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Research Methodology For A Researcher
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Research methodology involves the design which a researcher
ought to use to study a topic of interest. It therefore involves the procedure by which researchers
undertake their work and the framework within which is conducted (Rajasekar et al., 2013; Remenyi
et al., 1998). Research Methodology aids research planning, if properly design it will enable a
researcher to arrive at results or findings and tools that can either be used to disprove or approve
such knowledge. (Nachamias et al., 1996; Saunders et al.,2003). This chapter outlines data
collection procedure as well as how data is analyse for this study. These involve choice of the
sampling frame, sampling techniques, how interviews were designed and conducted as well as
questionnaire administration, time horizon, transcription of interviews and analysis of responses,
ethical concerns and limitations of the methods. Qualitative Research Methods Qualitative research
method was chosen for this study. It involves an interpretative inquiry and a naturalistic approach to
an area of study (Denzin, & Lincoln, 2005; Qazi, 2011). Researchers therefore make an
interpretation of what they observe, hear, and understand (Creswell 2003). Qualitative research
method was suitable and adopted to deal with the study objectives since the research was more
naturalistic, participant driven and comprehensive (Ciceu, 2015) as well as inquiring. Methods of
Data Collection For the purpose of this research survey were
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The And Behavioral Outcomes After The Delivery Of Instruc...
In order to effectively measure the specific behavioral outcomes after delivery of instruc–tion is
made via digital media devices, I will be using qualitative methods such as, observations and a focus
group, to assess the gains being made, and the behavioral outcomes that occur direct–ly after
technology has been used by the student. Since autism is a communication disorder it will be
difficult to directly interview the participants. Therefore, I will ask a simple yes/no question such as,
"did you like it" to the participants and record each individuals answer. It is difficult to determine
what changes will need to be made until the study is underway.
Data Collection
The primary data collection method of this study is observations. I intend to reflect on my own
beliefs daily, in order to remain as objective as possible. Data collection conducted through
observations alone can produce filtered results based on the perspective of the observer. That is one
of the issues that I anticipate to arise when conducting data collection. That is why recon–naissance
will be a necessary task before and after collecting observational data. With a concrete definition of
the term behavioral outcomes and daily reconnaissance, I believe this will provide me with an
adequate checks and balances and data management system for my research. Accord–ing to Gay,
Mills, & Airasian, "By observing the classes, you will obtain much more objective information that
can be compared to the self–reports of
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What Are The Strengths And Weaknesses Of The Cooperative...
There is another class that is a combination of two or all of approaches, called hybrid approach. This
kind of recommender systems arises with the aim of solving drawbacks that the other systems
present in some situations [120] and to improve performance lead to advanced recommender
systems [14]. In order to do that, these systems combine different techniques of the previous
recommender systems [120] to achieve some synergy between them [121]. For example, a
collaborative system and a knowledge–based system might be combined so that the knowledge–
based component can compensate for the cold–start problem, providing recommendations to new
users whose profiles are too small to give the collaborative technique any traction, and the
collaborative component ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
All of the known recommendation techniques have strengths and weaknesses, and many researchers
have chosen to combine techniques in different ways. Hybridization can alleviate some of the
problems associated with other recommendation techniques. This system combines different
recommender systems to improve information retrieval and gain better performance with fewer of
the drawbacks of any individual one and also it can avoid the major disadvantages of other methods.
The combination can be done using several alternatives, for example: weighted, switching, mixed,
feature combination or augmentation or cascading. Meta techniques avoid the problem of sparsity
by compressing ratings over many examples into a model, which can be more easily compared
across users. Weighted, Mixed, Switching and Feature Combination. With these hybrids, it does not
make sense to talk about the order in which the techniques are applied .The main shortcoming of
hybrid methods, however, is increased implementation complexity and expense [14]. Table 10
proposes an overview of hybrid Recommender systems and its
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What Is The Advantage And Disadvantage Of Using...
Business idea: Luxury hotel
1.1 Describe what may be the advantages and disadvantages of using qualitative research approach
for your business plan.
Qualitative research approach is used in exploratory research designs. Conducting a primary
research will require the researcher to gather background information, clarify research problems,
and create hypotheses or establish research priorities. Collection of data in this kind of research is in
the form of text, or images using open–ended questions, and observation.
The advantages of using a qualitative research approach in conducting a primary research is the data
gathered will be rich. The amount of details needed for the research is contained in the information
gathered – may it be from text, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The advantage of using this kind of research approach is it allows the researcher to have broader
study which implicates more subjects. Thus, it enhances the generalization of the results. In
addition, the research can be duplicated or replicated. Similar data can be used to analyze and
compare with the similar studies in the past. Personal bias can also be limited and avoided by
researchers by means of employing subjects anonymous to them. The data collected for quantitative
approach is precise enough to identify even small differences because it uses numerical data – it is
quantifiable. It is also easier to administer and record answers to structured questions. The time
consumed to gather information is lesser than compared to gathering information for qualitative
research approach.
On the other hand, the downside of a quantitative research is that the results are limited because the
responses provided are numerical descriptions and not detailed narrative so as a result, it provides
less intricate interpretations of human perception. In–depth data will be difficult to
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The Patterns Of Individuals Past Events Essay
To explore and probe the patterns of individuals past events, my research will consist of
interviewing twenty urban residents in the city of Oakland. I would listen to individual's experiences
and stories about the discrimination these individuals have faced. From the interviews and surveys, I
will focus on three primary themes, which are social differences, racial discrimination, and health
disparities. Anticipating from these abstract principles contributes to the following idea on: the
differences placed upon discrimination amongst people of darker skin tone, and the serious health
effects of these African American people.
To many, health disparities amongst different races may appear like an extraneous matter. But, it has
come to seriously affect the lives of African Americans. Williams (MMWR 2005, Williams 1995)
noted that African Americans suffer a higher rate of health related issues. "Today, African Americans
still bear a disproportionate burden in disease morbidity, mortality, disability, and injury" (MMWR
2005, Williams 1995). The shocking statement adds to the health issues they suffer: heart disease,
diabetes, and obesity, which is a critical factor for African Americans. Additional findings from
(Krieger, Rowley, Herman, Avery, & Phillips 1993) address how other factors such as: ones
socioeconomic status (SES), race, and gender, concludes to the differences of health risks for
individuals (Krieger, Rowley, Herman, Avery, & Phillips, 1993). The differences of a
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A Research Study On Babson Students Essay
Section Two: Primary Research
Background
Having extensively conducted our Secondary research from various reliable sources in section one,
we felt a need to also obtain primary research. Because secondary research tends to be less accurate,
due to it being based on other people's studies and works. While primary research allows us to
conclude more specific results tailored to our research needs. Our research is focused on Babson
students, we needed to make sure that the research conducted in section one is in line with how
Babson students feel towards Performance Feedback.
Our rational for using Surveys as our primary research method is because of the of the statistical
data that is collected, which allows us to evaluate which factors are most important. In addition to
this it also permits us to ask specific questions needed for our research. For instance, we thought it
was of importance to know
Our objective was also to make a short comprehensive survey that would capture that data that we
needed. If the survey was going to be too long, we believed that individuals would not complete the
survey. Therefore, we decided to make sure that the survey would take 2–3 min to complete.
Methodology or Data Collection Process
In order to obtain our primary research data on "How to Deliver and Receive Performance Feedback
for Team Members in Babson Project Teams", we used Survey Monkey. Using Survey Monkey as a
data collection process allowed us to obtain data fast and
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Research Methodology For The Research Design Process Essay
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Steps in the research design process are; Problem Definition Data
Collection Method Select the Sample & Size Select Method of Analysis Problem Statement:
"ABSENTEEISM" is one of the great disasters faced by all the organizations in this modernized
world which results in turnover. So the firm has to reinvest so many amounts. People not only used
to leave the organizations due to the personal reasons, the main reason is all about the industrial
environmental factors "ABSENTEEISM" not only indicates the physical presence it starts with the
"Mental absence" of an individual so the firm has to take this as a important issue before initiating
any remedial actions through that and along with the participative management. There are so many
factors that influence employees to take leave. This study ensures that it will reveal a clear good
result for the absence. To avoid this problem, necessary steps should be taken and this also helps the
management to know about the employee's basic needs which are not fulfilled and what the
employee's expectation. Problem Statement: Identifying various factors causing absenteeism in
workers at Bathinda Chemicals Limited To assess the consequences that the problem brings to the
company. To discern what the company does to company combat absenteeism. OBJECTIVES OF
THE STUDY Any research without objective is of no use. There for studying by keeping objective
in mind and fulfilling those objectives and giving
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Essay about Critical: Qualitative Research
Nordby,K. Kjonsberg, K. Hummelvoll, J.K.(2009) Relatives of persons with recently discovered
serious mental illness: in need of support to become resource persons in treatment and recovery.
(Appendix 1). Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing. 17, 304–311.
The above article will be critiqued using Caldwell, Henshaw and Taylor's (2005) critiquing
framework as a guide (Appendix 1). The intent is to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the
research article and demonstrate knowledge and understanding of research methodology.
The title of the above article reflects its contents and is easy to interpret, as Caldwell, Henshaw and
Taylor (2005) concur 'the title should be clear and allow the reader to easily interpret its ... Show
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In this article participants were given written and verbal information about the study and
confidentiality, anonymity and withdrawal were reassured. All participants were fully informed and
consented. Moreover, as the participant for this design is to permit the participants to 'open up' and
discuss their experiences. It is crucial that any given time the participant should be permitted to
discontinue with the interview if they feel uncomfortable. This is called as process consent, whereby
the interview continuously negotiates with the interviewee to determine whether they are
comfortable in continuing with the interview, (Polit and Beck, 2006). There are many ethical aspects
to consider, the above is just one fraction used as an example, by simply suggesting that ethical
guidelines were adhered to, does not illustrate ethical consideration. They did not show how to make
the participant safe if they were difficult to manage.
The researchers used purposive sample but did not give any explanation as to why this choice
sampling was made. It is essential to describe the sampling process in a research where this
facilitates the reader to distinguish any bias in the whole sampling process. In studies using
participants, the process of how to select, access, inform and retain research participants requires
considerable thought. Sampling is a key issue, because it is
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Modifications Needed For The Collected Information
Modifications needed for the collected information. Stage 1 Feasibility analysis – a basic analysis to
understand the goals of the collection, the scoping of the collection, choices for data collecting (new
collecting or adjusted current collecting), data needed and methods to use. The feasibility analysis
should include: What are the goals of this data collecting (ie what are the questions to be answered?)
Who are the key stakeholders in this phase? What types of information do they need and in what
formats (eg what type of report can be developed, what are the levels of details that are needed, how
frequently are reports needed – on a basis of annual, quarterly, monthly or weely?) What are the data
item needed to facilitate these ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A pilot testing is applied to: adjust the requirement for data collection, verify the data item and mode
which are to be applied, ensure that the data item collected have answered the questions included
within the data collection offer information to be applied to streamline estimation on the sizes of the
collecting, the resource that can be needed for collecting, data entry, edition, analysing and
disclosure to a detailed cost for the business scenario, measure the levels of respondents arisen from
the data collection process. decide whether need to further continue the data collecting or not. We
need to have a clear understanding with the following questions: Are there current standards or level
for the data item that are needed? If not these need to be established. Are there any existing trend or
pattern that can be applied? In this case we can consider using the MS Excel spreadsheet to sort,
filter and summarise the collected data. How can the data be gathered – can it be gathered from
operational system, or can a paper based document needs to be developed as a final solution? Who
can be offering the data? Can extra resource be needed to implement the data collection? How many
respondents would we expect in the pilot (eg how many students enrolled in a certain course, how
many students have been cancelled, how many students are in
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Content-Based Decision Making Essay
made. Basically there are six different types of recommendation techniques: [3]
Content–based: In this method, the system learns to recommend items that are similar to the ones
that the user liked in the past. The similarity of items is calculated based on the features associated
with the compared items. For example, if a user has highly rated a movie that belongs to the comedy
genre, then the system can learn to recommend other movies from this genre. Some of the
advantages of content–based systems include their ability to exploit just the ratings provided by the
active user to build his own profile. On the other hand, collaborative filtering methods need ratings
from different users. Explanations on how the recommender system works can be provided by
explicitly listing content features that caused an item to occur in the list of recommendations. Also,
content–based recommenders are capable of recommending items not yet rated by any user. Thus,
they do not suffer from the first–rater problem, which affects collaborative recommenders. One of
the disadvantages of the content–based systems are that they need domain knowledge to generate
recommendations. For e.g., for movie recommendations the system needs to know the actors and
directors. No content–based recommendation system can provide suitable suggestions if the
analyzed content does not contain enough information to discriminate items that the user likes and
dislikes.
Collaborative Filtering: The simplest and
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Project Pl Planning Market Research Essay
BSBMKG506 Plan market research
Assessment Task 2: Project – planning market research
Part 1: Identify and present market research needs
The first part of this project requires you to prepare and present a power point presentation to your
assessor and class colleagues. Your presentation should last approximately 10 minutes. Your power
point presentation should clearly explain and provide sufficient detail on:
1. General information on the function and importance of market research.
2. The company's position in the market place (and including market trends) and why you believe
market research would be of benefit to the company.
3. A statement of what you believe the company's market research needs are (and as discussed with
your assessor in meeting prior to commencing Part 1) and based on the documentation that you have
reviewed. You will also need to state what the documentation is and explain how it assisted you to
come to your decision about what area of market research would be most useful.
4. Draft objectives for the market research to be conducted.
5. A scoping of the proposed market research that describes timelines for conducting the research,
human, financial and physical resources required, whether the market research can be conducted by
internal staff or if external assistance is also required, possible methodologies, sample size, etc.
At the end of your presentation you should seek feedback on your presentation and the planned
market research, including
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The Effects Of Change And Re Evaluation Of The Process And...
Feedback about the effects of the change and re–evaluation of the process and the expected
outcomes is vital and coincides with the quality improvement activities within the practice (Dontje,
2007).
Setting
The EBP will be conducted in Providence Hospital (PH), a 408–bed facility in Washington, DC that
offers care in a variety of medical specialties (Bariatric Services and Wellness programs, Behavioral
Health, Cardiology, Diabetes, Emergency Services, Geriatric Medicine, Oncology and Orthopedics).
The EBP will use six of the 14 nursing units to pilot the proposed intervention. The pilot six nursing
units will be chosen after a review of the hospital's patient handling workers compensation claims
that occurred during the previous year. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Data Collection Methods
Study participants will use paper and pencil to complete the Keele STarT Back Screening Tool
(SBST). The SBST is a simple prognostic questionnaire that helps the lead EBP investigator to
identify modifiable risk factors (biomedical, psychological and social) for back pain disability for
participants 40 years of age and older. The SBST takes approximately 2 minutes to complete. Keele
University, the creator of the SBST, grants permission for the tool to be used from its website "use
of this tool is free and open to all – no license is required". However, when using the tool, Keele
University asked that copyright and funding statement is maintained at all times.
The SBST has 9 questions about predictors for persistent disabling back pain that includes radiating
leg pain, pain elsewhere, disability (2 items), fear, anxiety, pessimistic patient expectations, low
mood, and how much the patient is bothered by their pain (Keele University, 2008). All 9–items use
a response format of 'agree ' or 'disagree ', with exception of the last question, which uses a Likert
scale. The Keele SBST produces two scores: overall (total score) and distress (psych) sub–scale
score. The scores stratify patients into low, medium, or high risk categories. The 9–item clinical
measurement tool is designed to help the lead EBP investigator to
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Evaluating Qualitative Quality
Evaluating quality of qualitative research
Introduction
Gabbay J & le May write "Evidence Based Guidelines Or Collectively Constructed "Mindlines?"
Ethnographic Study Of Knowledge Management In Primary Care", which is a qualitative research
to study the collective and individual data methods.(1) In this essay, I will use Critical Appraisal
Skills Programme (CASP) as a framework to evaluate and analyse the strengths and weakness of the
quality of this paper. The paper of Yardley Lucy(2000) as well as kitto et al(2008) will also help to
shape the evaluation process.(2, 3)
Aim
The authors clearly state that the objective of this paper is to explore how both general practitioners
and practice nurses in primary care level make individual as well ... Show more content on
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In terms of transferability, the authors consider the organisational cultures differences. They claim
that although their findings are checked in the other setting, more works still need to be done in
order to fit the different culture. The authors also state that their findings are strongly enough to
prove evidence that mindless is very common even in best–acknowledged places. These statements
help this paper shape a logical and practical transferability model. In addition, the authors make a
contribution to providing a new theory. In the context, they claim that they do not use existed model
to test or preconceived hypothesis, but using them to develop new theory model. They also give
recommendations in implication part and suggest some actual use about their new models. For
example, in order to achieve the evidence–based primary health care, potential leaders should be
well trained to guarantee to delivery correct knowledge. They also present a table to demonstrate
exist knowledge from relevant research–based literature and the summary information they added,
which is very clear for readers. Meanwhile, they also discuss the new areas where research is
necessary and need to be modified. For example, researchers and government think practitioners
should consider to deliver new clinical research finding in practical sources that clinicians are easy
to access. On balance, the evidence
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Dc Data Collection Analysis Corporation Essay
Background
DC Data Collections is a data collection analysis corporation who Headquarters is located in
Atlanta, FL. DC collects data then later combines it with operational system data. The company was
established on February 2014 by CEO Mark Stomata in his two car garage. In May 2015 ranked #9
most profitable verses its major competitors, #3 most respected and #3 most innovative. DC have
been finding more ways to become more innovative which lead to a 60% project growth in the next
18 months.
Type of business
DC company continues to look for ways to leverage the collected data but wants to ensure that the
information technology infrastructure will support the expected growth that the company is
anticipating. DC company currently collects data using Web analytics and combines it with
operational systems data. During this process they converts data into data storage where it is later
recalled and analyzed. DC technology includes a list of various software, database, consulting and
hardware.
DC offers its services nationwide but is looking to expand globally. Moreover with their growing
revenue they cater to two different types of services commercial and residential. In the commercial
services DC professionals consults to collaborate with their customers general data base support,
quality testing, business intel, integration services, data acquisition, applications, and quality testing.
DC support residential customers who would experience technical software and hardware
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Advantages Of Collaborative Differing In Movies
rated a movie that belongs to the comedy genre, then the system can learn to recommend other
movies from this genre. Collaborative filtering: The simplest and original implementation of this
approach recommends to the active user the items that other users with similar tastes liked in the
past. The similarity in taste of two users is calculated based on the similarity in the rating history of
the users. This is the reason why collaborative filtering is often referred as "people–to–people
correlation." Collaborative filtering is considered to be the most popular and widely implemented
technique in Recommendation systems. An item–item approach models the preference of a user to
an item based on ratings of similar items by the same user. Nearest–neighbors methods enjoy
considerable popularity due to their simplicity, efficiency, and their ability to produce accurate and
personalized recommendations. Demographic: This type of system recommends items based on the
demographic profile of the user. The assumption is that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It can be used not only by developers, but also by page designers, who can now play a more direct
role in the development life cycle. Another advantage of JSP is the inherent separation of
presentation from content facilitated by the technology, due its reliance upon reusable component
technologies like the JavaBeans component architecture and Enterprise JavaBeans technology. The
purpose of JSP is to provide a declarative, presentation–centric method of developing servlets.
Typically, JSP pages are subject to a translation phase and a request processing phase. The
translation phase is carried out only once, unless the JSP page changes, in which case it is repeated.
Assuming there were no syntax errors within the page, the result is a JSP page implementation class
file. The translation phase is typically carried out by the JSP engine itself, when it receives an
incoming request for the JSP page for the first
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Health Promoting Behavior Is Positively Associated With...
NUR 705
Format for Critique of Published Quantitative Research
Reference:
Chia–Pei, C., Yun–Shing, P., Hsu–Huei, W., Hsiao–Yun, Y., & Mei–Yen, C. (2013). Health–
promoting behavior is positively associated with diabetic control among type 2 diabetes patients.
Open Journal of Nursing, 3(2), 274–280. doi.org/10.4236/ojn.2013.32037
1. Purpose of the article. What is the overall purpose of the article? Try to state this in one sentence.
The purpose of this article study was to identify the association between practicing health promoting
behaviors and diabetic control among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) patients.
2. Type of article. Is this article data–based, clinical, review or editorial?
The research study "Health–promoting behavior is positively associated with diabetic control among
type 2 diabetes patients" is a data–based study.
3. Problem/Purpose/Aims/Research Questions/Hypotheses. Are these, or most of these items, clearly
stated? Is the purpose clearly stated?
The research study overall was straightforward. The research problem, purpose, aims, research
question was clearly stated. The purpose was clear and concise and agreed with the title. The
research question for this particular research study was "Does promoting health promotion
behaviors in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) patients improve glycemic control and result in
healthier living. However, rather than a hypothesis, the researchers posed a statement where they
were interested in exploring the
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Health Care Consultants
In analyzing problem solving, thee skills and role of a consultant can take on a variety of factors
such as understanding the nature of the problems, purpose and desired outcomes of consultation,
skills of the consultant and skills of the consultee (Dougherty,2014). The skills used to analyze
problems in an organization, consultants will use a systemic approach which involves a variety of
stages and levels of phases to ensure proper analysis, intervention, and implementation of existing
problems. Phase One: Gather Information The phase of gathering information includes some factors
that the consultant needs to take into consideration (Dougherty,2014): Deciding to proceed.
Selecting dimension. Deciding who will be involved in data collection Selecting the data collection
methods  Genetic data  Current descriptive data  Process data  Interpretive data 
Consultee–client system relationship data  Client system behavior data In the given scenario, Mr.
Valencia, of Healthcare Consultants Inc., was hired as a consultant by Dr. Rita Krakowski, director
of Hope Medical Center. In exploring the Hope Medical Centers needs, Mr. Valencia proceeded to
phase one which includes gathering information to establish why his services were called upon.
Once the problem was defined, Dr. Krakowski asked ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Both physicians and nurses reported that their main source of stress on the job was dealing with
issues of mortality. When interacting with nurses in transplant operations, doctors were known to be
"tense" and "curt" with the nurses. Additionally, some of the doctors expressed "sadness" and
"frustration" in the event of losing a patient. Both doctors and nurses expressed the difficulty in
carrying out "difficult conversations" with the families of patients, that involved palliative care and
prolonged life
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The Gap Between Aboriginal Childbearing Women And Their...
The research topic has clear value to the discipline of Midwifery and more specifically to health
professionals providing maternity care to Aboriginal Australian childbearing women. It is a national
priority to address and solve health issues that contribute to closing the gap between Aboriginal
childbearing women and their non–Aboriginal counterparts.
The driving force behind the research article is the question "What issues Ngaanyatjarra women
would like to see resolved in the area of antenatal and birthing services?", which is only articulated
in the abstract part of the article. This research question is appropriate for a qualitative research as
the study will consider the issues raised by Ngaanyatjarra women regarding antenatal and ... Show
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On the other hand, it is challenging to distinguish between the studies which form a historical and
cultural context around birthing issues in Aboriginal women and the literature that led the
researchers to formulate the specific research question. It would have been better to separate these
for their attributing purposes.
Nevertheless, a framework is established between a previous study conducted in 1989 and the
research about to be undertaken. For instance, in the background section of the article, Simmonds et
al refers to Rawlings and West's (1989) work who outlined the concerns Ngaanyatjarra women had
over travelling to town to birth. This particular reference leads the investigators to clearly convey
the main purpose of the study to the reader; to formally document Ngaanyatjarra women's concern
regarding antenatal and birthing services.
Overall, all articles reviewed by Simmonds et al (2012) led them to support the need to provide
culturally appropriate maternity services to Aboriginal women and led the investigators to underpin
a research question that I considered feasible, interesting, ethical and relevant to midwifery and
obstetric practice.
Part 2
A participatory research methodology was implemented to address the research goal. This method
was appropriate for this investigation, given that the
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Qualitative Research Analysis Of Irritable Bowel Syndrome...
Qualitative Research Critical Appraisal The qualitative research is a subjective approach that used to
describe life experiences and give them meaning. This assignment is a critical appraisal of the
qualitative research article written by Dainty, Allcock and Cooper (2014) entitled: "Study of Irritable
Bowel Syndrome and Co–Existing Psychological Illness". The hermeneutic phenomenology design
used throughout the study to understand the individual's personal experience, the meaning of those
experiences, and multiple realities in people's minds. The researchers used unstructured methods for
data collection and thematic analysis to answer the specific research question. As a result, this article
may be trustworthy due to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Literature Review Although the researchers reviewed the various literature to develop practice
guidelines, draw conclusions, create the research question, develop a study design, and find ways to
control bias. In fact, it presented key terms, such as hermeneutics, phenomenology, and interview
methods (Dainty et al., 2014). Descriptive style helps to 'bracket' any preconceptions, since
hermeneutic methods acknowledge that an experience could influence its interpretation. The
hermeneutic phenomenological design linked to the study question, which based on the experience
of multiple realities (Dainty et al., 2014). Overall, the literature reviews adequately linked the
interview question and design through interpretative phenomenology theory. Research Design The
naturalistic design focuses on the reality that is not fixed, it lies in human minds; thus, the least
distance between researchers and participants can maximize understanding. The researchers and
participants actively involved in the conversation (Loiselle et al., 2011). The study used a specific
hermeneutic phenomenological design to gain a deeper understanding of the nature of the research
question (Dainty et al., 2014). Hence, the hermeneutic phenomenology design is an appropriate
design for the study because of the nature of the questions. Description of the Target Population
Sampling Plan
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Data Analysis Method
Throughout our observation week we were able to collect vast amount of data both from
observations and interviews. In order to let our data speak to us and help us to understand how the
collaborative work is conducted between ITB and Royal Danish Library we have adopted grounded
theory method as a main data analysis practice to work with. This decision involved summarizing
cons and pros of using this approach. According to Glaser, Barney G & Strauss (1967), using
grounded theory involves development of theory rather by logical deduction then from experimental
data itself. The publication of The Discovery of Grounded theory finds it relevant in practical
applications and enable prediction and explanation of behavior. As our field setting is not often
overflown with different actors we have decided to unlock behavioral patterns and get insight also
on the profiles of employees. By this approach we have enriched our data, by being able to see
connection between artifacts and articulation work, that draws an implication of artifacts in
collaborative work. Moreover we have observed that each artifact might have different purpose of
use as it is observed by different point of views from different subjects.The fact that we were able to
actually observe appropriation in collaborative work, which can be described such as an assimilation
of technology by group of people in completely different manner as designer firstly intended to,
made us to logically distinguish between different
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Case Study: What Can Be Done About Data Quality?
What was the impact of data quality problems on the companies described in this case study? What
management, organization, and technology factors caused these problems? BT Group had data
quality issues within the product inventory and customer billing databases, resulting in poor
efficiency of the system. The case doesn't really give the reason that these databases contained
inaccurate data. However, one can assume that the errors were caused by lack of structure within the
organization at data collection points. Emerson Process Management, had a data warehouse that was
collecting data from transaction processing systems across the world. The inaccurate data was
caused by assuming that all members of the global sales team would be ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Discuss how this statement applies to the companies described in this case study. I think each of the
companies in the case study came to the realization that they data quality was not simply a technical
problem. Each company had multiple business lines with inconsistent processes of collecting data.
BT Group came to the realization that too much time and effort was being spent correcting data on a
regular basis. To institute a change in the quality of data collected, the company set measurable
goals that would show the success of those changes. These goals were set within each business
group to emphasize the necessity of contribution. The end result was a substantial savings in time
and money, as well as an improved data collection process. Emerson realized that the data being
collected was inconsistent from across the world. The designers of the data warehouse made the
assumption that all data collection processes would be the same. However, the absorption of
acquired companies as well as cultural differences from locations around the world, created multiple
systems for data collection and entry. Once the realization was made that the data warehouse was
full of inaccurate information, it was obvious that a new system would need to be put in place.
Cintas had a similar experience with the multiple business units that operate under the same name. A
customer could appear in multiple databases, yet not be
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Behavioral Assessments : A Behavioral Assessment
A behavioral assessment is a research–based approach to understanding the antecedents, behavioral
components and consequences of observable behaviors using various unbiased assessment methods.
The major focus of behavioral assessments is to be able to measure individual changes, identify
circumstances that direct problematic behaviors and better comprehend individualistic occurrences.
Behavioral assessments can be either direct or indirect measures of behavior. Some examples of
indirect behavior assessments would be self–report interviews, questionnaires and rating scales.
Indirect behavioral assessments are less time consuming but they may not be as effective since they
are personal recollections of past occurrences. Direct assessment behaviors would be self–
monitoring, behavioral observations and the experimental control of specific variables to test a
hypothesis. This type of assessment is great for obtaining an abundance of information but it is also
time consuming and requires a well–trained observational staff. Targets of direct behavioral
assessments methods include observing individual behaviors first hand and understanding the
connection between the individual and their environment. Direct behavioral assessments also allow
the observer to establish behavior chains and record changes in behavior over time. Targets of
indirect behavioral assessments are more likely to determine psychological thoughts though various
questions given during a survey or interview.
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Why Married American Men Commit Extramarital Affairs
Hypothesis
Because men are more likely to get involved in sexual relationships outside their marriage due to
many different factors, I've formulated multiple hypotheses below:
A. Hypothesis 1 Marital dissatisfaction will be one primary reason for men to cheat on their wives.
B. Hypothesis 2 Being married to the same women for many years, can be another potential reason
why men commit extramarital affairs.
C. Hypothesis 3 Working long distance will be a slightly reason why married men are unfaithful.
My hypotheses are connected to the literature that I described above. This is because past
researchers in their articles tried to show some possible reasons that influenced men to be unfaithful
towards their wives. For this reason, due to past research I was able to create my own hypothesis
about why married American men commit extramarital affairs. This means American men get
involved in extramarital relationships as a result of many different factors that will influence them to
cheat on their wives.
Research Method
My research question is why married American men decide to engage in sexual acts outside of their
marriage? I will proceed collecting my primary data by conducting face to face interviews. My
research will be qualitative given that my main goal is to have a deep understanding of why married
American men have extramarital affairs. The data collection method that I will use is face to face
interviews. I think interviews are the best data collection method for my
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Public Opinion Polls Have Both Flaws And Encouraging Data
Before I go into answering the questions directly, it should be understood that public opinion polls
have both flaws and encouraging data. Pubic opinion polls if done appropriately will give the
general feel of how the population is feeling towards an issue. It all depends on whether the
sampling is comparative to the population, for example if you have a population of One–Hundred
Thousand and you only sample one hundred, the results will not be as accurate if the sampling size
was bigger. Also, the person conducting the interviews of these opinion polls must not be biased to
one side or the other. They must remain centered on the subject and not influence the answers that
are given. Asking specific questions about real issues can result is promising polling data. Opinion
polls should be used to collect data, and must also be used in a way that reflects accurate data. By
not having accurate data that can lead to bad decision making or lead to mistrust among the
community and the police departments. One of the biggest missuses of opinion polls was in the
presidential election in the 1948 were the Chicago Daily Tribune printed election results on bad
opinion polling and looked foolish for doing so. So these polls should be used with caution and
constructed in a way that does not allow for misrepresentation of the publics true views as it has in
the past. Well one of the first things I would tell the director before looking at the poll would be to
not base any decisions
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Drawbacks Of Collaborative And Content Based Filtering...
Drawbacks of Collaborative and Content–Based Filtering Methods and the Advantages of Deep
Belief Networks in Recommender Systems Sayali Borkar*, Girija Godbole*, Amruta Kulkarni* and
Shruti Palaskar*
*Computer Engineering Department, Pune Institute of Computer Technology, India
Abstract–A large number of modern businesses are based on core idea of users consuming content in
a physical or digital form, from a catalogue. The catalogue is available for browsing through a web
site or mobile application. For example, in video or audio rental and streaming applications, the
content is a media file, in news applications, the content is in text and image based format. Although
the applications look diverse, the differences are only superficial. There are numerous common
factors. The basic content that forms a catalogue is dynamic in nature. The information is in the
form of high dimensional temporal/time series sequence.
In this paper, we present a survey of applications implementing collaborative filtering methods,
content–based filtering methods and deep neural networks with Restricted Boltzmann Machines
(RBMs) for generating recommendations. The drawbacks of collaborative and content–based
methods is analyzed and proof of concept is provided for the need of deep learning based
recommender systems. We introduce RBM algorithm and its applications for use in generic
recommendation generation and propose to implement a deep learning neural networks
algorithms(RBM) to create
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Unstructured Interview Sociology
In order to find out the solution to my hypothesis I would have to collect data so that I would be able
to analyze it. There are two ways that I would collect data. The first way that I would collect data is
though a questionnaire. By giving a person a questionnaire I feel as though I am more likely to have
honest feedback. There are many advantages to giving a questionnaire to receive feedback. Some
advantages are that it is normally more quicker to collect information from the questionnaire rather
than any other for of data collecting, it is easy analyze and that it is more likely to receive honest
feedback because the person can compete the questionnaire whenever they feel like they want to. I
really like the questionnaire method mainly ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It relates to the standard of Understand and value social work research as it relates to the
advancement of basic science, professional knowledge, and ongoing practice paying particular
attention to the potential contribution of the direct service practitioner to agency research and
individual practice research. It also relates to the standard that social work students need to Develop
comfort and familiarity in using research literature to develop additional information on clients,
families, groups, networks, agencies, or community problems. The more that we learn how to use
research methods the more effective we will be as a social
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Analyzing How Big Data Analytics Is Used For Today 's Data...
troduction
Every day, we produce 2.5 quintillion bytes of data. 90% of all data in the world was produced in
the past two years. Data has been around forever; we have always gathered information. Paleolithic
cavemen recorded their activities by carving them in stone or notching them in sticks. Egyptians
used hieroglyphics to record significant events in history. The Library of Alexandria was home to
half–a–million scrolls of the ancient world. Less than hundred years ago, we used punch cards to
record and store information. As technology continues to evolve, the amount of data we store
continues to grow. We've come a long way since stone tablets, scrolls, and punch cards. It's
important to understand the concept of big data and the impact is has created. This paper will define
the classifications of data, explain the challenges of big data, and describe how big data analytics is
being used in today's data driven world.
Classifying Data
Data can be classified into three distinct categories: structured, unstructured, and semi–structured. It
is important to understand these classifications and the challenges they present.
Structured data follows a specific pattern of organization and is easy to access, manage, and store. It
fits nicely into rows and columns of traditional database management systems.
Unstructured data is unorganized; it follows no specific pattern or order.
It does not fit into rows and columns and cannot be easily accessed, processed or searched. This type
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Case Study Of BIMS
Introduction The company (BIMS) Ballard Integrated Managed Services, Inc. is a company that
does housekeeping and food service for many companies. The company has come up with some
issues in the last four months, which was an increase in turnover. The company has an average
turnover rate of 50 to 60%. With now a 64% rate of turnover BIMS knows there is a problem.
Management is not sure as to why the turnover rate has risen so much. They have failed to find the
origin of the problem. Another problem is that the morale in the company is low, and the sick leave
is increasing. Management is determined to figure out what is causing the problem to find a
solution. An approach that the company will take is to give all 452 employees a survey.
Data ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The survey was created to help employees in BIMS to help management find what is causing the
turn over by giving their opinion with the company. There are ten questions in the survey, the first
one asks employees to express how they feel with their employment. Communication is also pointed
out in the survey, to see how communication is between employee and management. These
questions have to be answered by circling a number from one to five. One for very negative and five
for very positive. That's is for questions one to ten. There are also four extra questions that need to
be answered different, there is one that the employee has to state what sex they are either male or
female, also about how long they have worked for the company, so these questions can not be
answered in a one to five format. As well as to in what area they work in. taking a look at the
answers one can connect points and see that there was a small communication between employee
and manager. Also another point is that there are many hours assigned to workers and they are not
satisfied with the pay.
Levels of measurement BIMS used nominal, ordinal, and interval levels of analysis in the survey. In
the Nominal level there was classification done. Then followed the ordinal level, which took care of
classifying and ordering in the survey. Then followed the interval level which classifying, ordering
and distance. Interval was applied in the question which
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Using Qualitative And Qualitative Research
The authors argue that mixed methods sampling with well–established qualitative and quantitative
techniques can answer the research question in health sciences posted by mixed methods research
designs in a new way. And data collection procedures for the mixed methods designs should based
on concurrent and sequential forms of data collection, in order to make sure that the qualitative
results can explain and interpret the findings of a quantitative study, and meanwhile, mixed methods
are used to overcome a weakness in using one method with the strengths of another.
I Main Points: There are three main points from chapter seven, which are 1) sampling approaches
used in quantitative and qualitative research; 2) types of sampling in mixed ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Probability sampling techniques are most likely to attain from record participants' attitude and
behavior which can record as statistics, and investigators analyze the data to get the result.
2) types of sampling in mixed methods study Sampling plan for mixed methods study can be
classified into three types, which are 1) interdependent; 2) independent and 3) combined.
Interdependent mixed methods sampling frames usually use to for a particular project through the
joint use of probability and purposeful techniques. Independent mixed methods sampling frames are
proposing at least two distinct samples, therefore, a primary purposeful sampling technique is
chosen for the qualitative component, and a primary probability sampling technique is chosen for
the quantitative component. And the advantage of using an independent sampling plan is to protect
against generalizability critiques. Combined mixed methods sampling frames are usually used
among published mixed methods studies, researchers will use an independent probability approach
to determine the sample for the quantitative component and an interdependent approach to
determine a subsample of the participants from the quantitative component for a subsequent
qualitative
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Finding A Hospital Or A Doctor
The most important desire while experiencing a health problem is finding a hospital or a doctor who
would most appropriate for providing a solution to our health condition. Choosing a doctor is a
typical problem related to information asymmetry as the information available is inefficient to take a
proper decision. E–health is changing the scenario of clinical practice and medical care. Sharing
knowledge and information can encourage individuals and makes the care/patient team relation with
a patient centred medicine. Initially, PatientsLikeMe (PLM) was introduced, a social network,
enabling patients to compare, contrast and share different treatments and diagnoses with everyone
facing the same condition.
In (Narducci et al., 2015) they recommend hospitals and doctors that perfectly fits a particular
patient profile by representing a semantic recommendation system. The system has come up with
HealtNet (HN) which is a core component of social network in which this recommender system is
embedded. HealthNet's goal is similar to PLM in terms of finding similar patients, sharing
knowledge as well as looking for the experience. In addition to these features, HN has implanted
recommender system which finds out the similarity between patients, recommends hospitals and
patients that best fit to their profile using the community data. The first similarity between different
patients are calculated using algorithm and then generates list of hospitals and doctors according to
their rank
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Stress Of Stress In Nursing
With the high demand of medical professionals and increasing numbers of people with chronic
diseased, there might be a time where one nurse have to over see more patients than normal. Taking
care of extra patients than normal might bring some work burnout and prevent nursing professionals
from performing their job effectively. A study was done to measure the stress level of nurses
working on the oncology department and the effect of stress leading the nurses to consider looking
for job in other departments. It was found that 35% of the nurses were experiencing emotional stress
and 17 % were depersonalized which then resulted in considering for other opportunities in less
stressful departments (Davis S, Lind BK, Sorensen C, 2013). Stress can be experience from many
factors such as death of a patient, patient's family history, severity of patient's health condition, and
emotional attachment with patients. As a nursing professional, one have to witness devastating
situations such as death of loved ones. It has been found that death and close relationship with
patients and working environment are the main factors causing stress among nurses (Pavlos S et. al,
2016). Despite the fact that nursing professionals have to go through many stressful situations at
work and may be in their personal life, how much attentive can they be while performing their
nursing duties?
It requires a lot of positive attitude and strong personality to be able to perform nursing duties
properly while
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Edward Snowden: An American Hero
Edward Snowden, the former National Security Agency (N.S.A) subcontractor turned whistle–
blower is nothing short of a hero. His controversial decision to release information detailing the
highly illegal 'data mining' practices of the N.S.A have caused shockwaves throughout the world and
have raised important questions concerning how much the government actually monitors its people
without their consent or knowledge. Comparable to Mark Felt in the Watergate scandals, Daniel
Ellsberg with the Pentagon Papers, Edward Snowden joins the rank of infamous whistleblowers who
gave up their jobs, livelihood, and forever will live under scrutiny of the public all in the service to
the American people. Edward Snowden released information detailing the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Critics of Edward Snowden label him a traitor and a coward. They condemn him for irreparably
harming government security operations and setting of a worldwide chain of events that weakened
the American position on the world stage. While America now has blight on its records due to the
leaks, the topic that should be addressed is should the whistle–blower, the man who uncovered and
exposed the questionable and wrong activities, be blamed or should those who allowed the illegal
and immoral activities be held accountable for what they started. Edward Snowden had the
justification and conviction to do the correct thing and present the incriminating evidence straight to
the public. When one takes in consideration everything that Snowden has lost because of his
decision, there was little gain for him to make the immoral activities public. Snowden's crime is
breaching the trust of his government contract to expose egregious monitoring by the government on
the American public. In an interview conducted by the Washington Post, Snowden speaks out about
his goal in releasing the files: "All I wanted was for the public to be able to have a say in how they
are governed,"
Due to intense public scrutiny, N.S.A's practices are coming under fire from both the Obama
Administration and Federal Courts. In a statement made by Judge Richard J. Leon of the United
States District Courts, the phone surveillance system was condemned December 16, 2013: "The
government
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Identify A Possible Area Of Focus And Problem For Research...
Prompt #2 ? Identify a possible area of focus and problem for research inquiry. Formulate central
questions and sub–questions for that area and problem. What types of data collection cited in
Creswell would be most beneficial toward answering those questions? Least beneficial? Why?
Within the last decade the United States has had to confront Salafi jihadist ideology (?Salafists?)
both at home and abroad through the attacks of September 11th, the counterinsurgency in post–war
Iraq, and the invasion and counterinsurgency (COIN) operations in Afghanistan. The Salafists ?call
for the restoration of authentic Islam as expressed by an adherence to its original teachings and
texts.? 1 The belief that violence was justified through Islamic teachings to realize political
objectives provided an opportunity for modern terrorists to validate their actions through their
religion.2 Al Qaeda, the terrorist organization led by Osama Bin–Laden and Ayman al–Zawahiri,
have become the face of this ideological movement, while the original, modern thought leaders
espousing such principles were organized by Egypt?s Muslim Brotherhood in 1928.3 Destroying
this movement consists of stopping terrorists attacks, destroying terror networks, reforming
terrorists, and preventing the creation of new Salafists. Many within the intelligence community
(IC) believe the prevention of new terrorists must occur by winning the ?War of Ideas? and
successfully managing the information space. The Defense
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Advantages And Disadvantages Of The Cross-Recommender...
1.7 CONCLUSION
Most recommender systems work on single domains, i.e., they recommend items related to the same
domain where users have expressed ratings. However, the integration of different domains into one
recommender system could allow users to span over different types of items. For instance, in our
research users that have watched movies could like to be recommended with on–demand movies
and related books.
This report focuses on cross–domain collaborative recommender systems, whose aim is to suggest
items related to multiple domains. We first formalize the cross–domain problem in order to provide
a common framework for the classification and the evaluation of state–of–the–art algorithms. We
later define a new class of cross–domain algorithms ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As one of the research requirements was building a literature review. The majority of time was spent
on the prototyping activities. During the design process, the user tests were planned and a literature
search was initiated. This was followed by a literature study that was conducted in parallel with the
implementation process. Some of the literature regarding how to evaluate system was used to revise
the design of the user tests before finishing the implementation process. After analysing the data and
literature, suggestions were made relating to the recommendation process and possible future work.
For experimental purpose dataset has been obtained from MovieLens web site (http://movielens.org)
which is collected and made available by GroupLens research. The MovieLens dataset includes
100,000 ratings ranging from 1 to 5, with a total of 943 users and 1682 films. In this research,
randomly select 1100 users with more than 30 ratings. Also, LIBRARY THING dataset includes a
book rating data set comprising more than 1.1 million ratings (scales 1–10) by 7279 users on 37,232
books. We have selected 5000 tags from the top to recommend books. The user–item dataset is
available in the form of two dimensional
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Data Collection Tool Used For Information About Individuals
A survey is a process of obtaining information or a general view, examination, or description of
something. It is a data collection tool used to gather information about individuals. It has a variety of
purposes and can actually be conducted in many ways. One of the ways is by printed questionnaire,
over the telephone, by mail, in person, by diskette, or on the web. However, the information is
collected through the use of standardized procedures. This is to ensure that every participant is asked
the same question in the same way (uniform). It entails asking the participants for information in a
structured format. Notably, the participants being surveyed may be representing themselves or their
organization depending on what is being asked. They may also focus on factual information about
individuals. Generally, surveys are standardized to ensure that they have reliability and validity. This
is very important so that the results can be generalized to the entire population. However, this paper
will discuss the following questions/concerns based on the survey questionnaire answered: my
thought on the length of each survey instrument, my thought on the open minded questions, whether
I preferred completing the surveys or open ended questions, which methodology I believe is most
useful in the examination of each variable/construct, and how this experience might influence my
research design.
My Thought on Length of Survey In my thought, the length of each survey
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
A Based System For Diversifying
A Clustering Based System for Diversifying WSRec Results Ms. Apurwa Atre Information
Technology Department , ICOER, SPPU , Pune , India apurwaatre1994@gmail.com Ms. Nayan
Kamble Information Technology Department , ICOER, SPPU , Pune , India
kamble.nayan28@gmail.com Ms. Vineeta Bisht Information Technology Department , ICOER,
SPPU , Pune , India vinitab1994@gmail.com Mr. Tejas Mamarde Information Technology
Department , ICOER, SPPU , Pune , India tejasxs@gmail.com ABSTRACT The use of Web
services for various applications has led to the growth of web services on a large scale. Due to the
increase in usage of web services, it has become of prime importance to design systems for effective
web service recommendation. In our project, we propose a system for effective web service
recommendations incorporating users' preferences regarding quality and diversities amongst web
services. Users' requirements are considered and mined from his usage history. Then we find
functional similarities using clustering techniques followed by applying a ranking algorithm to list
top–k services. To discover high quality Web services, a number of QoS models for Web services
and QoS–driven service selection approaches have been proposed in the service computing field. In
this system user explicitly specifies his/her interests and QoS requirements, and submits them to the
service discovery system. Then the service discovery system matches the user's interests and QoS
requirements with
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Notes And Advertisements : Data Sources
 Data sources e.g. sources in relation to secondary data.
 Articles and advertisements:
http://www.gcimagazine.com/marketstrends/segments/skincare/Mens–Skin–Care–to–Help–Drive–
Global–Beauty–Growth–211009391.html According to recent study, the sales for men's skincare
products have a significant increased in year 2016. Men havebecome one of the biggest segment or
driver in the skincare industry around the world. Men are starting to care and aware of their
appearance as they are getting more knowledgeable and get educated about the importance of take
care and protection of their skin. A lot of retailer or store in the market begins to bring in and market
men's skincare products due to the rise of demand. Skincare products for men are ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The reason for men's skincare growing market is due to the widespread of ongoing culture, various
marketing of men's products, and the desire to maintain youthfulness due to the stress or pressure at
work which may drive their skin to darker or lower tone and looks less energetic
 How the data will be processed and reviewed e.g. manually or using specialised software and
your rationale for this approach.
 Data processing service experts:
The number or volume of data that collected by Bio–Gent in conducting market research could be
overloaded and very difficult to measure. By using data processing service expert, amount of data
that being develop can be formulated, classified, processed, presented and efficiently reachable and
access. Information like the participants' demographic data, psychographic data, geographical data
and etc. can be organized and processed into a presentable format, which sum up and simplify the
complexity of data being collected. Through data processing service experts, Bio–Gent are able to
better manage our business, save a lot of time and also save cost in implementing data
 Specialist software packages:
As there is a huge volume of data being collected and need to be analyzed, it is very difficult for
Bio–Gent to manage such big amount of data and is time consuming. As a result, Bio–Gent chooses
to use specialist
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Main Problems Facing Art Students ' Through Feedback...
3. Research Design and Methodology
This chapter discussed and described the research methods; it will pay close attention to the different
procedures and techniques which are used from this research. The research method includes the
philosophy, method, design, sampling and data collection process, as well as showing the right
direction and the results achieved. And the research strategy will use the data acquisition and
analysis qualitative data collected during the research. Then, the results will describe the actual sales
data. It also will assess the reliability of the study and summarise its limits.
3.1 Research Purpose
The purpose of this research is to analyse and assess the main problems facing art students' through
feedback ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It includes interviews, discussions, questionnaires, observation, reflection notes and various text
pictures, and other required materials. After all the information is gathered, consolidation and
analysis will be carried out, on the integration of data, as valuable materials, can increase the
credibility and professionalism of this study.
3.4 Research Strategy
The research strategy plans to use qualitative data collection methods to separately extracted data
from four different research methods. It includes an interview with 10 art students, 30 random
samples of questionnaires with consumers and arts practitioners. These data will be analysed to
uncover the issues facing art students as customers and consumers. Both sales data will be analysed
to contribute to the operation and possible problems which students may face in the actual operation
of the market, as well as to discuss their sales model.
3.5 Data Collection and Analysis
This chapter describes and summaries the data and the analysis of the data. It also describes the
characteristics observed in focus groups of this researchers.
3.5.1 Observation
Many young students or designers are often attracted by the surface charm and fun of the fashion
industry, and then they become eager to start up their own fashion business. As they hear of some
talented students embarking on a journey of fame and fortune from art school after graduation they
attempt the same. However, few
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Unit 10 M2 Business Enterprise Essay example
In this assignment I will be explaining the reasons for selecting the particular method of data
collection for a selected product/service. The selected product that I will be collecting data for is an
anti–depression medication made my HML (Hutchinsons Medical Limited). The data collecting
method I've chosen is face to face interviews in order to get the respondents full attention and collect
data without any distractions. I intend on finding out the respondent's age, whether they suffer from
depression/anxiety, whether they take medication for their depression/anxiety, and which form of
our product they would prefer to purchase (roll on, cream, liquid, pills). The sampling method that I
chose was probability sampling. I chose this ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It's also not easy to have an accurate quota frame because of the unavailability on current
information. You could divide the population in groups but this means extending sampling
requirements and bringing in more groups. This would cost money as well take time when the
current method itself takes a lot of time. There were some problems while collecting the data as
some people that were interviewed didn't even suffer from either anxiety or depression which meant
that a lot of time was wasted. There were also some people that started to lose interest halfway
through the interview meaning that their answers became short and less detailed which didn't help at
all. At one point there was someone that didn't really speak English which meant there was a
language barrier so a translator was brought in but this held up the process as we didn't know
beforehand. Secondary Data Collection I collected secondary data off google because it's easy and
free as well as time and cost effective and I also wanted to find out about the population and the side
effects of anti–depression medication. Another site used was ONS they regularly update the
information so it's accurate. Conclusion Despite some problems with the data collection, it was still
comprehensive enough to use for the HML anti depression product. The aim for selecting certain
methods of data collection i.e. secondary data and random sampling for HML products is because
the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Research Methodology For A Researcher

  • 1. Research Methodology For A Researcher RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Research methodology involves the design which a researcher ought to use to study a topic of interest. It therefore involves the procedure by which researchers undertake their work and the framework within which is conducted (Rajasekar et al., 2013; Remenyi et al., 1998). Research Methodology aids research planning, if properly design it will enable a researcher to arrive at results or findings and tools that can either be used to disprove or approve such knowledge. (Nachamias et al., 1996; Saunders et al.,2003). This chapter outlines data collection procedure as well as how data is analyse for this study. These involve choice of the sampling frame, sampling techniques, how interviews were designed and conducted as well as questionnaire administration, time horizon, transcription of interviews and analysis of responses, ethical concerns and limitations of the methods. Qualitative Research Methods Qualitative research method was chosen for this study. It involves an interpretative inquiry and a naturalistic approach to an area of study (Denzin, & Lincoln, 2005; Qazi, 2011). Researchers therefore make an interpretation of what they observe, hear, and understand (Creswell 2003). Qualitative research method was suitable and adopted to deal with the study objectives since the research was more naturalistic, participant driven and comprehensive (Ciceu, 2015) as well as inquiring. Methods of Data Collection For the purpose of this research survey were ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2.
  • 3. The And Behavioral Outcomes After The Delivery Of Instruc... In order to effectively measure the specific behavioral outcomes after delivery of instruc–tion is made via digital media devices, I will be using qualitative methods such as, observations and a focus group, to assess the gains being made, and the behavioral outcomes that occur direct–ly after technology has been used by the student. Since autism is a communication disorder it will be difficult to directly interview the participants. Therefore, I will ask a simple yes/no question such as, "did you like it" to the participants and record each individuals answer. It is difficult to determine what changes will need to be made until the study is underway. Data Collection The primary data collection method of this study is observations. I intend to reflect on my own beliefs daily, in order to remain as objective as possible. Data collection conducted through observations alone can produce filtered results based on the perspective of the observer. That is one of the issues that I anticipate to arise when conducting data collection. That is why recon–naissance will be a necessary task before and after collecting observational data. With a concrete definition of the term behavioral outcomes and daily reconnaissance, I believe this will provide me with an adequate checks and balances and data management system for my research. Accord–ing to Gay, Mills, & Airasian, "By observing the classes, you will obtain much more objective information that can be compared to the self–reports of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4.
  • 5. What Are The Strengths And Weaknesses Of The Cooperative... There is another class that is a combination of two or all of approaches, called hybrid approach. This kind of recommender systems arises with the aim of solving drawbacks that the other systems present in some situations [120] and to improve performance lead to advanced recommender systems [14]. In order to do that, these systems combine different techniques of the previous recommender systems [120] to achieve some synergy between them [121]. For example, a collaborative system and a knowledge–based system might be combined so that the knowledge– based component can compensate for the cold–start problem, providing recommendations to new users whose profiles are too small to give the collaborative technique any traction, and the collaborative component ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... All of the known recommendation techniques have strengths and weaknesses, and many researchers have chosen to combine techniques in different ways. Hybridization can alleviate some of the problems associated with other recommendation techniques. This system combines different recommender systems to improve information retrieval and gain better performance with fewer of the drawbacks of any individual one and also it can avoid the major disadvantages of other methods. The combination can be done using several alternatives, for example: weighted, switching, mixed, feature combination or augmentation or cascading. Meta techniques avoid the problem of sparsity by compressing ratings over many examples into a model, which can be more easily compared across users. Weighted, Mixed, Switching and Feature Combination. With these hybrids, it does not make sense to talk about the order in which the techniques are applied .The main shortcoming of hybrid methods, however, is increased implementation complexity and expense [14]. Table 10 proposes an overview of hybrid Recommender systems and its ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6.
  • 7. What Is The Advantage And Disadvantage Of Using... Business idea: Luxury hotel 1.1 Describe what may be the advantages and disadvantages of using qualitative research approach for your business plan. Qualitative research approach is used in exploratory research designs. Conducting a primary research will require the researcher to gather background information, clarify research problems, and create hypotheses or establish research priorities. Collection of data in this kind of research is in the form of text, or images using open–ended questions, and observation. The advantages of using a qualitative research approach in conducting a primary research is the data gathered will be rich. The amount of details needed for the research is contained in the information gathered – may it be from text, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The advantage of using this kind of research approach is it allows the researcher to have broader study which implicates more subjects. Thus, it enhances the generalization of the results. In addition, the research can be duplicated or replicated. Similar data can be used to analyze and compare with the similar studies in the past. Personal bias can also be limited and avoided by researchers by means of employing subjects anonymous to them. The data collected for quantitative approach is precise enough to identify even small differences because it uses numerical data – it is quantifiable. It is also easier to administer and record answers to structured questions. The time consumed to gather information is lesser than compared to gathering information for qualitative research approach. On the other hand, the downside of a quantitative research is that the results are limited because the responses provided are numerical descriptions and not detailed narrative so as a result, it provides less intricate interpretations of human perception. In–depth data will be difficult to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8.
  • 9. The Patterns Of Individuals Past Events Essay To explore and probe the patterns of individuals past events, my research will consist of interviewing twenty urban residents in the city of Oakland. I would listen to individual's experiences and stories about the discrimination these individuals have faced. From the interviews and surveys, I will focus on three primary themes, which are social differences, racial discrimination, and health disparities. Anticipating from these abstract principles contributes to the following idea on: the differences placed upon discrimination amongst people of darker skin tone, and the serious health effects of these African American people. To many, health disparities amongst different races may appear like an extraneous matter. But, it has come to seriously affect the lives of African Americans. Williams (MMWR 2005, Williams 1995) noted that African Americans suffer a higher rate of health related issues. "Today, African Americans still bear a disproportionate burden in disease morbidity, mortality, disability, and injury" (MMWR 2005, Williams 1995). The shocking statement adds to the health issues they suffer: heart disease, diabetes, and obesity, which is a critical factor for African Americans. Additional findings from (Krieger, Rowley, Herman, Avery, & Phillips 1993) address how other factors such as: ones socioeconomic status (SES), race, and gender, concludes to the differences of health risks for individuals (Krieger, Rowley, Herman, Avery, & Phillips, 1993). The differences of a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10.
  • 11. A Research Study On Babson Students Essay Section Two: Primary Research Background Having extensively conducted our Secondary research from various reliable sources in section one, we felt a need to also obtain primary research. Because secondary research tends to be less accurate, due to it being based on other people's studies and works. While primary research allows us to conclude more specific results tailored to our research needs. Our research is focused on Babson students, we needed to make sure that the research conducted in section one is in line with how Babson students feel towards Performance Feedback. Our rational for using Surveys as our primary research method is because of the of the statistical data that is collected, which allows us to evaluate which factors are most important. In addition to this it also permits us to ask specific questions needed for our research. For instance, we thought it was of importance to know Our objective was also to make a short comprehensive survey that would capture that data that we needed. If the survey was going to be too long, we believed that individuals would not complete the survey. Therefore, we decided to make sure that the survey would take 2–3 min to complete. Methodology or Data Collection Process In order to obtain our primary research data on "How to Deliver and Receive Performance Feedback for Team Members in Babson Project Teams", we used Survey Monkey. Using Survey Monkey as a data collection process allowed us to obtain data fast and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12.
  • 13. Research Methodology For The Research Design Process Essay RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Steps in the research design process are; Problem Definition Data Collection Method Select the Sample & Size Select Method of Analysis Problem Statement: "ABSENTEEISM" is one of the great disasters faced by all the organizations in this modernized world which results in turnover. So the firm has to reinvest so many amounts. People not only used to leave the organizations due to the personal reasons, the main reason is all about the industrial environmental factors "ABSENTEEISM" not only indicates the physical presence it starts with the "Mental absence" of an individual so the firm has to take this as a important issue before initiating any remedial actions through that and along with the participative management. There are so many factors that influence employees to take leave. This study ensures that it will reveal a clear good result for the absence. To avoid this problem, necessary steps should be taken and this also helps the management to know about the employee's basic needs which are not fulfilled and what the employee's expectation. Problem Statement: Identifying various factors causing absenteeism in workers at Bathinda Chemicals Limited To assess the consequences that the problem brings to the company. To discern what the company does to company combat absenteeism. OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY Any research without objective is of no use. There for studying by keeping objective in mind and fulfilling those objectives and giving ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14.
  • 15. Essay about Critical: Qualitative Research Nordby,K. Kjonsberg, K. Hummelvoll, J.K.(2009) Relatives of persons with recently discovered serious mental illness: in need of support to become resource persons in treatment and recovery. (Appendix 1). Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing. 17, 304–311. The above article will be critiqued using Caldwell, Henshaw and Taylor's (2005) critiquing framework as a guide (Appendix 1). The intent is to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the research article and demonstrate knowledge and understanding of research methodology. The title of the above article reflects its contents and is easy to interpret, as Caldwell, Henshaw and Taylor (2005) concur 'the title should be clear and allow the reader to easily interpret its ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In this article participants were given written and verbal information about the study and confidentiality, anonymity and withdrawal were reassured. All participants were fully informed and consented. Moreover, as the participant for this design is to permit the participants to 'open up' and discuss their experiences. It is crucial that any given time the participant should be permitted to discontinue with the interview if they feel uncomfortable. This is called as process consent, whereby the interview continuously negotiates with the interviewee to determine whether they are comfortable in continuing with the interview, (Polit and Beck, 2006). There are many ethical aspects to consider, the above is just one fraction used as an example, by simply suggesting that ethical guidelines were adhered to, does not illustrate ethical consideration. They did not show how to make the participant safe if they were difficult to manage. The researchers used purposive sample but did not give any explanation as to why this choice sampling was made. It is essential to describe the sampling process in a research where this facilitates the reader to distinguish any bias in the whole sampling process. In studies using participants, the process of how to select, access, inform and retain research participants requires considerable thought. Sampling is a key issue, because it is ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16.
  • 17. Modifications Needed For The Collected Information Modifications needed for the collected information. Stage 1 Feasibility analysis – a basic analysis to understand the goals of the collection, the scoping of the collection, choices for data collecting (new collecting or adjusted current collecting), data needed and methods to use. The feasibility analysis should include: What are the goals of this data collecting (ie what are the questions to be answered?) Who are the key stakeholders in this phase? What types of information do they need and in what formats (eg what type of report can be developed, what are the levels of details that are needed, how frequently are reports needed – on a basis of annual, quarterly, monthly or weely?) What are the data item needed to facilitate these ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... A pilot testing is applied to: adjust the requirement for data collection, verify the data item and mode which are to be applied, ensure that the data item collected have answered the questions included within the data collection offer information to be applied to streamline estimation on the sizes of the collecting, the resource that can be needed for collecting, data entry, edition, analysing and disclosure to a detailed cost for the business scenario, measure the levels of respondents arisen from the data collection process. decide whether need to further continue the data collecting or not. We need to have a clear understanding with the following questions: Are there current standards or level for the data item that are needed? If not these need to be established. Are there any existing trend or pattern that can be applied? In this case we can consider using the MS Excel spreadsheet to sort, filter and summarise the collected data. How can the data be gathered – can it be gathered from operational system, or can a paper based document needs to be developed as a final solution? Who can be offering the data? Can extra resource be needed to implement the data collection? How many respondents would we expect in the pilot (eg how many students enrolled in a certain course, how many students have been cancelled, how many students are in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18.
  • 19. Content-Based Decision Making Essay made. Basically there are six different types of recommendation techniques: [3] Content–based: In this method, the system learns to recommend items that are similar to the ones that the user liked in the past. The similarity of items is calculated based on the features associated with the compared items. For example, if a user has highly rated a movie that belongs to the comedy genre, then the system can learn to recommend other movies from this genre. Some of the advantages of content–based systems include their ability to exploit just the ratings provided by the active user to build his own profile. On the other hand, collaborative filtering methods need ratings from different users. Explanations on how the recommender system works can be provided by explicitly listing content features that caused an item to occur in the list of recommendations. Also, content–based recommenders are capable of recommending items not yet rated by any user. Thus, they do not suffer from the first–rater problem, which affects collaborative recommenders. One of the disadvantages of the content–based systems are that they need domain knowledge to generate recommendations. For e.g., for movie recommendations the system needs to know the actors and directors. No content–based recommendation system can provide suitable suggestions if the analyzed content does not contain enough information to discriminate items that the user likes and dislikes. Collaborative Filtering: The simplest and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20.
  • 21. Project Pl Planning Market Research Essay BSBMKG506 Plan market research Assessment Task 2: Project – planning market research Part 1: Identify and present market research needs The first part of this project requires you to prepare and present a power point presentation to your assessor and class colleagues. Your presentation should last approximately 10 minutes. Your power point presentation should clearly explain and provide sufficient detail on: 1. General information on the function and importance of market research. 2. The company's position in the market place (and including market trends) and why you believe market research would be of benefit to the company. 3. A statement of what you believe the company's market research needs are (and as discussed with your assessor in meeting prior to commencing Part 1) and based on the documentation that you have reviewed. You will also need to state what the documentation is and explain how it assisted you to come to your decision about what area of market research would be most useful. 4. Draft objectives for the market research to be conducted. 5. A scoping of the proposed market research that describes timelines for conducting the research, human, financial and physical resources required, whether the market research can be conducted by internal staff or if external assistance is also required, possible methodologies, sample size, etc. At the end of your presentation you should seek feedback on your presentation and the planned market research, including ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22.
  • 23. The Effects Of Change And Re Evaluation Of The Process And... Feedback about the effects of the change and re–evaluation of the process and the expected outcomes is vital and coincides with the quality improvement activities within the practice (Dontje, 2007). Setting The EBP will be conducted in Providence Hospital (PH), a 408–bed facility in Washington, DC that offers care in a variety of medical specialties (Bariatric Services and Wellness programs, Behavioral Health, Cardiology, Diabetes, Emergency Services, Geriatric Medicine, Oncology and Orthopedics). The EBP will use six of the 14 nursing units to pilot the proposed intervention. The pilot six nursing units will be chosen after a review of the hospital's patient handling workers compensation claims that occurred during the previous year. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Data Collection Methods Study participants will use paper and pencil to complete the Keele STarT Back Screening Tool (SBST). The SBST is a simple prognostic questionnaire that helps the lead EBP investigator to identify modifiable risk factors (biomedical, psychological and social) for back pain disability for participants 40 years of age and older. The SBST takes approximately 2 minutes to complete. Keele University, the creator of the SBST, grants permission for the tool to be used from its website "use of this tool is free and open to all – no license is required". However, when using the tool, Keele University asked that copyright and funding statement is maintained at all times. The SBST has 9 questions about predictors for persistent disabling back pain that includes radiating leg pain, pain elsewhere, disability (2 items), fear, anxiety, pessimistic patient expectations, low mood, and how much the patient is bothered by their pain (Keele University, 2008). All 9–items use a response format of 'agree ' or 'disagree ', with exception of the last question, which uses a Likert scale. The Keele SBST produces two scores: overall (total score) and distress (psych) sub–scale score. The scores stratify patients into low, medium, or high risk categories. The 9–item clinical measurement tool is designed to help the lead EBP investigator to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24.
  • 25. Evaluating Qualitative Quality Evaluating quality of qualitative research Introduction Gabbay J & le May write "Evidence Based Guidelines Or Collectively Constructed "Mindlines?" Ethnographic Study Of Knowledge Management In Primary Care", which is a qualitative research to study the collective and individual data methods.(1) In this essay, I will use Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) as a framework to evaluate and analyse the strengths and weakness of the quality of this paper. The paper of Yardley Lucy(2000) as well as kitto et al(2008) will also help to shape the evaluation process.(2, 3) Aim The authors clearly state that the objective of this paper is to explore how both general practitioners and practice nurses in primary care level make individual as well ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In terms of transferability, the authors consider the organisational cultures differences. They claim that although their findings are checked in the other setting, more works still need to be done in order to fit the different culture. The authors also state that their findings are strongly enough to prove evidence that mindless is very common even in best–acknowledged places. These statements help this paper shape a logical and practical transferability model. In addition, the authors make a contribution to providing a new theory. In the context, they claim that they do not use existed model to test or preconceived hypothesis, but using them to develop new theory model. They also give recommendations in implication part and suggest some actual use about their new models. For example, in order to achieve the evidence–based primary health care, potential leaders should be well trained to guarantee to delivery correct knowledge. They also present a table to demonstrate exist knowledge from relevant research–based literature and the summary information they added, which is very clear for readers. Meanwhile, they also discuss the new areas where research is necessary and need to be modified. For example, researchers and government think practitioners should consider to deliver new clinical research finding in practical sources that clinicians are easy to access. On balance, the evidence ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26.
  • 27. Dc Data Collection Analysis Corporation Essay Background DC Data Collections is a data collection analysis corporation who Headquarters is located in Atlanta, FL. DC collects data then later combines it with operational system data. The company was established on February 2014 by CEO Mark Stomata in his two car garage. In May 2015 ranked #9 most profitable verses its major competitors, #3 most respected and #3 most innovative. DC have been finding more ways to become more innovative which lead to a 60% project growth in the next 18 months. Type of business DC company continues to look for ways to leverage the collected data but wants to ensure that the information technology infrastructure will support the expected growth that the company is anticipating. DC company currently collects data using Web analytics and combines it with operational systems data. During this process they converts data into data storage where it is later recalled and analyzed. DC technology includes a list of various software, database, consulting and hardware. DC offers its services nationwide but is looking to expand globally. Moreover with their growing revenue they cater to two different types of services commercial and residential. In the commercial services DC professionals consults to collaborate with their customers general data base support, quality testing, business intel, integration services, data acquisition, applications, and quality testing. DC support residential customers who would experience technical software and hardware ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28.
  • 29. Advantages Of Collaborative Differing In Movies rated a movie that belongs to the comedy genre, then the system can learn to recommend other movies from this genre. Collaborative filtering: The simplest and original implementation of this approach recommends to the active user the items that other users with similar tastes liked in the past. The similarity in taste of two users is calculated based on the similarity in the rating history of the users. This is the reason why collaborative filtering is often referred as "people–to–people correlation." Collaborative filtering is considered to be the most popular and widely implemented technique in Recommendation systems. An item–item approach models the preference of a user to an item based on ratings of similar items by the same user. Nearest–neighbors methods enjoy considerable popularity due to their simplicity, efficiency, and their ability to produce accurate and personalized recommendations. Demographic: This type of system recommends items based on the demographic profile of the user. The assumption is that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It can be used not only by developers, but also by page designers, who can now play a more direct role in the development life cycle. Another advantage of JSP is the inherent separation of presentation from content facilitated by the technology, due its reliance upon reusable component technologies like the JavaBeans component architecture and Enterprise JavaBeans technology. The purpose of JSP is to provide a declarative, presentation–centric method of developing servlets. Typically, JSP pages are subject to a translation phase and a request processing phase. The translation phase is carried out only once, unless the JSP page changes, in which case it is repeated. Assuming there were no syntax errors within the page, the result is a JSP page implementation class file. The translation phase is typically carried out by the JSP engine itself, when it receives an incoming request for the JSP page for the first ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30.
  • 31. Health Promoting Behavior Is Positively Associated With... NUR 705 Format for Critique of Published Quantitative Research Reference: Chia–Pei, C., Yun–Shing, P., Hsu–Huei, W., Hsiao–Yun, Y., & Mei–Yen, C. (2013). Health– promoting behavior is positively associated with diabetic control among type 2 diabetes patients. Open Journal of Nursing, 3(2), 274–280. doi.org/10.4236/ojn.2013.32037 1. Purpose of the article. What is the overall purpose of the article? Try to state this in one sentence. The purpose of this article study was to identify the association between practicing health promoting behaviors and diabetic control among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) patients. 2. Type of article. Is this article data–based, clinical, review or editorial? The research study "Health–promoting behavior is positively associated with diabetic control among type 2 diabetes patients" is a data–based study. 3. Problem/Purpose/Aims/Research Questions/Hypotheses. Are these, or most of these items, clearly stated? Is the purpose clearly stated? The research study overall was straightforward. The research problem, purpose, aims, research question was clearly stated. The purpose was clear and concise and agreed with the title. The research question for this particular research study was "Does promoting health promotion behaviors in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) patients improve glycemic control and result in healthier living. However, rather than a hypothesis, the researchers posed a statement where they were interested in exploring the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32.
  • 33. Health Care Consultants In analyzing problem solving, thee skills and role of a consultant can take on a variety of factors such as understanding the nature of the problems, purpose and desired outcomes of consultation, skills of the consultant and skills of the consultee (Dougherty,2014). The skills used to analyze problems in an organization, consultants will use a systemic approach which involves a variety of stages and levels of phases to ensure proper analysis, intervention, and implementation of existing problems. Phase One: Gather Information The phase of gathering information includes some factors that the consultant needs to take into consideration (Dougherty,2014): Deciding to proceed. Selecting dimension. Deciding who will be involved in data collection Selecting the data collection methods  Genetic data  Current descriptive data  Process data  Interpretive data  Consultee–client system relationship data  Client system behavior data In the given scenario, Mr. Valencia, of Healthcare Consultants Inc., was hired as a consultant by Dr. Rita Krakowski, director of Hope Medical Center. In exploring the Hope Medical Centers needs, Mr. Valencia proceeded to phase one which includes gathering information to establish why his services were called upon. Once the problem was defined, Dr. Krakowski asked ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Both physicians and nurses reported that their main source of stress on the job was dealing with issues of mortality. When interacting with nurses in transplant operations, doctors were known to be "tense" and "curt" with the nurses. Additionally, some of the doctors expressed "sadness" and "frustration" in the event of losing a patient. Both doctors and nurses expressed the difficulty in carrying out "difficult conversations" with the families of patients, that involved palliative care and prolonged life ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34.
  • 35. The Gap Between Aboriginal Childbearing Women And Their... The research topic has clear value to the discipline of Midwifery and more specifically to health professionals providing maternity care to Aboriginal Australian childbearing women. It is a national priority to address and solve health issues that contribute to closing the gap between Aboriginal childbearing women and their non–Aboriginal counterparts. The driving force behind the research article is the question "What issues Ngaanyatjarra women would like to see resolved in the area of antenatal and birthing services?", which is only articulated in the abstract part of the article. This research question is appropriate for a qualitative research as the study will consider the issues raised by Ngaanyatjarra women regarding antenatal and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... On the other hand, it is challenging to distinguish between the studies which form a historical and cultural context around birthing issues in Aboriginal women and the literature that led the researchers to formulate the specific research question. It would have been better to separate these for their attributing purposes. Nevertheless, a framework is established between a previous study conducted in 1989 and the research about to be undertaken. For instance, in the background section of the article, Simmonds et al refers to Rawlings and West's (1989) work who outlined the concerns Ngaanyatjarra women had over travelling to town to birth. This particular reference leads the investigators to clearly convey the main purpose of the study to the reader; to formally document Ngaanyatjarra women's concern regarding antenatal and birthing services. Overall, all articles reviewed by Simmonds et al (2012) led them to support the need to provide culturally appropriate maternity services to Aboriginal women and led the investigators to underpin a research question that I considered feasible, interesting, ethical and relevant to midwifery and obstetric practice. Part 2 A participatory research methodology was implemented to address the research goal. This method was appropriate for this investigation, given that the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36.
  • 37. Qualitative Research Analysis Of Irritable Bowel Syndrome... Qualitative Research Critical Appraisal The qualitative research is a subjective approach that used to describe life experiences and give them meaning. This assignment is a critical appraisal of the qualitative research article written by Dainty, Allcock and Cooper (2014) entitled: "Study of Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Co–Existing Psychological Illness". The hermeneutic phenomenology design used throughout the study to understand the individual's personal experience, the meaning of those experiences, and multiple realities in people's minds. The researchers used unstructured methods for data collection and thematic analysis to answer the specific research question. As a result, this article may be trustworthy due to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Literature Review Although the researchers reviewed the various literature to develop practice guidelines, draw conclusions, create the research question, develop a study design, and find ways to control bias. In fact, it presented key terms, such as hermeneutics, phenomenology, and interview methods (Dainty et al., 2014). Descriptive style helps to 'bracket' any preconceptions, since hermeneutic methods acknowledge that an experience could influence its interpretation. The hermeneutic phenomenological design linked to the study question, which based on the experience of multiple realities (Dainty et al., 2014). Overall, the literature reviews adequately linked the interview question and design through interpretative phenomenology theory. Research Design The naturalistic design focuses on the reality that is not fixed, it lies in human minds; thus, the least distance between researchers and participants can maximize understanding. The researchers and participants actively involved in the conversation (Loiselle et al., 2011). The study used a specific hermeneutic phenomenological design to gain a deeper understanding of the nature of the research question (Dainty et al., 2014). Hence, the hermeneutic phenomenology design is an appropriate design for the study because of the nature of the questions. Description of the Target Population Sampling Plan ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38.
  • 39. Data Analysis Method Throughout our observation week we were able to collect vast amount of data both from observations and interviews. In order to let our data speak to us and help us to understand how the collaborative work is conducted between ITB and Royal Danish Library we have adopted grounded theory method as a main data analysis practice to work with. This decision involved summarizing cons and pros of using this approach. According to Glaser, Barney G & Strauss (1967), using grounded theory involves development of theory rather by logical deduction then from experimental data itself. The publication of The Discovery of Grounded theory finds it relevant in practical applications and enable prediction and explanation of behavior. As our field setting is not often overflown with different actors we have decided to unlock behavioral patterns and get insight also on the profiles of employees. By this approach we have enriched our data, by being able to see connection between artifacts and articulation work, that draws an implication of artifacts in collaborative work. Moreover we have observed that each artifact might have different purpose of use as it is observed by different point of views from different subjects.The fact that we were able to actually observe appropriation in collaborative work, which can be described such as an assimilation of technology by group of people in completely different manner as designer firstly intended to, made us to logically distinguish between different ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40.
  • 41. Case Study: What Can Be Done About Data Quality? What was the impact of data quality problems on the companies described in this case study? What management, organization, and technology factors caused these problems? BT Group had data quality issues within the product inventory and customer billing databases, resulting in poor efficiency of the system. The case doesn't really give the reason that these databases contained inaccurate data. However, one can assume that the errors were caused by lack of structure within the organization at data collection points. Emerson Process Management, had a data warehouse that was collecting data from transaction processing systems across the world. The inaccurate data was caused by assuming that all members of the global sales team would be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Discuss how this statement applies to the companies described in this case study. I think each of the companies in the case study came to the realization that they data quality was not simply a technical problem. Each company had multiple business lines with inconsistent processes of collecting data. BT Group came to the realization that too much time and effort was being spent correcting data on a regular basis. To institute a change in the quality of data collected, the company set measurable goals that would show the success of those changes. These goals were set within each business group to emphasize the necessity of contribution. The end result was a substantial savings in time and money, as well as an improved data collection process. Emerson realized that the data being collected was inconsistent from across the world. The designers of the data warehouse made the assumption that all data collection processes would be the same. However, the absorption of acquired companies as well as cultural differences from locations around the world, created multiple systems for data collection and entry. Once the realization was made that the data warehouse was full of inaccurate information, it was obvious that a new system would need to be put in place. Cintas had a similar experience with the multiple business units that operate under the same name. A customer could appear in multiple databases, yet not be ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 42.
  • 43. Behavioral Assessments : A Behavioral Assessment A behavioral assessment is a research–based approach to understanding the antecedents, behavioral components and consequences of observable behaviors using various unbiased assessment methods. The major focus of behavioral assessments is to be able to measure individual changes, identify circumstances that direct problematic behaviors and better comprehend individualistic occurrences. Behavioral assessments can be either direct or indirect measures of behavior. Some examples of indirect behavior assessments would be self–report interviews, questionnaires and rating scales. Indirect behavioral assessments are less time consuming but they may not be as effective since they are personal recollections of past occurrences. Direct assessment behaviors would be self– monitoring, behavioral observations and the experimental control of specific variables to test a hypothesis. This type of assessment is great for obtaining an abundance of information but it is also time consuming and requires a well–trained observational staff. Targets of direct behavioral assessments methods include observing individual behaviors first hand and understanding the connection between the individual and their environment. Direct behavioral assessments also allow the observer to establish behavior chains and record changes in behavior over time. Targets of indirect behavioral assessments are more likely to determine psychological thoughts though various questions given during a survey or interview. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 44.
  • 45. Why Married American Men Commit Extramarital Affairs Hypothesis Because men are more likely to get involved in sexual relationships outside their marriage due to many different factors, I've formulated multiple hypotheses below: A. Hypothesis 1 Marital dissatisfaction will be one primary reason for men to cheat on their wives. B. Hypothesis 2 Being married to the same women for many years, can be another potential reason why men commit extramarital affairs. C. Hypothesis 3 Working long distance will be a slightly reason why married men are unfaithful. My hypotheses are connected to the literature that I described above. This is because past researchers in their articles tried to show some possible reasons that influenced men to be unfaithful towards their wives. For this reason, due to past research I was able to create my own hypothesis about why married American men commit extramarital affairs. This means American men get involved in extramarital relationships as a result of many different factors that will influence them to cheat on their wives. Research Method My research question is why married American men decide to engage in sexual acts outside of their marriage? I will proceed collecting my primary data by conducting face to face interviews. My research will be qualitative given that my main goal is to have a deep understanding of why married American men have extramarital affairs. The data collection method that I will use is face to face interviews. I think interviews are the best data collection method for my ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 46.
  • 47. Public Opinion Polls Have Both Flaws And Encouraging Data Before I go into answering the questions directly, it should be understood that public opinion polls have both flaws and encouraging data. Pubic opinion polls if done appropriately will give the general feel of how the population is feeling towards an issue. It all depends on whether the sampling is comparative to the population, for example if you have a population of One–Hundred Thousand and you only sample one hundred, the results will not be as accurate if the sampling size was bigger. Also, the person conducting the interviews of these opinion polls must not be biased to one side or the other. They must remain centered on the subject and not influence the answers that are given. Asking specific questions about real issues can result is promising polling data. Opinion polls should be used to collect data, and must also be used in a way that reflects accurate data. By not having accurate data that can lead to bad decision making or lead to mistrust among the community and the police departments. One of the biggest missuses of opinion polls was in the presidential election in the 1948 were the Chicago Daily Tribune printed election results on bad opinion polling and looked foolish for doing so. So these polls should be used with caution and constructed in a way that does not allow for misrepresentation of the publics true views as it has in the past. Well one of the first things I would tell the director before looking at the poll would be to not base any decisions ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 48.
  • 49. Drawbacks Of Collaborative And Content Based Filtering... Drawbacks of Collaborative and Content–Based Filtering Methods and the Advantages of Deep Belief Networks in Recommender Systems Sayali Borkar*, Girija Godbole*, Amruta Kulkarni* and Shruti Palaskar* *Computer Engineering Department, Pune Institute of Computer Technology, India Abstract–A large number of modern businesses are based on core idea of users consuming content in a physical or digital form, from a catalogue. The catalogue is available for browsing through a web site or mobile application. For example, in video or audio rental and streaming applications, the content is a media file, in news applications, the content is in text and image based format. Although the applications look diverse, the differences are only superficial. There are numerous common factors. The basic content that forms a catalogue is dynamic in nature. The information is in the form of high dimensional temporal/time series sequence. In this paper, we present a survey of applications implementing collaborative filtering methods, content–based filtering methods and deep neural networks with Restricted Boltzmann Machines (RBMs) for generating recommendations. The drawbacks of collaborative and content–based methods is analyzed and proof of concept is provided for the need of deep learning based recommender systems. We introduce RBM algorithm and its applications for use in generic recommendation generation and propose to implement a deep learning neural networks algorithms(RBM) to create ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 50.
  • 51. Unstructured Interview Sociology In order to find out the solution to my hypothesis I would have to collect data so that I would be able to analyze it. There are two ways that I would collect data. The first way that I would collect data is though a questionnaire. By giving a person a questionnaire I feel as though I am more likely to have honest feedback. There are many advantages to giving a questionnaire to receive feedback. Some advantages are that it is normally more quicker to collect information from the questionnaire rather than any other for of data collecting, it is easy analyze and that it is more likely to receive honest feedback because the person can compete the questionnaire whenever they feel like they want to. I really like the questionnaire method mainly ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It relates to the standard of Understand and value social work research as it relates to the advancement of basic science, professional knowledge, and ongoing practice paying particular attention to the potential contribution of the direct service practitioner to agency research and individual practice research. It also relates to the standard that social work students need to Develop comfort and familiarity in using research literature to develop additional information on clients, families, groups, networks, agencies, or community problems. The more that we learn how to use research methods the more effective we will be as a social ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 52.
  • 53. Analyzing How Big Data Analytics Is Used For Today 's Data... troduction Every day, we produce 2.5 quintillion bytes of data. 90% of all data in the world was produced in the past two years. Data has been around forever; we have always gathered information. Paleolithic cavemen recorded their activities by carving them in stone or notching them in sticks. Egyptians used hieroglyphics to record significant events in history. The Library of Alexandria was home to half–a–million scrolls of the ancient world. Less than hundred years ago, we used punch cards to record and store information. As technology continues to evolve, the amount of data we store continues to grow. We've come a long way since stone tablets, scrolls, and punch cards. It's important to understand the concept of big data and the impact is has created. This paper will define the classifications of data, explain the challenges of big data, and describe how big data analytics is being used in today's data driven world. Classifying Data Data can be classified into three distinct categories: structured, unstructured, and semi–structured. It is important to understand these classifications and the challenges they present. Structured data follows a specific pattern of organization and is easy to access, manage, and store. It fits nicely into rows and columns of traditional database management systems. Unstructured data is unorganized; it follows no specific pattern or order. It does not fit into rows and columns and cannot be easily accessed, processed or searched. This type ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 54.
  • 55. Case Study Of BIMS Introduction The company (BIMS) Ballard Integrated Managed Services, Inc. is a company that does housekeeping and food service for many companies. The company has come up with some issues in the last four months, which was an increase in turnover. The company has an average turnover rate of 50 to 60%. With now a 64% rate of turnover BIMS knows there is a problem. Management is not sure as to why the turnover rate has risen so much. They have failed to find the origin of the problem. Another problem is that the morale in the company is low, and the sick leave is increasing. Management is determined to figure out what is causing the problem to find a solution. An approach that the company will take is to give all 452 employees a survey. Data ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The survey was created to help employees in BIMS to help management find what is causing the turn over by giving their opinion with the company. There are ten questions in the survey, the first one asks employees to express how they feel with their employment. Communication is also pointed out in the survey, to see how communication is between employee and management. These questions have to be answered by circling a number from one to five. One for very negative and five for very positive. That's is for questions one to ten. There are also four extra questions that need to be answered different, there is one that the employee has to state what sex they are either male or female, also about how long they have worked for the company, so these questions can not be answered in a one to five format. As well as to in what area they work in. taking a look at the answers one can connect points and see that there was a small communication between employee and manager. Also another point is that there are many hours assigned to workers and they are not satisfied with the pay. Levels of measurement BIMS used nominal, ordinal, and interval levels of analysis in the survey. In the Nominal level there was classification done. Then followed the ordinal level, which took care of classifying and ordering in the survey. Then followed the interval level which classifying, ordering and distance. Interval was applied in the question which ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 56.
  • 57. Using Qualitative And Qualitative Research The authors argue that mixed methods sampling with well–established qualitative and quantitative techniques can answer the research question in health sciences posted by mixed methods research designs in a new way. And data collection procedures for the mixed methods designs should based on concurrent and sequential forms of data collection, in order to make sure that the qualitative results can explain and interpret the findings of a quantitative study, and meanwhile, mixed methods are used to overcome a weakness in using one method with the strengths of another. I Main Points: There are three main points from chapter seven, which are 1) sampling approaches used in quantitative and qualitative research; 2) types of sampling in mixed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Probability sampling techniques are most likely to attain from record participants' attitude and behavior which can record as statistics, and investigators analyze the data to get the result. 2) types of sampling in mixed methods study Sampling plan for mixed methods study can be classified into three types, which are 1) interdependent; 2) independent and 3) combined. Interdependent mixed methods sampling frames usually use to for a particular project through the joint use of probability and purposeful techniques. Independent mixed methods sampling frames are proposing at least two distinct samples, therefore, a primary purposeful sampling technique is chosen for the qualitative component, and a primary probability sampling technique is chosen for the quantitative component. And the advantage of using an independent sampling plan is to protect against generalizability critiques. Combined mixed methods sampling frames are usually used among published mixed methods studies, researchers will use an independent probability approach to determine the sample for the quantitative component and an interdependent approach to determine a subsample of the participants from the quantitative component for a subsequent qualitative ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 58.
  • 59. Finding A Hospital Or A Doctor The most important desire while experiencing a health problem is finding a hospital or a doctor who would most appropriate for providing a solution to our health condition. Choosing a doctor is a typical problem related to information asymmetry as the information available is inefficient to take a proper decision. E–health is changing the scenario of clinical practice and medical care. Sharing knowledge and information can encourage individuals and makes the care/patient team relation with a patient centred medicine. Initially, PatientsLikeMe (PLM) was introduced, a social network, enabling patients to compare, contrast and share different treatments and diagnoses with everyone facing the same condition. In (Narducci et al., 2015) they recommend hospitals and doctors that perfectly fits a particular patient profile by representing a semantic recommendation system. The system has come up with HealtNet (HN) which is a core component of social network in which this recommender system is embedded. HealthNet's goal is similar to PLM in terms of finding similar patients, sharing knowledge as well as looking for the experience. In addition to these features, HN has implanted recommender system which finds out the similarity between patients, recommends hospitals and patients that best fit to their profile using the community data. The first similarity between different patients are calculated using algorithm and then generates list of hospitals and doctors according to their rank ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 60.
  • 61. Stress Of Stress In Nursing With the high demand of medical professionals and increasing numbers of people with chronic diseased, there might be a time where one nurse have to over see more patients than normal. Taking care of extra patients than normal might bring some work burnout and prevent nursing professionals from performing their job effectively. A study was done to measure the stress level of nurses working on the oncology department and the effect of stress leading the nurses to consider looking for job in other departments. It was found that 35% of the nurses were experiencing emotional stress and 17 % were depersonalized which then resulted in considering for other opportunities in less stressful departments (Davis S, Lind BK, Sorensen C, 2013). Stress can be experience from many factors such as death of a patient, patient's family history, severity of patient's health condition, and emotional attachment with patients. As a nursing professional, one have to witness devastating situations such as death of loved ones. It has been found that death and close relationship with patients and working environment are the main factors causing stress among nurses (Pavlos S et. al, 2016). Despite the fact that nursing professionals have to go through many stressful situations at work and may be in their personal life, how much attentive can they be while performing their nursing duties? It requires a lot of positive attitude and strong personality to be able to perform nursing duties properly while ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 62.
  • 63. Edward Snowden: An American Hero Edward Snowden, the former National Security Agency (N.S.A) subcontractor turned whistle– blower is nothing short of a hero. His controversial decision to release information detailing the highly illegal 'data mining' practices of the N.S.A have caused shockwaves throughout the world and have raised important questions concerning how much the government actually monitors its people without their consent or knowledge. Comparable to Mark Felt in the Watergate scandals, Daniel Ellsberg with the Pentagon Papers, Edward Snowden joins the rank of infamous whistleblowers who gave up their jobs, livelihood, and forever will live under scrutiny of the public all in the service to the American people. Edward Snowden released information detailing the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Critics of Edward Snowden label him a traitor and a coward. They condemn him for irreparably harming government security operations and setting of a worldwide chain of events that weakened the American position on the world stage. While America now has blight on its records due to the leaks, the topic that should be addressed is should the whistle–blower, the man who uncovered and exposed the questionable and wrong activities, be blamed or should those who allowed the illegal and immoral activities be held accountable for what they started. Edward Snowden had the justification and conviction to do the correct thing and present the incriminating evidence straight to the public. When one takes in consideration everything that Snowden has lost because of his decision, there was little gain for him to make the immoral activities public. Snowden's crime is breaching the trust of his government contract to expose egregious monitoring by the government on the American public. In an interview conducted by the Washington Post, Snowden speaks out about his goal in releasing the files: "All I wanted was for the public to be able to have a say in how they are governed," Due to intense public scrutiny, N.S.A's practices are coming under fire from both the Obama Administration and Federal Courts. In a statement made by Judge Richard J. Leon of the United States District Courts, the phone surveillance system was condemned December 16, 2013: "The government ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 64.
  • 65. Identify A Possible Area Of Focus And Problem For Research... Prompt #2 ? Identify a possible area of focus and problem for research inquiry. Formulate central questions and sub–questions for that area and problem. What types of data collection cited in Creswell would be most beneficial toward answering those questions? Least beneficial? Why? Within the last decade the United States has had to confront Salafi jihadist ideology (?Salafists?) both at home and abroad through the attacks of September 11th, the counterinsurgency in post–war Iraq, and the invasion and counterinsurgency (COIN) operations in Afghanistan. The Salafists ?call for the restoration of authentic Islam as expressed by an adherence to its original teachings and texts.? 1 The belief that violence was justified through Islamic teachings to realize political objectives provided an opportunity for modern terrorists to validate their actions through their religion.2 Al Qaeda, the terrorist organization led by Osama Bin–Laden and Ayman al–Zawahiri, have become the face of this ideological movement, while the original, modern thought leaders espousing such principles were organized by Egypt?s Muslim Brotherhood in 1928.3 Destroying this movement consists of stopping terrorists attacks, destroying terror networks, reforming terrorists, and preventing the creation of new Salafists. Many within the intelligence community (IC) believe the prevention of new terrorists must occur by winning the ?War of Ideas? and successfully managing the information space. The Defense ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 66.
  • 67. Advantages And Disadvantages Of The Cross-Recommender... 1.7 CONCLUSION Most recommender systems work on single domains, i.e., they recommend items related to the same domain where users have expressed ratings. However, the integration of different domains into one recommender system could allow users to span over different types of items. For instance, in our research users that have watched movies could like to be recommended with on–demand movies and related books. This report focuses on cross–domain collaborative recommender systems, whose aim is to suggest items related to multiple domains. We first formalize the cross–domain problem in order to provide a common framework for the classification and the evaluation of state–of–the–art algorithms. We later define a new class of cross–domain algorithms ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... As one of the research requirements was building a literature review. The majority of time was spent on the prototyping activities. During the design process, the user tests were planned and a literature search was initiated. This was followed by a literature study that was conducted in parallel with the implementation process. Some of the literature regarding how to evaluate system was used to revise the design of the user tests before finishing the implementation process. After analysing the data and literature, suggestions were made relating to the recommendation process and possible future work. For experimental purpose dataset has been obtained from MovieLens web site (http://movielens.org) which is collected and made available by GroupLens research. The MovieLens dataset includes 100,000 ratings ranging from 1 to 5, with a total of 943 users and 1682 films. In this research, randomly select 1100 users with more than 30 ratings. Also, LIBRARY THING dataset includes a book rating data set comprising more than 1.1 million ratings (scales 1–10) by 7279 users on 37,232 books. We have selected 5000 tags from the top to recommend books. The user–item dataset is available in the form of two dimensional ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 69. Data Collection Tool Used For Information About Individuals A survey is a process of obtaining information or a general view, examination, or description of something. It is a data collection tool used to gather information about individuals. It has a variety of purposes and can actually be conducted in many ways. One of the ways is by printed questionnaire, over the telephone, by mail, in person, by diskette, or on the web. However, the information is collected through the use of standardized procedures. This is to ensure that every participant is asked the same question in the same way (uniform). It entails asking the participants for information in a structured format. Notably, the participants being surveyed may be representing themselves or their organization depending on what is being asked. They may also focus on factual information about individuals. Generally, surveys are standardized to ensure that they have reliability and validity. This is very important so that the results can be generalized to the entire population. However, this paper will discuss the following questions/concerns based on the survey questionnaire answered: my thought on the length of each survey instrument, my thought on the open minded questions, whether I preferred completing the surveys or open ended questions, which methodology I believe is most useful in the examination of each variable/construct, and how this experience might influence my research design. My Thought on Length of Survey In my thought, the length of each survey ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 71. A Based System For Diversifying A Clustering Based System for Diversifying WSRec Results Ms. Apurwa Atre Information Technology Department , ICOER, SPPU , Pune , India apurwaatre1994@gmail.com Ms. Nayan Kamble Information Technology Department , ICOER, SPPU , Pune , India kamble.nayan28@gmail.com Ms. Vineeta Bisht Information Technology Department , ICOER, SPPU , Pune , India vinitab1994@gmail.com Mr. Tejas Mamarde Information Technology Department , ICOER, SPPU , Pune , India tejasxs@gmail.com ABSTRACT The use of Web services for various applications has led to the growth of web services on a large scale. Due to the increase in usage of web services, it has become of prime importance to design systems for effective web service recommendation. In our project, we propose a system for effective web service recommendations incorporating users' preferences regarding quality and diversities amongst web services. Users' requirements are considered and mined from his usage history. Then we find functional similarities using clustering techniques followed by applying a ranking algorithm to list top–k services. To discover high quality Web services, a number of QoS models for Web services and QoS–driven service selection approaches have been proposed in the service computing field. In this system user explicitly specifies his/her interests and QoS requirements, and submits them to the service discovery system. Then the service discovery system matches the user's interests and QoS requirements with ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 73. Notes And Advertisements : Data Sources  Data sources e.g. sources in relation to secondary data.  Articles and advertisements: http://www.gcimagazine.com/marketstrends/segments/skincare/Mens–Skin–Care–to–Help–Drive– Global–Beauty–Growth–211009391.html According to recent study, the sales for men's skincare products have a significant increased in year 2016. Men havebecome one of the biggest segment or driver in the skincare industry around the world. Men are starting to care and aware of their appearance as they are getting more knowledgeable and get educated about the importance of take care and protection of their skin. A lot of retailer or store in the market begins to bring in and market men's skincare products due to the rise of demand. Skincare products for men are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The reason for men's skincare growing market is due to the widespread of ongoing culture, various marketing of men's products, and the desire to maintain youthfulness due to the stress or pressure at work which may drive their skin to darker or lower tone and looks less energetic  How the data will be processed and reviewed e.g. manually or using specialised software and your rationale for this approach.  Data processing service experts: The number or volume of data that collected by Bio–Gent in conducting market research could be overloaded and very difficult to measure. By using data processing service expert, amount of data that being develop can be formulated, classified, processed, presented and efficiently reachable and access. Information like the participants' demographic data, psychographic data, geographical data and etc. can be organized and processed into a presentable format, which sum up and simplify the complexity of data being collected. Through data processing service experts, Bio–Gent are able to better manage our business, save a lot of time and also save cost in implementing data  Specialist software packages: As there is a huge volume of data being collected and need to be analyzed, it is very difficult for Bio–Gent to manage such big amount of data and is time consuming. As a result, Bio–Gent chooses to use specialist ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 75. The Main Problems Facing Art Students ' Through Feedback... 3. Research Design and Methodology This chapter discussed and described the research methods; it will pay close attention to the different procedures and techniques which are used from this research. The research method includes the philosophy, method, design, sampling and data collection process, as well as showing the right direction and the results achieved. And the research strategy will use the data acquisition and analysis qualitative data collected during the research. Then, the results will describe the actual sales data. It also will assess the reliability of the study and summarise its limits. 3.1 Research Purpose The purpose of this research is to analyse and assess the main problems facing art students' through feedback ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It includes interviews, discussions, questionnaires, observation, reflection notes and various text pictures, and other required materials. After all the information is gathered, consolidation and analysis will be carried out, on the integration of data, as valuable materials, can increase the credibility and professionalism of this study. 3.4 Research Strategy The research strategy plans to use qualitative data collection methods to separately extracted data from four different research methods. It includes an interview with 10 art students, 30 random samples of questionnaires with consumers and arts practitioners. These data will be analysed to uncover the issues facing art students as customers and consumers. Both sales data will be analysed to contribute to the operation and possible problems which students may face in the actual operation of the market, as well as to discuss their sales model. 3.5 Data Collection and Analysis This chapter describes and summaries the data and the analysis of the data. It also describes the characteristics observed in focus groups of this researchers. 3.5.1 Observation Many young students or designers are often attracted by the surface charm and fun of the fashion
  • 76. industry, and then they become eager to start up their own fashion business. As they hear of some talented students embarking on a journey of fame and fortune from art school after graduation they attempt the same. However, few ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 78. Unit 10 M2 Business Enterprise Essay example In this assignment I will be explaining the reasons for selecting the particular method of data collection for a selected product/service. The selected product that I will be collecting data for is an anti–depression medication made my HML (Hutchinsons Medical Limited). The data collecting method I've chosen is face to face interviews in order to get the respondents full attention and collect data without any distractions. I intend on finding out the respondent's age, whether they suffer from depression/anxiety, whether they take medication for their depression/anxiety, and which form of our product they would prefer to purchase (roll on, cream, liquid, pills). The sampling method that I chose was probability sampling. I chose this ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It's also not easy to have an accurate quota frame because of the unavailability on current information. You could divide the population in groups but this means extending sampling requirements and bringing in more groups. This would cost money as well take time when the current method itself takes a lot of time. There were some problems while collecting the data as some people that were interviewed didn't even suffer from either anxiety or depression which meant that a lot of time was wasted. There were also some people that started to lose interest halfway through the interview meaning that their answers became short and less detailed which didn't help at all. At one point there was someone that didn't really speak English which meant there was a language barrier so a translator was brought in but this held up the process as we didn't know beforehand. Secondary Data Collection I collected secondary data off google because it's easy and free as well as time and cost effective and I also wanted to find out about the population and the side effects of anti–depression medication. Another site used was ONS they regularly update the information so it's accurate. Conclusion Despite some problems with the data collection, it was still comprehensive enough to use for the HML anti depression product. The aim for selecting certain methods of data collection i.e. secondary data and random sampling for HML products is because the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...