Ode To A Nightingale And John Keats Analysis

Ode To A Nightingale And John Keats Analysis
The verse of John Keats is loaded with individual investigations of profound and serious emotions
and reflections on life. His sonnets concern an assortment of topics, for example, time everlasting
and the progression of time and the want to discover perceptual quality amidst constant change.
From pursuing his verse I trust that these topics are unmistakably vital to Keats, as they can every
now and again be viewed as the establishments on which quite a bit of his verse is based. Another
essential part of Keats' verse is his utilization of rich, dynamic symbolism, regularly identified with
nature, which is utilized to give noteworthy bits of knowledge into life. In this exposition, I will talk
about the above topics, and how I reacted to Keats' treatment of them. The sonnets on which I will
base this paper are, "Ode to a Nightingale", "When I Have Fears That I May Cease To Be." While
perusing some of his verse, it appears to me that Keats was exceptionally worried about beautiful
motivation and desire, and comparably, the creative energy and it's quality as methods for getting
away life. At the point when Keats depicts his feelings of trepidation of death before he can
completely express every one of that his mind holds "When I have fears that I may cease to be,
before my pen has gleaned my teeming brain, before high pilèd books in character, hold like rich
garners the full–ripened grain". , this shows to me an incredible wonderful aspiration inside Keats
and a
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The Poem I Have By John Keats
The poem I have is "To Autumn," and the author is John Keats. The direct meaning of the poem is
quite clear in the beginning of reading it; John Keats is writing a letter to autumn as he does not
want it to go and for good reason. The indirect meaning is not clear at all. I thought it could possibly
be about a relationship, but the poem just did not speak to me in this way. When I looked it up, I
found people saying that it could be a relationship, but there is not a clear answer to what the
indirect meaning is. When speaking with Professor Sartori, I started to imagine the autumn's beauty
to represent that of a woman's. The poems put an abundance of images in my head when reading it,
but only because of memories I have in autumn. I used ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The length of this poem is 3 stanzas long with 11 lines per stanza. The rhyme scheme is
ABABCDEDCCE and this is for each of the three stanzas. The emotions I feel is communicated in
the poem is sorrow, but could also be anger. There are two quotes from the poem that reach out to
my senses the most. The first would be "Hedge–crickets sing; and now with treble soft.", this
appeals to my hearing senses. It makes me think of loud crickets and then of silence. The second
one would be "Season of mists and mellow fruitfulness", this makes me feel the mist of air you feel
during this time of the season; appealing to my touch. It was difficult to find more than three devices
used in the poem. The first and most obvious device would be personification. Odes are when the
author talks to an inanimate object, but doesn't necessarily mean they personify them. Keats does
that many times in this poem, but the first one is exemplified in this quote "Close bosom–friend of
the maturing sun; conspiring with him how to load and bless". This makes me picture the sun sitting
there whispering to the sun as if they are little girls in a school yard! Another device used in the
poem would be alliteration, examples of this are "winnowing wind" and "oozing hours". The last
device I found was not one that I think I have ever heard. This one is apostrophe, apostrophe is
when the poet addresses another party in the poem. An example of this is "who hath not seen thee
oft amid thy store?".

The Beauty And Richness Of Autumn By John Keats
At one time or another, every person has experienced the beauty of summer. In this time of the year,
nature is full of life, the weather is at its finest, and the paramount joys of life can be experienced to
their fullest. Then the fall comes, the trees turn lovely shades of red and yellow, and the wind offers
a nice chill breeze for relief. Unfortunately, seasons change and the beauty that people once
experienced vanishes. People focusing only on the material and petty aspects of life, rather than the
beauty around them, will let life pass them, missing out on the true wonders of the world. In his
poem "To Autumn," John Keats utilizes imagery to express the importance of indulging in the
beauties of nature, while alive, because humans are mortal beings bound by the limits of time.
Throughout the beginning of the poem, Keats touches on the beauty and richness of autumn. He
accomplishes this by introducing distinct fall imagery. For example, Keats writes in lines 5 and 6,
"To bend with apples the moss'd cottage–trees; And fill all fruit with the ripeness of to the cores"
(414). Having the trees' branches being bent by the weight of the apples and the fruit being ripe to
its core, the narrator points to the plumpness and maturity of the fruit. Typically, fruit reaches this
fullness in autumn when it is ready to harvest. Keats uses this delectable and pleasant image of the
fruit to not only demonstrate the mouthwatering joys nature has to offer during this season, but to
also

John Keats Research Paper
French novelist Marcel Proust once noted, "Let us be grateful to people who make us happy, they
are the charming gardeners who make our souls blossom." This statement, which fully exemplifies
friendship, embodies John Keats' persona. It is recognized that Keats was a master of friend–maker,
which puzzled those close to him. Throughout his life, he made friends who not only helped him
through struggles, but also influenced his poetry, especially his greatest works. According to Ronald
Sharp, "Anyone reading Keats's letters with an eye to his view of friendship cannot but be struck by
the magnitude of his concern with the subject: the sheer frequency of his discussion of it, the
subtlety of his reflections on it, and the characteristic sensitivity ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
One of Keats' earliest poems, Sleep and Poetry, focuses on the aspects of friendship. In the poem he
states, " . . . that it should be a friend/To sooth the cares and lift the thought of man (2.45–47)/And
they shall be accustomed poet kings/Who simply tell most heart–easing things" (2.67–68). Keats
believed that friends are people who you can talk to and will always be there, which is embodied in
this poem. Besides Sleep and Poetry, there are many other poems that have incorporations of
friendship, such as in Ode on a Grecian Urn, in which he refers to the urn as "a friend to man."
Many of his poems that discuss the aspects of friendship. Keats' friends were also major influences
on his writing; he dedicated many of his works to them. After Keats discovered that poetry was his
destiny, he stayed with his friend Benjamin Bailey, who he met at Oxford. His stay was very
influential, as not only was house comfortable and contained a variety of inspiring books, but
Bailey's schedule helped his poetry advance. They would start their day working together and late in
the afternoon Keats would read his poems to Bailey, after which they would discuss while on long
walks (Hanson). Hanson wrote that, "Bailey genuinely admired Keats.

Analysis Of Bright Star By John Keats
In the famous poem "Bright Star", dedicated to his lover Fanny Brawne, John Keats presents the
essence of love in passion and in depth. As its form, a combination of Shakespearean and Italian
sonnets suggests, the poem portrays love as a subject full of seemingly contradictive qualities. As a
subjective matter, love is active and passive, physical and spiritual, mutable and eternal at the same
time. Holding immortal love as the ultimate value of life, the speaker imagines a brave possibility of
love transcending life for his romantic belief. In the beginning of the poem, the speaker presents
love as a subjective matter by contrasting it with the significant image of the star, a symbol of divine
objectivity. Since long ago, man has learned to observe stars for its "steadfastness" for directions
and guidance (1). Thus in western culture, star is seen as a prophetic divine existence, a form of
absolute truth or universal rule, above all arbitrary and relative beings on earth. The speaker then
implies love to be the opposite by emphasizing the star's incapability of worldly emotions and
personal perspectives by applying the metaphor of "Eremite" (4). The stoic hermit or recluse under
religious vow sacrifices personal feelings and preferences in order to obtain absolute truth. Hence,
the speaker perceives love as a subjective matter, unrelated to the absolute. In line 6, the metaphor
of "mask" also proves such assumption: Only by covering the objects, the snow, amorphous

John Keats Essay
Thomas Keats and Frances Jennings gave birth to the infamous John Keats on 31 October 1795 at
his grandfather's stable in London, United Kingdom.("Keats, John (1795–1821).") In early
adolescence, Keat's father had encountered an accident while riding which led to his death when
John was a measly 8 year old. As for John's mother, she deceased when he was 14 years old due to
the tragic disease tuberculosis.("Keats, John (1795–1821).") John was succeeded by two younger
brothers, George and Tom and also a younger sister named Fanny. John and his brother's George and
their younger brother attended John Clarke's school at Enfield where John was embedded with
guidance, encouragement and a strong friendship from his teacher, Charles Cowden ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Critics believe John Keats poetry is often a remembrance of a desire to escape from his harsh and
unforgiving real world, into an imaginary world of unchanging perfection and ceaseless pleasure
("Kelvin Everest")."When I Have Fears That I May Have Ceased To Be" has meaningful themes,
beauty, nature, love, death,erotic experience critic Kevin Everest discusses. According to Kevin
Everest, "Keats uses this sonnet to string his thoughts about death, love, art, imagination, and using
it all as the theme in his poetry.", Another critic believes Keats wrote this poem about having fears
of dying before people could recognize his poetry work. Critic king discuss how "When I Have
Fears" is a Shakespearean sonnet consisting of three quatrains. Bruce King describes how there are
alternating new rhymes concluding a couplet throughout the poem, that include a rhyme scheme of
(abab, cdcd, efef) and the couplet (gg)( "Bruce King"). The poem consists of a lot of vowel sound
rhymes throughout the poem critic Bruce King mentions. Critic Bruce King says, "the vowel rhyme
"romance"/"chance" in the second quatrain has similarities to "brain"/"grain" in the first quatrain
while the "n" sounds are alike in the poem". Therefore, those are vowel rhymes ("Bruce King").
Critic King believes this is one of the many ways in which Keats makes the poem more unified and
the rhymes less obtrusive by using the vowel sound rhymes

Analysis Of John Keats
The Different Perspective
(A Discussion on messages in John Keats poems.) John Keats was a poet in the 1800's who was way
ahead of his time. Keats left his indelible mark on literature. Even though Keats lived a hard, short
life, it never stopped him from writing good literature. "He had no advantages of birth, wealth or
education; he lost his parents in childhood, watched one brother die of tuberculosis and the other
emigrate to America. Poverty kept him from marrying the woman he loved. And he achieved lasting
fame only after his early death in 1821. Yet grief and hardship never destroyed his passionate
commitment to poetry"(Hanson) Keats writing was different then other poets of his time, his
meaning and messages were way ahead of his ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
At the end of his life he wrote When I Have Fears That I May Cease to Be that explained their were
many things he wasn't going to be able to do before he died. "When I have fears I cease to be, before
my pen has gleaned my teeming brain"(1). Keats explains that he knows he is going to die soon, and
is scared that he isn't going to be able to write everything he wants to write before he passes. Keats
ends the poem with explaining that when he is alone he goes to the end of the earth, or the ocean
and stands and looks back on the world. He tries to convince himself that he doesn't need to
accomplish all these things before he dies, but can't conquer the emptiness he feels because of them.
Keats can never overcome the burden of feeling unaccomplished, and tells readers to not waste their
lives away. Right before death John Keats wrote an Ode called Ode to A Nightingale which portrays
the message of just because people die, doesn't mean life ends. In Ode to A Nightingale Keats is
talking to a Nightingale which is one of the only birds awake during the night. Keats realizes that
the bird sings, simply because it is happy. Keats can feel death coming in his life. "My heart aches,
and drowsy numbness pains, My sense, as though of hemlock I had drunk"(1). Keats

Ode To Auttumn By John Keats
Different Moods of the Poet John Keats
BY
Neeraj Kumar
ACADAMIC QUALIFICATION:
Pursuing Ph.D in English from C.C.S. University Meerut
M.A. in English from C.C.S. University Meerut
Address: Neeraj kumar S/o Sukhvir singh Vill+Post Alamnagar (G.Bad) India
Contact: +91– 9456006578
Email ID: nk2050@rediffmail.com
Abstract
The aim of this article is an attempt to know the different moods of the poet John Keats how Keats
moves from Negation to Affirmation how he reacted against problems, how he turned between
reality and unreality, joys and sufferings, imagination and reason, and how he turned towards poetry.
The poet who once declared that he wanted to "fade for away, dissolve and quite ... Show more
Here he accepts life with Joy and Sorrow. Before Ode to Auttumn, Keats is a poet with an insatiable
desire for the joy of life but in the ode Keats reaches a stage of impersonality where the process of
death and decay are acceptable to him. It is the most perfect of the odes of Keats. Keats with all his
poetic qualities is here in the poem which has a unique and perfect expression even the severest
critic finds no fault. In it there is no looking before and after, no pining for what is not, but a
complete negation of his own self. It is an objective presentation of the truth of life. The poem was
written at a time when Keats had a lot of pain and adversity around him. Tom was already dead,
Goerge wanted to go to America and Keats being the eldest had to arrange for money. His own love
for Fanny Brawne was a cause of much agony for him. There is much pain at the back but the
delights of literature are also with him. The Sunday walk by the River Itchen proved soothing and
he drank deep the screne beauty of nature which resulted in his Ode to Autumn. Keats narrates a
beautiful season to us and he does it in an objective way, "Season of mists and mellow fruitfulness/
Close bosom–friend of the maturing sun;/ Conspiring with him how to load and bless/ With fruit the
vines that round the thatch–eves run." (Garrod,

The Poems Of John Keats
Although John Keats didn't live a very long life, he still left a pretty good size mark on literature.
This thought only intrigues many writers and readers to wonder what he could have possibly
accomplished had he not died at such a young age and been able to continue writing. He was born
into the working class and very early in his life developed a reputation for fighting, and it was not
until he met one of his close friends that he became interested in poetry. The other two writers in
this section, Byron and Shelley, were both aristocrats. Clearly Keats was not and Aristocrat
considering he was born into the working class. Even though Keats didn't live a very long life he
still encountered many ups and downs in his early years that led him to write some of the poems that
he did. The four poems that we read from John Keats collection would be On First Looking into
Chapman's Homer, When I Have Fears That I May Cease to Be, Ode to a Nightingale, and Ode on a
Grecian Urn. One message from each of those poems would be ambition, death, mortality, and
fame. To begin with, one message from the poem On First Looking into Chapman's Homer would
be ambition. John Keats shows his ambition and eager in this poem by showing how badly he
wanted to become a well–known poet. He speaks of how many ancient literatures that he has read
and how he thinks he could be remembered as one of the best poets to ever live. "Much have I
traveled in the realms of gold, and many goodly states and kingdom

John Keats Influence Leading To Ode To A Nightingale
Keats' Influences Leading to "Ode to a Nightingale"
John Keats, author of many poems from the British Romantic Period, was best known for his five
"great odes," the most famous of which was "Ode to a Nightingale" ("Ode – Summary"). Literary
critic Douglas Bush once said that if John Keats had not died at the young age of twenty–five, he
would be more well–known than William Shakespeare and Keats Milton ("John Keats" 559). John
Keats was a young poet whose poems, mostly revolved around the mortal and immortal aspects of
life. Keats had many of influences in his life that led him to write "Ode to a Nightingale."
Born on October 31 1795, Keats was the first born of Frances Jennings and Thomas Keats' five
children ("The Life of John Keats"). As a young boy, he grew up poor. John Keats' father was a
stable keeper and tended to the horses and other animals. One day John Keats received news that
would change his life forever ("John Keats Biography"). As Keats' father was leaving from visiting
Keats and his brother George at school, Thomas's horse slipped on the cobblestone throwing him
onto the ground. Causing his father to suffer a skull fracture. Thomas died a few hours later from the
injury ("The Life of John Keats").
Two months after the death of his father Keats's mother married William Rawling, a minor bank
clerk ("The Life of John Keats"). After His mother and Rawlings married, she sent the Keats
siblings to live with their grandmother. The marriage did not last long. Later

Summary Of Srinivasha RamaanujanBy John Keats
collaborated on several ground breaking papers. But in 1917, as a result of the climate and a poor
diet, Ramanujan contracted tuberculosis. A well known story tells Hardy visiting him in hospital;
unable to think what to say.
Placing Ramanujan along side John Keats may seem a bit paradoxical as he former belonging to
Mahemtics the latter to English Literature. Moreover, Ramanujan has never been marked having an
interest in English language nor in literature. But the juxtaposition is apt and appropriate in the
sense that both the heroes of respective faculties are te best examples of the proverb, "Men live in
deeds not in years". John Keats lived for only twenty–sic years. In his short span of life granted to
him, he dived deep into the ocean of literature and gave many precious verses that are peculiar and
unique. He left an everlasting imprint on the body of English literature by devoting his life to the
service of English Literarure. He lived through many odds in life. Miseries dominated in his life. He
died of tuberculosis. He stands no way less than the other poets, some were fortunate even to spend
enough to a century.
Likewise, Srinivasha Ramanujan lived only thirty– three years. For him also, life was not a bed of
roses– trails and distributions became part and parcel of his life. But he remained engrossed in his
mathematical passion notching up several milestones in his short life span. Even though he had
lived for only thirty–three years, he has contributed a lot

Critical Appreciation Of John Keats
British Romantic Literature Assignment (Semester IV)
Nayan Srivastava (1116)
Keats's Escape from Reality
John Keats, a second generation Romantic poet, is considered the perfect Romantic poet. His works
have been read, appreciated and studied across the world, though this was not done during his
lifetime. Only in the twentieth century did Keats' get due credit and respect for the complexity of his
odes, his pursuit of truth and beauty and dealing with human difficulty and suffering.
The Romantic poets, as a whole, strived for perfection. Romanticism grew as an opposition to the
Enlightenment Age or the Age of Reason and as a result the poets focused on emotion, motives and
imagination. Keats is known for his aestheticism, sensuousness and captivating imagery in his
works. On analysis of his ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This ode is the simplest of all his odes and describes the scenes of autumn as a season of abundance.
It has a mellow tone and this ode picks up where all the others left off. The simple and sincere
appreciation of the season and its reflections in nature as well as the calm acceptance of the
upcoming winter project Keats as an evolved individual. Even though a season too is transient in
nature, he is inspired in its fleeting beauty and does not yearn permanence as in "Ode on a Grecian
Urn". Keats' preoccupation with mortality and death as in "Ode to A Nightingale", too simmers
down in this work. The wafting wind is described as living or dying, and the use of these words
emphasize an acceptance on his behalf about the natural inevitability of this process. Winter is
viewed as a season of absolute decay when everything freezes, and hence "To Autumn" can be seen
as a period prior to the 'death' when one begins to accept one's fate and does not fear death anymore.
This ode essentially provides a serene and tranquil closure to all the other odes that preceded this
and places Keats in a more stable position in

Ode to Autumn by John Keats Essay
Ode to Autumn by John Keats
This poem that I am going to be focusing on is titled "Ode to Autumn", written by John Keats. This
poem shows an aspect of the natural world and I am going to prove in detail how the techniques
used by the poet made me think more deeply about the subject.
The title of this poem is "Ode to Autumn". This is basically what the poem is about. The poem
focuses on autumn, one of the four seasons. I am going to be focusing on two techniques used by
the poet which are mood and word choice. Autumn is known to us as a season heading into the cold
winter. However, the poet expresses Autumn as a fun–filling and a season with numerous activities.
The poem was written around two ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These verbs are found in line five, seven and eight of stanza one. There are such as 'to bend', 'to
swell' and 'to set budding'. The use of verbs in this early part of this poem is effective in creating a
sense of motion and it makes the reader think deeply about he kind of autumn that the poet is
describing.
Finally, in the first stanza, the poet uses repetition to also convey and image of plenty. The
expression "to set budding more and still more" shows that there is plenty. It also shows something
infinite. The poet uses the repetition of the word 'more' to convey this image. This type of technique
used is very effective as it increases the emphasis on the right message that the poet is trying to
carry across.
The second stanza focuses on the behaviour of the poet and how he reacted to autumn. It also shows
how relaxing autumn was. Again, the poet starts the stanza with an expression, this time a question.
"Who hath not seen Thee oft amid thy store?"
The poet then goes on to answer this question. The third line in the second stanza reads "sitting on a
granary floor". This suggests that the poet was relaxing on the granary floor in a laid back
atmosphere.
The poet uses the word choice 'winnowing' before including the word wind. This technique is
effective because it brings in a sense of motion in the wind and the word 'winnowing'

Theme Of Truth And Imagination In John Keats
Beauty is truth, truth beauty discusses Keats's exploration of the themes of beauty, truth and
imagination in two or more of his works. Prior to the Romantic Movement, the prevalent notions in
European culture was that the understanding of the universe could be comprehended with the
application of rationality and logic. The belief that reason and logic could and should determine all
aspects of life arguably underwent a shift of consciousness and was subordinated against the ideas
of the Romantic Movement. In place of logic and reason, the Romantics placed a considerable
amount of emphasis on emotions, beauty, individuality and in particularly the imagination. An
integral part of this change meant that the way in which one perceived nature, beauty and
imagination had to veer into a different direction. One of the foundations of Romantic thought was
the notion that the perception of beauty suggests a deeper truth. The capturing of such beauty and a
deeper truth could only be obtained with the employment of an active imagination. John Keats was
arguably a successful activist in the promotion of the beauty and the imagination beyond the realms
of rationality. Quantification of the universe for Keats was therefore exercised through the use of
imagination. The imagination provided a stepping stone towards a deeper truth, which other
Romantics may call the sublime. He held the view that: What the Imagination seizes as Beauty must
be Truth, whether it existed before or not;– for I

John Keats 's Poem Analysis
Underlying Methods of Communication in Keats' "To Autumn" In "To Autumn," a poem by John
Keats, we see a multi–leveled examination of mortality concealed within a seemingly simple ode to
the fall season. The poem opens with an overwhelming appeal to the senses. Anyone familiar with
the common motifs of Autumn will identify heavily with the first stanza, for Autumn is a time of
ripening pumpkins and relaxed musings. The second stanza has a tone reminiscent of the feeling
that accompanies the end of a hard day's work. However, as the second part of this poem ends, the
reader feels a dull pang of some unidentified negative emotion. This emotion is similar to the guilt
of relaxed, yet hardworking men who are too proud to be lazy, even for a moment. The ending
stanza of the poem arrives and passes like the end of Autumn, swiftly (Keats 763–764). The speaker
in the poem seems to be scrambling to appreciate the wonders of Autumn before the swift, bitter
end. The progression of ideas, imagery, and tone are highly reminiscent to the thoughts of a man
who, at the end of his life, is trying to find meaning and beauty in his life as he approaches his swift,
bitter end. The poignancy of this poem is found in the distinct levels by which Keats communicates
emotions. In the progression of Keats' "To Autumn," there are three basic levels of understanding:
the outright evolution of ideas seen in the initial reading, the contradictory tone changes, and the
subtle paradoxes found

John Keats Poetry Synthesis Essay
For this source, the focus was on a section of the book that was about John Keats. The problem this
source is addressing is an emphasis on Keats and what he was focusing on when he wrote. It opens
with a quote from Keats: "Difficulties nerve the spirit of a man." (298) This is a problem that this
source presents: the difficulties that Keats dealt with in his short life, specifically in the end, and
how it affected his poetry. The source speaks mostly about Keats' love for nature and how sensuous
he was about it. Even though that is the opposite of the poems I want to focus on in my project, I
still felt like this source was informative in the ways of which Keats was inspired in his other works.
He's stated to having an "intense and faithful" ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The sonnet was caught between a neo–classical form and the now sentimental form. More feelings
were being added to the sonnet, not just "love and fame" but now solitude, nature, mortality, and the
like were becoming muses for the sonnet and what was inspiring authors to write them. These
sonnets were starting to address more serious and public themes, possibly to become better
connected with their audience? The source mentions the beginning of the Romantic sonnet and how
it was starting to stray away from imitation and beginning to find its own originality. Keats was
known to be an experimenter of the sonnet. The source discusses the issues that came about as the
sonnet transitioned into the Romantic period and the way it opened up for deeper feelings. More
subject matter was being written about, like "disappointed love, radical politics, the natural world,
friendship, art and aesthetics, historical and political figures, religion and spirituality." (173) Is this
why Keats' sonnets were so different and not easily put in chronological order? His sonnets (the
good and the bad) were about different subjects (mostly about nature?) How does the added
emotional depth impact the sonnet form? The approach this source is giving is how the sonnet was
starting to come from developing lonely, sentimental, affectionate feelings and a growing interest in
nature. It

John Keats was a well established English poet in the early 19th century. His work is greatly
influenced by his family, studies, political views, and life experiences. Keats was born October 31st,
1795 in a stable to his devoted parents, Thomas and Frances Keats (15). Before Keats's twentieth
birthday he would experience many hardships from the passing of both of his parents as well as his
grandmother. Thomas Keats died in 1804 after an accident occurred while riding his horse, leaving
John Keats as the 'man' of the house at the young age of nine. Less than five years passed before
Frances Keats fell ill and passed after contracting tuberculosis. At a young age Keats experienced
great loss and suffering that would linger with him for the entirety

Romantic Poets : John Keats
Romanticism is defined as a movement in the arts and literature that originated in the late 18th
century, emphasizing inspiration, subjectivity, and the primacy of the individual. It was a movement
that affected many English authors and poets. One of those poets being John Keats, who became
one of the main figures among Romantic poets. Keats only lived to be twenty–five years old, but
within those twenty–five years, he was able to write numerous poems that would now be considered
as some of the greatest pieces ever written. Keats was born in Moorgate, London, England on
October 31, 1795. He was the son of Francis and Thomas Keats, who was the manager of a livery
stable. Keats was the oldest of four children; George Keats, Tom Keats, and ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Being only fourteen at the time, he had experienced the death of both of his parents. These events
lead to the shaping of his character. It deepened his sense of the tragic nature in human existence.
After his mother's death, he became the head of the Keats family. He was unable to complete school
because his new guardian, Richard Abbey, denied his inheritance from his grandmother and mother.
For four years, Keats became an apprentice to Thomas Hammond, a local apothecary–surgeon. He
would intensely study medicine until he moved to London in 1815. Keats became a student intern at
Guy's Hospital for two years. While interning, Keats would face the daily tragedies of suffering and
death through the endless amounts of patients. During the day time, he would dress the wounds of
dozens of patients, but at night, he would dedicate himself to literature. He would read books,
discuss literature, and write poetry. Within those two years, Keats increasingly became more
passionate about poetry. He used it as an escape from his daily unpleasantness. Life and death
became a repetitive theme throughout his writings. Keats was also introduced to Leigh Hunt, John
Reynolds, and Benjamin Haydon through Clarke. These people were able to convince that Keats
true passion was in literature, not in medicine and surgery. He leaves the hospital and publishes his
first book, Poems. The year of 1818 was a

John Keats: Ode on a Grecian Urn
John Keats: Ode on a Grecian Urn
Ode on a Grecian Urn is one of the most emblematic poems of the English Romanticism written by
John Keats. The urn acts as a time machine which guides the poetic persona into the antique Greek
culture, which faded into oblivion and obscurity throughout the centuries. However this urn still
captures the essence of this ancient yet golden age. John Keats is one of the most celebrated English
romantic poets. He is often called as the Poet of Beauty, because of his very passionate and
emotional writing style. The detailed and neat images are very typical of his work, it helps the
reader to get more involved in the world of the poem. He wrote a few other odes, but Ode on a
Grecian Urn is probably his most famous one. The title itself is to express and orientate the reader
about the situation, since the word ''urn'' is never articulated. The poetic persona speaks to a Grecian
Urn. Ode was a very popular genre among poets back then in the 19th century, they were written in
a sublime style and they portray a very emotional and elated state of mind. The romantic poets, such
as Keats used to admire the Greek culture, it was a popular theme to write about, because it was full
of beauty. In this poem the urn serves as an ornamental element. By the word Grecian Keats tries to
refer to the fact that this urn does not belong to his world, it is more of a relic that left behind. It
represents an ancient, antique world. Time plays a crucial

John Keats was born October 31, 1795 in Central London. His parents were middle class but didn't
have the funds to send him to a higher public school. So Keats went to John Clarke's school located
Enfield. When he was 8 years old, Keats lost his father and later his mother when he was 14. Keats
and his siblings were then raised by their grandmother. This cause difficult financial situations,
Keats struggled with money his entire childhood. Finishing school, in October 1815, Keats was an
apprenticeship at Guy's Hospital, London. He work as being and "anesthesiologist" but here was no
anesthesia around this time, so they did what they could best with different techniques to try and
ease pain. In high hopes of having this career, Keats thought

Compare And Contrast Keats And John Keats
Percy Bysshe Shelley and John Keats were both unconventional men during their era. They were
both part of the romantics, poets who sought nature as a way of expressing their most bare and
intimate feelings. Their greatest aspiration was to resemble great poets like Wordsworth and
Coleridge, who they admired profoundly. However, Keats and Shelley were completely different
both in their outlook of life and even in the way that they expressed their feelings. John Keats was a
poet who followed his passion for poetry and left his medical career to become a poet. He was a
passive man who believed in the beauty of nature and held a respect and fear for it as well. Shelley
was a man beyond his years, he was an adventurous man who held a deep love for nature and
uniqueness, as we can see in many of his sonnets and poems. Both believed greatly that the power
of art held and radiated once it was acknowledged. Through their sonnets they expressed their
respect for artists and their work, exalting them for the passion and John Keats, "On First Looking
into Chapman's Homer." Gave us a more personal view of an artist's work. The Odyssey had been
John Keats long obsession, his dream had always been to be able to read it, however, he had not
been able because it had not been translated. After Chapman translated the piece, Keats read the
work and became overly sentimental. The artist's work had impacted him greatly, so much that
Keats did not think twice before pouring his feelings into

John Keats As A Romantic Poet
Introduction
John Keats was known as the perfectionist of English Poetry. He was born in London on October
31, 1795. John Keats dedicated his short life to the flawlessness of verse checked by clear
symbolism, incredible erotic offer and an endeavor to express a rationality through established
legend.in 1818 he went on a mobile visit in the Lake District. He had a very painful childhood.His
introduction and overexertion on that trek brought on the first side effects of the tuberculosis, which
finished his life.Keats' involved mother nature straight into their poetry. This individual does not
commonly talk about mother nature, however he makes use of it as a product to generate their
poetry romantic and gentle.John Keats is a writer of 'energy ... Show more content on
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Keats was a nature worshiper. His love for nature was more tenderer than that of many other
romantic poets. He stands supreme as a nature poet. He was highly inspired by the romantic poet
"Shakespeare". Keats portrayed the characteristic world with accuracy and consideration. He was
the poet of sense and their delight. His odes are most heart touching. He used nature as a gadget.
Nature vs Culture is the number one rule of romanticism. In "ode To Autumn" john Keats felt like
autumn is his season.In this lyric Keats depicts the season of Autumn. It is the season of the fog and
in this season products of the soil are matured on the joint effort with the Sun.There are fruit trees
close to the greenery development cabin. The season fills the fruits with juice.He describes autumn
as: "Season of mists and mellow fruitfulness! / Close bosom friend of the maturing

John Keats Syntax
When I Have Fears That I May Cease to Be by John Keats has the usual feeling that one would have
during an existential crisis, but it also includes a sense of belonging. John Keats's poem, When I
Have Fears That I May Cease to Be, shows a fear of death that seems to come from a sense of
belonging or wishing to belong through the use of syntax, creating images, and word choice. The
syntax in the poem is completely regular for a English Sonnet and could be considered a way of
showing belonging. The fact that the structure and syntax of the poem is so standard shows that
Keats is conforming to the rules rather than writing in a style that is completely his own. In this way,
the poem belongs to the stylistic group that is made up of English Sonnets. This could be connected
to the sense of belonging that can be seen within the other language choices in the poem through the
act of conformity. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One of the reasons the narrator says he holds a fear of death is because he would no longer be able
to see the face of a beautiful woman and have the chance to be loved by her. The image of this
woman is created when Keats says, " And when I feel, fair creature of an hour, that I shall never
look upon thee more, never relish in the fairy power of unreflecting love," (Lines 9–12). These lines
show a sense of wishing to belong through the longing for love from this woman, and this wish
creates a fear of dying before there is a chance of it coming to be. Another reason for the narrator's
fears is missing the chance of gaining fame before dying and, instead, his remaining time being
wasted alone. The image is created when Keats says, "Then on the shore of the wide world I stand
alone, and think till love and fame to nothingness do sink," (Lines 12–14). In these lines, the
narrator is spending his time alone while thinking about fame. These images at the end of the poem
show the narrator's wish for

John Keats 's Life Of Poetry
Like many poets, John Keats has had a very troubling and traumatic life and it shows in his writings
of poetry. Death and many other awful troubles causing him to have a life that anyone would feel
horrible in. John Keat's poetry has many dark recurring themes. One speculation is that his poetry
was an escape from his melancholy filled life. There are many aspects to Keats's life that could have
been motivation to write his poetry. One would say that he connected works of poetry with the
events of his life.
John Keats was on born October 31st 1795 in Moorgate, London. His parents went by the name of
Thomas and Francis Keats. He was the oldest of four children. Keats' was described as a volatile
character, "always in extremes", given to indolence and fighting. However, at 13 he began focusing
his energy on reading and study, winning his first academic prize in midsummer 1809. He was very
bright for his age. Keats's first tragedy took place when he was just eight years, In April of 1804
John's father died of a skull fracture from a horse accident. Keats's was very distraught about his
father's death. He became even more confused when his mother instantly married. Only about 6
years his mother passed away from falling ill to tuberculosis. Keats was only 15 years old. Keats
nursed his mom until death. Because he was so close with his mom before his death Keats became
very distraught over his mother 's death. Death of one 's parents at an early age can easily put one 's
state of

Summary Of 'The Autumn' By John Keats
Imagery brings poetry to life through the senses. It allows one to experience imagination through the
differing senses; it indirectly enables one to conceive the mental picture and senses through this
element. Imagery is a figurative language that is for the use of visual symbolism. The author utilizes
vivid and descriptive text to imply a deeper meaning to the story being read. In John Keats' poem,
"The Autumn," readers visualize the fall season through sensuous imagery to fulfill the purpose of
an illustration of autumn.
The senses of sight, known as visual imagery, is frequently illustrated in this poem. The first line of
the poem states, "Season of mists and mellow fruitfulness, close bosom–friend of the maturing sun;"
(Keats 771). The first line is filled with alliteration – mists, mellow, and maturing. It also describes
how the fall consists of foggy air, and it expresses how the sun is fully developed and is beginning
to diminish its brightness. During the fall, the sun is not compelled to shine as bright as it does in the
summer or spring. The weather is cooler with cloudy skies, along with the leaves changing from
bright green to warm colors. The leaves are falling from the trees with the help of the chill breeze.
From the trees, grow tasteful fruits and eye–catching blossoms which assists the fall in letting one
see the beautiful, graphic creation this season truly is. In essence, this poem allows one to
experience taste or the gustatory imagery of fruit.
This piece of literary work notifies readers the taste of fruit during this season in several lines. In the
first stanza, Keats details the trees and fruits of autumn through the line, "To bend with apples the
mossed cottage–trees, and fill all fruit with ripeness to the core;" (771). The succulent taste of fruit
is being represented and one is able to imagine and relish the taste of a ripe fruit down to its core.
During this time, the fruit is growing maturely for one to harvest and to enjoy throughout this season
and others to come. This line furthermore ties back with visual imagery by expressing the stage the
trees are in. It declares how they are filled with thick, green moss on its' trunks with apples hanging
from their branches. Even from

John Keats Accomplishments
Many famous writers have careers spanning over decades, though one English Romantic poet was
able to achieve fame in his short career of only five years. John Keats was a poet with a remarkable
ability to perceive the world around him; an ability that resonated throughout his works. Although
John Keats lived an unfortunately short life, he is considered one of the most important figures of
the English Romantic movement because of his use of Romantic literary devices and themes of love
and loss in poems such as "La Belle Dame sans Merci" and "When I Have Fears that I May Cease to
Be." On the outskirts of London on Halloween in 1795, famous Romantic poet John Keats was
born. Entering school at the age of 8, Keats was "known for his fierce ... Show more content on
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Regardless of finally achieving success from his poetry, Keats received the news of the good
reviews with mixed emotions ("John Keats: Love, Life, and Death"). Advised to do so by his
doctors, Keats left England and his love, Fanny Brawne, in September to spend his final months in
the warmer climate of Italy ("John Keats: Love, Life, and Death"). By this time Keats had
abandoned any ideas of continuing to write poetry, and lived his final months feeling as if he were
already dead ("John Keats: Love, Life, and Death"). Keats said that he was "leading a posthumous
existence" ("John Keats: Love, Life, and Death"). After fighting off the disease for almost six more
months, Keats died in Rome on February 23rd, 1621 at the young age of 25. One can only imagine
the heights to which Keats would have soared had he lived longer. Despite his short career in poetry,
Keats became one of the most popular and acclaimed English Romantic poets ("John Keats:
Biography"). Keats' brief career as a poet did not prevent him from becoming a primary leader of
the English Romantic movement. His works, along with those of Lord Byron and Percy Bysshe
Shelly are most frequently connected with Romantic poetry. The Romantic movement places
harmony with nature in high regard and stresses the development of the individual (The Academy of
American Poets). Romantic poetry often focuses on one idea which eventually morphs into a
contrasting idea by the end of the poem (Melani).

John Keats And John Keats
"Keats" Keatsian" or even "the Keats "are some of the names used to refer to the poet John Keats.
The reason for this are profound and without question. He is and was a great poet and literary
influence of the nineteenth century. I have will be terming him as the greatest poet of all time.
However before we get into the story of John Keats the poet, and literary visionary. I first want to
take you back to the man. His life and his ascension to greatness. John Keats was born to Frances
Jennings and Thomas Keats's on October thirty first seventeen ninety–five. His parents had only
been married one year when Keats was born. They had been given a livery stable called 'Swan and
Hoop' by John's fraternal grandparents. Meaning In this time period this was a family of more than
adequate means to provide such a marriage gift. John was followed by three brothers and one sister
over the next eight years of his young life.
His brother George was born February twenty eighth seventeen ninety–seven. Then his brother
Thomas was born two years later in November. His last brother Edward was born on April twenty
eighth eighteen hundred and one and died shortly later. His only sister Frances Mary was born on
June third eighteen hundred and three. Out of all the children it was said that John was most like his
mother in physical appearance which is evident in the soft features he was noted in having as a
young man.
Only one year after the birth of his baby sister his father died. He is said

Essay On John Keats
John Keats Thomas Keats and Frances Jennings gave birth to John Keats on 31 October 1795 at his
grandfather's livery stable in London, United Kingdom.("Keats, John (1795–1821).") His father died
in a riding accident when John was only 8 years old. As for John's mother, she died when he was 14
years old due to tuberculosis.("Keats, John (1795–1821).") John had two younger brothers, George
and Tom, and a younger sister named Fanny. John and his brother's George and their younger
brother went to John Clarke's school at Enfield. Keats got guidance, encouragement and a strong
friendship from his teacher, Charles Cowden Clarke.("John Keats".) Charles was the headmaster
and a person of a strong literary interests and radical political ... Show more content on
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His handling of the theme is, on the contrary, strikingly abstract, which compounds the effect of
their inherent abstraction ("Kelvin Everest"). "When I Have Fears That I May Have Ceased To Be"
is an example of beauty, love and death as the theme ("Kevin Everest"). Keats uses this sonnet as a
frame upon which is soliloquize, a shape upon which to string his thoughts about death, love, art,
imagination, frame and writing all as a theme says another critic Bruce King ("Bruce King"). Keats
wrote this poem about having fears dying before people could see his poetry work says Bruce King.
When I have fears is a Shakespearean sonnet consisting of three quatrains, each of alternating new
rhymes concluding a couplet. Such as a rhyme scheme of (abab, cdcd, efef) and the couplet (gg)(
"Bruce King"). The poem consists of a lot of vowel sound rhymes throughout the poem says critic
Bruce King. Throughout the quatrains of the poem the quatrains are marked by the semicolons after
lines 4 and 8, by the repetition of "When I" at the start of the first and second quatrain, and by the
repeated phrase "And when I" at the start of the third quatrain.("Bruce King") Critic Bruce King
says the vowel rhyme "romance"/"chance" in the second quatrain has similarities to "brain"/"grain"
in the first quatrain while the nasal "n" sounds are alike in the poem. Therefore those are vowel

John Keats Poetic Poet
The poetic life of John Keats is just a period of six years (1814–1820) during which he produced
marvelous odes and beautiful poems that rank him as one of the great English poets. Within a short
period of twenty six years, his extraordinary poetic achievement took him to a great height, and
today he is reckoned as one of the most powerful of the romantic poets. He vis known for such
beautiful odes like "Ode to a Nightingale", "Ode on a Grecian Urn", and "To Autumn", and poems
like The Fall of Hyperion, Hyperion, Endymion. The year 1814 marked the very beginning of
Keats's poetic life. On May 5, 1816 he got his first poem published in 'The Examiner', edited by
Leigh Hunt, which created a great interest ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
1st I think Poetry should surprise by a fine excess and not by singularity– it should strike the Reader
as a wording of his own highest thoughts, and appear almost a Remembrance– 2nd Its touches of
Beauty should never be halfway thereby making the reader breathless instead of content ....
(Gittings,69–70)
Like Wordsworth Keats too believed in the spontaneity of poetic feelings. Keats, in the same letter
wrote the often quoted line: "That if Poetry comes not as naturally as the Leaves to a tree it had
better not come at all."(Gittings,70) This is nothing but the statement of an intellectually matured
person. Abandoning the medical career for the sake of poetry shows Keats's state of mind clearly.
After getting a degree and being fully capable in medical practice, Keats left the profession. He
could have earned a handsome amount in that profession. But he gave priority to his thoughts and
feelings and did what his heart wanted him to do. It was not because he was a failure but because he
wanted mental solace and this he found only through poetry. Another reason behind his leaving the
medical career, perhaps, was that he wanted to serve the people through his writings, for he knew
that the mental injuries cause lots of harm than that of the physical. His thoughts and ideas are better
revealed in his work "The Fall of Hyperion"1819), where he has defined the role of a poet and
pointed out the qualities of the

Theme Of John Keats And Ode To A Nightingale
The burdens and assiduous transgressions of humanity often prove to be an unbearable reality for
many. However, under no different circumstances and in the midst of death, poet, John Keats,
composes some of his most powerful literature. In his "Ode to a Nightingale" and "Ode on a Grecian
Urn", the persistent mention of immortality demonstrates his struggle with tuberculosis. Keats
declares within both poems his desire to escape mortal oppression and illustrates his longing for
immortal sanctuary; however, the two explore contrasting means to such an end. "Ode to a
Nightingale" expresses longing to escape into the melodious world of a nightingale by utilizing
numerous allusions to greek mythology, several metaphorical techniques, and sensory–laden ...
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While both stimulate the audience's perceived senses, "Ode to a Nightingale" illustrates a seemingly
direct experience; whereas, "Ode on a Grecian Urn" navigates a fantasy vicariously. Keats, in an
"Ode to a Nightingale", "[leaves] the world unseen" when he begins to indulge on "[the
nightingale's] happiness." Initially, Keats relates his journey to becoming drunk or overdosing on
"some dull opiate." He paints this picture vividly with several allusions to greek mythology, such as
the "Lethe–ward" that intensifies his stupor state. To add to this effect, Keats also repeats certain
words or phrases, like "fade" and "away", which also accentuate the exclusive safe–haven he
recedes into. Unlike this, an "Ode on a Grecian urn" emphasizes Keats' intention by way of the urn's
decorations. In the poem, he praises the urn's historical prominence and uses a combination of
apostrophes and rhetorical questions. Keats' inquiry––"What wild ecstasy?"––and others set the
scene for the poem's progression and final revelation. Subsequently, in "Ode on a Grecian Urn",
Keats' clarifies his initial confusion, demonstrating his envy for the depictions' longevity. Unlike
himself, the urn's portraits remain "for ever young" and endure for generation to generation, the
quality he yearns for himself. Another distinction involves the poet's state of mind at the conclusion
of the final lines. At the end of "Ode on a Grecian Urn", Keats exists in a perplexed position, unable
to attribute his fantasy to "vision" or "waking dreams." Because Keats enters the nightingale's
"embalmed darkness" he engages in a world with a plethora of stimuli but remains slightly
disoriented. Also, paradoxes add to this confusion, such as the voice's (metonymy for the
nightingale) "immortality" and its ability to accompany Keats' "rich" death. Contrary to this, an
"Ode on a Grecian" wraps up (after shifting tone in line 41)

John Keats And The Romantic Period
BEAUY AND TRUTH AND THE GRECIAN URN
Dept. No: 15/PELA/031
John Keats is a romantic poet and he belongs to the Romantic Period. He was born in London and
was educated at a private school at Enfield, and at the age of fifteen he was apprenticed to a
surgeon. He lost interest in surgery, and the career of a poet became a bright possibility when he
made the acquaintance of Leigh Hunt, the famous Radical journalist and poet. When Keats was
about seventeen years old he became acquainted with Spencer, and this proved to be the turning
point in his life. The mannerism of Elizabethan immediately captivated him and he began to imitate
him. Keats health was already failing but the amount of poetry he wrote is marvellous, both in
magnitude and in quality. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It was, as we say nowadays, objective; it was concrete; it moved not in a world of philosophic
thought and abstraction, but in a world of imaginative realizations. It was purely and truly poetic;
and it turned towards the drama as the form which offered the most complete fulfilment of its own
nature. We shall find no deeper, nor any more transparent, phrase for the contents of Keats' ideal
poetry than his own familiar words: 'the principle of beauty in all things.'"(Keats and Shakespeare
75 Murry)
This phrase is rightly and usually remembered in the form in which Keats wrote it to Fanny Brawne
soon after the haemorrhage which told him about its inevitable end. 'If I should die, said I to myself,
I have left no immortal work behind me, nothing to make my friends proud of my memory, but I
have loved the principle of beauty in all things, and if I had time, I would have made myself
remembered.' It seems almost a sacrilege to anatomize words so lovely and

The Eve of St. Agnes, by John Keats
In his poem "The Eve of St. Agnes", John Keats writes of a tragic romantic tale of "two star–crossed
lovers" sharing many similarities with William Shakespeare's "Romeo and Juliet." The poem
follows a young man named Porphyro who love Madeline, a daughter of the king of a feuding
family. During the evening of St. Agnes: a day that virginity is celebrated, Porphyro sneaks into
Madeline's room with some help and takes advantage of her while she was in a dream–like trance.
Porphyro then convinces Madeline to run off with him into the winter storm that was brewing
outside and they are never seen again. Keats presents his poem in a unique way that allows the
audience to have multiple ways to interpret the actions and intents of the characters. ... Show more
The poem becomes darker and Madeline and Porphyro are contrasted as "phantoms" as they "glide"
out of the castle and into the storm (Keats 1839). This shift could have been the result of the heavy
consequences that both Porphyro and Madeline have to face because of their actions. Although
Madeline and Porphyro are together, this darker tone seems to shed it in the light that their
relationship is now tainted and against all that is good in the world.
Now that the setting, imagery, and descriptive detail have been taken into account, the decisions and
actions of the characters can be examined. Although she is a minor character, Angela: one of
Madeline maids catches Porphyro sneaking around the castle in the middle of the night and starts
the beginning of the consequences of the night. By exclaiming as soon as she catches him, "I will
not harm her, from all saints I swear" and saying that he will throw himself to death at the hands of
the guardsmen if he does not see her, Porphyro manages to convince Angela that he truly does love
Madeline (Keats 1834). Against her judgment and fueled by her knowledge that Madeline secret
love Porphyro back she reluctantly lead him to Madeline rooms and hides him in the closet knowing
that Porphyro only wants to see Madeline and not sleep with her (Keats 1834 – 1835). It is not her
fault entirely of the consequences of that night cause she was told by Porphyro that he only would
watch

John Keats' Isabella Essay
John Keats' Isabella
Love is everywhere, and, even though love is not tangible, people refuse to believe that it exists.
Perhaps their belief in love is what creates love, or perhaps it is the other way around. The greatest
love is found when one least expects it as well as in people one least expects to find it in. Such an
occurrence takes place in Isabella by John Keats. In this poem, two young people, Isabella and
Lorenzo, fall in love, only to find that the sweetest and deadliest love is the love hidden away from
the prying eyes.
Like every marketed love story out there, the poem starts off with two souls who secretly admire
each other, yet are too afraid to admit it. In a society that at that time would quite possibly think ...
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(5 – 8)
The two although so driven by emotions for each other, are calmed by the fact that they are in each
other's presence, for if they were not, they would be thinking of each other. This is also shown by
line 8 that displays their constant presence in each other's minds, even during sleep. They sleep only
to wake up weeping in longing for each other.
The poem continues by narrating how the love of Isabel and Lorenzo, with each day, renews and
becomes stronger. They both seem to find each other in mundane things. "Her lute string gave an
echo of his name" (190) is one example of this. The love of the two has drenched every action and
every thing in it and almost turned into an obsession. His love for Isabella has led Lorenzo into
hearing and seeing Isabella even before she enters the room or is even in the same environment with
him. These lines best express this growing obsession:
He knew whose gentle hand was at the latch Before the door had given her to his eyes; And from
her chamber–window he would catch Her beauty farther than the falcon spies; (17 – 20)
Seeing Isabella from Lorenzo's point of view, one can truly witness the love that has possessed him,
for he believes that he can sense her and see her farther away than a falcon with acute vision.
Lorenzo is so blinded by love that nothing Isabella does and in her case nothing Lorenzo does, can
be wrong or not magical.
At one point in the

Analysis Of Autumn By John Keats Essay
To Autumn by John Keats exemplifies a poem full of imagery that showcases the scenery of a
typical Autumn ensemble. The name itself is something worth analyzing. The "To Autumn" deems
autumn as the recipient of the rhetoric. The title is pregnant with personification. It is structured in
three eleven–line stanzas that follow the chronological progression of autumn with autumn
(personified) performing three distinct occupations at each level/stanza. Personification is habitually
present throughout the poem and serves as an indirect character. Autumn is exemplified
metaphorically as one who conspires with the sun, labors the land's crops, and a talented musician.
It personifies premature autumn when all naturalistic beings have ultimately reached maturity and
face the inevitable life cycle of conception, birth, maturity, and death. It achieves this through its use
of imagery, and figurative language such as personification. The overarching theme exemplifies
autumn as an ambiguous abstract that is conducive to connoting several meanings in literature. It
can be seen as maturity and wisdom. It can be seen as elderly age, but before morbidity and fatality,
the harvest of a lifetime of learning and the imminent conclusion of existence. Keats opens his first
stanza by addressing autumn which serves as a source of personification where the author extends
human qualities to an ecological manifestation. Keats elucidates autumn's vibrant abundance and its
familiarity with the sun,

John Keats On The Sea
English 1 Athini Majali Group HH 22August 2014 Friday 9:35 Tutor: Ms Ashley Graven A close
reading of John Keat's On the Sea Born in Moorgate, London, 1795, John Keats proved to be a
promising poet during the short course of his life – he is hailed as one of the greatest poets of the
Romantic period, one of his greatest literary works include To Autumn and The eve of St Agnes.
The Romantic Movement was a reaction to the emphasis on society and logic present in the
enlightenment era – the period focused extensively on individuality, human emotion and the
relationship between man and nature (Abram, 283). On the Sea portrays the sea as an embodiment
of nature which provides relief and freedom to man and suggests that humanity refrain from
rejecting nature. This essay aims to illustrate the relationship between nature and man and re– iterate
the mightiness and the spiritual effect of the sea both as a divine and a liberating force for
humankind. On the Sea presents the transcendence of the sea to a ... Show more content on
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In the octave, nature is dark, mighty yet gentle. In the sestet, the imagery has a negative connotation
and the negative connotation is directed towards the intended hearer. The imagery changes from that
of 'eternal whisperings', 'gentle temper' to that of disturbed hearts, "uproar rude" (11) and "cloying
melody" (12). The negative relation to man threads itself throughout the poem. In the first quatrain
the shores are desolate because man has rejected and shifted away from nature. In the sestet – the
same imagery is present. Perhaps he does this to illustrate that mankind holds this negative notion
and perception of the sea, they view the sea as an object that causes "uproar rude" or disturbs hearts
and by disclosing a different view of the sea – one that is spiritual and gentle, the poet hopes that
humanity would attach nature to

The Greatest Literary Ideas : John Keats
John Keats presented one of the greatest literary ideas, negative capability, in the most casual way
possible – a few loose lines in a personal letter to his brothers in 1817: "The excellence of every art
is its intensity, capable of making all disagreeable evaporate, from their being in close relationship
with beauty and truth...I had not dispute but a disquisition with Dilke, on various subjects. Several
things dovetailed in my mind, and at once it struck me what quality went to form a man of
achievement, especially in literature, and which Shakespeare possessed so enormously. I mean
negative capability; that is, when man is capable of being in uncertainties, mysteries, doubts,
without any irritable reaching after fact and reason. Coleridge, for instance, would let go by a fine
isolated verisimilitude caught from penetralium of mystery, from being incapable of remaining
content with half–knowledge. This pursued through volumes would perhaps take us no further than
this: that with a great poet the sense of beauty overcomes every other consideration, or rather
obliterates all consideration." A poet's capability of being negative is in a sense of being able to
resist the instinct of seeking concrete certitude and closure and being able to accept the full–
extended experience that poems aim to capture is no way to be theorized or simplified by words or
stanzas. Being negatively capable requires a poet to give up the rational pursuit of conceptualizing
complex experience

Analysis Of Sonnets By John Keats
The topic I am choosing for the project is sonnets, with a focus on John Keats. I think that sonnets
fit into the focus of this seminar because they are a form of a lyric. Like we learned in Jackson's
"Lyric" article, ""the early modern sonnet becomes the semi–official vehicle of contemporaneous
lyric, and both theory and commentary respond to it as a given." It also talks about the Romantic
period was when "the lyric became a transcendent genre by remaining an idea that could blur the
differences among specific verse genres that were actually very much in use in the same period."(7)
A lyric is usually defined as a short poem that is addressed to someone and has personal meaning.
(Jackson, 1) My topic fits into this seminar because a sonnet is a fourteen lined poem that can
address someone and/or has personal meaning and emotion. The questions I want to pursue for my
project is to go more in–depth with the form of the sonnet. I know there is the Petrarchan/Italian and
Shakespearean/English forms, but I want to learn further what sets the two apart, how they're the
same, and how Keats' sonnets fit into it. How does the sonnet fit into being lyric poetry? I want to
focus a lot on that. How did the sonnet transform itself during Keats time and how was he a help to
that? How have sonnets changed before Romanticism as a lyric? Since Keats comes from the
Romantic period, I want to see how Romanticism influenced lyrics and sonnets as well. How does
emotion play into being a sonnet

Ode On A Grecian Urn By John Keats
Liana Frauenberger
Professor Chan
ENG 114
25 September 2017
How Keats's "Ode on a Grecian Urn" Reflects His Feelings and Beliefs Upon reading "Ode on a
Grecian Urn" by John Keats, one may notice his references to the religions and customs of ancient
Greek culture, and be able to contrast these observations to those he has made about other religions.
The speaker studies the urn, and sees drawings of people partaking in activities and even dealing
with personal struggles. An academic journal titled, "Just Beauty: Ovid and the Argument of Keats's
"'Ode on a Grecian Urn"' gives more information in regard to Keats's observations. Arnd Bohm, the
author of this article, tells of religious processes mentioned by Keats in both "Ode on a Grecian
Urn" and one of his earlier works titled "Written in Disgust of Vulgar Superstition." In these works,
Keats references two different religions and different customs being practiced. In "Ode on a Grecian
Urn," ideas of beauty and love are also referenced heavily. According to the speaker's observations,
the Grecian urn seems to be not only beautiful and lyrical, but also has timelessness on its side;
while such qualities are not mentioned about other religions and customs.
Bohm states that Keats struggled to accept the teachings of Christianity and saw a potential for
nature to serve such a purpose while writing "Written in Disgust of Vulgar Superstition." (Bohm 3).
In this sonnet, Keats writes: "Some other gloominess, more dreadful cares,

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