social pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajan
Essay On Cuban Embargo
1. Essay On Cuban Embargo
The Cuban Embargo The key to understanding the foreign policy of a nation state is understanding
that state's national interest. The key to successful foreign policy is, as Henry Kissinger stated in
1998, defining "an achievable objective". Thus United States policy towards
Cuba fails because it neglects these two key ingredients of foreign policy. The US embargo of Cuba
is four decades old and no longer serves the country's national interest, rather it has proven to be a
economic and political hindrance for the US. The embargo also falls short in terms of having an
achievable goal, since many of the requests that embargo legislation calls for are simply not within
the ability of the Cuban state. By examining the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Three years later when the economic sanctions of the Cuban
Democracy Act had failed to oust Castro from power, the US Congress once again increased the
standards Cuba most adhere to for the embargo to be lifted. It accomplished this by passing the
Helms–Burton Law. Three of the stated purposes of the helms–Burton Law focus on the
democratization of the Cuban government, two deal with protecting the US, and the last one is
concerned with global sanctions. The law also increases the amount of compensation Cuba most pay
before the US will drop the sanctions. The Helms–Burton law, by insisting that Cuba pay
compensation to over
400,000 Cuban Americans, makes it literally impossible for the Cuban state to reach the
US's terms. Embargo supporters claim that sanctions against Cuba must be maintained because
Cuba is still a national security threat to the US, however current facts about security reveal this to
simply be untrue. Initially, Castro's socialist platform and alliance with the Soviet Union did indeed
pose a threat to American security. The reason for this is that the state of international politics in that
era was one of bipolarism between liberalism and communism. This meant that the US felt that its
balance of power in its own hemisphere was being threatened by the Soviet's presence in Cuba. Also
the
Soviet's armament of Cuba posed a severe threat to US security, as was seen during the
Cuban missile crisis. However, with the fall of the
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2.
3.
4.
5. Child Labor Policy Essay
Introduction Since the beginning of time, child labor has been a very complex issue in the United
States. "Child labor refers to work that impedes children's access to education and is harmful to their
physical, mental, moral, developmental, and social well–being" (Schmitz, Traver, Larson, & Pieris,
2004, p. 1). Exploitation from cruel to harmful is considered and reported as child labor. A child is a
person under eighteen years of age, according to the Rights of the Child convention of 1989
(Schmitz et al., 2004). As the history of child labor evolved throughout the years, policies and rules
have been created to protect children from abuse. The manifestation varies widely in impact
depending on the conditions of history, social, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In order to meet labor shortage in 1619, American masters recruited poor British children to work
along with American children. The children were badly treated and well worn. By the time young
girls were eight years of age, they were employed to work in the textile factories as well as cloth
manufactures. Spinning schools were created for poor children to develop an education. By the
1700's, colonists believed that the labor that children were providing was good for them (Greene,
1002). According to Greene (1992), the governor of New York stated, "every home swarms with
children who are set to spin and card" (p. 19). As technology advanced, many manufactures became
wealthy but the competition made others worry and tried to slow down the growth of other
manufactures. The divergence of the industrialization caused the American Revolution (Greene,
1992). Due to the lack of knowledge of what was going on in the rest of the world, American
accepted child labor. Although the children were treated a lot better compared to other countries, and
young girls were not out loading and dragging coal and working in mines. Child labor was thought
of as helping keep parents out of public charity, kept down production cost, and made the nation
competitive. Citizens of America also thought that children would benefit morally by giving them
temperament, dependability, and thrift. During this time, bible reading was extremely
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6.
7.
8.
9. America, The Rules And Regulations Around The H 2a Program
America, the rules and regulations around the H–2A program, or lack thereof, have profound
economic and social impact on the U.S. agricultural labor force as a whole.
The H–2A program is an important non–immigration program. Even though some research suggests
there is not a nationwide shortage of domestic farm labor, considerable evidence suggests that this
research finding is distorted by the presence of illegal farm workers.3 Seasonal shortage in certain
agricultural states pose a serious threat to the state's economy and the farmers' livelihood. According
to a 2012 California Farm Bureau survey, 71 percent of tree–fruit growers and nearly 80 percent of
raisin and berry growers could not find enough workers to prune trees or pick the ... Show more
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This is called the "adverse effect wage." Subsequently, employers must file for a labor certification,
including various documents that detail the job offer, starting and end date, wages, working
condition, transportation, and housing arrangements; and a visa petition approved by the U.S.
Citizenship & Immigration Service Agency. The employer can then help arrange interviews for the
worker at an U.S. consulate in the workers' home country so they are allowed to enter by Customs
and Border Protection.6 Not only does this complicated process involve three federal agencies – the
Department of Labor, Department of Homeland Security and the Department of State, an employer
applying for an H–2A visa for a foreign worker must start the application process 60 to 75 days
before the worker is needed.7 With weather changes from year to year, it is difficult to predict in
advance when and how many workers are needed. In addition, many employers experience
processing delays. A Government Accountability Office report found that in 2011, 37 percent of
employer applications submitted to the DOL were processed after the deadline, including 7 percent
that were approved 15 days after the workers were needed.8 All the uncertainty during the
application process often leaves farmers scrambling for help during the
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10.
11.
12.
13. The Interest Group Essay
An interest group is a group that seeks a collective good, the achievement of which will not
selectively and materially benefit the membership or activists of the organization. These
organizations try to achieve at least some of their goals with government assistance. The difference
between interest groups and political parties is that political parties seek to constitute the
government, whereas interest groups try only to influence it. Some of the things that interests groups
seek from government are information that affects the interests of the interest group, influence of the
government policy, goodwill of the administrators who carry out the policy, and symbolic status.
Some of the sources of interest group strength are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Public interest lobbies form a linkage element between citizens and governmental elites. In lobbying
they articulate what they perceive to be the issue positions of certain sectors of society. Public
interest groups also play an important role in facilitating the political participation of their members
and related attentive publics. By helping to bring new issues to the table, interest groups influence
the shape of political agendas. There are three basic reasons why government officials and their
staffers will take the first step in contacting an interest group. First, interest groups may be the target
of efforts to enlist them as supporters of a particular policy position. A member of Congress or an
agency head may feel that a policy he is pushing is not receiving the backing it should from the
private sector. He may try to persuade representatives of interest groups to become more active on
behalf of the cause. Second, interest groups are valuable sources of political intelligence. They can
provide information concerning the lobbying activities of all other interest groups, pros and cons, on
the issue at hand. They can also act as eyes and ears for their friends in government. Third, people in
government may come to interest groups for the purpose of obtaining substantive data with regard to
an issue. Congressional and agency staffs rarely have time to gather all the information they need on
their own. Interest groups can be useful in
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14.
15.
16.
17. Midterm Review Essay
Chapter 16 1.) All of the following factors contributed to explosive economic growth during the
Gilded Age EXCEPT: Question options: | a) | availability of capital for investment. | | b) | a growing
supply of labor. | | c) | abundant natural resources. | | d) | low tariffs. | | e) | federal land grants to
railroads. | | | 1 / 1 point | 2.) By 1890, the majority of Americans: Question options: | a) | worked as
farmers. | | b) | worked as independent craftsmen. | | c) | worked in the mining industry. | | d) | were
moving into the middle class. | | e) | worked for wages. | | | 1 / 1 point | 3.) The second industrial
revolution was marked by: Question options: | a) | a return to ... Show more content on
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| | b) | lumber, mining industries, tourism, and farming. | | c) | the continued reliance on self–
sufficient farming. | | d) | transportation modes other than the railroad. | | e) | the cooperation of the
Plains Indians. | | | 1 / 1 point | 13.) What did hunters shoot while riding the railroads across the
West? Question options: | a) | horses | | b) | deer | | c) | antelope | | d) | Indians | | e) | buffalo | | | 1 / 1
point | 14.) Which statement about Chief Joseph's appeal to an audience in Washington, D.C., in
1879 is FALSE? Question options: | a) | He did not wish to speak to the audience, but had been
coerced to do so by President Hayes. | | b) | He asked the white man for more than just talk, as he
saw talk as broken promises. | | c) | He believed that the Indians and the white man could live in
peace, without trouble between them. | | d) | He asked the policymakers of Washington to extend the
same laws to the Indians as to the white man. | | e) | He attempted to convince his audience that its
belief that Indians were like wild animals was false. | | | | 15.) What was the aim of Carlisle, a
boarding school for Indians? | a) | to prepare them for reservation life | | b) | to train them in the
professional skills necessary to return to the reservations as doctors and teachers | | c) | to convert
them to Christianity so that they would
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18.
19.
20.
21. The Monument Of The Statue Of Liberty
Entry 1. The Statue of Liberty
In 1865 when the American Civil War was close to the end, a French historian Edouard de
Laboulaye suggested that France should create and give to the United States a statue that would
symbolize the nation's success in building a viable democracy. However, because of the lock of
money, the work on the statue didn't start until the end of 1875. The creator of the statue is the
French sculptor Frederic–Auguste Bartholdi who created the statue out of sheets of hammered
copper and Alexandre–Gustave Eiffel, the creator of Eiffel Tower created the statue's steel frame.
The female form represented by the sculpture is based on Libertas, the Roman goddess of liberty.
The statue was given to the United States and was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Moreover, Thomas Edison created the first industrial research laboratory. Not only was Edison a
great innovator, but he also was a successful manufacturer and businessman.
Entry 3. Andrew Carnegie
Born on November 25, 1835, in Dunfermline, Scotland, Andrew Carnegie was the second son of
Will and Margaret Carnegie. His father was handloom weavers while his mother worked for a local
shoemaker. In 1848, the Carnegie family came to America hoping for better economic opportunities
and established in Pennsylvania and this is when Andrew Carnegie formal education ended because
his family had no money for education. He then got his first job as a bobbin boy at a cotton factory,
earning $1.20 a week. After this he had quite a few different job one of which was at the railroad
where he made got money and that's when he was able to make some investments in coal, iron and
oil companies and a manufacturer of railroad sleeping cars. In 1865, Carnegie left the railroad job
and he continued his ascent in the business world. But because the railroad industry experienced a
rapid growth during that time in the United Stated, Carnegie made an investment in the railroad
business and by the age of 30th he was the richest person. In the early 1870s, he started working in
the steel business, and very soon he became one of the most important people in the field. Despite of
his success in 1901, he sold his steel company to banker John Pierpont Morgan for $480 million.
Carnegie then dedicated
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22.
23.
24.
25. The Pros and Cons of the Great Migration Essay
The Great Migration was a huge relocation of African Americans from the Southern states of the
United States to northern and Midwestern cities. This occurred between the years of 1910 and 1970.
Over 6 million African Americans traveled to Northern cities during the migration. Some northern
city destinations were Richmond, D.C, Baltimore, New York, and Newark. Western and Midwestern
destinations were those such as Los Angelos, San Francisco, St. Louis, Chicago, and Detroit. During
this time period and previous years, Jim Crow laws in the South were greatly in affect and causing
African Americans a rough time due to the racism they faced. After Reconstruction had ended, white
supremacy had taken it's toll in the South and Jim Crow had ... Show more content on
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In this paper I will use a variety of sources, mainly secondary sources, to explain my point on the
Great Migration being beneficial. The primary source that I do use in this paper is an interview of an
individual who participated in the Great Migration. His name is James Green, as I have mentioned
him before. The interview he participated in was conducted for a Black Migration project. Because
he has been a part of this mass movement of African Americans, it makes him a reliable source.
Now I will explain a few of my other sources. A secondary source I used is from the Schomburg
Center for Research in Black Culture which comes from the New York Public Library. This site
known as In Motion: The African American Migration Experience, gives background information
about what the Great Migration was, it's causes, and what life was like in the North. It also provides
resources such as images, maps, and texts relating to the migration. One of the research papers I use
for this paper came from a student from Boston University, but Harvard University owns a copy of
it. This paper titled "The Great Migration's Impact On the Education of Southern–born African
Americans" explains the effects on education in the North of Southern born African Americans who
came to the North during The Great Migration. Another source displayed in this paper is an
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26.
27.
28.
29. Changes During The 1920's
Republicans dominated the 1920's political scene. During this time period, many changes occurred
in the United States. Both culturally and economically. This period is known as the roaring twenties.
Republican Warren G. Harding, an obscure republican from Ohio, won the election of 1920. During
this time period, republicans held the position of being against the admittance of the United States
into the League of Nations. During his ineffective presidency, he helped streamline the budget,
approved measures assisting farm cooperatives and liberalizing farm credit. After his presidency
however, many scandals arose. Among them was the Veteran's Bureau scandal in which the director
of Veterans Bureau, Charles R. Forbes, was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It brought about "yellow dog" contracts, in which employee agrees not to join a union. And it also
guaranteed trials for strikers held for contempt of court.
The biggest change during the twenties was the social scene. In the 1920's there was a huge boom in
consumer products. Due to consumerism, patterns of consumption and leisure made the 20's a
distinctive decade. One of the biggest pushes for materialistic desires was advertising and the
popularity of movies. Whether rich or poor, Americans began purchasing goods for pleasure as well
as for need. Americans bought appliances, mass–produced automobiles, cosmetics, and fashions.
What brought this huge boom in consumption was the introduction of installment buying.
Installment buying was often utilized in the purchase of automobiles. Soon this "buy now, pay later"
concept applied to buying radios, sewing machines, and refrigerators.
The 1920's also saw the growth of the motion picture industry. It was highly influential and helped
shape popular culture by promoting the diffusion of common values and attitudes nationwide. Soon
movie studios began building elaborate movie palaces in cities, and by 1930, the movie attendance
grew to about 115 million. Movies performed many purposes. It created national trends in clothing
and hairstyles and even served as a form of sex education.
Another form of entertainment spawned around this time period was
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30.
31.
32.
33. New Deal Dbq
Franklin Delano Roosevelt's New Deal was a turning point in the development of the American
welfare system. The child welfare policies of the New Deal asserted the prioritization of working
toward economic equality over economic independence as the primary function of government. By
laying out a new path for child care, they also laid out a new social structure for industrial America –
one in which government was now an indispensable part – and set the country up for a culture of
entitlement to government benefits and an economy that has become heavily dependent on
government as its young people's future is protected by a federal mandate outlawing child labor and
shaped by government–funded (part federal, part state) compulsory education. ... Show more
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The bill specifically banned the sale of any products from a factory that employed children under
14, a mine that employed children under 16, and any business that kept children under 16 working at
night or more than 8 hours a day. However, the Supreme Court eventually ruled that this expansion
overstepped the abilities laid out by the Commerce clause by overturned it 2 years later, 247 to 251
in the Hammer v. Dagenhart case. A second attempt at regulating child labor by utilizing the
government's taxation powers was passed as part of the Revenue Act of 1919, but this too was
overturned on the grounds of unconstitutional extension of government powers (this time 3 years
later). Ultimately, early 1900s proponents of child labor reforms, while successful at times on state
and local levels, did not accomplish the definitive federal mandate they were looking for. A
permanent, federal–level child labor law would not be passed until the Roosevelt era in
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34.
35.
36.
37. All We Hate, Some We Eat By Hal Herzog
Thanksgiving is expressed as a holiday many Americans recognize as the day of giving thanks to a
variety of things in your life along with representing a humble outlook. Throughout the course of
history, a turkey is plucked and cooked to be served as the main course of the meal, alongside side
dishes such as the popular mash potatoes and macaroni pasta. Within this full course meal, leftovers
are eaten for days, possibly even weeks after Thanksgiving due to the amount of food. With
America's growing population and poverty levels, How many people are starving on this day of
giving and feasting? How many individuals are helped and brought into food shelters and provided
the food they cannot afford? I am intrigued by these questions as I read ... Show more content on
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However, this percentage is a rough estimate of bare unstable food rates within one year on average,
not including the fluctuation of food prices during Thanksgiving.
Acknowledging that food prices increase during this time period, we can determine and foresee that
more people are not going to be able to afford to eat the mass amount or even a healthy amount this
sole day of the year. The article, "Thanksgiving by the Numbers" by Derek Miller, dives into this
idea and provides the data. Based off of the meal that consists of "...turkey and stuffing, rolls, sweet
potatoes, green peas, fresh cranberries, carrots and celery and pumpkin pie with whipped cream."
For a family of 10, the cost for this Thanksgiving meal will be $50. Meaning that each family
member will cost $5 to feed and be provided with an original Thanksgiving meal. Analyzing the
comparison between 2012 and 2013 we can see that there was a small reduction in pricing, however,
it is not a grand change that can reduce the number of insufficient homes within America. In fact,
within the article, Miller states that "The American Farm Bureau Federation says that from 2005 to
2015, the average price of a family's feast has risen from $36.78 to $50.11. That's a 36% increase."
Giving us a more fair analysis of the cost throughout the course of a variety of years, the table
formed is based on the years that The
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38.
39.
40.
41. Illegal Immigrants In The United States
How would you feel being sent back to a place you were running away from or just leaving behind
to make a better place for yourself? This happens to hundreds or maybe even thousands of people
every day. Immigrants make up 3.4 percent of the population of the United States, yet they have to
pay taxes, even though they can't get a job, and face deportation every second that they are here.
Talk about the "land of the free." Even people who are from a family of undocumented people, yet
born in the United States face the possibility of being "sent back" to a country that they've never
been in before just because their parents were sent back. The United States is a country built by
immigrants, legal or illegal, so how can a country built by immigrants send so many of them back?
The United States should allow illegal immigrants to stay and have a reasonable path to citizenship.
In 2015 there were about eleven million immigrants in the US , these people who are most of the
people who take those $8.50, or less, per hour jobs that citizens wouldn't want to take. Deporting
these people would hurt the economy, and yes it will open the jobs "taken" from citizens, but who
else would take a job including working in the fields from sunup to sundown, or overall working
with little rest every day for 12 hours or more. It's not a lot of people, but it is still something, about
1.5 to 2 million people work in agriculture (Garfield,2017), and that's not adding on all the other
jobs such as
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42.
43.
44.
45. Emilio Jacinto's Trading Cooperative
A1457
Cooperatives:
Principles and practices in the 21st century
Kimberly A. Zeuli and Robert Cropp
ABOUT THE COVER IMAGE: The "twin pines" is a familiar symbol for cooperatives in the
United States. The Cooperative League of the USA, which eventually became the National
Cooperative Business Association (NCBA), adopted it as their logo in 1922. The pine tree is an
ancient symbol of endurance and immortality. The two pines represent mutual cooperation–people
helping people.
COOPERATIVES:
ii
Chapter 1
An introduction to cooperatives
1
Chapter 2
Historical development of cooperatives throughout the world
5
Chapter 3
Cooperative history, trends, and laws in the United States
59
Chapter 8
Procedures for organizing a cooperative ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Coercion is the antithesis of cooperation. Persons a formal business model, compelled to act
46. contrary to their wishes are not which has relatively recent origins. The earliest coopera– truly
cooperating. True cooperation with others arises from a belief in mutual help; it can't be tive
associations were created in Europe and North dictated. In authentic cooperatives, persons join
The first signs of
America during the 17th and voluntarily and have the freedom to quit the cooporganized hunting
18th centuries. These associ– erative at any time.3 The forced collectives prevaactivity based around
lent in the former Soviet Union, for example, were ations were precursors to communities are
associated with not true cooperatives. cooperatives. The pioneers
Homo erectus, of the Rochdale Society in
Another widely accepted cooperative definition is modern human
19th–century England are ancestors who lived the one adopted by the United States Department
between 500,000 and celebrated for launching the of Agriculture (USDA) in 1987: A cooperative is
a
1.5
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47.
48.
49.
50. Chesapeake Bay Restoration
An issue that was present in few specific cities in Maryland have now expanded throughout the
entire state. The Chesapeake Bay, a large estuary that has an extremely complex ecosystem that is
vital to important habitats and food webs in this area. The Chesapeake bay is arguably one of the
most productive environments in the United States. Over the years, this bay has been in a decline of
wellness. Pollution, contaminants, and many other factors are destroying the overall well being of
these waters, and completely messing up the important ecosystem that has been built there.
Although there is an extreme amount of Marylanders fighting for the restoration of the Chesapeake,
there are also who are not. The restoration is essential to a healthy ... Show more content on
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Farms, and cities are the most responsible for the pollution affecting the bay. And with no surprise,
farmers, home builders, and chemical companies fight against the restoration idea every day.
According to Moyers & Company, ¨The top three spenders – the American Farm Bureau, Fertilizer
Institute and the National Association of Home Builders – gave over $4 million to national–level
politicians and spent over $18.5 million on lobbying¨. Even the President of the place we live in,
Donald Trump, proposed a budget that would completely eliminate the federal funding for the
cleanup of the bay. Okay, so, let me get this straight, you don't want clean water? Or care about the
thousands of life forms currently residing in the Chesapeake? Without this funding, the restoration
process would come to an end, and the restoration could not be possible. Put your money where
your mouth is! (Drinking clean water and possibly eating fish, or other seafood). I hope that I
highlighted how critical the Chesapeake Bay is today, and I hope that you agree with me. The
Chesapeake Bay is considerably one of the largest resources here in Maryland that benefits not only
our beautiful world of wildlife, but our education, economy, and health. Without the Chesapeake,
millions of jobs would be lost, millions of gallons of drinking water, and millions of species could
face extinction. The Chesapeake Bay
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51.
52.
53.
54. Migrant Workers Argumentative Essay
It seems reasonable that the people of today do not want to spend their time, toiling away in fields,
picking fruits and vegetables in the hot sun. But some people do. Not because they want to, but that
their alternatives are not much better. To them, this is an opportunity, not a loss. For the many
migrant workers that work in agricultural jobs, the act of migration and the laws surrounding them
can be a burden. The prohibitive regulations surrounding migrant workers are a problem, since
without the supply of migrant workers, agricultural products might become more expensive, or
decrease in production. A reasonable solution to this problem would be to change the regulation to
allow for better access to agricultural work in america. A loss ... Show more content on
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These reforms may send the message that more migrants are welcome, which could result in more
migrant labor becoming available. An increase in immediate labor force might cost the farms a bit
more, but many large corporate farms would be able to afford the cost, and it would mean that the
crops would be picked quicker, resulting in less time spent for employees on the field, and
henceforth less money spent per employee. However, the number of those willing to work on farms
may end up decreasing. If the AFBF plan were put in effect, a number of long terms employees
would gain citizenship, and might chose to work elsewhere for more money. The average farm
worker makes about $30,000 dollars a year, which does not include the fees they may have to pay
either to legitimate or non legitimate receivers. The average pay in california is $60,000 dollars, and
it would be more achievable to get a job with that pay if a person had legal status (La Times). The
AFBF reforms would benefit the workers with job security and a path to citizenship. Having a
contract would provide stability for both parties, in that the farm knows it will have a certain amount
of employees, and the employees know that they have a job. A contract would mean the something
substantial would have to happen for the employee to lose their job, not just a whim of the employer.
The access to permanent
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55.
56.
57.
58. Immigrations Has Been A Controversial Topic For Many Years.
Immigrations has been a controversial topic for many years. An immigrant is a person from one
country who moves to another country for a better life. Since 2003, more than 8 million to 12
million immigrants have come to the United States. Some Americans argue that immigrants should
be exported back to their countries seeing that what they are doing is illegal, they don't pay taxes,
and that they are taking away jobs. However, some argue that immigrants are necessary as they take
jobs Americans don't wish to take. Deportation and immigration laws has always been around for
example the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882. It was the first law restricting Chinese immigrants into
the United States for 10 yrs. and later extended it for another ten ... Show more content on
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They have worked anywhere possible throughout their communities. With their illegal status, the
two often had problems receiving compensation for their labor. Their pay would range around "$90
for a 14–hour work day, or about $6.42 an hour and that's when they do get paid." Just like these two
men many other people will take any jobs available to them and will not see any income for weeks
even months. Also, in California, farmers employ millions of illegal immigrants to work in their
farms. Without, this labor, these farmers wouldn't be able to operate. Immigrants are hard workers
because they understand the need for the job. Another issue that families with illegal status can face
is what will happen to their children if they get deported? Families have the constant fear of
separation. They know it can happen but they don't know when. Children of "undocumented
deportees may end up in the foster care system, often for no other reason than the undocumented
status of the parent." One example of this is the background story of Diane Guerrero. She is a U.S
citizen whose parents were both undocumented immigrants. Diane's parents tried to become legal
citizens but they would see no progress. Diane explains that her "childhood was haunted by the fear
that they would be deported" and if she came home to an
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59.
60.
61.
62. California High Speed Rail
California High Speed Rail
Michael Kimbrell
English 1
Ms. Irwin
August 21, 2011
California High Speed Rail
Looking at the California high speed rail project truly has shocked the public and makes them
wonder if this is a great plan for California's environment. "The current plan will connect San
Francisco with Los Angeles cutting a six hour car ride down to two hours and forty minutes"(Souza,
2011). The train running through Kings County will take out many dairies and cut even more in half.
Making these cuts will be hard for dairymen to get to their crops or feed their animals. Building the
rail is a bad idea due to the fact; money will be taken from schools, it will devastate the future of
California's agriculture industry, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Conclusion
If this high speed rail in California is built the school system will be at its bare minimums, will
devastate the future of California's agriculture industry, furthermore it will not produce long term
steady jobs to boost the economy. Americans always want bigger and better things or the fast paced
life style. Is it better to have luxury when the state is at a time in crisis and can barely afford to stay
running? Sometimes people rush into things just because it is new or seems like a great idea. When
voting for this high speed rail to come ripping through the heart of California Americans need to
think about the future and what is at stake. Schools keep students educated so they could go out and
be successful person, agriculture feeds California and produces jobs that feeds workers families.
California is a great state and should not be torn apart by a train.
References
Behrens, Z. (2010, september 14). China and japan want to build and finance California's high speed
rail system:Laist. Retrieved August 22, 2011, from Laist Corporation web site: http://laist.com
Dias, L. G. (2011, August 20). Local guest commentary: wha's more inportant? Students or trains?
Retrieved August 22, 2011, from Hanford Sentinel: http://www.hanfordsentinel.com
Price, M. (2011, July 5). high–speed train set to darail dairy farm:Dairy Herd Network. Retrieved
August 22, 2011, from Dairy Herd
67. Special Interest Groups Influence The Government
Special interests groups which are also referred to pressure groups or interest groups are an
organization of individuals who come together with a common concern, and they are usually
formally organized with an aim to influence the public policy in their favor. The main objective of
people who form special interest groups is to influence the government to make policies which are
beneficial to them (Almond & Coleman, 2015). These groups may either be fighting for a single
section in the society like subsidies for farmers or a common cause which affects the society like
reducing global warming. They usually use the tactic of lobbying so that the government or the
policy makers can make a policy which they need. The special groups are beneficial ... Show more
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In these countries, there is also a belief that the special interest groups represented their interests
instead of that of the general public. In the countries which have authoritarian regimes, the
operations of the special interest groups are limited and in other places they are even banned (Berry,
2015). The political cultures differ from country to country, and so do the special interest groups.
However in some countries such as Sweden, the government supports the special interest groups
through funding and also involves them in policy making. In other communist countries, the special
interest groups operate under fear of facing legal action from the government because they are not
given the right to operate (Gilens & Page, 2014). The ruling parties in all the countries influence the
importance of the special interest
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68.
69.
70.
71. Summary Of ' The Republican ' Old Guard '
Chapter 32 Notes
The Republican "Old Guard" Returns
Warren Harding: inaugurated in 1921, loved people, weak president, unable to detect corruption
within his own cabinet, corrupt friends leeched on his inability to say no
Ohio gang: corrupt associates of Harding that came from his home state of ohio.
Charles Evans Hughes: secretary of state, conservative
Andrew W. Mellon: secretary of treasury, old, aluminum king
Herbert Hoover: secretary of Commerce
Albert B. Fall: scheming anti conservationist– secretary of interior (wolf meant to protect the sheep)
Harry M. Daugherty: big crook in Ohio gang– attorney general What flaws did Warren Harding
possess?
Weak, inability to say no, hated to hurt people 's feelings, couldn 't tell a liar
GOP Reaction at the Throttle What pro–business policies were taken by the government during the
Harding administration?
Old Guard wanted government to help guide business to profits.
Adkins v. Children 's hospital: reversed judgment that women deserved special protection in
workplace and women 's minimum wage law.
Antitrust Laws ignored, Interstate commerce commission rules by men sympathetic to managers of
TRD
Industrialists able to set up trade associations.
The Aftermath of War
Know: Railway Labor Board, American Legion, Adjusted Compensation Act
Esch–Cummins Transportation Act of 1920 encouraged private consolidation of railroads and
Interstate Commerce Commission would guarantee their profitability;Merchant Marine Act of 1920
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72.
73.
74.
75. Lobbying and United States
LOBBYING
Introduction
Any association of individuals or organizations, usually formally organized on the basis of one or
more shared concerns, attempts to influence public policy in its favour. All interest groups share a
desire to affect opinion or policy of the policy makers or target group to benefit themselves or their
causes. Their goal could be a policy that exclusively benefits group members. They attempt to
achieve their goals by lobbying–that is, by attempting to bring pressure to bear on policy makers to
gain policy outcomes in their favour. Interest groups are a natural outgrowth of the communities of
interest that exist in all societies. Politics and interests are inseparable. The common goals and
sources of interest ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
But by far the largest component of this category is government in its many forms. At the national
level, government agencies, such as the British Department for Environment, Food and Rural
Affairs, lobby on their own behalf to secure funding or to prioritize certain issues; at the regional
level, public universities lobby the appropriate government (e.g., provincial governments in Canada
and state governments in the United States) for funding or legislation that benefits them; at the local
level, school boards may lobby the local government for money for a new school gymnasium or for
more funding for educational programs. At the international level, the United Nations may lobby its
members to pay their outstanding contributions to the organization or to carry out Security Council
resolutions. Although formally organized associations play a predominant role in traditional
lobbying efforts, non–associational groups and interests often have an important influence. Such
interests lack a formal organization or permanent structure. They include spontaneous protest
movements formed in reaction to a particular policy or event and informal groups of citizens and
officials of public or private organizations. For example, French farmers have sometimes held up
traffic in Paris to protest government agricultural policy.
The role of interest groups in public policy making: pluralist
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76.
77.
78.
79. Red Meat Is Good For You
Red Meat is Good for You Throughout the five million years that mankind has been living on earth,
red meat has been consumed. Red meat has played a major role in mankind's diet for many
centuries. The human body has specially designed attributes, such as our canine and molar teeth,
that are meant to help us consume food that is tougher than most. However, recent studies are
claiming that by consuming red meat, you raise your risk of getting cancer. Fortunately, there are
two sides to this controversial issue. In recent years, studies have proven that red meat is beneficial
to the human body because it provides an excellent source of vitamins and minerals that are hard to
intake from any other foods. When cancer researchers started ... Show more content on
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"To prove this point, a fair review of the recent evidence indicates that red meat is one of the
healthiest foods you can eat." Many people studying red meat have found that some of the studies
show that the data on red meat and colorectal cancer fail to prove a clear positive relationship
between red meat consumption and colorectal cancer. Even more, researchers say that there is no
consistent evidence proving that the saturated fat found in red meat can raise blood cholesterol
levels. 350,000 participants participated in studies that found no relationship between saturated fat
intake and coronary heart disease or cardiovascular disease. Another study, consisting of 60,000
Japanese women, found an odd relationship between saturated fat consumption and stroke: the more
saturated fat meat eaters consumed, the lower their risk of stroke. "Many of these studies are
proving that you can live your life understanding that including red meat in your diet isn't taking you
one step closer to an early grave." (Kresser). Red meat provides many minerals and vitamins that
can be hard to intake from other foods. Red meat provides an excellent source of vitamin B12, a
major key to proper functioning of almost every system in your body. Aging, neurological disorders,
mental illness, cancer, cardiovascular disease, and infertility can occur from B12 deficiency.
Important levels of alternative B vitamins, such as thiamin, riboflavin,
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80.
81.
82.
83. Animal Rights: Peter Singer And Carl Cohen
Animal Rights A highly popularized and debated topic in our modern society is the promotion of
animal equality or animal rights. Many people, philosophers included, have a wide range of
opinions on this topic. Two of the philosophers studied in class who discussed animal rights were
Peter Singer and Carl Cohen. Singer, who has the more extreme view on animal rights, believes that
all animals are equal and that the limit of sentience is the only defensible boundary of concern for
the interest of others (Singer, 171). While Cohen, who's view is more moderate than that of Singer's,
believes that animals do not have rights, stating that to have rights one must contain the ability for
free moral judgment. Though, he does believe that we as ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
This is an argument that I could certainly see being made among many consumers. But before
diving into the argument I believe it is first important to define the term factory farm that is most
commonly used among animal rights activists in an antagonistic manner. But according to the
Merriam–Webster Dictionary, a factory farm is a large industrialized farm; especially: a farm on
which large numbers of livestock are raised indoors in conditions intended to maximize production
at minimal cost (Factory farm). But according to an article published by The American Farm Bureau
Federation, 97 percent of farms are family–owned, not corporate factories (Farm Bureau). And
while some animals are raised in confinement, there are strict laws and regulations in place that
require a certain square footage of space per animal. These regulations permit enough space for the
animals to move at free will while waste removal systems keep facilities clean. It is also important
to remember that if an animal does not have adequate space, food and water availability, and a clean
environment it will never be productive. While I realize that a "factory farm" may seem cruel, I
refute the objection, as it is first important to remember that 97 percent of farms are family–owned
and that those facilities where livestock are raised
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84.
85.
86.
87. Reconstruction After the Civil War Essay example
Presidential Reconstruction and Congressional Reconstruction have some differences and some
similarities. Reconstruction was a huge thing at this time in America. Abraham Lincoln was a huge
part of reconstruction and when he was assassinated, Andrew Johnson took over his role of
President and of reconstructing the south. Abraham Lincoln wanted to fix the intersectional hatred
that was caused from the civil war. On December 8, 1863 Lincoln set a general policy that by taking
an oath southerners could reinstate themselves as US citizens. Abraham Lincoln was working hard
to bring southern states back into the Union. One way he tried was with the Ten Percent Plan. In this
Ten Percent Plan, 10% of people voting in a state had ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In response to blacks getting more and more rights, rebel groups formed to perform terror attacks on
the blacks within their communities. The most known, even today, was the Ku Klux Klan. The
members of this society used scare tactics to keep blacks from voting, and they succeeded in scaring
many off, even after law enforcement stepped in. African Americans were able to vote when the
Southern states felt pressure to get the military out of their major districts. Many black voters voted
Republican; this led many southern states to restrict their voting. Congress then set the fifteenth
amendment in place, this laid out the rights that all men had to vote. This is the reason
reconstruction failed African Americans, when Johnson overruled the Freedmen's Bureau. This was
also apparent when he vetoed the Civil
Rights Act. Even though African Americans had people in congress that believed their fate was
unfair, these people had enemies in the opposing party. This friction led to the fate that blacks would
suffer through for years to come. 2
Ranching, mining, farming, and railroad building affected western expansion after the Civil
War.New buildings and new towns were built around these industries.Native Americans were not
too fond of all of the expansion.The land used for farming and such was the Native Americans land
and anyone wanting to farm or mine was able to use that land for him or herself.With this expansion
came Chinese
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88.
89.
90.
91. Illegal Immigration Research Paper
Paper #1, Option C The United States Constitution does not specifically address immigration as we
think of it today in any of its articles. However Article 1, Section 9, Clause 1, says that Congress
cannot stop the immigration of people before the year 1801, and if they were to tax these people
coming in it could not exceed $10 per person. When this article was written slavery was still a very
present and large problem in the United States so these immigrants they were referring to were
really just those who were being brought over for the slave trade.
Congress passed the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 and it was a very large change for
immigration in the United States. This new Act replaced the National Origins Formula that had ...
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Based on that, undocumented immigrants commit only a slightly higher percentage of crime than do
legal Utahns."
Sutherland Institute has also released the following,
"Between 2004 and 2008, the number of illegal immigrants in Utah increased by 57 percent, yet the
number of undocumented state prisoners increased only 10 percent."
So, apart from committing the crime of living illegally in the United States, illegal immigrants do
not significantly raise the amount of crime in Utah. If Congress does not pass the immigration
reform then the Utah State Legislature should find a different way to help and make illegal
immigrants legal. The Salt Lake City, chief of Police, Chris Burbank, is against the Utah
Legislatures push to bass a bill that would require all illegal immigrants information into the
National Crime Information Center. He says that being part of the police force is about preventing
crime and it is hard to prevent crime if your community doesn't trust you, and entering these people
into the NCIC would lose their trust. If I were a member of Congress or the Legislature I would
make it easier for undocumented immigrants to become legal. I think that they are helping our
country more than they are hurting it, it is not their fault that it is such a long and hard process to
become a legal US
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92.
93.
94.
95. What Role Do Veterinarians Play In Our Society
When you think of a heroic protector of society, who do you think of? Perhaps you think of a
firefighter, a soldier, or even a doctors who save lives. But do you think of veterinarians?
Specifically, the veterinarians who help with our country's livestock; they are responsible for our
nation's food supply and ultimately maintaining our livestock. These veterinarians have various
roles that cover everything from maintaining the health of livestock to working in very important
processing establishments that ensure that packaged meat and poultry are safe and free from
diseases. They work with cattle, poultry, goats, sheep, swine, horses, some cases aquaculture, and
other farm animals. Veterinarians in the livestock and food supply industry are ... Show more
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The average graduating debt for 2014 is $152, 191 with about one fifth obtaining at least $200, 000
debt (According to the American Veterinary Medical Association). In the New York Times, Malcom
Getz an economist at the Vanderbilt University commented that the debt to income ratio for the
average new veterinarian is roughly doubled that of an M.D.'s.
Why is vet school so overwhelmingly expensive? Some factors include rising tuition and out of state
fees, which lead to an increase in debt. Loan forgiveness should be a very viable reality. In 2010, the
U.S. Department of Agriculture provided funding for the Veterinary Medical Loan Repayment
Program (VMLRP). Established in 2003, the VMLRP was created so that those who were awarded
would be in practice for three years in a designated area that has a shortage situation in exchange for
$25,000 of every year in service. That is a total of $75,000 in loan repayment. The program is
designed to help veterinarians pay off their loans while using their skills to help those who need
their services. The vets do it all from providing routine and emergency services to preventing
ailments and outbreaks of sickness. This also provides veterinarians to make a living while opening
up a clinic. In 2015 the USDA determined that this program issued 48 loan repayment offers. The
USDA also determined that 26 states with at least one shortage area were filled.
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96.
97.
98.
99. Farmers Career Research Paper
The career I would like to pursue would be farming. Farming is not an easy thing to do there are
multiple risks you must take. To be a good farmer you must have knowledge of advanced
technology and keep up to date with the latest and greatest technology in order to progress and must
also have business skills as well as hands on experience on a farm. Farmers salary will never be the
same year to year, the market will determine when and how much you get for your product, if there
is a surplus of corn form the previous year then the market price will be very low, making your
income also low. The median annual income of most farmers and ranchers was about $61,000 in
2010, according to the U.S. bureau of Labor Statistics. The top ten percent of ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
The more technology there is on a farm then the less workers you are going to need. Farming isn't a
growing industry by any means. The employment of farmers will drop 8 percent from 2010 to 2020,
according to the BLS. That's because of new ways being developed to produce more food with
fewer workers. Larger farms will survive because they can afford to invest into the new technology.
States with the highest concentrations of farm employment have the best prospects. The top five
states for this in 2011 were, Idaho, Iowa, Nebraska, Kentucky and California. Farming as a whole
will continue to be less– hands on and done by machine with a single person driving it. Today's
farmers produce 262 percent more food with 2 percent fewer inputs (labor, seeds, feed, fertilizer,
etc.), compared with 1950. The American Farm Bureau Federation surveyed about 1000 young
farmers and ranchers from across the country. The survey showed that 91 percent of them were more
optimistic about farming that they were 5 years ago, about 88 percent said that they wanted to see
their children follow in there
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100.
101.
102.
103. Immigration And The United States
Abstract
This paper discusses the history of immigration and the many laws that have formed because of it. It
will also discuss the trials and tribulations we have faced with illegal immigration as well as the new
reform that President Obama is trying to pass. The hospitality industry is one of the best examples of
illegal aliens in the work place and how they can affect business and the economy.
Immigration and the Hospitality Industry Immigration has been one of the hottest topics in the
United States for a long time. Immigration is described as the movement of non – native peoples in
order to settle there and make a new life. The idea of immigration has been around for thousand of
years, even the cavemen "immigrated" to follow their food source. Fast–forward a few thousand
years and this idea is still extremely prevalent today. Many people move from one country in order
to better their lives and follow a new food source, so to speak. Immigration is something every
American can relate to, Aside from Native Americans, all American citizens can track their families
back to some sort of immigrant acquaintance. Whether it was forced or by choice is beside the point.
In American history people have been immigrating to the Unites States since the early 1600's, most
from English decent. There have been many laws about immigration, the first act was put into effect
in 1790, "The Naturalization Act of 1790". This act provided citizenship for free
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104.
105.
106.
107. United States Public Health And Marine Hospital Service
In 1899, after the Spanish– American war, Bailey K. Ashford found a parasite in the New World that
was widespread among the rural inhabitants of Puerto Rico. Intrigued, he conducted several studies
of the anemia caused by hookworm, which was responsible for many deaths in the area, and set up a
treatment plan to cure the infected. Ashford set up dispensaries for the Puerto Rican population.
Between 1904 and 1910, American officials treated 287,568 hookworm cases, nearly 1/3 of the
population (Sledge 129). Meanwhile, in the United States, Charles Wardell Stiles of the United
States Public Health and Marine Hospital Service was informed by Ashford of the hookworm
outbreak. Interested in the information, Stiles took a preliminary survey ... Show more content on
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Stiles spent seven years trying to get his voice heard, until he finally convinced the John D.
Rockefeller philanthropy to contribute to the cause. Rockefeller donated one million dollars to fight
hookworms in the south. However, the south became outraged with the donation. Warren Chandler
even said, "it is our hope that our people will not be taken in by Mr. Rockefeller's fund and
hookworm commission". The south did not want help with anything, especially if it was coming
from up north. Regardless, the creation of the Rockefeller Sanitary Commission for the Eradication
of Hookworms began. The commission had several strategies in order to not only treat people but to
also inform them. Surveys went out in certain states as well as newspapers and public notices. If one
had hookworms they would be diagnosed at the dispensary then given thymol to be taken at home.
The commission also built sanitary privies and tried to improve existing living spaces. However,
there was a flaw, only 50% had access to sanitary privies and most people do not have shoes or
toilets. The commission was getting rid of the worms inside but neglecting to get rid of them
outside. One million dollars were not spent and they came nowhere near to getting rid of the
hookworms. The commission did however change the involvement in the federal role in public
health. By 1917, the south not only had hookworms but they now had malaria
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108.
109.
110.
111. The Health Care Field At The Association Of Schools Of...
According to The Association of Schools of Allied Health Professions (2016), allied health is the
segment of the health care field "that delivers services involving the identification, evaluation and
prevention of diseases and disorders; dietary and nutrition services; and rehabilitation and health
systems management." One of the many health professions in allied health is in physical therapy.
Physical therapists can diagnose and treat people of all ages who have medical or health–related
conditions. These conditions most likely limit their mobility and their availability to perform
everyday activities. Some of these medical or health–related conditions include: cardiopulmonary,
hand and feet issues, musculoskeletal, neurological, pediatrics, sports injuries, women's health, and
pelvic floor. A physical therapist is in charge of helping patients restore mobility, manage pain, and
sometimes they can even reduce the need for surgery or prescription drugs. This is done by
executing a treatment plan. The treatment plan may encompass exercise, soft tissue massage,
functional training, physical modalities and other types of therapies (Onks & Wawryzniak, 2014). To
become a physical therapist, one has to undergo many vigorous steps and obtain a Doctor of
Physical Therapy degree. The work environment of a physical therapist typically includes private
offices and clinics, hospitals, and nursing homes. According to the American Physical Therapy
Association, a lot of physical therapists
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112.
113.
114.
115. Apush Gilded Age
The Gilded Age * During the Gilded Age, American businesses were transformed: * Massive
corporations replaced small, family businesses * New technology, transportation, marketing, labor
relations, & efficient mass–production * By 1900, the U.S. was the most industrialized country in
the world * 19th–century inventors led to an "Age of Invention": * Cyrus Field's telegraph cable *
Business typewriters, cash registers, adding machines * High–speed textile spindles, auto looms,
sewing machines * George Eastman's Kodak camera * Alexander G. Bell's telephone * By 1905, 10
million Americans had phones; (Bell Telephone Co became AT&T) * Thomas Edison, the "Wizard
of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
laborers * The U.S. experienced an "era of strikes" from 1870–1890 * The Great RR Strike of 1877
shut down railroads from WV to CA & resulted in hundreds of deaths * During the Chicago
Haymarket Strike (1886), unionists demanded an 8–hr day; led to
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116.
117.
118.
119. Essay about Chapter 16
Jenny Ulery
01/12/15
5th
Ch. 16 Study Questions – America's Gilded Age: 1870–1890
1. The American economy thrived because of federal involvement, not the lack of it. How did the
federal government actively promote industrial and agricultural development in this period? BE
SPECIFIC.
The federal government actively promoted industrial and agricultural development. It enacted high
tariffs that protected American industry from foreign competition, granted land to railroad
companies to encourage construction, and used the army to remove Indians form western land
desired by farmers and mining companies. 2. Why were railroads so important to America's second
industrial revolution? What events demonstrate their influence on ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
American family farmers produced goods for the global economy; however, after 1870, the
depression struck the nation, meaning that the produce families grew for the market and economy
would be sold for at a lower price. A family who had contributed themselves to the nation's
economy would find themselves in an event of possibly, and most likely, losing their farm since at
that time farming insurance wasn't available. Ownership of farms were not secure or stable during
this time of depression. 5. According to The Gilded Age by Mark Twain, the era's slogan was "Get
rich, dishonestly if we can, honestly if we must." Explain how this was true of the politics of the era.
This slogan went along with the name that the era was given, the Gilded Age. "Gilded means
covered with a layer of gold, but it also suggests that the glittering surface covers a core of little real
value and is therefore deceptive. Twain and Warner were referring not only the remarkable
expansion of the economy in this period but also to the corruption caused by corporate dominance of
politics and to the oppressive treatment of those left behind in the scramble for wealth. 6. How did
American political leaders seek to remake Indians and change their way of life?
Nearly all officials believed that the federal government should persuade or force the Plains Indians
to surrender most of their land and to
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120.
121.
122.
123. Congress Review Act Analysis
With Republican President, Donald Trump, and the Republican Party holding the majority of both
chambers of the 115th Congress, passing environmental protection legislation doesn't seem to be a
priority (or even a thought). Not only are Congress and the President ignoring environmental
protection, but they have also worked together to reverse current environmental protection
regulations. Normally, repealing any form of legislation is a lengthy and challenging task. However,
during the spring of 2017, the Legislative and Executive branches were able to quickly and easily
get rid of two environmental protection rules. This ease of change definitively had do with the
legislation being bureaucratic agency rules and laws. Though, not only were ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Additionally, the intent of the procedure is pretty pointless because the president could just override
an agency rule. Though, because the tool is meant for Congress but has a road block of the
presidency, this Congressional tool has barely left the toolbox. In fact, it has only worked one time
before 2017 (Feller). However, since Trump was sworn into office, the CRA has resurfaced. When a
political party takes over the Presidency with control of both Congressional chambers this device
can be very affective. Because the CRA allows the 60 day disapproval window, many of Obama's
"midnight regulations" were at risk of being overturned. Specifically, in the Congress and Trump
were able to roll back 14 out of the 15 Obama regulations that fell into the 60 day window (Larkin).
The Stream Protection Act was one of these 14 disapprovals that was passed in the spring of 2017.
In December of 2016, the Federal Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement issued a
regulation requiring coal companies to monitor water quality near mines. Specifically, the rule
established a buffer zone rule, blocking mining within 100 feet of streams. In general, the rule put
stricter regulations on coal mining companies in efforts to reduce pollution and preserve natural
resources (Feller). This rule was in effect for a very short period before the new President and
Congress changed it. This rule disapproval was
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124.
125.
126.
127. Fair Labor Standards Act Of 1938: A Case Study
Introduction Taking a closer look at the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, American workers were
struggling to find jobs following World War 1 due to the number of immigrants. Yet, still today,
American workers are struggling to find high paying jobs which are still partly due to the number of
immigrants and refugees coming into this country daily. Relatively speaking, the minimum hourly
wage over the past 70 years has not increased greatly, MacLury (1998) in 1938 it was of .25 cents
and upon reaching the latest of 7.25 dollars in 2009. Over the years, lawmakers continue to change
the verbiage of the FLSA, with former President Obama, Lee (2015) mad a challenge to congress,
which is to live on 15,000 dollars a year. Additionally, in order ... Show more content on
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Those who are content with raising a family on minimum wage will fail themselves and their family
by not making themselves better. Additionally, those employers who report millions and billions in
annual profits and continue to pay their workers minimum wage are being greedy, and greater
pressure put on the employers to pay a better wage. As the minimum wage rate edges, closer to
union pay and state and federal pay scales, it will force the entire country into a labor dispute. Those
with a college education or a trade will not continue to work alongside someone with no
qualifications and earn the same pay. American companies paying minimum wage in high poverty
nations would be overpaying the local nations as they have no experience and the work force pool
size to be scarce. Those entering into the workforce deserve minimum wage and this would allow
employers to train and employ more workers to fill positions requiring experience. Lastly, those
choosing to not better themselves through education, and live on minimum wage is creating a bigger
burden for everyone
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128.
129.
130.
131. Effects Of Illegal Immigration
Illegal immigration and the effect on the United States of America
Illegal immigration
In the United States no one wants to spend more than they have to, especially when it does not
benefit them directly. So why are we? In 2011 the Federation for American Immigration Reform
released a document explaining the fiscal burden of taon the taxpayers "The annual costs of illegal
immigration at the federal, state, and local level is $113 billion; $29 billion at the federal level and
$84 billion at the state and local level"(Martin and Ruark 1). People having financial struggles is
more and more common in today's society. As a result, it is necessary to fortify the United States
borders as well as follow through with deportation of immigrants ... Show more content on
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During the World Wars the United States needed blue collar workers because the men that
previously held those job were drafted into the military. There was mass migration of african
americans and women into the workforce during World War One to fill those positions lost by
soldiers going off to war. The U.S. now needed people to fill the jobs held by african americans
prior to the first and second world war. Due to the great migration the U.S. needed to fill jobs in the
south, mainly agriculture "The United States government looked to Mexico to help with a perceived
shortage of labour. During World War II, the bracero program brought hundreds of thousands of
Mexicans to work as unskilled labour in agriculture and on the railways" (Martin and Ruark 1). But
with the mass influx of legal Mexicans there was also a large number of illegal immigrants that
came into the United States as well.
The first main problem with illegal immigrants is the monetary burden that they cause to the nation
which translates to individual taxpayers. In the United States the citizens are required to pay taxes.
American people will pay sales tax or income tax amongst others. When illegal immigrants come
into the United States inadvertantly, U.S. citizens pay for them. Through taxes U.S. citizen pay for
education, medical services and incarceration and support of convicts. With public schools being a
standard in the U.S. most children
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132.
133.
134.
135. Argumentative Essay: Old Macdonald Had A Farm
Take a moment to flashback to when you were about 3 or 4. Remember how you loved "Old
MacDonald Had a Farm," and had dreams of once becoming a farmer? Well, just like you, many
other kids did and still do have dreams of becoming a farmer or have an agricultural related job.
Some of the dreams stayed with the kids as they grew and became older, while others didn't. How
can schools compete with childhood dreams and/or memories? They can't. And, unfortunately many
schools don't offer the students the opportunity to be taught farming and agriculture. So to fulfill our
future kids dreams, farming and agriculture should be taught. According to the American Farm
Bureau Federation, more than 21 million Americans, which is about 15% of the
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136.
137.
138.
139. The History and Formation of Labor Unions in the Unites...
"I regard my workpeople just as I regard my machinery...When my machines get old and useless, I
reject them and get new, and these people are part of my machinery" (Sands 12). A foreman at a
textile mill in Fall River, Massachusetts spoke these words in possibly the worst time during
American labor history, the Industrial Revolution. During the Industrial Revolution, large numbers
of people in the United States flocked to work in factories where they faced long hours, unsanitary
and unsafe conditions and poor wages. Labor unions, or groups of organized workers, formed in the
United States to ensure workers the right to a safe workplace and a fair wage in the face of
capitalistic factory owners seeking wealth. In exchange, union ... Show more content on
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Eventually, this want of free labor caused the slave traders to come to the United States in droves
(Clark 12). This desire for cheap or free labor was not limited to farm and plantation owners. The
factory system in the United States began to grow before the American Revolution with shops that
made wares to order (Clark 14). In the mid seventeen hundreds, farmers and plantation owners
would give raw materials like cotton or wool to other families to turn into things like thread and
yarn for a share of the profits. This was called the "domestic system" (Sands 4). With this, private
capitalism, or the idea that you get to keep what you earn, developed and reinforced the want of
cheap labor. Since most people immigrated to the United States to work on farms and cultivate land,
not many people worked in shops as skilled laborers, although there was a great need for them
(Dubofsky 3). Some villages were so desperate for blacksmiths and carpenters that they bribed these
workers to come and work there. Curiously enough, many skilled laborers wanted to leave their
positions because they wanted to become farm owners on the seemingly endless free or cheap land
in the new country, but they were not allowed to leave their positions (Clark 13). Through all of this,
the small shops were developing. From the beginning of the colonies, skilled craftsmen took on
journeymen and apprentices to work for them to learn the
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140.
141.
142.
143. Chipotle Ethical Dilemmas
When you are feeling down in the dumps, you have two options. Option A: go to the doctor to get an
antibiotic to help you feel better, or Option B: just stick it out, feel terrible for an extended amount
of time, and infect some other people with the same sickness along the way. Since the late 1800's,
most people have been choosing option A. In today's society, most people don't think twice about
having an antibiotic prescribed to them. Unfortunately, though, many activists challenge this theory
and falsely accuse agriculturalists for infecting the food chain with antibiotics and hormones.
The word "antibiotic" in the livestock industry endures an extremely toasty topic. This word appears
on Facebook posts, Twitter feeds, and in television news. Antibiotics receive an unfair assessment,
when in reality, the word is just one large miscommunication between agriculturists like myself, and
the public consumers. October 20th, 2015 was a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This consumer lives in a large city, has no agriculture background, and believes all that they see on
different types of media. As this consumer, I would agree with the Chipotle. Chipotle makes an
impressive case against antibiotic use in livestock. I would begin to believe that what they say is
true. However, when I again don my muck boots, I know that antibiotics are not used to increase
production or combat effects of overcrowding. Antibiotics are used only to help an animal just like
humans get over a sickness when necessary. Chipotle also claims they serve pork from pigs allowed
to freely root and roam outdoors or in deeply bedded barns (Chipotle np). Activists claim they want
animals to be raised this way, however, this strategy does not eliminate sickness. Contrary to
Chipotle's statements, statistically, no data is present to assist their claims. Removing antibiotics
from farms and ranches is simply dangerous to our ability to continue raising healthy
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144.
145.
146.
147. Essay on The Role of Labor in American History
This brief history of more than 100 years of the modern trade union movement in the United States
can only touch the high spots of activity and identify the principal trends of a "century of
achievement." In such a condensation of history, episodes of importance and of great human drama
must necessarily be discussed far too briefly, or in some cases relegated to a mere mention.
What is clearly evident, however, is that the working people of America have had to unite in
struggle to achieve the gains that they have accumulated during this century. Improvements did not
come easily. Organizing unions, winning the right to representation, using the collective bargaining
process as the core of their activities, struggling against bias and ... Show more content on
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Through these decades, the labor movement has constantly reached out to groups in the American
society striving for their share of opportunity and rewards..... to the blacks, the Hispanics and other
minorities..... to women striving for jobs and equal or comparable pay . . . to those who work for
better schools, for the freedom of speech, press and assembly guaranteed by the Bill of Rights ... to
those seeking to make our cities more livable or our rural recreation areas more available . . . to
those seeking better health for infants and more secure status for the elderly.
Through these decades, in addition, the unions of America have functioned in an economy and a
technology marked by awesome change. When the Federation of Organized Trades and Labor
Unions gathered in convention in 1881, Edison had two years earlier invented the electric light, and
the first telephone conversation had taken place just five years before. There were no autos, no
airplanes, no radio, no television, no air conditioning, no computers or calculators, no electronic
games. For our modest energy needs–coal, kerosene and candies–we were independently self–
sufficient.
The labor movement has seen old industries die (horse–shoeing was once a major
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148.
149.
150.
151. Analysis Of Matt Taibbi 's Piece, He Investigates The...
In a common theme, of crimes that go unpunished, in these four pieces there is a trail of wrong
doing that never reaches a resolution. Ta–Nehisi Coates takes on the deliberate destruction to the
black people's self esteem by America. In Matt Taibbi's piece, he investigates the shennigans of Mr
Eric Holder and the banking fiasco. The article by Vivian Salama reports on the Yemeni people and
the effects of an American presence in the form of a drone, and finally the last article by Abrahm
Lustgarten, delves into the desecration of the California and Arizona water supply. In Taibibi's
opinion, Eric Holder's return to Covington and Burling is an issue. The main issue is the fact that
while working as a partner with said company the main clients that he defended were the major
banks. Taibbi reports that while "Holder denied there was anything weird about returning to one of
Wall Street's favorite defense firms after six years of letting one banker after another skate on
monstrous cases of fraud, tax evasion, market manipulation, money laundering, bribery and other
offenses", the way Holder handled the banking crisis makes the public question who his allegiances
lie with ( Taibbi, p. 1). As Attorney General, part of Holder's job description is to see that the laws of
the states are uniformly and adequately enforced; he also heads the Department of Justice. In
Holder's opinion, the banks were too large to fail and would cause an enormous failure of the
economy. Holder's position
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152.
153.
154.
155. American Farms Great Again Is The Motto For Burlington...
Research Paper
Make American farms great again is the motto for Burlington Robotics. Autonomous means:
controlled by a computer without a need for human intervention. United States farmers compete
globally for market share and Burlington Robotics wants to provide the machines needed to reach
the greatest potential. The next revolution in farming will be autonomous farming. Bet the Farm,
Best Robotics game for 2016 is a great example of the changes that are occurring in agriculture.
Farmers concerns with the autonomous tractor revolution include: safety, command and control,
laborers, efficiency and cost.
Safety
Autonomous farming could reduce farm accidents. According to the United States Department of
Labor approximately 300 fatalities occur each year due to vehicular incidents on the farm.
Autonomous farm machinery could decrease these numbers. Make an automated farm a safer place
with Vantage (copyright) obstacle detection and avoidance. Equip robotic farm vehicles with the
ability to see and safely react to unexpected hazards.
The first step in environmental awareness, this specialized LiDAR sensor produces a 3D area
readout that identifies potential obstacles and integrates seamlessly with Vantage.
The on–board and remote emergency–stops (e–stops) serve as a safety override, immediately halting
all vehicle operations, as well as a toggle between manual/automatic control. According to
www.asirobots.com/farming/.
Command And Control
According to
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