The Importance Of Aggregation

The Importance Of Aggregation
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Questionnaire And Questionnaire On Fitness Apps
Method 1: Survey / Questionnaire
Our first method is being able to gauge our market/group of individuals on what type of
fitness apps they used. Below is a list survey questions we provided in order for us to see what
people know about fitness apps and also showcases the use of social media.
List of Survey Questions asked:
● Name:
● Age:
● Male/Female
● How often do you exercise in a week?
● Have you ever used an app for exercising?
● What type of app did you use to exercise?
● What have you used the fitness app for? (Select all that apply)
● Have you used any type of social media?
● What social media do you use most? (Select all that apply)
● How long do you use social media in a day? (Estimate the number of hours you
use in a day)
The questions above are multiple answered questions that our surveyees were able to choose
from. For a full version of the survey there is a link below.

The data was collected in various ways. One way is through online form via Google
Forms template sent via email or Social Media. There are also print forms that other surveyees
wrote on and those were transcribed through the Google Forms template.
Method 2: Small Interview
Alongside the survey, we also gave out several questions in the form of a small interview.
From the 26 individuals who were surveyed, there were about 20 individuals who also took part
in the small interview. Below is a list of the questions we used for the interview portion.
List of

Potential Contributions of Information Aggregation and...
Assessing the Potential Contributions of Information Aggregation and Knowledge Brokering To
Improve Business Process Performance Introduction The depth and value of tacit knowledge an
organization has within its own structure and surrounding ecosystem is significant and potentially
transformative in its value. Combined with the explicit knowledge organizations possess, which
according to empirically–derived studies, is just 30% of total knowledge captured (Wilhelm,
Kohlbacher, 2011), organizations have latent potential to improve processes yet are not capturing it.
The role of Information Aggregation Mechanisms (IAM) (Chen, Plott, 2002), prediction markets
and methodologies (Dye, 2008), and the potential to transform businesses processes with this
collective intelligence (Billington, Davidson, 2010) is the focus of this analysis. Insights gained
from the literature review leading up to this study indicate that a more precise form of
crowdsourcing is emerging gaining insights into recurring and predictive–oriented events (Dye,
2008). The emergence of "hidden profiles" or concentrated groups of experts who have the majority
of tacit knowledge an organization requires to innovate are starting to emerge in the work retailer
BestBuy is doing for example (Dye, 2008). The power of the IAM mechanisms combined with
collective intelligence to completely re–order an industry can be seen in the emergence of Linux as
the open source platform of choice for many enterprises globally

Social Networking And Its Effects On Society
When we hear the word "social networking" what comes to mind is: Facebook, Twitter, Instagram,
Myspace, OoVoo and so on. While accessing these trendy resources, we can interact with others by
messaging, video chatting, live streaming, instant chatting and overall fast pace communication.
Society as we know it has evolved tremendously in regards to the way we communicate and interact
with one another. There is a significant difference between the way we used to get in touch with our
families and friends in the past, versus now a days where we can reach them at the flick of a finger.
There is major concern arising about the dangers of social networking and the media on society.
Because of Cyberbullying, lack of traditional personal ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Everyone get to have the opportunity and satisfaction of being a friend to someone or making
friends with a group of people. We must sincerely take a step back and ask ourselves, at what cost
do we get this easy access of making friendship? At the cost of befriending new people, without
actually putting in the necessary work and actions to build the foundations of that friendship (Q. Ta,
Jenny 20014). Most of these new friends that are being made every day are people that we cease to
even meet face to face during our lifetime. Some of these friends just remain behind the screens
which we view them, and we never even get to socialize out in public with those set of people that
we befriended. There is a major concern for the children population and adolescents all over the
world in regards to social networking. Minors can have access to a wide ranging digital world all
from the bases of their computer and handheld devices. The major networking sites such as
Facebook along with the others offer a portal for entertainment and linkage to meeting new people
and friends. The risk and hazard for potential child molesters, rapist, and murderers reaching the
children have grown to sky rocket measures in recent years (Paediatrics & Child Health Page 301).
Due to this major reason, it is highly important that

How Has Social Media Affected Teens?
Social Media Marketing
How has social media affected teens? The topic I chose for my research paper focuses on Social
Media Marketing. Social Media is the biggest form of communication now a days. It hasn't only
changed the way people interact with each other, but also the way companies communicate. "What
are companies doing to teenagers through technology?" Additionally, technology has become part of
our everyday life and how we do things. Not only has social media made things easier for numerous
people, but it has brought money to many hands.
Life on social network has turned into a competition between companies, people , websites, etc.
During this research process, we had a chance to interview an expert and talk more about ... Show
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What I Know About Social Media Marketing Social Media Marketing is the ability to use
nontraditional communication and connection to build a brand. I specifically chose this topic so that
us teens can be aware of how social media has made a big impact to our society. I assume that social
media will become more advanced and construct new ideas to marketing. Social technologies
include a broad range of applications that can be used by consumers and enterprises. What I imagine
about my topic is that social media is overrated and is becoming a big deal when it comes to being
able to get a sponsor. As we can see all around us , thousands of young people already have a phone
at a young age. On the internet, people feel like they are more empowered because they can do just
about anything. Companies are currently in competition with each other to get as much data as
possible so they can gain money. A factor to this was the currency of likes , which means the value
of money earned by the number of likes generated. On the other hand, social media has turned into
the center of attention because of how many people use the internet for different purposes and how
many companies set out ads to get people attracted to their products. In my opinion, i see that social
media is something that will grow so much more throughout the years to the point where our lives
will change completely. I say that because everything seems to be coming out on the internet

Prevention Of Data Aggregation Of Wireless Sensor Network...
A Survey Paper On Prevention of Data Aggregation in Wireless Sensor Network By Removing
Attacker Impact By Node Recovery
1Minal D. Kamble , 2Prof. D.S.Dabhade
1Computer Science & Engineering, RTMNU University, A.C.E, Wardha, Maharashtra, India
1kambleminal25@gmail.com
2RTMNU University, A.C.E, Wardha, Maharashtra, India 2Dabhaded29@yahoo.com
ABSTRACT
The remote sensor system is framed by vast number of sensor hubs. Sensor hubs may be
homogeneous or heterogeneous. These systems are very conveyed and comprise of numerous
number of less cost, less power, less memory and self–arranging sensor hubs. The sensor hubs have
the capacity of detecting the temperature, weight, vibration, movement, mugginess, sound as in and
so on. Because of a requirement for heartiness of checking, remote sensor systems (WSN) are
normally excess. Information from various sensors is totaled at an aggregator hub which then
advances to the base station just the total qualities. existing framework just concentrate on
recognition of Attack in the system. This paper locations investigation of Attack Prevention
furthermore gives a thought to how to conquer the issues.
keywords: Data collection , various leveled accumulation , in–system total , sensor system security,
abstract dispersion , assault versatile.
I. INTRODUCTION
The remote sensor system is shaped by extensive number of sensor hubs. Sensor hubs may be
homogeneous or heterogeneous. These systems are exceptionally conveyed

Impact Of Social Media On Consumer Purchasing Behaviour...
Impact of Social Media on consumer purchasing behaviour and implications for organisations
Introduction Today we live in the age of internet which has given rise to many revolutions including
e–commerce, m–commerce and now social media. Facebook, Twitter, YouTube are changing the
way how organisations are now targeting their customers and how it is used to engage with them in
the new age. There is wide interrelationship between uses of such platforms to communicate with
the customers. With the growing number of users on such platforms organisations see it now as an
effective way of promoting to, engaging with and analysing consumers. The extent of impact it has
on consumers is what needs to be known which the central theme of this research becomes.
Research Aim The aim of the research is to find what is how organisations are using social media to
promote their products, engage with their customers and analyse their behaviour in order to align
their strategies with the market place and at the same time how is social media impacting the
behaviour of consumers in making their purchase decisions. The aim is to know the impact of social
media on the interrelationship between organisation's and consumer's behaviour. Research
Objectives This study has three objectives as stated below: 1. To understand how organisations are
using social media for promoting their products as well as new promotion activities, how they are
using this new platform to engage with the customers and how

Integrated Criteria Decision Making And Multi Criteria...
Introduction to Artificial Intelligence Research Report – CS6705 Prioritized Multi–Criteria Decision
Making and Multi–Criteria Aggregation By Rizwan Umaid Ali Student # 3494784 Multi–Criteria
decision making (MCDM) is an area of Artificial Intelligence which provides capabilities to assess
complex decision problems. The decisions can depend on our preferences of some criteria over
others. In this report, we analyze formulations of MCDM and Multi–Criteria Aggregation. To
further understand this, we also see how we calculate prioritized measure of Multi–Criteria
Aggregation and its Shapley index. Introduction For a modern application, reaching satisfaction can
depend upon several criteria. Each criteria in it can be satisfied to reach an optimal result, but in real
world scenarios satisfying every criteria is impossible and even not required. For example, if a bill
needs to be passed by an executive committee, we will need only half of the committee's approval to
pass it. This leads us to think that we can reach satisfaction with any set of members of the
committee. In fact, there are several cases where certain criteria have a higher priority than others
and satisfaction cannot be reached without them. For instance, if the president of the executive
committee has to approve the bill and other members just have to favour it, then the president will
dominate the other criteria. To logically state this we can say 'Satisfy criterion A and if possible
satisfy criterion B'. We

Aggregation Status on Soil Potassium in Illitic Loess...
From different zones of Golestan province, 61 soil samples from 0–30 centimeter depth with a wide
range of physicochemical properties, were obtained. In figure 1, the sample sites are shown with
different symbols each of which will be explained below. The violet thin film shown in figure 1 is
the pathway of sample site. Vegetation cover type of Tuskestan, Shah–koh Shah–roud regions were
varied including jungle, arable land and pasture. This district was named as Site A. The B site
comprised Ramian and shosh–ab possessing jungle vegetation cover. And site C belonged to the
main road way from Gorgan state toward Maraveh–tape, Dashli–boroun, Inche– boroun and final
point Agh–ghala. This site is full of arable lands and as a consequence of the massive production of
this zone, it is carrying the main responsibility of cultivation and agriculture industry of Golestan
province on its shoulders.
2 types of Soil samples were taken from each site, one series get air–dried, gently crushed and
passed through a 2–mm sieve for evaluating soil characteristics. The second one remained
undisturbed for aggregation stability experiment.
Soil texture was evaluated via hydrometer methods (Page et al., 1986). Organic matter (OM) was
determined (Walkey and Black, 1934). Cation exchange capacity (CEC) at pH 8.2 was measured
(Chapman, 1965). Aggregate stability including mean weight diameter (MWD), geometric mean
diameter (GMD), status and degree of aggregation (SOA&DOA), dispersion ratio (DR), was

Narcissistic Identity Identify With Conduct On Facebook
Introduction
Narcissism is a multiplex concept and represents different characteristics, demonstrative of both
good and horrible practices (Kubarych et al, 2004) that may clarify the inspirations driving social
networking sites use. In this way, conceptualizing narcissism as only a sole construct may make us
misconstrue the ways in which social networking platforms are utilized to fulfill different
psychological needs. Research has begun to analyze how undesirable parts of narcissistic identity
identify with conduct on Facebook (Carpenter, 2012).
The modern study seeks to explain the good and the undesirable parts of narcissism by discussing
about narcissism and how it relates to social networking sites use. Therefore, key differences in the
affordances of social networking sites like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram relevant to narcissism
research are then discussed, highlighting the ways in which the observed association between
narcissism and social networking platforms use may change depending on the type of social
networking platforms used and the behavior assessed (Panek et al, 2013).
Overall usage of various social media platforms are an integral part of life. With social platforms has
given this specific age group a more positive view of how social media might be Studies, however,
link social media use in young adults to various behavior development in taking photos of
themselves and sharing photos on popular social media platforms and investigating the relationship

Are Social Networking Sites Good for Our Society Essay
Liliana Katiana English I May 18, 2013 Are Social Networking Sites Good For Our Society? Many
people in our society can relate. We wake up, check our phones. We go to school, check our phones.
We go home, check our phones. And right before we go to bed, we check our phones. And for what?
What are we constantly checking? Imagine logging out of social networking sites for one day. How
would you feel? You would probably feel disconnected and want to log back on as soon as possible.
This generation uses these websites to connect, to stay in the loop, and to become involved.
However, people will take advantage of the use of these websites, and in return, the websites take
over the majority of their life. The act of constantly wanting to be ... Show more content on
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When online, people are blocked off from hearing and seeing these non–verbal suggestions. "As
human beings, our only real method of connection is through authentic communication. Studies
show that only 7% of communication is based on the written or verbal word. A whopping 93% is
based on nonverbal body language." (Tardanico). This can be a real problem to society because if a
person acts as if he or she was fine online, they could really be hiding their true feelings, and others
would never know. "Awash in technology, anyone can hide behind the text, the e–mail, the
Facebook post or the tweet, projecting any image they want and creating an illusion of their
choosing." (Tardanico). The person may be feeling upset, depressed, or suicidal, and all others can
see is the way they pretend to be online. Without nonverbal cues, others will never know the true
emotions behind the computer or phone screen. Another issue if that "Soon, they will neglect their
family and friends as they are too engrossed with the social networking sites..." (Social Networking–
Destroyed Communication Essay). Essentially, social networking sites have caused families to
slowly drift farther apart. As well, family bonds and friendships are being worn down and broken.
Social networking has caused the importance of face–to–face communication to lessen; now we
depend on little emoticons and the way the person

Use Of Social Media On The World
You are driving in the car with your family, it is silent, and you are thoroughly intrigued in your
Twitter feed. You decide to take a snapchat, instead of being present in the moment. You argue
through text with your best friend, instead of meeting and talking it out. In our world today,
technology is a necessity. Smartphones have given people the ability to connect globally, through
apps, allowing us to connect to those we could not before. It may seem hard to believe, but
technological communication was only apparent after the 1960's. From letters that would take
months to get to its destination, to now simply sending a text that will deliver in a matter of seconds.
While face–to–face communication began to fade, the use of pigeon delivered letters became
obsolete. Once technology was discovered, communication gradually transformed, and is still
developing. With the world becoming so connected, being thousands of miles away is no longer a
barrier. The overall use of social media is leading to the decline in face–to–face interaction. As
technology begins to develop more, the less time we spend verbally communicating with one
another. A recent study from USC Annenberg School, found that the percentage of people
participating in less face–to–face communication rose from 8% in 2000 to 34% in 2011 (USC
Digital Future). Even during the most crucial times, such as dinner time, many families substitute
technology for conversations. Being subjected to this behavior, kids

The Pros And Cons Of Aggregation Company
After developing a game, the next step for the creators is obviously to introduce the game into the
market. However, game creators cannot deal directly with online retailers, rather they have to
partner up with an aggregation company that will do the middle between creators and retailers. The
game we're working on is a virtual reality game where the player must fight waves off enemies
while using multiple character classes. The game is completed when the player beats the final boss.
Then, score and time are saved, so other players can try to beat it up latter. There are many game
aggregators and distributors companies across the globe. An aggregation company is required to
help spread your product out there, so people can download your ... Show more content on
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Each subscriber is allowed to access particular content once subscribed therefore the company is the
best when it comes to protecting one's content allowing only those with legal rights to use if either
by streaming or downloading meeting all requirements. Ownership of the content and services is
well defined as they license all products while protecting the interest of both creators and buyers.
First, Steam offers independent creators the best proposal as compared to other companies. When
using Steam, creators get a license and privileges to determine the price of a given content as well as
manage payment services. Eventually, Steam distributes products to multiple online retails to spread
the product wildly and fast. The company is well connected as compared to other businesses. For
example, it has some online retailers who play a significant role in distributing products online.
Therefore, independent content creators have advantages regarding returns, which are considering
higher than any other platform pay. Some Steam's partners include, Amazon, PlayStationNetwork,
Xbox Live Marketplace, Origin, Good Old Games and Direct2Drive (Top 10 Digital Distribution
Platforms, 2012). Furthermore, Steam is well connected and gives creators an opportunity to get the
best out of their effort that they put when creating a given content. The enrollment at Steam is also a
lot easier if compared to its rivals. There are no fees to subscribe as long as one has met the

Impact Of Social Media On Technology
Kenil Patel Ward Anders Transition of College 17 August 2015 Impact of social media and
technology In today's technological era, internet has engulfed each and every area of the world. Due
to rapid changes in technology, people are becoming addicted toward social network and have
tremendous affects and influence over the lives of many people. The debate about social networking
has emerged all over the world. There are some who are against it but there are also a lot of people
who are in favor of it. Since the advent of social networking sites such as Facebook and Twitter,
there has been much debate on their benefits and detriments. While social networking sites are a
useful tool in our increasingly connected world, they can also adversely affect our development and
the nature of our social interactions. Hence, it is important to first identify their advantages and
disadvantages to effectively use them. "All Social organization makes man dependent on one
another" (Lailah Gifty Akita). Social Networking sites provide us with opportunity to communicate,
with one another around the word. It also builds relationship with the ones that are not only far, but
also helps us to stay in touch with our near one's as well. Over the past few years our youth, the
people around us have changed immensely through the technology world. Technology has changed
people's life style and the world as a whole, technology has drastically influenced the media around
us, it has also allowed our

The Rate Of Aggregation, Differential, Sedimentation, And...
4. NEED FOR STABILISATION Although the small size of nanocrystals leads to several
advantages, but at the same time, it can lead to stability concerns as well. Theoretically, if we
increase the drug surface area, it leads to an increase in Gibbs free energy. The system tries to
reverse this increase by agglomeration/aggregation, ultimately leading to increased particle size and
reduced stability. Principally, the literature describes three mechanisms for aggregation–prekinetic
aggregation, differential sedimentation and orthokinetic aggregation. In any dispersion, the particles
are in continuous Brownian motion, and they may collide and stick together as a result of the
attractive forces between them. Such a mechanism for aggregation is known as prekinetic
aggregation. The rate of aggregation in such cases would be determined by the frequency of
collisions as well as the chances of cohesion during collision. Differential sedimentation assumes
importance when particles of varying sizes and densities settle in a suspension. Faster settling
particles collide with the slower moving ones, thereby resulting in aggregation. Lastly, the
orthokinetic aggregation mechanism describes the aggregation brought about by increased particle
collisions, arising out of particle transportation as a result of fluid motion. Orthokinetic aggregation
depends upon initial particle size and velocity gradient, but is independent of temperature. Apart
from aggregation, another stability issue

Effects Of Data Aggregation In Wireless Sensor Networks
Data Aggregation in Wireless Sensor Networks Introduction
Wireless sensor networks are usually deployed in infrastructure–less environment with the sensor
nodes themselves being battery powered (low powered) devices so, data aggregation is an attractive
method to reduce the power requirements of the individual sensor nodes that sense, record and
transmit the data about their surroundings. Data aggregation may refer to any number of methods
that allow for the reduction of the volume of data that the sensor nodes must exchange by combining
data from multiple sources and removing redundancies, thereby reducing the power consumption by
the sensor nodes.
The main goal of data aggregation algorithms is to gather and aggregate data in an energy ... Show
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Some node like cluster head aggregate the data prompting in–network aggregation. Aggregation
structures can be hierarchy based or backbone based or even structureless. Structure less protocols
try to eliminate the energy consumption of maintaining structures and are preferred for small
networks. For larger ad–hoc wireless sensor networks hierarchy based networks like tree–based,
cluster–based aggregation is preferred.
The Tiny AGgregation(TAG), Energy Aware Data Aggregation (EADA) are examples of protocols
based on Tree structure. Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH) is a well–known
cluster based protocol. Both tree–based and cluster–based rely on passing and aggregating data at a
higher–level node (cluster head/ root of branch) thereby exploiting the topology of the network.
Theses protocols aggregate data from multiple sources at a node a layer higher in topology to the
source node. Usually statistical sampling is done to remove the redundancies and improve the
accuracy of generated data (that is sent) to the raw data.
Aggregation structures introduce latency to the network but reduce the amount and number of
transmissions thereby saving the network capacity.
Aggregation Functions: Protocols based purely on how to aggregate data exists. These protocols rely
on forecasting and/or compression of data to reduce the transmissions and hence improve the energy
efficiency. However, the tradeoff here is that the

A Brief Note On Privacy And Security Threats
Satyam Rohit School of Computing, Informatics & Decision Systems Engineering Arizona State
University srohit@asu.edu Privacy & Security Threats in Social Networks and Available Solutions:
A Survey Abstract– As the importance and usage of social networks is rising faster these days,
obviously the concerns regarding the privacy and security is also growing faster. Thus, we have
investigated various privacy and security related threats in social networks. We have also surveyed
various available solutions, which are being explored or being implemented in order to avoid the
privacy and security threats in social networks these days. In addition to that we have also
summarized the strength and weakness of each approach as per our understanding ... Show more
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With the continuing increase of the usage of the OSN, the privacy and security threats/breaches are
also growing at an alarming rate. Indeed almost all the social networking sites have some kind of
mechanism, which is focused on dealing with these kinds of threats and breaches. Thus, we have
taken liberty to summarize and analyze various security and privacy models present to deal with
these issues. In order to do, so we have read multiple papers dealing with the privacy & security
issues and after carefully understanding the ideas behind them, we have tried to come up with their
strength and weakness and where they can be suitably used. II. OVERVIEW In this section, we will
give an overview of our work while surveying. This section will primarily focus on brief details on
Social Engineering, Identity Disclosure, Link Privacy, Attribute Disclosure and Privacy & Security
of Involvers. Social Engineering is basically a tool for a hacker to gain sensitive information from a
user by means of trick game or con game. More precisely, "Social engineering is a non– technical
method that majorly relies on human weakness in interaction and is often used by the hackers to
trick people for the purpose of information gathering, fraud or for gaining system access". Social
Engineering is mainly performed in order to gain sensitive information from a user but the motto
may vary from user to user. Sometimes, it is more than just collecting the sensitive information.
Social Engineering

The Growing Concerns On Privacy
The growing concerns on privacy are rapidly changing. Though a new worry in the online world,
these troubles with privacy violations have existed far before the Internet was even invented. It used
to be abnormal to hand out personal information, like an address or birthdate; however, now these
are the blanks that users fill out on almost every social media site they join. The information that is
gladly given away, used to be protected for fear of identity theft. So what has dramatically changed
in order to change these morals? Some believe that the invention of the Internet has caused people to
believe that they are safe behind the screen. They place false hope and trust in social media, so the
question is where these accusations are originating from. Have these privacy disgruntlements been
thrown away over the hopes of achieving some sort of online popularity persona? Or is the
generation stuck inside a online labyrinth that entices sharing rather than secrets? [AP] Privacy has
become a very skewed concept in the eyes of the Facebook community. Individuals take what they
would normally consider private information, and display within the profile outline for Facebook.
What is considered sensitive information and private personal stories, people share and repost to
their walls. Facebook uses what the "federal law considers so private [that it can't] be just in job
interviews; such as age, sex, birthplace, religion. " (Grimmelmann, The Privacy Virus) So why is
this

Improving The Performace Of Data Aggregation
IMPROVING THE PERFORMACE OF DATAAGGREGATION IN WIRELESS SENSOR
NETWORK
Kalaivani.M1 and Rohini.R2 1Department of CSE, Vivekanandha College of Engineering for
Women, kalaii7691 @gmail.com 2Department of CSE, Vivekanandha College of Engineering for
Women, rohinir84 @gmail.com
Abstract– In this paper data aggregation using multipath routing is proposed. In existing system,
under hybrid scheme, it each sensor nodes generates information by sensing its physical
environment and transmit to sink by multi hop communication. In network aggregation computation
intermediate forwarding nodes can substantially increase the network life time but amount of data
contained in single packet and make the system vulnerability to packet loss. Instead of
retransmission it takes the additional time. Multi path routing multipath multi speed routing protocol
is used to improving the performance of data aggregation due to avoiding these problems.
Keywords– Data aggregation, Multipath routing, Greedy shortest Path, Frequent connection,
Throughput.
I. INTRODUCTION
Wireless sensor network consist of a large number of sensor node with limited resource of energy,
transmission power, network power, network bandwidth, and computation power. Each sensor node
is able to perform some processing and sensing task independently. Each sensor node is able to
communicate with each others to forward the sensing information. Sensor network can be consist of
three subsystem namely sensor

Test For Aggregation Bias On The United States Personal...
The purpose of this analysis is to test for aggregation bias in the United States Personal
Consumption Expenditure (PCE). This paper uses first and second generation panel unit root
testsfootnote{For more information see Hurlin (2007). } on the National Income and Product
Accounts (NIPA) that make up the PCE. Second generation tests differ from first generation tests in
that the latter drop the assumption of cross sectional independence the error term. Aggregation bias
exists if NIPA inflation differentials converge or diverge at different levels of aggregation. An
inflation differential is the difference between inflation rates in one sector and the inflation rate in
another sector. Higher levels of aggregation are made to represent the lower, more dis–aggregate
levels. If aggregates properly represent the underlying data then each level should converge or
diverge the same. Aggregation is important because the process used to aggregate the data may
remove information from the data and create divergent inflation differentials when dis–aggregate
inflation rates converge. Monetary policy of the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) is based
on a target inflation rate, however there are concerns that if the FOMC focus 's on aggregate
inflation it may cause individual sectors to diverge. Clark (2006) uses dis–aggregate quarterly NIPA
accounts to study the distribution of inflation persistence across consumption sectors. Inflation
persistence is the tendency of inflation to

Data Aggregation And Data Monitoring In Device Management...
In Device manager it manages the internet of things objects, Discovery module used to discover the
new devices. Data aggregation and Data federation deal with large volumes using data compression
techniques and other is for answering the farmer quires.
And remaining are well known in the Architecture. There is a other model that can be explained
clearly in a easy way.
Fig 3 : Smart farming Architecture model B.
As shown in Fig 3 smart farming monitoring and control system is made up of acquisition and
control system. ZigBee and coordinator are part of Gateway which acts like mediator between
control system and devices. Control framework incorporates obtaining and control two sections. The
capacity of obtaining is exchange ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Further, this cloud association empowers the client to acquire remote access to their indoor regulator
through a cell phone or Web interface, and it likewise bolsters programming updates to the indoor
regulator. Essentially with the Samsung SmartTV innovation, the TV utilizes an Internet association
with transmit client seeing data to Samsung for investigation and to empower the intuitive voice
acknowledgment highlights of the TV. The device–to–cloud display increases the value of the end
client by broadening the capacities of the device past its local highlights. In any case,
interoperability difficulties can emerge when attempting to integrate gadgets made by various
producers. Often, the gadget and cloud benefit are from a similar vendor. On the off chance that
exclusive information conventions are utilized between the gadget and the cloud benefit, the gadget
proprietor or client might be attached to a particular cloud administration, limiting or preventing the
utilization of option specialist organizations. This is generally alluded to as "vendor lock–in'', a term
that envelops different features of the association with the supplier, for example, responsibility for
access to the information. In the meantime, clients can by and large have certainty that gadgets
intended for the particular stage can be integrated.
Device–to–Gateway model
In the device–to–gateway model, or

News Aggregation Of Python Using Hierarchical Clustering
News Aggregation in Python using Hierarchical Clustering Rahul S Verma CSE Department IMSEC
Ghaziabad rahul.1a94@gmail.com Satyam Gupta CSE Department IMSEC Ghaziabad
satyam905@gmail.com Shivangi CSE Department IMSEC Ghaziabad bitts.beans@gmail.com
ABSTRACT In this paper we are going to illustrate a way to cluster similar news articles based on
their term frequency. We will using python and nltk to recognize keywords and subsequently using
hierarchical clustering algorithm. This method can be used to build news aggregation backends.
Aggregation means clustering like documents from different sources. There is fast moving data and
heterogeneity of sources in news aggregation scenarios. We need to remove the duplicates arising
due to heterogeneous sources. General Terms Hierarchical clustering, algorithms, aggregation, news,
text mining et al. Keywords Python, nltk, feedparser, news aggregation. 1. INTRODUCTION News
Aggregators can be considered a multilateral platform of interconnection [1]. In principle, news
aggregators can be a substitute or a complement to the news outlets who invest in the creation of
news stories. A policy debate centers around the decrease in the incentives for news creation that
results if readers choose to consume their news through aggregators without clicking through to the
news websites or generating any revenue for the outlets [2]. Getting these two ideas in perspective
our ideas is to get a small script in python which anyone can run on their own

Involvement Of Online Social Network
Abstract:
Involvement of online social network:
Online social networks today are medium to communicate. Communication includes sharing video
files, audio files and Text messages. These messages and files include some useful data and also
unwanted data and also spam data. There are some complex methods involved in Online Social
Network Management in order to control this data.
Existing System:
For example, Facebook has a facility where users can specify who can message them(eg: Friends,
Friends of Friends options are provided in Facebook). But, Facebook doesn't have a facility where
users can block some kind of messages. No content based preference is supported and there will be
no control over unreliable messages such as vulgar and political ones.
Proposed System: Proposed system includes facility to control unreliable messages by using
filtering rules. Here the user is given facility to block some kind of messages from displaying on
user's wall. Here web content mining techniques are used in order to recognize patterns of words
and also some filtering rules are applied to filter given messages.
Data mining Techniques Involved: Filtering is one of the data mining technique's which involves
filtering text messages in order to avoid spam messages. In online social networking users are given
the ability to control their wall and the ability to hide unwanted messages from displaying on their
wall. Here users are given direct control over their messages.
Classification

MALACURA THEORY ESSAY 3 SOCIAL NETWORKING USE
Reasons of Social Networking Use: A Uses & Gratifications and Media Dependency Theory
Approach Remaflor D. Malacura Polytechnic University of the Philippines ABSTRACT Social
Networking Sites such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram are very "in" to people especially
teenagers nowadays. Social networking sites are web services that allow users to create profile and
build relationships with other users of the same site. Due to the popularity of these sites, many
questions are raised and one of it is "why do people use social networking sites?" This essay aims to
answer such question by determining the reasons and motives of social networking use of
individuals. Document Analysis approach was used in this essay. Various ... Show more content on
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1.1 Facebook One of the most used social networking sites nowadays is Facebook, created by Mark
Zuckerberg on February 2004. According to Statista Inc., "there are about 1.32 billion global
monthly active users of Facebook as of June 2014". Locally, 34 million active Facebook users
comprises here in the Philippines as of January 2014 (wearesocialsg, 2014). According to Mazman
and Usluel (as cited in facebook.com) "Facebook is defined as a social utility that helps people share
information and communicate more efficiently with their friends, family, and co–workers."
(Makashvili et al., 2013) on the other hand, defined it as "a personal showcase where users share
whatever goes on their life, upload their pictures, and spread news about themselves, get in touch
with friends and unknown people, express and share their ideas and opinions and even try to
influence the minds of people in contact". According to

Lit Review
We live in a world where advancements in technology are constantly changing, people are
connected to each other almost every waking minute of the day, and our social lives are of the
upmost importance. We can look throughout history and see how big business has always found its
way into the next great technological advancement, and now is no exception. The sudden burst of
social media websites onto the scene has created an avenue for business to target specific and large
amounts of people. This literature review will discuss just how companies have altered their
marketing ways to keep up with the times in an every growing industry where the competition level
is set exceedingly high. It will then narrow down to how different marketing ... Show more content
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This campaign was executed perfectly because of the way it made people want to forward the video
to other people within their social network. Perception of content quality within a video is based off
three things control, inclusion, and affection (Southgate, 102). The KONY 2012 video posses all of
these traits mainly focusing on inclusion and affection in a way that makes the user feel as if they
are part of something bigger and want to share this message with his or her peers. Quality perception
can also be broken down into two categories: content quality perception and content empathy
perception (Southgate,102). KONY 2012 most certainly falls under the content quality perception
because of the intent in which people decided to share it with was to provoke strong feelings to the
recipient, while empathy is forwarding a video with the expectation of feedback from the recipient.
Other campaigns such as Old–Spice's YouTube video campaign that portrayed actor Isaiah Mustafa
an over–dramatized manly man, relied on extreme humor and comedic violence to intrigue
consumers (Chen) . This campaign started in February of 2010 and only 4 shorts weeks after it
launched, Old–Spice body–wash sales went from 27% to 107% mainly due to the campaigns
electronic word–of–mouth

Influence of Digital Social Networks
Influence Of Digital Social Networks
Social networks have immensely shaped as well as changed the contemporary society. Human
interactions, in various settings, such as the workplace and social spaces have been extremely re–
designed that a person can communicate, interact, and share his or her daily life experiences with
whomever he or she pleases with just a few clicks of the button. Digital social networking has
influenced all age groups and aspects of human life. Therefore, if implemented in the correct
manner, it stands exceedingly useful in helping individuals and entities, such as businesses flourish
and become prosperous (1). Digital social networking could be defined as an organization of
persons, brought closer, often by ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
On these sites, people interrelate liberally, share, and discuss information about their living aspects
using a combination of particular words, audio, images, and videos.
Digital social networking remains a concern because it presents threats and advantages to
individuals of all age groups. The major concerns put forward about digital social networking touch
on legal, ethical, and social issues. Although no one can deny that digital social networking has
changed the scene of social relations, predominantly among the young generation, the society is just
starting to witness the evil side of the social media. Evil is exactly the correct term, people
deliberately go out on social networks to put others down, and verbally abuse them on the Web.
Even more often people are not being hired because of their posts and lifestyles they share on their
social networks. Here at TCU we were taught from the beginning to be extremely cautious on what
and how we post anything on the Internet. A good rule of thumb is that if you post anything be
prepared for anyone to read or see what you have posted. Which raises the whole ethic component
of our Digital Explosions class. Ones ethics can be seriously questioned by posting on digital social
networks. Is what someone else does with what you posted ethical? If I see something that may
hinder you but could enhance my career,

Diveristy
Paola Capellan PI: 2647577 Assignment 2 – Chapters 5 thru 9 Journal CHAPTER 5 1. If students sit
in the same classroom, read the same assignments, and hear the same lectures, are they all receiving
the same education? Might these students interpret the same lesson differently because of the social
worlds in which they live? Page 133 I believe that even though students have the same opportunities
and environment in the same exact classroom, they are all still not receiving the same education.
This all depends on their mental capacities, the amount of attention they give, and if they understand
the assignments and lectures. Everyone can have different experiences and take in different
information even though being in the same ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
What did this experience teach you about conflict management? Page 207 18. What is one issue that
elicits considerable disagreement in your community or in the larger society? Can you think of more
than two sides to this issue? Page 208 CHAPTER 8 19. Have you even believed any of these five
myths to be true? Explain. Page 222 20. Reflect on the self–assessment you just completed. In what
area (awareness, understanding, skills, commitment) do you need the most improvement? What is
one specific thing you can do now to improve? Page 227 21. After a day–long workshop on
leadership in the workforce, one of the participants began to rethink his view of an effective leader.
"Are effective leaders," he asked, "more like proven gladiators (instrumental) or caring shepherds
(expressive)?" Which of these two types of leaders best describes you? Why might you try to
develop skills related to both types? Page 227 22. Do you vary your leadership style depending on
the individuals and cultural diversity in a particular setting? 23. Does your cultural background
influence your views about the effectiveness of leaders who show a great deal of interpersonal
sensitivity? Explain. Page 231 24. How do you view yourself in terms of Hofstede's six dimensions
(Fig. 8.8)? For each dimension, place and "X" on one of the globes to indicate your own cultural
preference. Do your preferences show the influence of your cultural background? Explain. Page 233
25. What is one important life

A Native Conformation Of Protein And Aggregation Of Proteins
A native conformation of protein is only marginally stable than unfolded states, and most of proteins
are prone to aggregate in liquid state to form non–native supra structures. The loss of unique
globular structures and aggregation of proteins are problematic in biopharmaceutical formulations
due to the reduction of therapeutic potency and the possibility of inducing undesired immune
responses[1]. For several decades, it has been pursued to develop formulation methods of preserving
the protein stability. One of effective way to improve protein stability is mixing cosolvents in
protein–water system[2, 3]. The present of excipient molecules such as salts, carbohydrates, amino
acids, and surfactants change the equilibrium of protein denaturation and aggregation[4–10]. A great
interest has been raised in understanding of the effects of excipients on proteins in an effort to find
ideal formulation recipes[11].
One of fundamental concept in addressing the impact of excipients on proteins is their preferential
interactions in the system[12–16]. The interactions of additives can be attractive or repellent to
proteins, resulting the concentration of cosolvents in the local domain near proteins differs from that
in the bulk solution. Such a discrete population of cosolvents influences the thermodynamic
properties of the protein inducing a significant change in conformational or colloidal stability. A key
parameter to quantify the preferential behavior of excipients is the

Background And Motivation On Online Social Networks
Background and Motivation:
Another form of attack on online social networks is the Social Link Disclosure based attacks, in
which the goal of an attacker is to obtain knowledge of a significant fraction of the links in the
network. The value of participating in an online social network for a user lies majorly in the ability
to leverage the structure of the social network graph. But, knowledge of this social graph by parties
other than the service provider paves the way for powerful data mining, some of which may not be
desirable to the users. The ability to conduct these analyses on social networks is becoming
increasingly important in the data mining, database and theoretical computer science communities
[4.32]. Since nodes in social ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
To analyse the relationship between the lookahead provided by the network provider and the number
of user accounts required to subvert a portion of the network. Analyze the usage of weighted graphs
to define and/or augment a link structure, that makes the structure more robust and resilient to
attacks. To compare the two solutions and conclude on the pros and cons of both.
Results:
Social Link Disclosure–based Attack: Links refer to the connections between vertices in a network.
In the context of online social networks, links are the connections between users of the network. But
not all information related to these connections are suitable to be disclosed to the public.
Goal of the Attack: Social link disclosure–based attacks aim at disclosing such sensitive information
related to the links of the social network, and thereby discover the link structure of the network.
Although online social networks are a new domain with a not–so–large research information base ,
knowledge regarding the structure of the network enables the attacker to analyze the network using
the powerful graph mining algorithms that have existed for centuries and have an extremely rich
research information base.
There are several approaches to deal with this problem. In this survey, we consider two approaches
to Privacy–Preserving Link Analysis. One, by limiting the lookahead of the interface of an online
social network, as suggested by [ ]. Two, by

A Note On The And Refinements
A. Aggregations and Refinements:
Let us analyze the case when the Roll–up procedure encounters a 0:n association Ti –> Ti+1
(Algorithm 2). To generate a virtual attribute vi, the Roll–up procedure applies 1) an aggregation
operator Agg to an attribute aj and 2) a refinement operator Ref for the comparison of any attribute
ak to a quantity c. Aggregation operators summarize the information contained in Ti+1, while the
refinement operator is a filter on the rows used for the aggregation. The roles of Agg and Ref
executed in lines:11–14 of Algorithm 2 can be clarified in terms of the following SQL query
Select T1.pk, Agg(T2.aj) From T1
Join T2 on T1.pk = T2.fk
Where T2.ak Ref c
Group by T1.pk
For e.g., Ti is Customer, Ti+1 is Purchase Pur, aj = Pur.return, ak = Pur.online, Agg = AVG, Ref =
EQUALS, and c = 1, the query builds a virtual attribute vi equal to the proportion of returned online
purchases (vi = AVG(Pur.return) WHERE Pur.online = 1) made by the same customer. Note that this
attribute is a class spoiler, because it uses information on future returns. To avoid this problem, the
average needs to be computed on prior purchases. Since n:n associations are not allowed, each
record in table Ti+1 is used to build the virtual attribute of exactly one record in each preceding
table. Thus, before the Roll–up procedure starts, it is possible to add a virtual attribute curDate to
each table in the path, which is the threshold to use (in our case, it is the value of T0.date).

Essay on Social Media's Role in Network Management in Big...
Network Management in Big Data
In day today world social media and social networking has received much attention from every
people, like almost everyone has a Facebook account. This is where huge amount of data is being
processed every day, in fact every second where Social networks accounts for large amount of
consumer "big data". The average global Internet user spends two and a half hours daily on social
media, in this scenario just consider how much data is being generated every minute by every user.
The leading social networking sites are handling this big data in efficient way, when it reaches a
comparison stage there's no beating Facebook in driving traffic to publishers. According to the data
form US news the world's largest social ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Schedule computation or schedule communication helps to optimize utilization and keep running
time low. Several works propose to improve job scheduling by preserving data locality maintaining
fair allocation among multiple resource types or discarding time–consuming tasks. Even with
optimal computation scheduling, the cluster network can still become a blockage. The optimization
of network transfers can be done by improving the flow bandwidth allocation or by dynamically
changing paths in response to demand. These approaches need accurate and timely application
demand information, obtained either from the application itself through instrumentation, which is
quick and accurate but intrusive, or from the network through monitoring , which does not require
application involvement, but can be expensive, slow, and detects changes in demand only after they
have occurred.
FlowComb also uses MapReduce framework to influence the design of the system. MapReduce
provides a divide and conquer data processing model, where large workloads are split into smaller
tasks, each processed by a single server in a cluster (the map phase). The results of each task are sent
over the cluster network (the shuffle phase) and merged to obtain the final result (the reduce phase).
The network footprint of a MapReduce job consists pre dominantly of traffic sent during the shuffle

Event Detectionification And Event Identification
There are a number of research works that have been conducted related to event identification,
organization and future event prediction. Many of these research works are based on social media
context. Available works on event detection can be divided into two main categories i.e. model
based method and model–less data–driven method. The basic idea of model based approaches is to
compare the system behavior, estimated by a dynamic model, to the expected behavior when the
system is in a certain state [11]. On the other hand, the data–driven approaches use methods of
machine learning/pattern recognition to conduct statistical inference or decision making on available
system measurements. As large amount of data is made available by the ... Show more content on
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Furthermore, this work missed an event which is not stated in advance in one of the aforementioned
event aggregation platforms. Liu et al.[14] tried to address the problem of structuring social media
activities into events in a different way. They particularly shown how to automatically detect those
events with the content properties such as location, time and participation from social media sites.
Their fundamental assumption was that when an event happened at a certain place and time, a large
number of photos and videos are taken and shared in the social media sites. However, their approach
had no point to validate under threshold collections from other social media sources. It just ignored
if the number of photos and videos taken by users are less than the threshold as if those few photos
and video posts might be event representative. Psallidas et al.[15] attempted to handle the challenge
observed in automatically identifying unknown–event contents due to the high rate of the social
streams and the noisy nature of the data. They proposed an online clustering framework that
leveraged the multiple features associated with each social media document (e.g., publisher, text,
and time for the tweets). Even though their work attempted to show event identification from
Twitter but didn't claim how to overcome the noisy of the twitter message. Moreover, user
contributed tags from other social media sources are not yet addressed in this

Social Applications : Overview Of Social Network Applications
2.4 Overview of Social Network Applications There are several types of social network applications
that are presently available for different categories of people; with the most commonly known
applications being Facebook, LinkedIn, Instagram, WhatsApp, Viber, Skype, Telegram, Twitter,
WeChat etc. These applications are used by different people and for different purposes including the
provision of email, instant messaging, blogging, voice calls, official communication and sharing of
photographic images. As more applications keep been developed for both individual and corporate
use, the web of social networking continues to expand and also take on more complexity in form
and breathe. Although social network applications were at the ... Show more content on
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However, where the potential for misuse is not appreciated nor provision for sanctions made within
the organization, the loss that could result from a successful cyber–attack which occurred through
the hacking of a social network application can be devastating. It is in this perspective Morrison
(2014) commented that it is of extreme importance for all employers to make clear and available the
responsible use standards expected of employees. This policy should not only cover the use of the
corporate social network account, but also employees' own accounts that can impact the
organization. 2.5 Architecture of Social Network Applications The anatomy of social media or
networking applications can be described in terms of differing dimensions which include operating
system type, type of device and ownership (whether proprietary or open source) of the application
type. These dimensions also describe the level of complexity of social applications. In this section,
the structure of social applications is explained and this will be categorized under the following
headings: 1. Application Storage Locations 2. Application Encryption Type 3. Application File
Structure 4. Application Data Format 5. Application User Data 2.5.1 Application Storage Location
The first layer of a social network application whether mobile or non–mobile based is the storage
location. This layer describes the storage area on the device where the application is stored.

Secure Data Aggregation Of Wireless Sensor Networks
Secure data aggregation in wireless sensor networks: A comprehensive overview
Abstract:
Wireless sensor networks frequently consists of a huge number of less expensive radar networks that
rigorously partial detecting,computation and communique abilities.due to source regulated radar
nodules,this one is essential to diminish the extent of data broadcast so that the normal radar life
span and the global bandwidth operation exist upgraded.data transmission in the network.As
wireless sensor systems are frequently arranged in distinct and unfriendly locations to transfer
complex data,radar nodules are disposed to node conciliation doses and safety problems like data
combination protocol,need to be considered with safety in notice.this sheet examines the connection
among safety and data combination procedure in wireless node systems.a classification of protected
data combination protocol 's is agreed by plotting the present "state–of–the–art" effort in this part.In
count,centered on the current investigation ,the uncluttered investigation zones and upcoming
investigation commands in protected data combination perception stay provided.
Introduction:
With proceed in technology,these sensor networks collected of little and price efficient sense devices
set among wireless broadcasting transceiver for atmosphere monitor have turn into reasonable. The
key benefit of using these little devices to examine the surroundings is that it does not require
communications such as electric

Security Issues And Models For Privacy
Survey of various security issues and models for privacy in social networks, which addresses with
the security of the user who are part of information. Background and Motivation: To tackle most of
the privacy network problems, almost all the social network sites have provided various privacy and
security options to the user, but these options do not deal the privacy and security of persons who
are part of that information. For example: A group pic being posted by Harry may contain pic of
Ron, Hermione etc. While uploading, the Social Networking Sites only takes care about the privacy
options of Alice and not of others. So, by this survey, we are motivated to search and explore
various security models in privacy network that deals with this ... Show more content on
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Summarizing some good techniques, models and mechanisms with emphasizing on their strength
and weakness along with their results. Results: While doing the survey of the various security
models, privacy mechanisms and other kind of security model which deals with the security and
privacy of users who are part of information being shared, we have came across few really nice and
promising models. In this section, we are summarizing these methods one by one: – Patronus:
Augmented Privacy Protection for Resource Publication in Online Social Networks[SR1] With the
popularity of on–line social networks and the wide spread of smart phones, it is becoming more and
more frequent and convenient for individuals to share resources, such as status, texts, photos,
videos, and so on, with their friends over online social networks. Since online resources might
involve several users at the same time, it is not enough to protect the privacy of users with the
simple group–based access control model (GBAC), which only regards privacy requirements of the
resource owner. In order to provide augmented privacy protection for resource publication in on–
line social networks, this paper proposes the concept of resource involvers and a new access model
named Patronus[SR1], in which, the privacy requirements of the resource owner and its
corresponding involvers are both taken into considerations. Patronus employs a

Use of Social Marketing to Control the STDs Pandemic Essay
Introduction Since the beginning of time, many of the plagues that we have faced have been global
and catastrophic in nature– the Bubonic Plague for example decimated nearly 1/5 of the world
population in the Middle Ages. In modern times, the later decades of the 20th century has seen a
pandemic that is wrecking just as much havoc on the globe– Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)
and one in particular– HIV and AIDs. The focus of this paper will explore past interventions using
social marketing and Social Network Theory as their foundation to encourage condom usage to
prevent the spread of STDs.
Public Health Concern In modern times, STDs (such as HIV and AIDs) have wrecked such havoc
upon the globe with more than 35.3 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As commercial marketing works towards profits and benefiting the marketer, social marketing
works for the benefit for society and the consumer (Pealer 2014). The ultimate goal of social
marketing is achieving voluntary behavioral change and adoption of healthier behavioral habits. In
the 1970s, Kotler and Zaltman both promulgated that the same marketing principles used to sell
products can be used to see ideas. There are four principles to Social Marketing– product, price,
place and promotion. Product is the health behavior you want to implement, the changes you want
others to take to become healthier. Price is the "cost" of attaining the behavior, from financial
barriers to social pressures inhibiting such health behaviors from taking root. Place is the channels to
which one can reach the consumer and promotion are events, outreach programs, public service
announcements advocating the behavior. In social marketing, one has to know the audience in
question, know their demographics and know how they communicate in order to effectively send
your message. (add more here about social marketing etc) Add something about vicarious learning
Social Marketing in Practice As HIV/AIDs became more widespread, Louisiana became of the first
states in the US to implement a statewide initiative for condom implementation in 1993. As the
authors stated, condom social marketing is a key strategy used

How Social Media Affects our Lives Essay
The definition of iconic is very famous, well known icon or a widely known symbol. Social media is
famous and can be considered a widely known symbol of popularity. Social media are websites and
applications that enable users to create and share content, or to participate in social networking.
Social Media is affecting our lives immensely. Sometimes the effect is positive, sometimes it's
negative. Where would we be today if Social Media hadn't have been created? Would we be more or
less social? Would we remember birthday's or events on our own? Would there be less car
accidents? No one really knows the answers to these questions. Social media is affecting our lives
whether we are personally using it or not.
Social Media first began in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Social media started becoming normal. Everyone was using it. Mainly for email, games, and
business. But soon Social Networking sites would take over. In 1995, Larry Page and Sergey Brin
were introduced at Stanford University as graduate students in computer science. In January of
1996, the pair began working together on writing a program for a search engine dubbed BackRub,
named after its ability to do back link analysis. Next, fueled by the rave reviews that BackRub
received, Larry Page and Sergey Brin began working on Google. And then in September of 1998,
Google Inc. opened in Menlo Park, California and Google.com, a beta search engine, was answering
10,000 search queries every day. In 1999, Friends Reunited, the first online social network to
achieve prominence, was founded in Great Britain aiming to relocate past school pals. In 2000 more
than seventy million computers were connected to the internet. This played as the exposition while it
seems it would be the climax of the cyberspace world. 2001 began the rising action with the start of
Wikipedia, the online encyclopedia and the world's largest Wiki was started. As well as Apple
selling iPods. iPod's would give people more access to personal music and then in later years
resulting in the iPod touch which enabled people to download apps, games, books, and social
networks. In 2002, Friendster, a social networking

Cyber Bullying And Its Effects On Children
Bullying, according to Oxford Dictionary, is the use of "superior strength or influence to intimidate,
typically to force someone to do what one wants." Growing up, the only bullying that I have
witnessed is on the television. The majority of people perceive a bully as a tough boy threatening
another for his lunch money, but times have changed in unison with technology evolving. One of the
overwhelmingly popular uses of the internet is to contact friends and relatives by posting pictures
and sending comments on social media websites. For example, according to Jay Baer, a social media
researcher, "56% of Americans have a profile on a social networking site". The outcomes of these
sites when used appropriately are enjoyable, but for children ages ten to eighteen, cyber bullying is a
frequent activity through the sites. Social media websites need filters to decrease cyber bullying
since young users have no remote understanding of the unsafe environment and of the depth the
effects cyber bullying has on their victims, as well as themselves. Social media websites do not
provide a safe and friendly environment for all age ranges. Consequently, "81% of teens use some
kind of social media" making it a popular, yet cowardly source for bullying. Since smart phones and
computers surround each one of us, teens hide behind them. It is easier to send a rude message or
comment on a website than actually saying it to someone's face. The people social media sites are
molding us to be is

Nt1310 Unit 1 Research Paper
1.1 The main social networking sites up to date are; Facebook, Twitter and YouTube. 1.2 Facebook
Allows you to post; photos for others to see, to view users walls/timelines, as well as news feed (up
to date news) being available, the 'like' button, Facebook messenger, relationship status, turn off
push notifications, and embed–in post and events. Twitter Allows you to; send/read other users
updates, with a limit of only 140 characters (microblogging), being able to send/ receive updates by
SMS message, RSS; email or a third party applications restrict delivery to your circle of friends
(delivery to everyone is the default) and allows you to search for people by name or user name,
import friends from other networks, or invite friends via email. ... Show more content on
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1.3 The main reasons for all social networking sites is that you can stay connected with friends all
around the world, however different social media networks have different reasons such as the use of
Facebook, allows you to share moments with many people at once, view photos/videos, receive
updates/comments, keep up with current news/updates and learn about ways to help others etc. The
main reason for the use of YouTube is that you are able to use videos which are more visually
appealing rather than reading and therefore is all in front of your eyes, making it much easy to see
for entertainment purposes, business advertisements and many more. The main reasons for the use
of twitter are that you able to "follow" interesting people, follow trends, good for promoting
brands/companies, plenty of celebrity access, and "to the point tweets" as you are limited to type
less than 140 characters and finally, a good source for breaking

The Importance Of Aggregation

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