalent' access to good health and health care for people in rural
places. The implementation of this policies was highly challenged by different factors including political and community reactions and therefore the
outcome of the policy is affected also (Farmer & Currie, 2009) .
Rural health has been always a major concern for different parties in Australia. Various groups are involved in the process of decision making in order
to insure that health care system is accessible and equitable to every person in Australia including those in rural areas. Examples of these groups are:
Department of Health and Ageing
National Rural Health Alliance
Rural health workforce Australia
AIHW (Australian institute of health and welfare)
Department of Health and Ageing:
Department of Health and Ageing in Australia has a range of responsibilities but all of these responsibilities aim to insure "Better

Managing Cultural Diversity : An Organization
Research paper
15 September 14
Managing cultural diversity workplaces are a challenge that has the potential to influence organization positively or negatively. People are an
organization's most important key of assets and knowing how to maximize their abilities is critical to success. Utilizing diversity and acknowledging,
appreciating will help build the resources that business needs to be successful now and in the future. Australia has seen dramatic changes in the
structure of its workplace. Now made up of women, immigrants, and minorities are increasing percentage of workplace. In addition to these workers,
who speak variety different languages, approaches to work, and have varying customs, the population is also getting older, requiring people who are
from different age groups with different generational values to have to work side by side.
Manager will require more training to be successfully. Manager should aware of the labor market demands new workers are placing on every facet of
our economy. They bring new perspectives, skill, experiences, and approaches to the work environment. This will force most managers have to
develop new skills (Josh Greenberg 2005).
The essay is explained managers understand, appreciate and lead employees who may look, speak, act and behave differently than what they have been
accustomed to.
There is identification that Australia has a long standing and continuing commitment to a pluralist, diverse, democratic society based on

Australian Immigration Advantages
In the last few decades, the number of immigrants has increased in Australia. The department of immigration started in 1945 and about 7000,000
immigrants have moved to Australia. The recent data showed that almost 23.9% of Australian residents were born aboard according to Department of
Immigration and Citizenship (2008). Nearly 43 percent of residents were born aboard (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2012). In addition, 2.8% of the
world's immigrants lived in Australia, while only 0.3% of the world's population lived in Australia (UNDESA, 2013). Because of the huge number of
immigrants' Australian government set programmes to control the increase, which are integrating immigrants into its society and focusing on skilled
migrants. This essay will examine how immigration is an advantage to Australia in terms of the integration program of immigrants in Australian society
and the economic benefits for skilled immigrants.
Australia has a very successful integration program for immigrants, which brings ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Firstly, the integration of immigrants has been effective into the society. This could be because the rate of crimes by immigrants and the chances to
being imprisoned is low when comparing with Australian native born and the lower rate of unemployed comparing with the overall population.
Secondly, choosing immigrants who have skills and abilities which lead to creating more jobs and increasing the Australian economy. Moreover, their
tax contribution is higher than Australian workers, and this may affect positively in Australian income. Also, the immigrants who come on a student
visa have to pay all the fees for their education without any support from the government. These programs bring benefits to Australian society and the
economy as well. So, should Australian government welcome new arrival because of their advantages, which are more than the

Assessment Tools For Aged Care
Title: Assessment Tools for Aged Care in Australia
Background:
Australians over 65 are referred to as older people and make up the "aged" population.
The aged care sector operates under the Aged Care Act 1997 and Aged Care (Transitional Provisions) Act 1997 that came into effect in July 2014.
As part of National Health reform in 2011, the Council of Australian Governments agreed to transfer all funding and operational responsibility of aged
care support services for people over 65 years to the Commonwealth Government. (COTA, 2014).
Public expenditure on aged care was $12.5 billion in 2011, increasing to $13.3 billion in 2012–2013. Additionally, subsidized informal care expenditure
was an estimated $1.8 billion (Department of Social Services, 2013).
Taxpayer funding makes up 93% of aged care expenditure (ARC Centre for Excellent in Population Ageing Research, 2014).
The number of older Australians is expected to grow more than 4 times in the next 40 years to a estimated 1.8 million people by 2050 (The
Australian Government Treasury, 2010). As a result, expenditure for aged care is projected to increase by 1% of the total GDP by 2050 (National Seniors
Australia, 2010).
Figure 1. Aged Care Expenditure as Percentage GDP (National Seniors Australia, 2010)
Major components contributing to this increasing expenditure trend are increases in income support for seniors, residential and flexible care, home
support, ageing and service improvement and allowances for

A Critical Reflection
The critical reflection
Secondly, one of the ways to find any solution to avoid the loss of at least 200000 jobs in Australia is with a critical reflection. The Gibbs model has
provided an easy tool to analyse in simple steps a philosophical and practical cycle, to develop a strategic solution to solve and maintain enterprises in
health. In comparison with the Stephenson critical reflection framework, Gibbs brings a rapid solution, being a pragmatic approach building the
knowledge through past and present events. The tools, as well as, description, feelings, evaluation, analysis, conclusion and an action plan and again
the Gibbs'cycle is repeated (Jasper, 2013)
The Holden company and why not others companies, could have used this technic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Why? Other companies all over the world face crisis and then rise again. General Motors, have decided to close this branch, instead of maintain it.
Does not General Motors aware that one of the countries with more development in the world is attracting population and new customers? Is the
Holden factory closing forever?
The Allen Consulting Group (ACG) have prepared a research in regards to this, and they conclude that the automotive manufacturing in Australia have
lost the opportunity to export more or at least get in balance the competitors. Furthermore, the ACG explains that it is coming a new generation of cars,
the 'green time', electrical cars, and the Australian Government are providing assistance in this program. However the research shows that the transition
between petrol to electrical, could be gradual and nor to produce an automotive factory strake until the green cars will come.(AIG –2013)
Evaluation: What was good and/or bad about the experience?
The 'good' side of this experience could be the lack of need of economic assistance by the government. Australia is one of the last countries in provide
assistance in the Automotive Industry. The savings are almost 7.1 billion with the closure of the car factories, and more than 200.000 jobs losen.
(Bianca Barbaro, John Spoehr and NIEIR–2014).
Source obtained from The Allen Consulting Group (ACG) (2013).
However, the bad side represents a negative annual shock of

Analyzing Kevin Michael Rudd's Speech 'Sorry'
On Wednesday, 13 February 2008, the Federal Parliament of Australia was filled with hundred of parliamentarians and the representatives of the
Indigenous community. The 26th Australian Prime Minister, Kevin Michael Rudd who is an English– Irish man, astonishing and surprising the whole
of Australian citizens by delivering a speech entitled 'Sorry'. He received a standing ovation as he entered the hall before he delivered his remarkable
speech. His speech is an official apology on behalf of the Australian government to the Aboriginals, but in particular it is directed to the stolen
generation.
Between the year of 1910 and 1970, over 100.000 children were forcibly taken from their Aboriginal parents. They were either raised in ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to Stiff (1994), listeners will have confidence in you and your words if they think you care about their welfare, and have a good character.
Another persuasive speaking that applied to the speech is Pathos. Pathos is an emotion of sympathetic pity and how you evoking emotions to your
audience. (Dlugan, 2010) In the speech, it is obvious to see that Rudd was emotionally touched and sad about the tragedy that happened in the past. By
seeing the fact, it was the real life example; it does bring him emotionally into the situation. ' To the stolen generations, I say the following: as Prime
Minister of Australia, I am sorry. On behalf of the government of Australia, I am Sorry (Rudd, 2008). According to Cockroft&Cockroft (2005, p.182),
repetition is the major resource of schematic rhetoric and it is the spontaneous expression of emotion. In the speech, Rudd often mentioned the word '
Sorry ' and ' Future '. Repetition is an effective technique that Rudd used during the speech. It is used successfully to maintain the situation and
grabbing the attention of audience. Speaking as a third person, the word ' We are sorry ' that been repeated by Rudd during the speech are not
referring only to the speakers but also to the nation.
On my point of view, I agree on how Rudd has taken the right choice and I was also fascinated by his courage to apologize to the public for the better
future of his citizens. However, I did search about the stolen generation and

Australian Citizenship Act 14 Essay
The Australian Citizenship Legislation Amendment, Strengthening the Requirements for Australian Citizenship and Other Measures Bill 2017,
introduced by Mr Peter Dutton, minister for Immigration and Border Protection proposed to reform the requirements of citizenship. The bill
incorporates a number of integrity measures to ensure migrants are capable of upholding Australian values and subsequently, prepared to be full, active
members in Australian society. To maintain social cohesion and facilitate social progression, the bill suggests stricter application requirements,
fundamental to determine whether an individual acquires Australian values measured through new imposed testing. Currently,Australia is a combination
of diverse cultures, religions and consequently, it is considerably difficult to define the values of Australian citizens as a whole. Therefore, the
underlying motives of the Australian Citizenship Bill 2017 are highly controversial.
The Nationality and Citizenship Act 1948, initially recognised citizenship as formal members of the community, involving reciprocal rights and
obligations which united all, whilst respecting individual's diversity. This act was amended frequently due to the progression of society and inherent
multicultural values promoted by the People of Australia Policy. It was repealed by the Australian Citizenship Act 2007, which strengthened the
citizenship application, residence requirements and altered provisions resumption, and renounced

The Pros And Cons Of Australian Political Donation
Political donations play an important role within the Australian Legal System. There are many cons and pros about this particular issue and debate
about how it affects the Australian democratic system and if the law on it should be altered. A political donation is a donation of money to benefit
candidates, political parties, member of Parliament to help with the funding of elections, political and community activities.
Parliament of Australia (2012) has claimed that it's "Establishing a funding scheme that ensures fairness and openness requires a legislative system that
promotes an equitable distribution of resources among political parties and candidates and the timely disclosure of political donations and electoral
expenditure".
A political donation is not a donation that is for an individual's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It's an implied threat: "if you don't treat us well we'll give you less and they'll be ahead." Having donators like companies and individuals that
donate a fair amount of money towards the party they choose will affect the views and decisions of politics and influences them, as these donors
will want their voices to be heard. But some individuals like to keep their donations are secret from the public and are able to donate a certain
amount and split that up into smaller donations and give it to parties. According to ABC News (2017), ''We don't know the source of 49 percent of
the money received by our major parties last financial year. That means in the year leading up to a federal election, politicians and their parties
derived $77 million from undisclosed sources. And it's entirely legal.'' This tells us that almost half of the donations that have been donated by
individuals or organisations does not have a source from where the money came from and can potentially be 'Dark Money' (funds donate to influence
elections, and donors don't have to be

Persuasive Essay On Terrorism
One more time. I promise after that I'll let you go. The last tune that rang out in eight year old Saffie Rose's ears before everything went dark. This
was the experience of a young life cut short due to the horrific and misguided actions of a lone–wolf.
The cold bare truth is that drastic measures must be adopted by the Australian government to ruthlessly tackle the threats to democracy and innocent
lives by callous extremists. Australian and other Western countries are plagued by the danger of radicalisation on two levels. Firstly, those fighters who
have left our country to fight for ISIS and are returning. Secondly, the radicalisation at home and in most other Western countries of our disenfranchised
youth. This phenomenon has ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Rather than allowing them to return, we need to eliminate them.
A plethora of recent examples continue to demonstrate the threat of foreign fighters on multiple occasions. Mehdi Nemmouche, the attacker
responsible for killing innocents in the Jewish Museum of Brussels in 2014, spent one year fighting in Syria with ISIS. The most recent 2017
Manchester Arena bombing claiming the lives of 23 ordinary folks was carried out by an individual who had used student loans to finance the plot,
including travelling overseas to hone his skills in explosive devices. What is to stop it from occurring in Australia?
While some may argue that, individuals do not need to leave the country to be radicalised, one crucial difference that singles out returning fighters from
home grown terrorists is the real combat experience they have. Many receive invaluable training and fight real battles. They are surrounded by
aggression and demonstrate a particular brutality, with horrendous consequences in Australia. They kidnap and behead civilians; murder children,
systematically enslave torture and rape women and girls. Our goal is not to deter and contain foreign fighters but to defeat and annihilate them.
There are similar cases like that of Khaled Sharrouf. One of the most graphic examples of brutality was the image of his

The Creation of Federal Laws in Australia
The Creation of Federal Laws in Australia The Commonwealth of Australia was created with the 1901 unification of six recently independent British
colonies. All were solidified under the authorship of a Constitution that same year which predicated the form of government and the legal orientation of
the new nation. (AG, p. 1) In doing so, it also vested the power to create federal laws in Australian Parliament and, in one sense, gave it exclusive
authority to do so. And in this sense, one might render the interpretation that "one advantage Australia has is that it has a written constitution which
gives nearly all the power to make laws for Australia to the Commonwealth Parliament." However, a more complete understanding of the structure of
Australian law suggests that this is a great understatement and one which does not make full accounting for the roles played either by the states that
are confederated to make up Australia or by the judicial branch of the federal government. A consideration of the roles played by Parliament, the states
and the court systems reveals that in fact, while the power to legislate laws is entrusted in Australian parliament, this entitlement is only possible
through an interdependence with these other dimensions of the government. First, it is appropriate to examine the conditions that will have allowed
for one to make the blanket statement quoted here above. Namely, the Australian Government (AG)(2011) documents that Section 51 of the

The Major Performing Arts Sector in Australia
The Major Performing Arts sector in Australia
The Major Performing Arts (MPA) sector comprises '28 leading Australian companies in the fields of dance, theatre, opera and orchestral and chamber
music' (Australian Council, 2012: 3) [The list of the 28 companies see the Appendix]. By 1997, this sector encountered great financial and artistic
difficulties. In this case, the Australia Government announced the establishment of the Major Performing Arts Inquiry (MPAI) in 1998 and the final
report 'Securing the Future' was released next year (Australian Major Performing Arts Group). The statistics demonstrates that the MPA sector is
developing stably over the past 14 years.
The MPA sector's income is mainly from three sources: box office, government funding and private sector. In 2012, the sector received about $420m
income in the aggregate, increasing from $261m in 2001. The box office income amounted to $203m, which increased from $117m in 2001 and
occupied nearly 50% of the total income (Australia Council, 2013). The growth of the box office is partly depends on the increase of audience
number and partly on the 44% average increase of the sector ticket prices (Australia Council, 2012: 11). Around $140m were from both federal and
state governments and the private sector contributed $65m. The 28 companies reported a combined operating surplus of $12.7m in 2012. With the
huge amount of income, the MPA sector employed about 8,400 people, including 4,600 artists (Australia Council,

The Australian Government Essay
When you think of the "land down under" you don't really think of the kind of government they have. I chose to write about the Australian government
because I really don't hear much about Australia. It currently has a pretty interesting story to tell when it comes to their government. I became a bit
interested in Australian politics when I saw a political animated cartoon on the internet that depicted Kevin Rudd, the last Prime Minister, on a news
television show and it was quite humorous. I am going to give a quick history lesson on Australia then go into how the government formed and came to
be. Then I will talk about the Australian constitution, the Australian arms of government, their federal system, political parties and Australia's... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Penal colonies are places when some send their inmates to be exiled. It was said that about 160,000 people were brought into Australia. Many
Europeans decided to immigrate to Australia and because of this and after a while the economy and colonies of Australia, under the British rule, started
to grow (Austrailian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade).
Now I shall talk about how the Australian Constitution. It's common knowledge to know that a constitution is pretty much the law of the land and a
foundation of the laws that rule there. Constitutions are very important for countries to have. Helen Irving explains in The Oxford Companion of
Australian Politics that, "Its Preamble records the agreement of the six Australian colonies to federate in 1901 and to remain together as 'one
indissoluble federal Commonwealth'." The Australian Constitution was written as a bill when the colonies met in 1890. The constitution has a full
draft by the end of 1891 but colonial parliaments failed to pass it (Irving).
It took about 10 years in 1901 that the constitution was finally ratified. They were finally an independent nation and no longer under the

The Australian Federal Budget for 2014/2015 Essay
The key initiatives of 2014/15 Federal Budget aimed at achieving the government's economic objectives:
The 2014вЂ‘15 Budget is part of the Government's Economic Action Approach to repair the budget and build a strong and prosperous economy within
the next few years. The substantial savings decisions in this Budget put Australia back on track to a sustainable and responsible budget position. The
Government economic objectives are to provide for Australia; full employment, economic growth, external stability and income equality.
One key initiative for the Federal Budget of 2014/15 is the 'Deficit Levy' that will effect over 400 000 of Australia's high–income earners. From 1 July
2014 until 30 June 2017, the Temporary Budget Repair Levy will ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Increased government revenue will be reallocated into infrastructure such as roads. This will lead to increased employment, which will help Australia
achieve its economic objectives. Weaknesses of the deficit levy reside in the circular flow of income, reducing economic activity from higher income
earners. An increase in leakages within the flow will decrease aggregate income and the general level of economic activity. Further cause risk of
disequilibrium within the circular flow of income and disrupting economic growth.
The Possible Impact of the 2014/15 Federal Budget on The Australian Economy
Gareth Hutchens states in the Sydney Morning Herald that economist are predicting he levy will have a negative impact on consumer sentiment, and
retail spending. This will decreases expenditure within the Australian economy and potentially increase unemployment. A disincentive of Australian
workers to work harder as that will increase their income and have a rise on taxable income. Productivity will also have a significant fall and economic
activity will take a downfall. These possible impacts could prevent government from accomplishing their economic objectives for the future.
The key initiatives of 2014/15 Federal Budget aimed at achieving the government's economic objectives:
Defense is an ongoing major issue within Australia and our economic status. The government is committed to an equipped,

Preliminary Economics Skills Shortage Essay
The skills shortage issue in the Australian labour market is very apparent. In any case, the reasons as to why this is occurring always relates to factors
of change. These factors of change include; the general economic conditions, conditions in the firms industry, changes in technology, the ageing
population, the demand for labour, and the education, skills and experience of workers. The government investigates ways in which they can protect
the Australian economy and the Australian workforce. This is done by the analysis of policies that could be put in place. The Budget Speech
announced by Wayne Swan includes government policies that can address the issue of the skills shortage in the Australian labour market. Jobs and
Skills Expos are... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Unions are furious about this, saying that Australian workers should be a priority. The Australian Council of Trade Unions (ACTU) and the
Australian Workers Union (AWU) will continue to push the government to have jobs for local workers advertised before bringing in foreign workers.
The known skills shortage within the resource sector has been rising gradually desperate with 33,000 workers needed in Western Australia alone in the
following year. The required education involved in particular to jobs restricts the supply of labour. Wayne Swan announced in the budget speech
2010–2011, a new Skills for Sustainable Growth Strategy. $661 million has been organised to be invested into the workforce and the education
training systems to make them more responsive and flexible to the economic needs of the workforce. The government has responded to the skills
shortage problem in the Australian labour market by introducing a strategy that will bring about 70,000 new training places for workers over the next
4 years. The provision of moral support for 22,500 young apprentices is also an attractive strategy to new workers. There will be easier accessibility to
quality training to strengthen the connection between business and training needs. There will also be easier access to training in core foundation skills
like numeracy and literacy. Another way the Australian government has addressed this issue is

The Economic Inequality Of Australia
Australia, although being a multicultural country where everyone is equal, there is a severe presence of economic inequality. With millions of people
living poverty, Australia's wealthy continue to accumulate wealth, whereas the poor continue to become poorer. With the economic inequality in
Australia rising, the Australian government is contributing to this by creating new policies within the budget, making those who are disadvantaged
already worse off. Rather than creating policies that make the wealthy even wealthier, the government should be reducing the burden on those who
actually have substantial burdens already. The government is aware that there are ways in which they can reduce the economic inequality in Australia,
however with ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This means that those who are already well off, are getting advances that make them wealthier and those who are struggling are only getting small
advances that determine whether they can put food on the table and provide for their families. An example of a struggling Australian dealing with
the economic inequality posed against him is Duncan Storrar. Storrar appeared on a popular political show on the ABC, Q&A and posed a
question to the panel. "I have a disability and limited education. I 've been a low income earner my whole life and as such I pay a larger percentage
of my income in taxes than the average Australian. Lifting my tax free threshold would change mine and my children's life. How come rich people
get a lift in their threshold? It means nothing to them but to me it would mean my kids hear something else apart from 'sorry girls, daddy is broke'"
(Storrar, 2016). Duncan is just one example of how he economic inequality in Australia affects its citizens.
The government of Australia highly impacts the economic inequality in Australia with doing things such as bringing in polices and aiming the budget
at certain demographics. After the highly anticipated budget release of 2016, the government told Australians of the major budget measures that were
going to affect them. This included a raise of the tax bracket for middle income earners, redefining it as $87,000 rather than the current $80,000.
Currently, the bracket is for those who earn $37,001 – $80,000. "Tax

Basic Characteristics Of Australi An Overview Essay
Market Description
Basic Characteristics:
Australia is an Oceanian nation containing the territory of the Australian landmass, the island of Tasmania, and various littler islands. It is the world 's
6th biggest nation by aggregate region. Neighbouring nations incorporate Papua New Guinea, Indonesia and East Timor toward the north; the Solomon
Islands and Vanuatu toward the north–east; and New Zealand toward the south–east.( reference "Constitution of Australia". ComLaw. 9 July 1900. 5
August 2011 ) The central government is isolated into three branches:
The council: the bicameral Parliament, characterized in segment 1 of the constitution as involving the Queen (spoke to by the Governor–General), the
Senate, and the House of Representatives;
The official: the Federal Executive Council, by and by the Governor–General as exhorted by the Prime Minister and Ministers of State
The legal: the High Court of Australia and other government courts, whose judges are named by the Governor–General on counsel of the Council("The
World Factbook 2009". Washington, D.C.: Central Intelligence Agency. 2009. Archived from the original on 24 March 2010. Retrieved 29 March2010.).
The number of inhabitants in 23.6 million is exceptionally urbanized and vigorously amassed in the eastern states and on the coast.("Population clock".
Australian Bureau of Statisticswebsite. Commonwealth of Australia. Retrieved29 June 2015)
The premise of Australian society has been firmly affected by

Australia And Asia Essay
This essay analyses the Australian–China bilateral relationship since 1945 and in particular its political significance to Australia. Many global factors
have influenced this relationship, including the advent of the Cold War, the Korean War, the Vietnam War and the collapse of the Soviet bloc European
nations. In addition, internal political changes in Australia and China have both affected and been affected by the global changes. It will be analysed
that Australia's bilateral relationship with China has always had a sharp political edge but that approaching the new millenium economics and trade
considerations are shaping Australias and for that matter Chinese politics.
A central feature of the Government's approach to foreign and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Fraser government continued this policy direction with China, which was strengthened even further during the Hawke and Keating years
(1983–96). The Howard government has continued this policy and has chosen to place economic and trade considerations above ideology. Pursuit of a
strong bilateral relationship with China by Australian Labor governments might have been predicted on political grounds but, increasingly, as the
world moves to embrace a global village profile governments of all political persuasion's are shaping the foreign policies on the basis of national
economic self interest.
In handling bilateral relationships, the Government often claims to have adopted an integrated approach taking into account the totality of Australian
interests. But, a closer analyses of this claim reveals it would be almost impossible to meet the totality of Australia's interests in any bilateral
relationship and this is especially true of China which has such a different socio–political system. This close relationship continues to raise political
questions for Australia to grapple with, such as her relations with Taiwan, Tibet and Chinese human rights issues. In some instances Australias interests
will be confined mainly to trade and investment; in the more substantial bilateral relationships, the Government will implement comprehensive
strategies

Dealing with Homelessness in Australia Essay examples
Homelessness is all our responsibility. Waking every morning in a warm bed in a secure house for some Australians is only a dream. Every day
more and more people are becoming or are at risk of becoming homeless as the global economy crumbles away and monetary resources become harder
to find. What is homelessness: the Australian Government Department of Health (2005) defines homelessness as a person who is without a
conventional home. Homeless Australians have become disconnected from family and friend and has few, if any resource and very little prospect of
achieving financial independence without Government assistant. This assessment will talk about Australia's history with homelessness, it will go onto to
talk about the Government's role ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The 1950's conservative family era still maintained the patriarchic view that men control the power and women subordinate and where under the
control of societies view. The feminist movement of the 1960's bought about the biggest change with both homelessness and social awareness. Women
of the 1960's and 70's now were demanding equality education, freedom of abuse and the right to earn their own money(Schindeler, 2010). The new
face of homelessness became that of women and children escaping domestic violence and the family home due to the empowerment of feminism (Lwin
2011, unpub.). The Labor Government was elected in 1972 and Gough Whitlam's Government drew on the International Agreement Programs on
Human Rights to model a new Australia Social policy (Lwin 2011, unpub.). With the outcry of society the Australian Government in 1973 introduced
the Supporting Mothers Benefits (Australian Bureau of Statics [ABS] 2009) to help remove mothers and children from the streets and gives them
support to find a permanent residence. Margaret Whitlam was a well known social worker who had a passionate interest in social conditions,
(Australian Government National Archives of Australia 2014) oversaw the establishment of the first government funded women's shelter.This shelter
was followed by Non government organisations establishing more shelters for youth and women (Homelessness Australia 2012). The Homeless Person
Assist Act of 1974 was introduced

The Impact Of Australian Foreign Policy On The...
Australian foreign policy has undoubtedly been subject to vast changes over the past century, particularly as a response to the increasing role Asia has
played in shaping the contemporary global market. Having identified the importance of multilateralism and regionalism, policy continue to be
increasingly focused on our geographical position as part of the Asia–Pacific region, and the relationships with our immediate neighbours, as a means to
better achieve stability. The word stability in this context does not simply refer one single aspect, but rather encompasses several different areas which
are equally important if we are to continue advancing our country in both a domestic and international sense. There are several key areas of policy...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The 1997 Asian financial crisis reinforced Australia's growing economic interdependence within Asia, evident through the assistance given to
Indonesia, Thailand, and South Korea to help re–establish their economies. Regional dynamics largely shifted as a result, contributing to the demise of
the Indonesia Suharto administration, and its subsequent transition to democracy. As Indonesia develops itself as a democratic country, there have
been more opportunities for the traditionally different nations of Indonesia and Australia to intertwine, seeing an increase in regional policy and greater
collaboration on issues of mutual importance.
As Indonesian society continues to transform, so has the national interest in global politics. This has seen an increase in regional and global affairs,
triggering a growth in environmental activism, and a greater awareness for implementation of crime prevention and migration strategies. Indonesia has
strongly supported the inclusion of Australia in the East Asia Summit (EAS), a conference which examines economic, political, security and
environmental issues within the region. Conversely, Indonesian society has benefitted from its increasing ties with Australia, allowing it to better
develop a relationship with the United States (a close and powerful ally of Australia). Australia's relationships with

Local Government In Australia
Background of Australian Government In Australia's Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC), the Commonwealth has responsibility for social
security while state governments have primary responsibility for education (Press & Hayes, 2000). Thus, policy and funding matters related to
different forms of ECEC services rest with different tiers of government (Press & Hayes, 2000). There is the local government, which is established
and regulated by State and Territory parliaments (Press & Hayes, 2000). Australia has about 750 local government councils responsible for town
planning, roads, streets and bridges, waste and sanitation services and community recreation facilities. Many, though not all, local governments in
Australia are involved in... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
During the 1940s and 1950s preschools, as they became known, began to emerge in middle class suburbs and were often managed by local
parents. During the 1960s and 1970s, some State Governments became involved in the provision of preschool services. In both Victoria and New
South Wales preschool provision remained largely in the hands of voluntary agencies (Brennan, 1998). Although preschool provision and operation
were widespread, preschools largely failed to meet the needs of working mothers. A strong push for the provision of child care services to support
working women developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s. A feminist advocacy for women's rights seek in paid employment and researches on the
number of children left without adequate supervision because of their parents' need to work, and the needs of industry for access to women's labour
became a powerful impetus for governments to take child care provision seriously (Press & Hayes, 2000). As a result, the Commonwealth Minister for
Labour and National Service introduced the Child Care Act 1972, which commenced Commonwealth involvement in the funding of child care
programs beyond the Lady Gowrie Centres. From 1983 to 1990 child care provision was regarded as part of the social wage under the Commonwealth
Labor Government where government–provided benefits and services (Press & Hayes, 2000). In 1990 the Commonwealth Labor Government extended
the

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