Controversy Of Taj Mahal
The Symbols Of The Taj Mahal
Essay on The Taj Mahal Problem
Essay On Taj Mahal
Analysis Of Taj Mahal
Taj Mahal Essay
The Taj Mahal
Short Essay On Taj Mahal
Taj Mahal Research Paper
Taj Mahal Architecture
Architecture Of The Taj Mahal
Controversy Of Taj Mahal
The Symbols Of The Taj Mahal
Essay on The Taj Mahal Problem
Essay On Taj Mahal
Analysis Of Taj Mahal
Taj Mahal Essay
The Taj Mahal
Short Essay On Taj Mahal
Taj Mahal Research Paper
Taj Mahal Architecture
Architecture Of The Taj Mahal
Students work in groups, pen articles, and shoot photographs. Then our team of publishing professionals weaves their work into the EdTerra Student Travel Chronicle. Choose Travel Journalists Program to show your students’ analytical and intellectual maturity to the world. This project activity delivers 21st Century Skills.
Taj Mahal of Agra is considered as a symbol of India's fame and love. Uttar Pradesh's third largest district Agra is very important in historical terms. Being the favorite city of the Mughals, he made Agra the capital before Delhi. According to history, Ibrahim Lodi had settled this city in 1504.
http://tripstoindia.canalblog.com/archives/2012/07/26/24779763.html
#Agradaytrip
#TajMahalTourfromDelhi
#CheapTourstoIndia
#DaytriptoTajMahal
#VisittajmahalfromDelhibytrain
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Students work in groups, pen articles, and shoot photographs. Then our team of publishing professionals weaves their work into the EdTerra Student Travel Chronicle. Choose Travel Journalists Program to show your students’ analytical and intellectual maturity to the world. This project activity delivers 21st Century Skills.
Taj Mahal of Agra is considered as a symbol of India's fame and love. Uttar Pradesh's third largest district Agra is very important in historical terms. Being the favorite city of the Mughals, he made Agra the capital before Delhi. According to history, Ibrahim Lodi had settled this city in 1504.
http://tripstoindia.canalblog.com/archives/2012/07/26/24779763.html
#Agradaytrip
#TajMahalTourfromDelhi
#CheapTourstoIndia
#DaytriptoTajMahal
#VisittajmahalfromDelhibytrain
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Cambridge International AS A Level Biology Coursebook - EBook (MaryFosbery J...
taj_mahal_tutorial.pdf
1.
2. Taj Mahal
1
AbouttheTutorial
Taj Mahal is one of the most popular monument in India and the world. People from far
off places come to visit the monument. It was built for the commemoration of Mumtaz
Mahal, the beloved wife of Shah Jahan. In this tutorial, we will provide a brief description
about Taj Mahal along with its history and other aspects.
Audience
This tutorial is designed for the people who would like to know about the history of the Taj
Mahal along with the interiors and design of the monument. This beautiful monument is
visited by many people from India and abroad.
Prerequisites
This is a brief tutorial designed only for informational purpose. There are no prerequisites
as such. All that you should have is a keen interest to explore new places and experience
their charm.
Copyright&Disclaimer
Copyright 2016 by Tutorials Point (I) Pvt. Ltd.
All the content and graphics published in this e-book are the property of Tutorials Point (I)
Pvt. Ltd. The user of this e-book is prohibited to reuse, retain, copy, distribute, or republish
any contents or a part of contents of this e-book in any manner without written consent
of the publisher.
We strive to update the contents of our website and tutorials as timely and as precisely as
possible, however, the contents may contain inaccuracies or errors. Tutorials Point (I) Pvt.
Ltd. provides no guarantee regarding the accuracy, timeliness, or completeness of our
website or its contents including this tutorial. If you discover any errors on our website or
in this tutorial, please notify us at contact@tutorialspoint.com.
3. Taj Mahal
2
TableofContents
About the Tutorial ...........................................................................................................................................1
Audience..........................................................................................................................................................1
Prerequisites....................................................................................................................................................1
Copyright & Disclaimer....................................................................................................................................1
Table of Contents.............................................................................................................................................2
1. TAJ MAHAL – OVERVIEW.................................................................................................. 3
2. TAJ MAHAL – HISTORY..................................................................................................... 5
3. TAJ MAHAL – ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN....................................................................... 7
4. TAJ MAHAL – HOW TO REACH?...................................................................................... 12
5. TAJ MAHAL – NEARBY PLACES........................................................................................ 14
4. Taj Mahal
3
Taj Mahal is a beautiful monument built on the bank of Yamuna River in Agra. It is made
up of white ivory marble. It was built as a tomb for Mumtaz Mahal, the beloved wife of
Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. The monument includes a mosque and a guest house along
with a garden which surrounds the monument from three sides.
Visiting Hours
Taj Mahal is opened for the public from sunrise to sunset on all days except Friday. Taj
Mahal is also opened from 8:30pm to 12:30 am at night on the full moon day and two
days before and after the full moon day.
Tickets
Tourists have to buy tickets in order to visit the monument. A foreigner has to pay a
thousand rupees while citizens of SAARC and BIMSTEC countries have to pay Rs. 530. For
Indians, the cost of the ticket is Rs. 40 only.
1. Taj Mahal – Overview
5. Taj Mahal
4
The tourists can buy the tickets from the eastern and the western gates all the time. At
the southern gate, the tickets are available from 8am to 5pm.
Recommendations
Visiting the Taj Mahal is not as easy as it was in previous days. Due to strict security
reasons, the tourists have to make sure that they shall not carry the things that are
prohibited inside the monument. Big bags and video cameras are not allowed but tourists
can carry still cameras and mobiles. Small bags having essential things could be taken
inside. The items that cannot be taken inside are edibles, mobile charger, ipad,
headphones, knives, torches, pens, etc.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Agra is from February to April and from October to December as the
weather remains pleasant during this time of the year. In the rest of the months, the
climate is either very hot, humid or very cold which can lead to the discomfort of the
tourists.
6. Taj Mahal
5
Taj Mahal is built on the banks of river Yamuna and is surrounded by a beautiful garden.
Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan constructed it for the commemoration of his wife Mumtaz
Mahal. The construction was started in 1631 and in 1643, the construction of main building
was completed. The construction of the whole complex was completed in 1653. Mumtaz
Mahal is buried in Taj Mahal.
History says that more than 22,000 men from India and Central Asia worked together to
complete the monument. The artisans include mason, stone cutters, dome builders,
painters, carvers etc.
Mumtaz Mahal
Mumtaz Mahal was the beloved wife of Shah Jahan. Her real name was Arjumand Banu
Begum. She was given the title of Mumtaz Mahal by Shah Jahan due to her beauty and
character. She was the daughter of Abdul Hasan Asaf Khan and was married to Shah
Jahan in 1612 though the engagement was organized in 1607.The palace given to Mumtaz
Mahal was named Khas Mahal whose decoration was very sophisticated in comparison
the palaces of the other wives of Shah Jahan.
2. Taj Mahal – History
7. Taj Mahal
6
Mumtaz Mahal was the wife whom Shah Jahan trusted very much. She went with him to
many campaigns. She also enjoyed elephant fights and other such entertainments. She
was the mother of fourteen children and died in Burhanpur while giving birth to her
fourteenth child. Shah Jahan mourned for his wife for a year due to which his hair turned
white and the back was bent. Previously, her body was buried in Burhanpur but in 1631,
it was brought to Agra and again buried in a small building.
Imprisonment of Shah Jahan
Soon after the completion of the building, Aurangzeb, son of Shah Jahan, overthrown him
and put him in prison in Agra Fort. Shah Jahan used to see the Taj through the window of
the prison. After the death of Shah Jahan, he was buried beside Mumtaz Mahal.
8. Taj Mahal
7
The Taj is constructed on the banks of River Yamuna and it is said that more than 22,000
workers were involved in the construction. Artisans and materials from all over India came
for its construction. The Taj is a combination of Islamic, Persian, and Indian architecture.
Other structures included in the Taj are garden, mosque, main gateway, and tomb.
Dimensions
Taj Mahal is constructed in an area of 42 acres. The main building stands on a platform
having a height of 50 meters. The four minars have the height of 137 feet each while the
height of the tomb is 58 meters.
There is a mosque in the west and a naqqar khana or guest house in the east. The mosque
and the guest house are made up of red sandstone. There is a garden covering the area
of 580 meters by 300 meters. The construction of the garden is of Islamic style. It is well-
watered and green.
Gateway of Taj
The main gateway of Taj Mahal is 30 meters high and its construction was completed in
1648. The topmost part of the gateway includes chhatris. The gateway is decorated with
the verses of the Holy Quran. The door of the gateway is made up of silver with letters
engraved on it. After entering the gateway, there is a courtyard.
3. Taj Mahal – Architecture and Design
9. Taj Mahal
8
In Mughal period, during and after the reign of Shah Jahan, a huge amount of charity was
given on the death anniversary of Mumtaz Mahal. The poor were also given food on that
day.
Mosque
There is a mosque on the west side of the Taj Mahal that faces the holy city of Mecca.
Historians believe that the mosque was constructed by Isa Muhammad. There are two
small arches on both sides of the mosque and a portal on its exterior known as Iwan. The
three domes and four kiosks are coated with marble.
The interiors of the mosque are also well-designed as 569 prayer mats have been designed
on the floor and the walls are engraved with the names of Allah and the verses of the Holy
Quran. There is a mihrab in the mosque that tells the direction of Mecca. Along with it,
there is a minbar from where a maulana delivers his speech. The minbar has three steps
that leads to a flat platform on which the maulana sits and deliver the speech. There is a
stone of the size of 19feet by 6.5 ft that denotes the temporary grave of Mumtaz Mahal.
There is a pool in front of the mosque where the Muslims perform ablution before prayers.
10. Taj Mahal
9
The floor of the mosque consists of 539 prayer carpets made up of black marble. Name of
Allah and verses of the Holy Quran are also inscribed on the walls. There two towers, one
is in north and other is in south.
Garden
The garden in which the Taj Mahal is situated has spiritual symbol as the greenery
symbolizes paradise mentioned in the Holy Quran. People can reach the garden after the
main entrance. The garden is spread in the area of 580 into 300 meters. The garden is
divided into sixteen flower beds and is separated by water courses.
11. Taj Mahal
10
Mausoleum
After crossing the garden, people reach the tomb which covers the area of 95 square
meter. People can enter the tomb through a double staircase. There are four minarets
each of 137 feet. They are made in such a way that they will not fall on the main tomb
during a mishap or a natural calamity. One letter is engraved on each minar and on
combining we get the name Ar-Rahman which is one of the many names of Allah.
There is a central chamber having four rooms below it for the graves of other family
members. Aurangzeb replaced the original screen with octagonal screen which was made
up of marble and precious stones.
Tomb
The tomb of the Taj Mahal is one of the beauties of the monument. The dome has the
circumference of 110 yards and height is 107 yards. The tomb is based on Islamic structure
which symbolizes the unification of heaven and earth. The square on which the tomb
stands symbolizes the universe.
12. Taj Mahal
11
In total, the whole dome symbolizes the throne of Allah as it is supported by pillars at four
corners which symbolizes the flow of grace. The tomb also includes the verses from the
Holy Quran. The tomb is well-furnished with carpets, lamps, silver doors and others.
13. Taj Mahal
12
Agra is connected to many cities through road and rail transport. Agra has also got its
domestic airport called as Agra Civil Enclave which is five kilometres away from the city.
The cities nearby Agra with their distance are as follows:
Agra to Lucknow
o By road – 334km
o By rail – 299km
o By air – 296km
Agra to Delhi
o By road – 217km
o By rail – 195
o By air – 180km
Agra to Mathura
o By road – 58km
o By rail – 50km
o By air – 46km
Agra to Jaipur
o By road – 242km
o By rail – 228km
o By air – 222km
Agra to Ajmer
o By road – 371km
o By rail – 363km
o By air – 341km
Agra to Jodhpur
o By road – 600km
o By rail – 554km
o By air – 504km
4. Taj Mahal – How to Reach?
14. Taj Mahal
13
Agra to Gwalior
o By road – 121km
o By rail – 118km
o By air – 106km
Agra to Jhansi
o By road – 233km
o By rail – 215km
o By air – 201km
By Air
Agra has its own airport which is directly connected with Delhi, Varanasi, and Khajuraho.
Nearby places connected by national and international airports are Delhi, Jaipur, Lucknow,
and Gwalior. Many national and international flights arrive to and depart from these
airports.
By Train
Agra has three main railway stations which are Agra Cantt, Agra Fort, and Raja Ki Mandi
which are connected to all the major cities of India. Many premium, superfast, mail and
express trains pass through these railway stations. Premium trains like Rajdhani, Shatabdi,
and Double-Decker express connects nearby as well as distant places to Agra.
By Road
Agra is connected to Delhi, Jaipur, Lucknow and other nearby cities by road. Tourists can
either book taxis or take a bus to reach Agra.
The major bus stands of Agra are:
Idgah Bus Stand
Taj Depot
Ford Depot
Inter State Bus Terminal
Local Transportation
After reaching Agra, the tourist can get local transport such as auto-rickshaw, cycle-
rickshaw, tempo, or taxi to reach Taj Mahal or other nearby monuments. Bicycles can also
be hired in order to visit the Taj as petrol and diesel vehicles are not allowed nearby the
monument. To provide convenience to the tourists, tongas, buses operated by battery,
and cycle-rickshaws are used to reach the Taj Mahal.
15. Taj Mahal
14
Taj Mahal is one of the beautiful monument constructed in the Mughal period. There are
other monuments besides Taj Mahal that provides information about the architecture and
design during the Mughal period. Some of these monuments are as follows:
Agra Fort
Agra Fort was built by Lodi dynasty and Mughal dynasty elaborated its construction area-
wise as well as architecture-wise. The red sand stone of the fort were replaced with
marbles and other Mughal art has been embedded in the fort.
Aurangzeb imprisoned his father Shah Jahan in this fort who looked at the Taj Mahal from
the window of the fort. The distance between the fort and the Taj can be covered in 15 to
20 minutes as the distance between both the monuments is around 7km. Many structures
like pillars, mosques, halls and others are included in the fort.
Sikandra
Sikandra is the mausoleum of Emperor Akbar which combines the themes of Hindu,
Muslim, Christian, Buddhist, and Jain. The tomb has four minarets with great artwork.
Sikandra is located on the highway from Delhi to Agra. The distance between Taj Mahal
and Sikandra is 19 km.
5. Taj Mahal – Nearby places
16. Taj Mahal
15
Itmad-ud-Daulah
Itmad-ud-Daulah is the tomb of the father of Nur Jahan, wife of Jahangir. In Indian history,
it is considered as the first monument built of white marble. It is built on the banks of
Yamuna River. The tomb is surrounded by a garden which is a picnic spot nowadays. The
distance between Taj Mahal and Itmad-ud-Daulah is around 11km.
17. Taj Mahal
16
Fatehpur Sikri
Fatehpur Sikri was founded by Akbar. It includes public hall, private hall, a mosque, buland
darwaza and other structures. There is a tomb of Salim Chishti, one of the Sufi saints.
Along with these there are many other monuments that show the culture of different
communities.
18. Taj Mahal
17
The distance between Taj Mahal and Fatehpur Sikri is around 44 km and people can get
there through various means of local transport and buses.