Spanish In Equatorial Guinea

Spanish In Equatorial Guinea
Equatorial Guinea is a nation on the central coast of sub–Saharan Africa. It was formerly known as
Spanish Guinea when it was under Spanish colonial control until the nation gained its independence
on October 12, 1968. Spain was the colonial ruler for over two hundred years. The official
languages of Equatorial Guinea are Spanish and French. However, only a small percentage of the
population actually speak these languages. Most people speak the languages of their tribes, such as
Fang, Bubi, or Ibo. Some might assume that Guinean Spanish would have similar characteristics
commonly attributed to "Afro–Hispanic" languages. However, Spanish in Equatorial Guinea has no
real presence with the general public because of its minimal usage. Spanish is mostly used as a
political symbol by privileged elites to show higher social status (Lipski). Greetings between people
are generally lengthy interactions. People stand close together when speaking with each other, and
often touch or hold hands (Stanford). Unlike in the United States where direct eye contact is
expected regardless of who you are speaking with; Equatorial Guineans reserve eye contact for
established acquaintances and friends. Elders should not be subjected to direct eye contact unless a
firm relationship has been previously established (Society and Culture). Like many other African
nations, Equatorial Guinea has a number of different ethnic groups with their own distinctive
languages. In the capital of Malabo, there are
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Papua New Guinea
People in Papua New Guinea used stone tools in 1960 while in America we were able to shop for
groceries and buy metal tools. How did countries like Papua New Guinea become so unequal to
other countries such as the Fertile Crescent. Europeans had Fertile Crescent (Eurasia) that let them
conquer other cultures and take their supplies. Eurasia had the agriculture, domesticated animals, the
immunity for germs and the steel.
Geographic location affects what crops a civilization can grow and how they develop because of
where they are located, climate, and what crops they are able to grow. In Papua New Guinea, the
location of the area is dense rainforest, active volcanoes, very drenched. Since it is such a wet area
filled with rainforest, they ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This affects civilizations because if there are certain things in your geographic location that don't
meet a certain animals need to survive, needless to say that that animal will not live. (HOW
ANIMALS HELP DEVELOPMENT). In Africa, there is a lot of animals to look at and see, but they
aren't domesticable animals, but they aren't able to meet the requirements to be a domesticated
animal. For example; animal needs to be 100+ pounds, being able to get along with humans,
maturing quickly and no tendency to panic. In Eurasia, they have cows, horses, goats, pigs, sheep,
etc. All of those animals meet the domesticated requirements perfectly. They also have benefits for
living in Eurasia, it is not too hot or too cold, they have a lot of protein in their foods, they transport
easy, they can be trained easy to work and they also have more productivity. (EXPLAIN WHY
THIS MATTERS!!! WHAT DOES MORE PRODUCTIVITY LOOK LIKE) Availability of
domesticated animals is controlled by geography because of the way the climate is which controls
how the animal lives. People who also were able to have the animals were developed much faster
than those who didn't have domesticated

Trobrianders of Papua New Guinea: a Lasting Society
The people of the Trobriand Islands in Papua New Guinea have been a source of interest to
anthropologists since the early 1900s, when Bronislaw Malinowski first studied them. In a time
when anthropology was "barely established as a formal discipline" (Weiner, 1988), Malinowski had
an intense interest in ethnographical field work as well as the fascinating culture of the natives of
what was then called Papua, the southeastern part of mainland New Guinea. The Trobriand way of
life is extremely different from that of typical western or eastern cultures. In addition to being a
matrilineal society, the Trobrianders engage in markedly different courtship and marriage activities,
and have been able to preserve much of their culture despite ... Show more content on
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This respect is not limited to chiefs; "A woman of chief's rank, married to commoner, retains her
status, even with regard to her husband, and has to be treated accordingly" (Malinowski, 1922: 55).
Courtship and marriage in Trobriand society is also interesting and unique. According to
Malinowski, "Chastity is an unknown virtue" (1922: 53) among Trobriands. Though this description
is dated, there is a marked difference in the courting rituals of Trobrianders and early twentieth–
century Europe. Trobriand children begin playing "erotic games" around age seven or eight, and
typically begin to pursue sexual partners in earnest around ages eleven to thirteen. As they mature,
the Trobrianders have longer and less casual affairs, until a couple is ready for marriage. When a
couple decides to wed, they appear together in public outside of the male's house as a way to
announce their engagement. The wedding ceremony occurs later that day, when the bride's mother
brings cooked yams for the couple to eat together in order to formalize their marriage. After the
wedding, the groom's sister gives the bride longer skirts to replace her short ones (and to signal the
end of her sexual freedom), and the bride's father and maternal uncle give uncooked yams to the
groom. (Malinowski, 1922 & Wiener, 1988) The Trobrianders are matrilineal, so the maternal line is
followed for inheritance and

Contemporary Warfare in the New Guinea Highlands
New Guinea highlanders can go to war with each other to avenge ghosts or to exct revenge for the
killing of one of their one. As we have to seen from other reports, or lessens we have discussed,
people don't seen to comprehend the complex interrelationship among the various parts of their own
social system.
The leaders of Papua New Guinea see intertribal fighting as a major social problem with severe
economic consequences. Although fighting is not new to them, warfare seems to re–emerge in 1970s
with a new set of causes. It is believed that the introduction of western goods may have resulted in
changes in economic arrangements, marriage patterns, and, ultimately, warfare.
A little information about how warfare started and its causes: ... Show more content on
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However, the police force increased. So they concluded that the police force, even if they increased,
had last its powers for several reasons. Also, these kiaps ( field officers ) has also lost their control
over access to goods. And because the Enga ( maybe some tribe or whatever ) had attached great
importance to trade–goods, they followed the kiaps and stop fighting. But because of their loss of
control over those goods, they don't listen anymore. The Enga would stop fighting because they
don't want to lose those things.
Contemporary violence is sometimes thought to be a protest rising out of psychological strain
created by the drastic social change of an imposed economic and political system. In a 1973 paper,
Bill Standish describes the period leading up to independence as one of stress, tension, and
insecurity. He argues that the fighting is an expression of primordial attachments in the face of
political insecurity surrounding national independence from Australian colonial rule. It is also
suggested that during the colonial period, expectations for the future included security, wealth, and
the improvement of life. Disappointed that these goals have not been

Oil Drilling In Equatorial Guinea
In 1994, Equatorial Guinea was one of the most impoverished countries in Africa. During that time,
the country had an incredibly low life expectancy of just 46 years, and the inhabitants were forced to
survive on only $1 a day. Then, in 1995, they discovered a natural resource that would have the
potential to change their economic well–being and quality of life forever. In this year, Equatorial
Guinea discovered an immense amount of oil right off the coast of the country. Just nine years after
this finding, all major US oil companies, notably Exxon–Mobile, Marathon Oil, and Amerada Hess,
were drilling for oil in this once poverty–stricken country. After this notable discovery, Equatorial
Guinea was generating $4 billion in revenue per year solely from the oil drilling industry. However,
the inexperienced leaders that governed the country entered into a contract where they agreed to
give 80% ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
To illustrate a comparable model, US oil companies generally retain 50% of the revenue from oil
drilling in foreign countries and the country that owns the rights to the oil property keeps 50%.
This profitability differentiation raises suspicion as to why Equatorial Guinea entered into a contract
with such incomparable terms to the standard. This suggests one of two alternatives. The work or
investment required to drill for the oil was more difficult and cumbersome than most countries. For
example, if the standard mileage to drill for oil was one mile underground and in Equatorial Guinea
it would require a substantially higher investment and time allotment because it was 4 miles further
than the majority, then this business

Papua New Guinea Essay
The remote Island of Papua New Guinea can be extremely hard to travel or
research as this remote island has limited infrastructure with very little information to
read about in magazine and websites, in short it is like stepping into the great unknown.
This is exactly why people are intrigued with trying to save the culture of its people, its
wild life and its beautiful rain forest, which are in sever danger of deforestation.
The industrial revolution is destroying the Papua New Guinea Rainforest and its
way of life, the end result is climate changes around the globe.
Located North of Australia sit's the island of New Guinea, home to the third
largest rainforest in Asian. The island is populated by a tripe of savages called the
Haywau. The Haywau are know to be canabals and will kill each other with knives,
hachets and spears. They live off wildlife they kill and bugs they catch. These people
could be considered savages in every meaning of the word as eating a rival tribe member
is considered to be a common form of punishment. With that being said the most
ironic thing is most Haywaulong long for a peaceful life and will not hunt
strangers..(Survivorman, Season 3, Episode 6) It is to us a strange and bizarre
culture but it is a culture that must be presurved as it is a culture of our past. Like an
antique in a museum for all of us to study and observe it is a living breathing piece of us.
2 In this country 7000

Develope Geography And Geography Of Papua New Guinea
The Spanish was able to overtake the Incas who´s population was millions while they were a mere
few hundred. How did they do it? The geography predicted the success of the civilization. They did
not develop at the same pace because of this. Europe was thriving and dominating because of nearly
pure luck with their geography. The geographical location and latitude will affect what climate an
area has. The climate affects what crops grow. Locations that grow plentiful food can leave more
time open for development. The Fertile Crescent is semi arid with 4 seasons. It's located north of the
equator. The climate allows the area to sufficiently grow wheat. Wheat is a very easy crop to grow,
farm, and harvest. Wheat is also full of protein and calories and can be stored for multiple years.
Papua New Guinea is a rain forest in the tropics. The wet and warm climate only grows one
essential crop, the sago trees require hard work to cut down, open, and mash into a dough. After
baking in the sun the food is completed after days of harvesting. This long process produces food
that only lasts about a week and is low in protein and calories. Those in the Fertile Crescent don't
spend long harvesting food and have plenty of time to develop technology and new ideas instead of
hunting or gathering. Those in Papua New Guinea are constantly hunting and gathering because of
their unstable food source and have no time to think of anything but survival and can't develop the
same. The agriculture in

Guinea Pig Research Paper
Have you ever wanted a pet guinea pig or needed tips about a guinea pig? If so, then you should
keep reading. There is a lot of interesting facts you should know about raising these animals.
Guinea pigs should have a good and healthy diet, or they could become obese. They should get a
colorful variety of fruits and vegetables daily. They also need hay, their favorite type of hay is
Timothy Hay. They should always have pellets which contain most of their vitamin C in them. Make
sure you keep your piggy healthy.
Guinea pigs are beautiful animals, and belong in the Caviidae family. They are a domestic animal.
They come from the mountains and grasslands. There are three types of guinea pig, the first is the
American/English guinea pig which has

Equatorial Guinea Research Paper
Equatorial Guinea is located in the 'arm– pit'of Africa and is the only African country with Spanish
as the official language. Bought from Portugal in the eighteenth century, Equatorial Guinea became
one of a select few countries that Spain colonized. ("Countries and their Cultures," n.d.). However,
when the country became a burden rather than an asset, Spain sought to find a buyer in the
international system. Most colonial powers cited how they refused to touch the Equatorial Guinea,
which was known for "talk of the 'magical powers' of the rulers; there are said to be regular witch–
burnings. It is both sleepy and sinister..." (Roberts, 2006. p.18). It was because of this burden that
Equatorial Guinea gained independence from its colonizer ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Winning five consecutive terms, Obiang stands accused of election fraud. It is safe to assume that
the 2016 election in April was no different; meaning the only way his regime will end is upon his
death. Under his leadership Equatorial Guinea has turned from an authoritarian government to
complete and total kleptocracy. Through all of this, one thing that is undeniable is the role
colonialism has played in Obiang's continued grip on power and the continued asymmetrical
relationship between western powers and African governments. An article by Dr. Joy Alemazung in
The Journal of Pan African Studies, documents the aftereffects of colonialism and how the
economic, political, and social structure of the country continues to be compromised by
disproportional relationships with past colonizers (2010). Alemazung says "the foundation for
failure was laid in Africa during colonialism and sustained through colonial legacies with the
accomplice of African elite leaders (2010, p. 62). Obiang is, without a doubt, one of these elites that
have benefitted from the colonial system, but left his people behind as money is made. There is a
great deal of responsibility placed on these Western countries as their continued aid to these
countries, even with the knowledge of human rights violations, affects their economic development.
There are internal factors, such as greed and an overall lack of political knowledge when it comes to
these leaders, but objectively speaking at least fifty–five percent of the issues within countries like
Equatorial Guinea are direct results of colonialism (Alemazung,

Analysis Of William E. Wormsley's New Guinea
Historical studies indicate that the New Guinea was one of the hottest countries, insect infested, and
occupied by aggressive people. The Imbonggu community is one of the integral parts of the
community. William E. Wormsley drew a special insight into the lives of these people after spending
several years with them. In his fascinating book, the author uses an incisive, yet articulate, voice to
describe the culture, social structure as well as bride wealth, religion, and magic among these people
(Wormsley, 1993). During that period, New Guinea was specially known as a man–eating zone. The
local people were reputed as cannibals, nasty and aggressive people. Therefore, as the
anthropologist of his time, Wormsley was destined to critically analyze the group on their view of
the white man. A study that released results that still struck the world with shock (Wormsley, 1993).
During the study, the renowned anthropologist uses the local lingua franca "Neo–Melanesian" to
collect his data from the Imbonggu villages. At first, the Wormsley finds himself as an object of
competition as different communities wanted to stay with him. The men thought that Wormsley had
come to collect the "head tax", one of the renowned colonial payments that were subjected to men
based on the number of women. In these communities, the author observes the culture of both men
and women to collect his data. He notes how men are engaged in war, religion and politics
(Wormsley, 1993). Women, on the other

Analysis Of A Long Way Gone By Ishmael Beah
Over the past few months I took the opportunity presented to me in this class to choose a memoir
and write a piece about it later on in the semester. I decided to choose a story that really stood out to
me ever since I first picked it up off of the bookshelf and read its introduction. The book is called A
Long Way Gone, written by Ishmael Beah. Ishmael Beah is an escaped soldier from the civil war
that took place in Sierra Leone in the mid to late 90's. In A Long Way Gone, Beah reflects upon his
journey to America and the several trials he had to go through in order to make it there.
When I first started researching the author of A Long Way Gone, Ishmael Beah, I was completely
amazed at his ability to overcome the mountainous obstacles he has had to face in his life. Growing
up in a third world country is challenging enough, but to try and survive a civil war and at the same
time be forced into becoming a soldier seems almost unimaginable. On top of all of this, he had to
provide for his family and fight several of his friends from the same tribe who had also been forced
into becoming soldiers themselves. Despite all of this adversity, in the end, Ishmael is able to escape
death, and capture, and eventually flee Sierra Leone to find a new home at a rehabilitation center in
New York City. After reaching this center, Ishmael is able to share his own incredible story, along
with other children forced into war with members at a convention at the United Nations.
When Ishmael

Analysis Of Senegal : A Success Story
PLCY 698
Senegal: A Success Story
Senegal At a Glance
Located in the westernmost part of the Sahel region in West Africa, Senegal was one of the countries
affected by the spread of the Ebola virus during the Summer of 2014. Senegal's population of 14.7
million people occupies a total land area of 196,722 square kilometers. Furthermore, Senegal shares
2,684 kilometers worth of land borders with The Gambia, Guinea, Guinea–Bissau, Mali, and
Mauritania.
Senegal has a relatively young population with 62.56% of its people comprising an age group of 24
years old or younger. Senegal is also relatively urbanized with 43.7% of the population living in
urban areas. Additionally, life expectancy at birth in the country is 61.32 years. Moreover, ... Show
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While a local separatist conflict in Senegal's southern region of Casamance has led to hundreds of
casualties, violence has waned since the signing of a 2014 ceasefire and the state was able to build
relatively strong democratic institutions since its 1960 independence from France.
An Overview of the Public Health System in Senegal
Prior to 1960, the foundations of the Senegalese public health system were established by the French
colonial administration. The vast majority of public health resources were concentrated in urban
areas during this period while reliance on traditional medicines and healers remained most prevalent
in rural areas. In 1987, the Senegalese government began efforts to decentralize the country's public
health system with the adoption of the Bamako Initiative in partnership with the World Health
Organization and the United Nations Children's Fund. The purpose of this initiative was to
decentralize health policies in twenty four African countries while also instituting community
finance frameworks for a regular supply of drugs and public health resources. Because the
implementation of this initiative required the participation of local communities in managing
resources at the health–facility level, the entire process was politicized as it challenged the state's
prevailing patterns of authority and power. Unfortunately, this led to a general failure to achieve the
initiative's objectives. In addition to decentralization, the

Inequality In The 1960's Papua New Guinea
Why is it that in the 1960's Papua New Guinea was still using stone tools while Eurasia had stronger
and more improved steel tools? Inequality is all over the world. Do we know what started it?
Inequality isn't something that can happen overnight, it takes thousands of years to develop.
Geography is the biggest reason we have inequality, depending where you're at on the latitude line
controls your climate. Europe's geographical location allowed their civilizations to have access to
better agriculture, domesticated animals, immunities to germs and steel. These early advantages
propelled Europe into an unprecedented position of power which allowed them to control and
decimate other cultures throughout the world.
Latitude plays a big part in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With those weapons Eurasia was able to conquer and decimate less fortunate countries. Eurasia was
lucky with their geographical placement that had a semi arid climate and had four seasons, that
enabled them to have a stable food source and all the right resources to have a strong and healthy
civilization. Since they had a steady and reliable food source they were able to develop specialist.
Specialists are people who have expertise in a certain jobs or professions. On the other hand Inca's
lived at such high elevation without seasons they were unable to sustain a strong food source and
couldn't provide enough for too many specialist. But the Inca's had potatoes and llamas to help with
transportation and farming. While Eurasia had more domesticated animals and grew wheat which
provided for specialist. Eurasia had forests and were able to have fires that could burn for a long
period of time. With that and having extra time on their hands they had specialist experiment and
ended up creating plaster which lead to figuring out that carbon and iron create steel if they had a
long burning fire. With the knowledge of creating steel, specialists were able to learn how to forge
steel to make weapons like swords. Instead of having steel Incas had gold which lead to a gold
deposit. By that time Eurasia had

Women Seeing the World through a Different Lens in Three...
At the time Virginia Woolf wrote The Years and Three Guineas, there were many differences
between men and women, one of which was education. Most women were not educated, which
prevented them from entering into agency. Women allowed themselves to be played by history. In
order for them to change a world that was dominated by men, women needed to refuse what history
said was their essence, and rather, use that essence to create critical ways of being in the world. The
photograph, "a crudely colored photograph––of your world as it appears to us who see it from the
threshold of the private house; through the shadow of the veil that St. Paul still lays upon your eyes;
from the bridge which connects the private house with the world of ... Show more content on
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Therefore, women believed that they had no choice other than to side with men. They were
dependent on their fathers' or husbands' income, which prevented them from freedom. Although
women did not work as judges, lawyers, or any other job in the public world, they worked at home.
Women were wives, mothers, and daughters, and without them, "the state would collapse and fall to
pieces, without whose work your sons, Sir, would cease to exist," (Three Guineas 54).
Although this was unjust, men were not entirely at fault. Married men got paid twice that of a
bachelor. Half of men's salary belonged to their wives, but women had little access to their
husband's salary. "We may assume that the wife of an educated man has as much money to spend,"
(Three Guineas 55). Then why, didn't women spend that money on pleasures that she enjoyed?
Because men made the money, women allowed them to decide how it should be spent. "She lays out
thousands and thousands of pounds upon clubs to which her own sex in not admitted; upon
racecourses where she may not ride; upon colleges from which her own sex is excluded. She pays a
huge bill annually for wine which she does not drink and for cigars which she does not smoke,"
(Three Guineas 56). Once all of the bills were paid, women should have spent their share on causes
that were important to them, on something that would benefit their own well being, such as
education. Without their own

Narrative Essay About My Guinea Pig
Christmas break was finally over, so it was time to return to the stressful world known as school. I
wanted to check on my guinea pig, Sparky, when I first woke up at six o'clock a.m. to see how he
was doing. However, once I had lifted the small pink den that he slept under, I had discovered the
ugly truth. The guinea pig that I had adopted from PetSmart nearly two weeks ago lay there
unmoving, motionless. I had tried picking him up to put him in his small carrier, but he was very
stiff and heavy, so I decided to leave him until my parents had found out. He's really dead, isn't he? I
thought to myself. I could already feel the tears forming in my eyes, and my sight started becoming
very blurry. I slowly walked downstairs to tell my mom, and I could tell that she was also sad about
it. Though, it seemed as if both her and my dad had already thought something like this might
happen, even if they didn't say anything about it. "It's not your fault," my mom told me. "It's the pet
store's. They didn't tell us if he had any certain condition and they probably didn't have him tested
for any illnesses at all recently."
Once I had finished getting ready for school and got on the bus, I started telling anyone that I knew
well and felt comfortable talking to about the incident, though I feel like I should have asked them
how their Christmas break went and talked about the fun things both of us did instead. No matter
what I thought of, I could not force the

The Epidemic Of The Ebola Essay
Since March 2014, in excess of 3,000 individuals have passed from the unstoppable spread of the
Ebola infection all through the West African nations of Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia and Nigeria.
Notwithstanding the colossal and miserable loss of human life, the Ebola broad sickness is having
shocking and ruinous consequences for these West African economies in a mixed bag of greatly
imperative parts/territories by ending exchange, harming cultivating and startling speculators.
Capacity to move around confinements, exchange and transport: To end the spread of the infection,
the nations most influenced by Ebola have put into utilization disconnects (or times of detachment)
(to ensure from spreading illness) in territories where danger of disease is high while close–by
nations, for example, Cote d 'ivoire and Senegal have constrained (by law) limitations on the
development of individuals and merchandise, including fringe terminations. These measures, thusly,
have lessened inner and (identified with an expansive zone) exchange, transport and, obviously,
tourism. In any case since authority exchange insights don 't catch casual exchange –including
cross–fringe exchange which could extend from 20 to 75 percent of the population for West African
nations –the speculated a number effect proposed by the World Bank may ignore the extensive
decrease in casual exchange because of capacity to move around confinements. While these
activities intend to break the chain of transmission,

Conservation Of Endemic Ruminant Livestock And Improve...
In a 6–point scale, the TE rated the project's outcome effectiveness as "Satisfactory". The TE only
briefly summarized the project results at the EOP (End of Project) without comparing them with
expected outcomes. In the same scale, this TER will rate the project's outcome as "Moderately
Satisfactory" based on the evidence presented by the Final PIR (PIR 2014), which shows that some
progress has been made for reaching all of the project targets, but majority of targets were not
achieved 100%. A comparison of the project's achievements against the targets of its indicators is
presented below: (PIR 2014, p.4–53)
The project's Immediate Objectives are:
(i) To conserve the biodiversity of endemic ruminant livestock and improve their productivity
(AfDB)
(ii) To establish effective models for community–based management of endemic ruminant livestock
and its habitats at project sites, and strengthen production, market, and policy environment in
support of theses breeds (GEF)
There are 7 indicators under the project immediate objectives. By the EOP all of the indicators
partly reached or were on the track for fully reaching their targets.
Indicator 1 was the levels of household food security as measured by a household dietary diversity
score (HDDS). The target was at least 20% increase by project end from baseline levels. The target
was 50% achieved. According to statistics available by the EOP: the level for Gambia declined
around 30%; the level for Mali increased 24.3%; the

Papua New Guinea Essay
Why are we driving cars and using cell phones, while people of Papua New Guinea are using sticks
and stones to chop down a tree and hunt?! It's all because of our geographical inequality. Our world
is so unequal depending on where you are in the world. People in Eurasia got the best climate to
grow wheat. What does wheat have to do with inequality? Wheat won't grow in Papua New Guinea!
Wheat grows in humid climates and takes little effort to grow and farm. Wheat is an easy crop to
harvest and grow, not to mention it takes very few people to go out, collect and regrow it again. Not
to mention that wheat can be stored for 7–8 months. People of Papua New Guinea live in a tropical
and very wet climate, not only that, but the ground is to dense to plant wheat. That means People of
Papua New Guinea can't get wheat. Instead they have to go out and hunt for their food. One type of
food that they eat, is called the Sago ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Iron was mined and they needed better tools and weapons. Eurasia had a perfect climate for keeping
a hot fire (over 1,000 degrees Fahrenheit ). It took time and many failed attempts, to actually forge
steel. Then to turn it into tools and swords was another challenge. Spain mastered the sword, light
weight long swords with heavy counterweight pommels. Spain also made steel plate armor for
battle. The Spanish sailed to South America to eliminate the Incas to find "Eldorado," City of Gold.
They kinda did, the Incas had only gold as their material. Gold was common to them so they made
almost everything of of gold. While the Spanish had steel swords and armor. The Incas had gold and
lots of it, but gold was too brittle to make swords and armor out of it. The Incas were an army of
thousands, and Spanish only hundreds on horseback and steel. The Spanish conquered the Incas
because of how powerful steel was, they also had a little help from diseases, but that'll be covered

Guinea Worm
Dracunculiasis the disease commonly known as Guinea Worm is caused by the parasitic worm
Dracunculus Medinensis . Guinea Worm disease only occurs in 10% of the world's poorest
populations who has no access to safe drinking water or health care (CDC) . This parasitic worm is
the largest of parasites affecting the human's tissues. The risk for Dracunculiasis varies by ones sex,
age, profession, and ethnicity. These differences reflect from how people's drinking water is
obtained in these countries (Medscape). Drancunculiasis is commonly found now in Southern
Sudan. About the same number of men and women are equally infected. Guinea Worm is common
among the ages of 15–45 years old. People in this age group are known to be farmers, herders, ...
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Retrieved from http://www.cartercenter.org/health/guinea_worm/mini_site/index.html
Medscape
Dhawan K, V. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/997617–overview
World Health Organization
(n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.who.int/dracunculiasis/en/
Medicine Net
Unknow. (n.d.). Retrieved from

How The Low Income Of Countries Such As Chad And Papua New...
Introduction
This report is to help introduce the low income of countries such as Chad and Papua New Guinea,
and comparing them to a country such as Sweden who has no income. For years, certain countries,
as the two listed above cannot maintain a lifestyle with the incomes that are available to them. Using
incomes will help to see where the problem is occurring and how it might be approached to aid the
countries. Reporting on the countries will give insight into a historical background including
independence of the countries, along with education, literacy, life factors, and poverty by using the
GINI to show how wide the gaps can be and become.
Historical Background In 1946 Chad became an Overseas Territory of France and on August 11,
1960 obtained independence, but short lived, because of a tyrant dictator, Francois Tombalbaye, who
never really released them from his grip, and Chad had been in a civil war, until 1990 when Idriss
Deby, a military commander, took control and with his rule, multi–party politics has returned to
Chad, giving some freedoms back to its citizens (Chad 's long road to independence, 2010).
Papua New Guinea was under the government of Australia, and the UN pushed Australia to give
Papua New Guinea independence and help create a group that would be able to run a government
through social and educated influences. On September 16, 1975 Papua New Guinea obtained their
independence with a monarchy ruled by Queen Elizabeth II as head of state represented

The Importance Of Technology In Papua New Guinea
How is it that people in Papua New Guinea are still using stone tools and in other countries are
using such advanced technology? The Europeans had the right climate for farming, access to
domesticated animals, an immunity to germs and steel. This allowed them to dominate countries that
didn't have these advantages. Latitude and geographic location controls climate. Climate will control
how well a country grow crops and what crops will actually grow, this will also affect how much
time a civilization have to advance. Geographic location affects what crops can grow because people
who live in the tropics are going to get a lot of rain so plentiful crops like wheat will not survive in
those conditions. Food like wheat needs a dry location because when the crop gets wet it molds.
Wheat is high in protein and can be stored for years, the crop also doesn't much effort to grow and
harvest. The europeans have a lot of spare time to focus on developing new technology. Papua New
Guinea can only grow sago which is low in protein and can only be stored for a couple of days.
Sago takes hours to collect, you have to cut down a sago tree and harvest the sago in the middle. The
people of Papua New Guinea are spending all their time collecting sago they don't have time to
worry about acquiring better technology. The geographic location of a civilization controls climate
and what crops you can grow. What you can grow affects what animals a civilization can have. If a
civilization has

The Melanesian Arc Of Papua New Guinea
The Melanesian arc initially formed from at least ca. 45 Ma, at which time the Pacific plate
subducted to the southwest beneath the Australian plate (Fig. 4) (e.g. Hall, 2002; Petterson et al.,
1999; Schellart et al., 2006). This subduction and arc development is one of the most poorly
understood elements of the southwest Pacific. The Melanesian arc comprised New Britain, New
Ireland and Bougainville of Papua New Guinea, much of the Solomon Islands, Vanuatu and Fiji
(e.g. Abbott, 1995; Kroenke, 1984; Musgrave, 1990; Petterson et al., 1999). Since the time of arc
formation, however, these terranes have undergone complex tectonic reorganizations within the
southwest Pacific by multiple episodes of arc/forearc collision, subduction cessation and subsequent
subduction polarity reversal to displace and reorientate the fragments of arc–basement (Hall, 2002;
Petterson et al., 1999; Schellart et al., 2006).
It is well understood that New Britain was previously part of the Melanesian arc where the Pacific
plate subducted to the southwest at the Melanesian trench (Fig. 1 and 4; Petterson et al., 1999).
However, the timing for initial arc formation is poorly constrained. The main body of New Britain is
composed of typical island arc magmatic rocks of Eocene and Oligocene age (Fig. 5). The Baining
Volcanics represent the initiation of arc magmatism at the convergent plate boundary between the
Australian and Pacific plates (Lindley, 2006; Madsen and Lindley, 1994), and deposited between

The Ebola Virus Disease
In 2014, the world was hit by a very devastating blow. There was an incident of a deadly disease, a
disease most people in the world knew close to nothing about. It took the world by surprise exposing
many gaps and loopholes in healthcare. It brought the healthcare community to its feet; the whole
world stood at attention, the world was in a state of monumental fear (Acharya, 2014). Emergency
measures were instituted and everyone came together in a joint battle against the worst and largest
outbreak of that deadly disease ever recorded in history. It was the Ebola virus disease, commonly
referred to as Ebola. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2016), Ebola is a
rare and deadly disease caused by infection with a strain ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
There is an incubation period of 2 to 21 days (WHO, 2016) and humans remain non–infectious until
they develop symptoms. The symptoms are similar to other diseases like malaria, typhoid fever, and
meningitis (WHO, 2016) and they are: fever, fatigue, muscle pain, headache and sore throat,
followed by vomiting, diarrhea, rash (WHO, 2016). Other symptoms as stated by WHO (2016) are
impaired kidney and liver function, and in some cases, both internal and external bleeding (e.g.
oozing from the gums, blood in the stools). CDC (2016) reported that people are infected through
direct contact with infected humans; through broken skin or mucous membranes in the eyes, nose or
mouth, through blood or body fluids; urine, saliva, sweat, feces, vomit, breast milk, and semen or
through inanimate objects contaminated by these fluids (CDC, 2016). WHO (2016) reported that
laboratory findings include low white blood cell and platelet counts and elevated liver

Guinea Pig By Guinea Pigs
Once upon a time, on the coastal cliffs and rocky shores of Animal Island, there lived a sea guinea
pig. He was young and curious and loved adventure. He would go diving down to the ocean floor to
discover the colorful fish that swam through the bright sea plants, and he loved to explore the small
underwater caves that dotted the edges of the reef.
One day Guinea Pig was basking in the sunshine. It was almost always cloudy where he lived, and it
was a rare day when the sun was out. As Guinea Pig sunned himself on the shore, his eyes scanned
the great, vast ocean. It was so big, and he was so curious. He wondered if there were different
creatures and fish out there. What if there were other plants and sea animals that he didn't know
about? ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
But Guinea Pig knew it wasn't safe to go far into the sea, for many of his friends had warned him of
the dangerous and terrible Octopus that lived beyond the edge of the reef. But Guinea Pig had never
seen Octopus, and he thought that maybe his friends were just making it up.
"Octopus probably isn't even real," He told himself. "I'll be fine." And he stood up and began to
walk down to the water's edge.
But strangely enough, he couldn't see the gold anymore! It no longer shined and glittered in the sun.
"Oh, the sun is setting," Guinea Pig thought, disappointed. "It's not shining on the gold anymore, so
I'll have to wait until tomorrow, when I can see the gold again."
Guinea Pig could hardly sleep that night. His heart was filled with excitement and greed. He wished
he could go get the gold right now, but at night he wouldn't be able to see the treasure, and he would
get lost in the ocean if he didn't know where he was going.
"I'll get the gold first thing tomorrow morning," Guinea Pig thought. "Tomorrow, I will be rich!
Tomorrow, I will be King!" And he laughed and closed his eyes, falling into a dream–filled slumber.
In his dreams he was King of Animal Island, and he told everyone what to do. Everyone was servant
to him. They catered to his every wish and worshipped him because he was so rich.
Morning finally broke, and Guinea Pig quickly ate breakfast and headed down to the waterfront. It
was another sunny day, and the sun shone brightly on the gold.
As he

Expulation In The Guinea Pigs
Being in control within situations is good, but what about being invasive with that control? What
happens? This topic was explored throughout a novel called The Guinea Pigs, by Ludvík Vaculík.
Vaculík was a notable Czechoslovakian author in the mid 20th century, while the novel takes place
in Prague around 1973. The experiments the narrator forced on the guinea pigs, paralleled the
government's mistreatment of its banker's–– each one became more invasive and more controlling.
In the novel The Guinea Pigs, the experiments done on the guinea pigs become more invasive and
controlling by the narrator throughout the book, just as the government agenda becomes more
invasive and controlling towards the banks and the narrator.
One of the first examples of an invasive and controlling experiment is when the narrator decided to
put a guinea pig onto a moving record player at varying speeds. "I carried him over to the
phonograph and wondered what speed I should choose for him" (Vaculík 118). This quote shows the
narrator isn't considering the possible injuries for the guinea pig, when deciding to do this
experiment which suggests that one of the only things the narrator is internally thinking is how he
can rule over the guinea pig. The usage of the words, 'carry' and 'I' and 'him', highlights the
hierarchy between the narrator and the guinea pig very apparent. The narrator is a person, while the
guinea pig is just a household pet. The narrator thinks that the hierarchy between the two,

Sierra Leone : The Area Highest Hit By Ebola
Sierra Leone was the area highest hit by Ebola currently as of the 17th of January, 2016 out 15216
laboratory confirmed cases 8705 of those were from Sierra Leone. (Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention, 2016) It not been where this Ebola outbreak started but when it got there, it hit the area
hard. More cases steadily showed up until its peak somewhere around October to December of
2014. The cases from there quickly declined and the outbreak settled down. On November 7th of
2015, the World Health Organization officially declared Sierra Leone Ebola free. (Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention, 2016) This outbreak was unfortunately hard to control with little
knowledge and preparation to be available to deal with it in ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Even with them trying to create a vaccine, they would not be easily able to vaccinate enough to and
quick enough to even possibly consider an attempt at a social immunity. Not just the low level of
medical facilities is an issue. With many diseases as vaccine or medicine can help prevent coming
down with or dying from the disease. Currently, there is no FDA–approved vaccine or medicine
available though they are working to create one. (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2015)
The disease itself continues to help with its own spread due to the fact that survivors can still carry
Ebola in certain body fluids, the main way to pass on the virus is coming in contact with most bodily
fluids of an infected. Men can carry the virus in their semen from as long as 9 months. (Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention, 2015)
To control an outbreak as well as keep it check or even possibly get rid of it, you need to have help
available and as well as the support of the community. Informing and working with those that are at
risk can be a big help in keeping down the spread of a disease. If you try and tell someone
something they do not want to believe or do not want to hear, they will just ignore you anyway and
do as they wish even if it is not what is best for the group as a whole.

Papua New Guinea: Religion, Tradition and the Ensuing...
A small nation with widespread brutality and domestic violence, Papua New Guinea, located in the
southwestern Pacific Ocean, struggles with multiple developmental challenges. It is one of the
poorest countries on the planet per capita, as well as one of the most culturally diverse with over 800
languages are spoken there (Campano). According to ReCom, a research and communication on
foreign aid organization, it is ranked at 148 on the Human Development Index and most human
well–being indicators show that the conditions there are similar to those in Sub–Saharan Africa
(Stewart). The country is in desperate need of social services for the many abused and battered
woman and the vengeful violent acts that take place for accused witchcraft ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In addition, most societies have stories which describe how superhuman beings created the natural
world and society, inventing food and plants, pigs and pig exchanges, male and female cults,
sorcery, and other aspects of culture ("Culture of Papua New Guinea"). It is also commonly accepted
that with age and maturity most people will develop supernatural powers and abilities. As
Christianity has spread throughout the country, most Papua New Guineans fail to see a contradiction
between traditional views and practices and Christian beliefs, continuing to practice both side by
side. Christian missionaries arrived in the country of Papua New Guinea in the late 19th century.
The first mission in eastern New Guinea was the London Missionary society in 1871, which set up
mission teachers from the Loyalty Islands on islands adjacent to and on the Papuan mainland
("Culture of Papua New Guinea"). While there was some resistance to the early missionaries, many
welcomed the missionaries and an opportunity to earn money, power and to achieve better gender–
based relations. Currently, the churches in Papua New Guinea have an extensive network covering
the entire country. The focus of these church networks and religious organizations began with basic
health and education services in an attempt to engage the community. The government of Papua
New Guinea (GoPNG) has formal control of these

Directed by Dennis O'Rourke, the Film, Cannibal Tours, is...
1. This film is called Cannibal Tours. The subject group is primitive tribespeople and their villages
in the Sepik River, Papua New Guinea. The film's producer/director is Dennis O'Rourke. 2. The era
of the film is 1978. With symbolism, intense observation and interesting humour, Cannibal Tours
eliminates the cultural assumptions with these tribespeople by talking and interviewing them to
investigate how they feel about their lifestyle and the tourists that come to visit. It explores the
differences and similarities between civilized and primitive people. 3. Historical Context:
Throughout the film, there are a lot of references and short voiceovers or clips of things that are
related to the implementation of postmodernity. I believe it's trying to symbolize the attempt society
makes to suppress bad memories of genocides on which modernity was built. Hence, the ambition
behind this postmodernity is to try and stop history. But, it is not possible to repress the past without
denying the future. Therefore, the neglect continues throughout the film. Political Context: In the
Sepik River tribe community, there isn't much of a government–type leader. The people live to their
own rules and do as they think is correct. A majority of the community is run by income from the
tourists and thus from this, the society thrives. Economic Context: The European and American
tourists travel from village to village through the Sepik River and haggle the tribespeople for their
local

Normal Biological Information On Guinea Pigs Essay
Normal Biological Information on Guinea Pigs:
Adult weight: 1.5 – 2.5lbs
Sexual maturity: The sexual maturity for a female is 4–6 weeks and for a male it is 3–5 weeks.
Litter size (average): 2–5 guinea pigs
Gestation: 59–72 days
Life span: 5 years
Rectal temperature: The average body temperature for a guinea pig ranges from 99–103.1°F (or
37.2–39.5°C).
Heart rate: A guinea pig 's normal heart rate ranges between 240 to 350 beats per minute.
Respiration rate: 40–150 respiratory rates per minute.
General Behavior:
Guinea pigs like to have access to food, water, space, comfort spaces, companion from other guinea
pigs, interaction with humans and toys.
They are friendly, outgoing, active, playful animals.
They need safe toys to chew on; they love interacting with other guinea pigs, creating interactions.
They need constant access to a safe hiding place for comfort
When they're frightened they need shelter to go to
Guinea pigs are also very active so they need opportunities at all times to have exercise
Other signs of negative behavior in Guinea Pigs are being distressed, ill, injured, diseases, or being
bored and lonely.
Signs that a guinea pig showing any of these symptoms are aggression, hiding, chewing on cage
bars out of boredom, over grooming, excessive eating and drinking or lack of.
Restraint:
To restrain a guinea pig, the person handling should be rapid and smooth, to avoid frightening the
animal.
The person that

Taking a Look at Papua New Guinea
Approximately 100 miles (160km) north of Australia, situates the second largest island in the south
pacific called Papua New Guinea; occupying the eastern half of the rugged tropical island of New
Guinea and some 700 offshore islands. With its comparative area size slightly larger than California,
Papua New Guinea is about 287,595 miles in total area, of which 281,394 miles is land and 6,201
miles is water and accumulative of 3,201 miles of coastline. The central part of the island is
composed of the Highlands, a chain of mountains and river valleys which run the whole length of
the island and majority of its land covered in condense tropical rainforest. The name Papuan New
Guinea derives from the Malay word papuwah meaning "fuzzy hair" and New Guinea from the
origin of the land settlement. Papua New Guinea's diversity relies greatly upon its geographical
location, historical of settlers, resent society practices and the numerous adopted lifestyles.
I. Geographic Resource Papua New Guinea's diverse terrain and year round tropical weather has
supplemented its land with varieties of enriched natural resources as well as numerous species and
livestock. A large mountain range divides the mainland, with summits reaching heights of 2,485
miles that introduces cooler temperatures not commonly associated with tropical weather, and
lowland composed of dense tropical rainforest and wetlands. The Island varies in natural activities
such as volcanic eruptions, landslide,

Dr. David Eaton and Bronislaw Malinowsk Reformed...
Bronislaw Malinowski is a Pole who died in New Haven, Connecticut at the age of 58. He traveled
to the Trobriand Islands, east of Papua New Guinea, to reform ethnographic work on the native
islanders. In The Argonauts of the Pacific West Bronislaw Malinowski captured his ethnographic
works for Anthropologists to read and take in, for years to come.
In his introduction, The Subject, The Method and The Scope of This Inquiry, he addresses his
intentions of this ethnography and what he was studying over the course of his 5 year duration on
the Island. He addresses the subject, which is the Kula (p. 2). The word Kula refers to the trade, or
exchange, that takes place on the islands. Further along in the book (chapter 1) he better explains the
Kula as an event that just happens everyone knows about the Kula and takes part in it. The Method
of course, is ethnographic study. Lastly, the Scope, are the Trobriand Islanders.
In the introduction, Malinowski also addresses his preparations for ethnographic work in section 4
of the introduction. He says he has to cut himself from the company of other white men (p. 6). He
also says while cutting ties with other whites men, he must remain close to the company of the
natives and that this is achieved through living next door to them. He follows this statement by
saying "But you must be far enough away not to become a permanent milieu in which you live and
from which you emerge at fixed hours only to "do the village.""(p. 6–7).
This put him

African Cultural Identity
The Republic of Guinea is in West Africa and was part of the Mali Empire, one of the biggest
civilization. Guinea has a diverse cultural identity and four distinctive geographic landscapes. The
company is the national ensemble of the Republic of Guinea. It represents the four natural regions of
the country, with a vast repertoire that includes a blend of traditional dance, music and storytelling,
laced with spectacle, acrobatics, comedy and drama. Guinea abound in cultural diversities and
natural resources, but suffered under French colonial rule for sixty years. Guinea Cultural Affairs
http://www.ccfg–conakry.org/April (2017), Guinean Ministry of Art and Culture,
culture.govmu.org/2017, https://youtu.be/xI5–xe35Y6QYouTube, (2016). After struggling to regain
our freedom, Les Ballets Africains was created to affirm Guinea cultural identity in the wake of
independence. Les Ballets Africains of Keïta Fodéba distinguishes itself as the voice of African art
and culture throughout the world. Known as the best African Dance Group in the world, Les Ballets
Africains de la Republique de Guinee is our proud heritage transferred from generation to
generation, a unify factor, representing each ethnic group: their culture, dance moves, clothing,
artifact etc. They show ingenuity, through Art, strong dances with class and style, in a magical
euphoria of nonstop dances lasting for hours.
Guinea is one place where I don't need to be introduced or to have a translation in understanding the

A Case Study Of Bangladesh And Papua New Guinea
Introduction:
The world climate is degrading in different ways to strive with the human need. Standing in this
situation, we are trying to organize the natural resource management through the utilization of
scientific knowledge (research based) as well as other knowledge like local or indigenous
knowledge system. On the other hand, to keep a continuous food supply for every living body along
with a stable climate, are the concerning parts of the natural resource management. When increasing
production of food and stable resource management is not compatible with each other at this
moment, different knowledge systems are promoting for resource management all over the world to
solve this problem. Integrated different knowledge under one umbrella is a challenge because
diverse way gives diverse solution and satisfying local people with the scientific solution is more
difficult where they keep in–depth knowledge about resources in a specific area. A case study of
Bangladesh and Papua New Guinea will present a brief example of the topic. Though it is
problematic to use diverse knowledge in a holistic manner, only government can do this job and we
don 't have any alternative to save ourselves from the wrath of nature.
What is NRM:
At starting, we need to clarify what is NRM. Natural resource management is different in different
area, even among people, but as a scientific explanation, – "Natural resource management is an
interdisciplinary field of study. Mainly reflects the

Summary Of Ludvik Vasek's The Guinea Pigs
During post–Soviet Czechoslovakia, people strove for control over their lives but rarely achieved it.
In The Guinea Pigs by Ludvik Vaculik, Vasek Sr. tries to make a life for himself and his family. He
has high hopes for them, and he thinks that they have a happy and prosperous life. However, a
combination of circumstance and insufficient pay prevent him from doing things that he wants. As
the novel progresses, the narrator feels like he has less and less control over his life until he tries to
seize back control and ultimately fails. Vasek has so little control over his job at the bank that he
buys guinea pigs in order to have something he can control. Despite the fact that he loves his family,
Vasek's lack of control in his job, leads to suffering for his family and his ultimate death.
Working at a bank is a major source of consternation for Vasek. He is searched when he enters and
exits the bank. On payday, all the bankers "Keep casting uneasy glances towards the fancy revolving
doors to our bank, afraid that someone might come in to withdraw his savings" (Vaculik 4). He is
unsettled when people come in because it could result in Vasek not getting paid. Stealing becomes a
way for Vasek to supplement his income. He likes stealing because, "When we [steal], the word
always gets around the bank that so–and–so got away with a nice round sum" (Vaculik 19–20).
Stealing is an easy way for Vasek and the bankers to boost their sense of control, and to just have
fun. However, if they get caught stealing, the guards confiscate their money. Near the middle of the
novel, the guards started confiscating all of the bankers' money, rather than just the money they were
stealing. But, soon the bankers start noticing that, "The money confiscated by the guards in their
searches did not reappear in the treasury... this money never returns to the bank at all" (Vaculik 20).
Mr. Maelstrom says that if enough money disappeared from circulation, the country may fall into a
depression. This would really impact Vasek because if the "Ratio between bank notes and bankers
drop[s] below the permissible level and our bank will have to start laying off employees" (Vaculik
21). Being laid off is something out of his control, and nothing, other

In the article, The People of the Lower Arafundi: Tropical...
In the article, The People of the Lower Arafundi: Tropical Foragers of the New Guinea Rainforest,
Roscoe explains that although the Sepik Basin of New Guinea is very small, populating only
300,000 to 500,000 people, it is one of the most linguistically diverse places on Earth; the
population speaking well over 200 languages. Roscoe wrote this article specifically to show that
work in the Sepik Basin of New Guinea has been heavily biased towards the regions more dense
communities by using archival documentation, provided by the Ulrike class, as well as the results of
rapid ethnographic surveys to reconstruct the contact. Many anthropologists seem to overlook
Sepki's less elaborate cultures, like the Lower Arafundi people of the East Speki ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Women's work for the Lower Arafundi involved washing sago flour, collecting firewood, making
salt, cooking, sewing sago leaves into thatch and cleaning. Men's tasks were warfare, hunting,
catching fish and making houses or canoes. Men often took up gardening and clearing their
settlements of grass. Men also participated in trade in the West, primarily with Yimas. Their trade
included sago, sago grubs, pandanus, aibika, tobacco, betelnut, bow and arrows, and stone for pots
and pans as well as shell necklaces. Both sexes shave the head back to the crown and on ceremonial
occasions women painted faint designs on the exposed front. Men wore their hair in strands, about
twenty centimeters long, and both sexes put mud in their hair for the 'stringy' effect. Women wore
long skirts; shell encrusted belts, arm and leg bands as well as chest bands. Nothing is known of
Lowland Arafundi leadership. The little that is known about Lowland Arafundi ritual and religion
suggests similarities with Middle Sepik societies to the North. The main denizens of the spirit world
were ancestral ghosts, bush spirits and certain mythical heroes. The most important cultural hero,
similar to God, is known as Awi in Awim. The gist of the story is Awi is jealous of his younger
brother being married, so he goes out wandering until he encounters a human family and is surprised
to discover they have no anuses. He provides them with anuses, creates man and woman,

Abraham Kaba Aka Blamah
One major event that have changed my life and help changed my viewpoint today is the death of my
father, Abraham Kaba aka Blamah in 2002. The month of the tragedy is what I do not recall because
I was between the age of 7 and 8 years old at the time.
I was born in Africa, Liberia. It was between 2002 and 2005 when everything started taking place.
One day we heard that war was coming to Liberia and noticed people were packing and running
away. My mother often tells me that my father was the president of the refugees in Liberia. I was
around seven to eight years old, and I overheard my father and my mother speaking. My father told
her to take $1000 to start a small business in Guinea. He told her to take my sisters, and I to Guinea
because the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This has been a symbolic meaning for me because it has a strong influence on my behavior and how
I interact with people. This incident made me feel all sorts of emotion at once. I grew up fast, and I
did not experience my childhood. I did not have a choice but to do so. I became independent at a
young age. I gained wisdom and understanding about life and about other people situation. This
even also pushed me closer to discovering God and Jesus Christ. My discovery of Jesus Christ
helped me overcome my situation and appreciate everything that I went through. This helps me
appreciate all the movements I felt like giving up. I gained the strength to continue, and appreciate
people for who they are, and what contribution they bring to my life. That's why my relationship
with God is one of the strongest and meaning experience I have within my

Questions On Global Development Of Papua New Guinea, By...
1. The Overarching questions about global development that Professor Jared Diamond wished to
answer were as follows: How did Europeans develop advantages in the first place?, Why did the
world ever become so unequal?, What separates the haves from the have–nots?, and How have guns,
germs, and steel shaped the history of the world? He was prompted to begin exploring these issues
when he was visiting Papua New Guinea. He enjoys bird watching and began going to Papua New
Guinea when he was twenty–six. He began making regular trips there since then. On one of these
trips he met a man on the beach named Yali, and Yali asked him "Why you white man have so much
cargo and we New Guineans have so little?" This threw Diamond for a loop and from that moment
on he began researching and trying to find an answer to Yali's question.
2. Diamond makes a statement in the documentary in which he says "The power of Europeans rests
on geography." When he comes to this conclusion he addresses many reasons as to why this is true.
The first being the specific geography of people in Papua New Guinea compared to people of
Eurasia in the Stone Age period. The people of Papua New Guinea are isolated on an island that is
dense with jungle and is wet. In Papua New Guinea there are limited resources for hunting and very
limited sources of nutritious food. The main source of food for New Guineans is sago. Sago is
stripped from the sago trees that grow in the jungles and even though it is edible it

A Study On New Guinea
New Guinea is located in Indonesia, which is situated between Asia and Australia. Papua is a
country which occupies the eastern half of New Guinea and is not a very well explored country,
geographically, or culturally. A small tribe of about 3000 people occupies a remote and rural part of
the southeastern side of the island and they are known as the Korowai tribe. The Korowai people
were discovered in Papua New Guinea in 1974. This tribe along with many other tribes in Papua
New Guinea experience little to no contact with other tribes or outsiders. The Korowai tribe is
unique because they are one of the few tribes on Earth that are still believed to practice cannibalism.
Even though they were only discovered in 1974, they are believed to ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
All the materials for building the houses are gathered from the surrounding land. Each family
chooses an area to build their house where the resources are plentiful.
The tall treehouses serve the purpose of protecting the children and women from capitation by other
clans for slavery or cannibalism (Gros, n.d). Wooden barriers around the treehouses protect children.
Yes, the Korowai people have practiced cannibalism, according to anthropologists. Emily Payne, a
publisher in the Daily Mail, says "anthropologists suspect that cannibalism is no longer practiced by
the Korowai clans, despite reports of it as recently as 2006" (Payne, 2015). A reporter for the
Smithsonian magazine named, Paul Raffaele, visited the Korowai tribe in New Guinea to find the
truth about their cannibalism. He reported that, today the Korowai are among the very few tribes
believed to eat human flesh. They live about 100 miles inland from the Arafura Sea, which is where
Michael Rockefeller, a son of then–New York governor Nelson Rockefeller, disappeared in 1961
while collecting artifacts from another Papuan tribe; his body was never found. Most Korowai still
live with little knowledge of the world beyond their homelands and frequently feud with one
another. Some are said to kill and eat male witches they call khakhua.
In other words, the Korowai practice cannibalism, not for fun, but

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