Essay On Taj Mahal

Controversy Of Taj Mahal
The Taj Mahal,which is regarded as one of the seven wonders of the world, has been admired by
many people but recently it has started a bit of a controversy. A legal case fought by six lawyers in
Agra,claims that the famous monument built by Shah Jahan in memory of his wife was initially an
ancient Hindu temple/shrine. This case was accepted by the Agra Court,which calls for the
ownership of the Taj Mahal to be transferred to Hindus as a place of worship,but this plan doesn't run
smoothly with the Muslims who have been using the mausoleum as a religious place, and giving the
possession to Hindus will obstruct their religious rituals. Recently in Parliament,Dr Mahesh
Sharma(India's culture minister) stated that he was aware of the rising issue
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The Symbols Of The Taj Mahal
Did you know that There is no Polluting vehicles are allowed within 500 meters from Taj mahal ?
this is because The white marble of the Taj Mahal no longer gleams brightly as it used to. The
beautiful stone has been damaged by pollution and is gradually turning yellow. It Commissioned in
1632 by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan to put the remains of his precious wife, the Taj Mahal
stands on the southern bank of the Yamuna River inAgra, India. The renowned mausoleum complex,
built for more than 20 years, more than 20,000 workers from India, Persia, Europe and the Ottoman
Empire, along with some 1,000 elephants, were brought in to build the mausoleum complex. is one
of the most outstanding illustrations of Mughal architecture, which combined Indian, Persian and
Islamic inspirations. At its center is the Taj Mahal itself, built of...show more content...
The decorative elements are made by applying paint, stucco, stone inlays, and carvings.
Throughout the external parts of the palace there were Ayah used from the Qur'an that were
imprinted into the Great Gate reads "O Soul, thou art at rest. Return to the Lord at peace with
Him, and He at peace with you." . In addition of the calligraphy there were many stone carvings
and abstract designs on every inch of the exterior. On the other hand , the interior , Even though
the Muslim religion does not allow graves of dead people to be decorated , Emperor Shah Jahan
ignored it and decorated his burial and his wife's. The burial chamber is in an octagonal room and
is covered in abstract designs and precious stone, which are still undamaged till this moment. The
tombs of the emperor and his wife face the south side in the direction of the garden of the Taj
Mahal which faced the rising and setting of the sun. On the wall of the chamber were written the
names of the 99 names of Allah , each carved in with steady

Essay on The Taj Mahal Problem
Introduction to the Issue
The Taj Mahal, a mausoleum built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan for his wife Mumtaz, is an
architectural spectacle and also one of the wonders of the world. It is also a major tourist attraction
of India. However, in the recent past, the monument's white marble was observed to be changing
colour and turning yellow. According to environmentalists, the main cause of the marble's
deterioration are the numerous factories in Agra that are causing high levels of suspended particulate
matter, with a mixture of factory emissions, vehicle exhaust, dust and construction material.
In addition to this, the dropping water tables and the pollution of the river Yamuna that runs
alongside the Taj has led to a drop in the...show more content...
The court declared that the atmospheric pollution in TTZ had to be eliminated at any cost, and
held that the Precautionary Principle and the Polluter Pays Principle are part of the environmental
law of the country. Since it had been proven beyond doubt that the emissions generated by the use
of coke and coal by the industries in TTZ was the major contributor to the air pollution in the
region, the court ordered 292 industries in that region to switch to Natural Gas as an industrial fuel
by 30th June 1997, beyond which the supply of coke to the region would be stopped. The court also
stated that the industries that were unable to make the shift in fuel would be forced to relocate after
this.
Considering the fact that another major cause for air pollution in the area was the emissions by
vehicles leading to high levels of carbon monoxide in the air the court decided to divert the traffic
to a safer distance. In order to do this, the Agra bypass was to be built.
Also, an additional amount of rupees 99.54 crores sanctioned by the Planning Commission was to
be utilised by the State Government for the construction of electricity supply projects to ensure 100
per cent uninterrupted electricity to the TTZ. This was a necessary measure to stop the operation of
generating sets which were a major source of air pollution in the TTZ. The court

Essay On Taj Mahal
The Taj Mahal
Taj Mahal, a marvelous white marbled mahal, symbolizes the beauty of love, and misery, is one of
the seven wonders of the world. Taj Mahal was built during the Mughal Period when Mughals
(Muslims) from Persia, Afghanistan, and many parts of middle east conquered India. It was built by
fifth Mughal emperor Shah Jahan who ruled India during the early 17th century. He constructed the
divine Taj in the memory of his begum (wife) Mumtaz Mahal. Mumtaz Mahal was a Persian Muslim
Princess, who married Shah Jahan in 1612 (tajmahal.gov.in Staff). Soon after begum's death, Taj
Mahal's construction was started in 1631. Shah Jahan had two aims, firstly to construct the largest
mausoleum in the world and the complex he designed was...show more content...
The couple had 14 children but some children died during the birth and some died at early age. In
total, the couple had seven well surviving children. However during the birth of their fourteenth
offspring, Mumtaz died in 1631 due to some disease (history.com Staff). Two months later, Shah
Jahan ordered to build the Taj Mahal. As a result, Taj Mahal symbolizes the eternal love of
emperor and his queen. Taj Mahal was completed in 1648 but it was not open to public until 1653.
Taj Mahal is nothing but a gigantic marble tomb. This was a gift from Shah Jahan to his wife. Soon
after the completion of the monument, Mumtaz's dead body was placed in the center of the tomb.
But after few years in 1658, Shah Jahan was captured by his own son named Aurangzeb. Aurangzeb
was the last great Mughal emperor formed in the history of Mughal dynasty. Aurangzeb was the
third son of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz. Because of greed of becoming the emperor of dynasty,
Aurangzeb killed his elder brother and imprisoned his father, Shah Jahan for eight years. Shah Jahan
was imprisoned in Agra Fort, which was on the opposite side of the river Yamuna, and from the
balcony of the Agra Fort, Taj Mahal was visible. This helped Shah Jahan to help survive for more
years. But after eight years, Shah Jahan died of illness on January 22, 1666 in the city of Agra
(Bhavesh Variya, 88). Later his son and the current emperor Aurangzeb buried his dead body in Taj
Mahal

Analysis Of Taj Mahal
Analyzing the Dome: An Essential Research Analysis of the Taj Mahal:
The Taj Mahal, worked by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan to celebrate the passing of his better
half Mumtaz Mahal, is thought to be a wonder of Mughal development. While the structure has
been considered in incredible detail from an architectural point of view, restricted examinations
have been directed regarding its auxiliary security. Moreover, next to no data exists as to how the
building, particularly its unmistakable dome, was built. The point of this paper was to lead an
detailed support investigation of the dome of the Taj Mahal keeping in mind the end goal to better
see how it was developed. The Taj Mahal is the Mughals' tremendous commitment to world
architecture,...show more content...
Its height is complemented in light of the fact that it sits on a barrel shaped drum around 7 meters
high. On account of its shape, the dome is frequently called an onion dome. Outer domes were
held for tombs and mosques thus the vast focal space does not get any outward articulation of its
inside dome. Out of a collective region of 580 meters by 300 meters, 300 meters and 300 meters
from the garden alone cover. The recreation center likewise has an all–around characterized meaning
Islamic architectural style that is an image of most profound sense of being and as indicated by the
Holy Quran, rich, very much watered paradise is an image of Islam. Over these tombs is the basic
council of the false tombs and memorial service chamber punctured marble screens were utilized to
transmit light, is usual of Mughal tombs. The two tombs are brightly decorated in semi–valuable
stones. Ninety–nine names of Allah, the genuine tomb of Mumtaz Mahal as calligraphic engravings
can be found on the sides. Shah Jahan's tomb, which is situated beside Mumtaz Mahal, the Taj never
arranged unsettles was generally perfect symmetry.
History of Taj Mahal
Agra's Taj Mahal, one of the Seven Wonders of the World for reasons something other than looks
phenomenal. The historical background of the Taj Mahal that adds a spirit to its heavenliness: a
spirit that respect is loaded with regret and love once more. Since in the event that it was not for

Taj Mahal Essay
When someone talks about one of the most renowned and splendid mausoleums ever made in the
history of the world, Taj Mahal is the one that comes to the mind. The grandeur of this building has
led it to make its place to the Seven Wonders of the World. Famous for its tourist attraction, every
visitor is India tries to at least see the grand building that stands as a proof of lavish Mughal history.
Taj Mahal is located in Agra, which is a densely populated city in Utter Pradesh having 1.5 million
individuals. The name Taj Mahal itself has a grand meaning the crown of palaces. Agra is very
famous due to Taj Mahal and attracts visitors towards it.
The Taj gives its most splendid image in the morning with a specific glow rendered by the morning
...show more content...
He also showed his interest in constructing buildings early on at the tender age of 16 when he did
some small level construction and redesigning within Kabul and Agra fort. He inherited an
inclination towards the expansion of the empire, like his father. All these traits and activities made
him his father's favorite and it could be predicted that he could be the one inheriting his father's
throne. It did happen when he became the next king after Jahangir's death. Shah Jahan was named as
one of the greatest Mughal emperor as his rule is remembered as the Golden Era of Mughals
(taj.gov.in).
During his reign, Taj Mahal is not the only monument that Shah Jahan made, but it is definitely
stands out the most. Among the rest, Agra's Pearl Mosque, the palace and great mosque of Delhi,
Diwan–e–Aam and Diwan–e–Khas inside the Red Fort of Delhi (taj.gov.in).
Shah Jahan might have made the other building for many reasons like the need of the population,
but he specially made the Taj Mahal for the love of his life. He needed to bring out the most
precious feeling for his wife in the most magnificent way ever possible by the greatest lovers of the

The Taj Mahal
The Taj Mahal is the most famous example of Mughal architecture. The Taj Mahal is a complex of
structures which include a mausoleum containing the tombs of the Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal.
It was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan for his wife Mumtaz Mahal after her death. Taj Mahal
represents the power and the glory of the Mughal Empire also it is a symbol of love between Shah
Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal. It is located near the Yamuna River in Agra which was the capital of
the empire during that time. It covers a 580m x 300m area and the complex was ordered by grids.
Even though only the traces can be seen today, the complex used have its own village, named Taj
Ganji which was placed in the southern area in front of the gate. The entry gate was built in red
...show more content...
Also, all of the rectangles used in the mausoleum fits the golden section ratio. Besides those, the
organization of the spaces inside the mausoleum encourages people to make a circulation
movement around the central dome and this continuous movement creates a flow between spaces.
Also, the water creates a directionality and gives people a visual axis to show mausoleum. Other
elements such as the voids at the entrance used for blocking the view when it is necessary. From
the inside of the gate only a part of the mausoleum can be seen but from the outside of the entrance
all of it can be seen and the use of materials was a symbol of hierarchical order between buildings in
the Taj Mahal. This situation was created with the use of white marble. When the amount of marble
increases in a building in Taj Mahal, the importance of the building increases. It can be seen by
looking to the facades of other buildings and Mausoleum. The structural members used as elements
to provide hierarchy too. Proportions and the details of the columns changed based on that. For
example, columns are larger and richer in the funerary area compared to bazaar

Short Essay On Taj Mahal
Taj Mahal
The globalisation processes conduce to the blurring of boundaries between nations. The modern life
let us feel ourselves the global citizens, according to the concept of global citizenship. Every year,
tourists totalling two times the population of Agra pass through its gates to catch a glimpse of one of
the most magnificent and spectacular buildings in the world. Few leave disappointed after seeing
this beautiful site.
One of the most famous and beautiful architectural monument that attracts the masses from all over
the world is Taj Mahal. Built in the 17th century, a great example of the Mughal architecture. Its
marble dome, tilted minarets and majestic tombs has become a source of wonder and delight for
millions of people.
The Taj Mahal was ordered to be constructed by the Indian rulerShah Jahan, from materials
including lapis lazuli, jade, amethyst,etc. The Taj Mahal complex includes a main gateway, a garden,
a red sandstone mosque, and a building called the "jawab." Shah Jahan had desired to build a second
mausoleum across the river, to have his own remains buried there and the two mausoleums to be
connected with bridges. Unfortunately, these plans never took shape.
Aurangzeb, Shah...show more content...
On certain occasions, the Taj Mahal is reflected in the water. This monument itself stands on a
marble platform, with the Yamuna River to its back. Purely decorative 40m–high white minarets
embellish each corner of the platform. These are not quite perpendicular and may have been
designed to lean outwards. The reason behind this is being that, in the event of an earthquake, these
minars they would fall away from the Taj rather than towards it. The red–sandstone mosque is a
famous gathering place for the Muslims in the city of Agra. A similar building in the east, the Jawab,
was built for

Taj Mahal Research Paper
One of the world's greatest love stories produced a timeless monument. The structure's sheer beauty
inspired poetic words from the builder himself. The monument is an engineering marvel that has
been studied by scholars and historians alike. Visitors throughout history have been infatuated by the
shrine's elegance. Count Hermann Keyserling describes the monument as, "A massive marble
structure, without weight, as if formed of ether, perfectly rational and at the same time entirely
decorative (Taj Mahal, 2008).Keyserling went on to say, "It is perhaps the greatest art work which
the forming spirit of mankind has ever brought forth (Taj Mahal, 2008)." An American novelist,
Bayard Taylor referred to this structure as a castle in the air (Taj...show more content...
The monument incorporates and expands on design traditions of Persian architecture and earlier
Mughal architecture while the dome on cube design of the central block is a common characteristic
of Islamic buildings (Kleiner, 2010 pgs 38). Inspiration for the design, came from Timurid and
Mughal buildings including; the Gur–e Amir or tomb of Timur, Humayun's Tomb,
Itmad–Ud–Daulah's Tomb and Shah Jahan's own Jama Masjid in Delhi (The Taj Mahal the tear on
the cheek of history, 2007). Earlier Mughal buildings were primarily constructed of red sandstone
though Shah Jahan requested the use of white marble layered with precious stones to be used in
constructing the Taj Mahal (The Taj Mahal the tear on the cheek of history, 2007). The Taj Mahal
web site describes the complex's five major components, the main gateway, the gardens, the mosque,
the rest house and the main mausoleum. Taj Mahal is bounded on three sides by structures while
the forth side faces the River Yamuna (Taj Mahal, 2008). The gateway is the entry point to the
entire complex. The prevalent material used in its construction is marble and the gateway is
designed in the style of Mughal architecture of earlier emperors (Taj Mahal, 2008). The archways
mirror the shape of tomb's archways, and its arches incorporate similarly styled calligraphy that
decorates the tomb. The vaulted

Taj Mahal Architecture
The Taj Mahal The Taj Mahal is a great example of symmetry because the first half of the building
corresponds perfectly with the other half of the building. Also, with the building reflecting off the
water, you can see the beautiful mirror symmetry that is displayed. The pointed arches within a
rectangular frame dominate the exterior facade of the main building. In the Taj Mahal, the graves of
the Emperor and his wife lie in the center of an octagonal room. The drainage holes in some of the
stones have a hexagonal pattern. The many domes in the Taj Mahal form circles at the bases. The
diameter of the biggest dome is sixty feet long.
History of the Taj Mahal:
Shah Jahan, the fifth Emperor of the Mughal dynasty, built the building in twenty–one years.
The Taj Mahal was built as a memorial to Shah Jahan's beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal, after her death
in 1631.
The Taj Mahal was built between 1632 and 1653 AD.
The building was built with white marble for the main mausoleum and red sandstone for accents and
strengthening structures.
The Great Pyramid of Giza
The Great Pyramid is a polyhedron and it is shaped as a specific kind of cone, called a pyramid.
The Great Pyramid has four congruent triangles because each triangle has corresponding angles
and corresponding sides that are congruent to each other. To build the Great Pyramid, there had to
be right angles in the center, otherwise it would be a lopsided pyramid. The Great Pyramid of Giza
was originally built with a

Architecture Of The Taj Mahal
Taj Mahal
The Taj Mahal is an ivory white marble mausoleum situated on the south bank of the Yamuna River
in the Agra district in Uttar Pradesh, India. It was initially built by Emperor Shah Jahan to house the
tomb of his wife. The Taj Mahal remains an architectural wonder of the modern world. The
construction began around 1632 and completed in 1648, with the mosque, the guest house and the
main gateway on the south, the outer courtyard and its cloisters were added subsequently and
completed in 1653. In all, more than 20,000 workers from India, Persia, Europe and the Ottoman
Empire, along with some 1,000 elephants, were brought in to build the tomb complex.
The marble dome is often called an onion dome because of its shape. The onion shaped dome of the
taj mahal sits on a massive drum that adds support to the circular top. The mausoleum was
constructed using materials from all over India and Asia. It was constructed of white marble
decorated with semi–precious stones (including jade, crystal, lapis lazuli, amethyst and turquoise)
forming complex designs in a technique known as pietra dura. At its center is the Taj Mahal itself,
built of shimmering white marble that appears to change colour depending upon the sunlight or
moonlight hitting its surface. Much of the calligraphy is composed of florid thuluth script, made of
jasper or black marble, decorated in white marble panels. The four sides of the Taj Mahal are
perfectly identical creating an incredibly mirrored image on

Essay On Taj Mahal

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Essay On Taj Mahal