The document discusses different types of plants classified in the plant kingdom. It describes nonvascular plants like mosses which lack true stems and leaves and absorb water through rhizoids. Vascular plants like ferns have specialized tissues to transport water and nutrients throughout the plant. Gymnosperms are seed-bearing plants like conifers that produce cones, while angiosperms are flowering plants that bear seeds within fruits or other structures. Angiosperms are further divided into monocots and dicots based on having one or two cotyledons. The document provides examples of different plant species and discusses their characteristics.

1. WHAT’S IN THE NAME

2. WHAT’S IN THE NAME

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Jicama

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Cotton Fruit

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Kerson Fruit

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Water Apple or Java Apple

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Sugar Apple

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Kintsay

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Kahel

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Tsitsirika

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Linga

12. abitswelas

13. Kingdom Plantae

14. The Plant Kingdom
Belong to the eukaryote group
Are a vast group of multicellular
organisms
Have chlorophyll

15. plants
VascularNonvascular
They are grouped according to their ability to transport
water and food through transport tissue system

16. Plant’s Transport System
XYLEM
The tissue mostly
used for
transporting water
and minerals from
roots to stems and
leaves
PHLOEM
The tissue used for
transporting food
produced from
photosynthesis to
non-photosynthetic
parts of the plant

18. Nonvascular Plants
• Plants that lack the xylem and phloem.
• Have rhizoids (pseudoroots) that absorb
water
• Do not have true stems and leaves

19. moss

21. hornwort

22. Peat moss

23. Nonvascular plants develop capsules that contain
the egg and sperm cell.

24. Do you think nonvascular
plants are important to the
environment even though
they are very small compared
to the other members of the
plant kingdom?

25. Vascular Plants
• Plants that have specialized tissues for
conducting water, minerals, and
photosynthetic materials to different parts of
the plant.
• Have true roots that absorb water and
minerals
• Have true stems and leaves

27. Tulip
Tulipa gesneriana

28. More than 900 species can be found in moist,
shaded and mountainous parts in the country

29. Giant fern
Angiopteris sp.
• Some ferns grow as
high as a tree. Some
are eaten. Some are
used as decorations

30. Are vascular plants also
important to the environment
and to other living organisms?

31. plants
AngiospermsGymnosperms
They are also grouped according to their ability to bear
flowers and seeds.

32. Plants that bear seeds contained in cones and
those inside a protective layer of tissue
Usually thrives in places that have colder
temperature.
Woody trees that have needle-like leaves

33. Pine trees
of
Baguio city

35. Cycads

36. Welwitschia

37.  Plants that bear flowers and seeds
enclosed within the carpel.
Includes herbaceous plants,
shrubs, grasses, and most trees.

38. annuals
perennials
biennials

39. Annuals
Plants that live for a year or
one growing season

41. Corn
Zea mays

42. Biennials
Plants that develop vegetative
parts in the first year, produce
seeds in the second year then die.

43. Papaya
Carica papaya

44. Banana
Musa acuminata

45. Perennials
Plants that live for many years,
usually producing woody stems

46. Bamboo
Bambusa vulgaris

47. Cacao
Theobroma cacao

48. Rose
Rosa indica

49. Angiosperms also differ in their
arrangement of leaves..
Alternate
opposite
whorled

50. Alternate
The leaves
are arranged
in an
alternate
position

51. Indian Tree

52. Leaves are
arranged
in
opposite
manner.
opposite

53. Pandacaqui

54. Leaves are arranged
in a single point and
sorround or
wrapped in a stem
whorled

56. Phyllotaxy
Refers to how the
leaves in a plant are
arranged

57. FLOWERING plants
DICOTSMONOCOTS
BASED ON THE NUMBERS OF COTYLEDON PRESENT IN
THE SEED.

58. COTYLEDON
The stored
food for the
seed when it
germinates.

59. Plants that only have one
cotyledon on their seeds.
Monocots

63. Plants that have two
cotyledons on their seeds
Dicots

66. Leaf venation is the pattern
made by the veins on the leaves
of plants.

69. While in
dicots, the
leaf
venation is
NETTED

71. Monocots and dicots also
have a distinct difference in
the way their conducting
bundles are arranged

73. Answer the following questions
1. Are angiosperms an important part of life in most
organisms? Justify your answer.
2. Make a list of the uses of coconut that you know.
3. Describe how birds, butterflies and spiders benefit
from members of the angiosperms.
4. What is tha greatest contribution of plants to
living things on Earth?
5. As the protectors of the new generation, how will
you take good care of the plants in your
sorroundings?

74. Protect the plants!
Without them, life
would be impossible.