Causes And Effects Of Tsunami

Causes And Effects Of Tsunami
Imagine enjoying a peaceful day on the beach when, suddenly, the ocean recedes leaving a large portion of ordinarily covered shore exposed. Curious
children and even adults hurry to look at this rarity. They spend a few minutes admiring the sea shells and ocean creatures that are normally concealed
from view by the sea. Suddenly, a wall of water comes rushing back, devouring everything in its path. This scenario depicts the typical sequence of
events during a tsunami. On December 26, 2004, this tragedy occurred on the coast of Southeast Asia. This tsunami was spawned by a large underwater
earthquake (Larson). Catastrophes like these wreak havoc and devastation upon coastal communities, thus resulting in billions in property damage,
which harm the environment and destroy human life. Both earthquakes and tsunamis release unleash powerful forces that have devastating effects on
Earth.
Earthquakes are the direct result of an abrupt release of energy beneath Earth's surface. This discharge of tension is typically caused by the movement
of tectonic plates. As plates move past one another, the faults, or boundaries of the plates, come into contact. The rough and often jagged edges of faults
cause the plates to generate friction, or "a resistance to the movement that is caused by rough spots on their surfaces catching against each other"
(Silverstein et al. 43). The friction between the tectonic plates builds up until it is finally released in the form of seismic waves. There are
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Cause And Effects Of Tsunamis
Tsunamis are one of the most destructive natural disasters. A series of waves in an ocean or lake caused by the displacement of a large body of water is
known as a tsunami, meaning 'harbor wave' in Japanese. A tsunami is also known as a tidal wave or seismic sea wave. Their wavelength is much longer
than a typical sea wave, therefore tsunamis do not resemble normal undersea currents. Instead of appearing as a breaking wave, a tsunami may instead
resemble a very tall tide or wave. Unlike typical wind–generated ocean waves, tsunamis are not caused by the gravitational pull of the Sun and Moon
but instead are generated by the displacement of water. Tsunamis are very destructive and their causes and impact to the environment and to humans
show this; so, looking at and understanding a past example of a devastating tsunami and preparing for one in the future can help save lives and lessen
the overall damage.
There are several main causes of a tsunami. Doubtlessly, the most damaging tsunamis are caused by earthquakes with a fault line near the ocean floor,
or even underwater. Researchers from the International Tsunami Research Center say that sudden vertical displacement over large areas, displace water
and end up creating destructive tsunami waves (What Causes Tsunamis). Less periodically, submarine landslides can motivate a tsunami. The United
States Geological Survey conducted research and have found that "Tsunamis can be generated on impact as a rapidly moving landslide mass

Cause And Effects Of Tsunami In Japan
In March of 2011, a magnitude 9 earthquake hit Japan, releasing a dangerous tsunami. Japan was not expecting the magnitude of the earthquake and
tsunami, and endured much hardship after the disaster. The effects of the tsunami can still be seen in Japan today through its residents, economy, and
through actions that have been taken to further protect residents from future disasters. Though the Japan 2011 tsunami is one of the most destructive
tsunamis ever recorded, dangerous tsunamis continue to take place across the globe. The Japan 2011 tsunami not only affected the inhabitants of Japan,
but also affected people around the world. After disasters such as this, each area must endure the aftermath of the disaster and recover from the effects.
A tsunami is a series of huge waves occurring when there is a major disturbance on the ocean floor. Tsunamis often occur due to earthquakes,
volcanoes, or landslides (Park 16). Underwater earthquakes may produce waves that travel in all different directions. Some tsunamis lose power and die
out under water, others may produce large waves as they approach land. Tsunamis may look like an onrushing tidal wave as they approach land, but do
not occur because of tides (Park 6). Their walls of water can move across the open ocean at speeds of up to 560 miles per hour. When the waves hit the
coast, they can reach up to 100 feet (Park 5). The tsunami in Japan is believed to have occurred after two of Earth's tectonic plates collided in the

Tsunami And Hurricanes Compare And Contrast
Tsunamis and hurricanes are often confused because they are both storms that can cause mass destruction. Both can be extremely catastrophic, end
lives, and destroy homes, towns, and/or cities. Tsunamis and hurricanes are both natural disasters that have many similarities and many differences.
There is often a lot of confusion between tsunamis and hurricanes. They are both natural disasters that involve a lot of water, they can both cause a lot
of destruction and/or death, and they can both ruin or end people's lives. After each natural disaster there can be a lot of damage to homes, buildings,
and cities. Each can cause a wide range of deaths and lost family members or friends. One good similarity that both Tsunamis and Hurricanes posses,

The Disaster Of Thailand Tsunami 2004
Averi Kessler
English 11A
Mrs.Siemieniak
27 October 2017
Thailand Tsunami 2004 On December 26, 2004, an undersea earthquake made wake to a huge tsunami that affected 6 southwestern provinces of
Thailand according to the American Medical Association. The Tsunami came without warning and caused 5,395 deaths, 8,457 injuries, and left 2991
unaccounted for. It was known as The 2004 Boxing Day Tsunami, that is one of the deadliest natural disasters in history. Many people were left without
places to live and some lost their whole family in this disaster. A movie called "The Impossible" was made to show the struggles one family had to go
through during the tsunami, as well as the people living there. Many people had to fight through the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Thailand tsunami in 2004 was extremely devastating killing many in its wake when it struck without warning and took everyone by surprise.
Everyone had a different way of finding safety during the tsunami and different ways of surviving. Some hung onto trees or whatever they could to stay
safe and alive, while others tried to rescue those in need and bring them to higher ground. People came together to help complete strangers survive.
According to the World Socialist a tsunami can't be forecasted which makes it difficult to know when one may occur. The best way they have to figure
out if a tsunami may appear is to look at earthquakes. An earthquake can't be forecasted either, but can be quickly detected. This in turn helps them
predict where a possible tsunami may be headed. A meeting took place with the Thai Meteorological Department when they heard the news of an
earthquake that could result into a tsunami in Thailand, but they decided to not issue a warning. Every second counts during a tsunami because it travels
up to speeds of 800 kmh. Since nobody got any warning they had to find ways to survive while the wave hit and pushed them in every direction. Many
survivors talked about not knowing what was going on when the earth beneath them began to shake and they saw this huge black wall that was one
giant wave. People were trying everything to stay above the water as long as they could while being hit and cut by debris and being pulled

Cause And Effect Essay On Tsunamis
Tsunami Assignment
Cause
Firstly tsunamis can be caused by landslides, Earthquakes and Volcanic eruptions. Most tsunamis are caused by massive earthquakes on the seafloor
when parts of rock move past each other all of a sudden causing water to move. A tsunami is a large sequence of very large waves created by a sudden
movement on the ocean's floor. Most earthquakes that create tsunamis happen in places around the world called the subduction zones this is where
pieces of the earth's crust press up against each other. The subduction zone is where an oceanic plate is being forced down into the mantle by plate
tectonic forces. The friction between the subducting plate and the overriding plate is huge. This friction helps prevent a slow and steady rate of
subduction and instead the two plates become stuck. Tsunamis are caused in the open ocean and at first they can appear to be only tiny waves but they
can grow very fast in size as they reach shallow water before crashing into villages, towns or even cities.
How it is recorded / warnings including the use of primary and secondary waves
A tsunami has a very long wavelength which can reach up to hundreds of kilometres. This means that the steepness or slope of the wave is very small
so it is almost impossible to see with the human eye at first. But there are ocean observing tools that are able to detect tsunamis from a long rage now
and is able to warn certain people that a Tsunami is coming. It took the National oceanic and atmospheric administration twenty years to make a
reliable (tsunamograph). A tsunamograph is an instrument that gives people accurate real time data on tsunamis. There are different anchored ocean
bottom pressure recorders at a depth of five thousand meters and most of the recorders area around the subduction zones since this is where most
tsunamis happen all around the world.
Example of recent event including damaged caused
In March 2011, at 2:46pm local time the most powerful offshore earthquake hit the northeast coast of japan triggered a massive tsunami that reached
the size of thirty nine meters. Firstly there was violent shaking for about three to five minutes and then the massive wave hit. The 8.9 magnitude
earthquake washed away

Tsunamis And Natural Disasters
Natural disasters occur all around our world .There are a variety of natural disasters , but
Tsunamis are the most interesting. Tsunamis are interesting because they are lethal , occur in many different places , raise prices , and have a huge
impact on the surrounding ecosystem. First , A tsunami can lead to deadly diseases .The diseases that can be caused by a tsunami are cholera , Typhoid
fever , skin diseases , Malaria fever , and Dengue fever. The disease that is spread usually depends where the natural disaster occurred . The most
dangerous disease that can be caught is Malaria fever . Malaria is one of the top 10 deadliest diseases in the world .Malaria is a disease caused by
getting bitten by an infected mosquito that transfers parasites into the blood and is a huge threat to the survivors of a tsunami with all the flooding ,
survivors had shelter where breeding sites for mosquitoes were. .UNICEF is a first aid program that helps the survivors from a tsunami.The UNICEF
team provides clean water , sanitation , immunizations , and supplementary feeding for those at risk of disease and malnutrition. Tsunamis take away
many lives and cause many injuries.Through the years of 1980–2008 there was 7,916 people killed per year due to a tsunami , there was also 9,876
injuries per year. In addition ,tsunamis occur in many different places .This natural disaster mainly occurs in the Pacific ocean and Indonesia.This
happens because the Pacific rim

Tsunami And Natural Disasters
Natural disasters happen all the time around the world; some are more devastating than others. Tsunamis tear apart cities like they are paper. There are
tornadoes, hurricanes, wildfires, and all sorts of other disasters but per square foot tsunamis are the most powerful. Tsunami's are known to be very fast
waves, but speeds on average can be around five hundred miles per hour or eight hundred and five kilometers per hour. Tsunami's will not only be
powerful, but they will tear and demolish anything in their way. Tsunami's have been around for a very long time. Eight thousand years ago in Sicily, a
volcano caused an avalanche that crashed into the Mediterranean Sea at two hundred miles per hour. A volcano also triggered movement in ... Show
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The total economic cost could reach up to $35 billion, from a bank estimate and making it the costliest natural disaster in world history. The number of
confirmed deaths is 15,894 as of June 10, 2016. According to the reconstruction agency more than 2,500 people are still reported missing. After the
tsunami scientist drilled into the subduction zone after the earthquake. They then discovered that there was a thin slippery clay layer lying at the fault.
The researchers think that this is what clearly allowed the two plates to slide in incredible distance, some 164 feet or 50 m starting the enormous
earthquake and tsunami. Less than an hour after the earthquake first of many tsunami waves hit Japan's coastline. Heights were measured up to 128 feet
and traveled inland as far as 6 miles. The tsunami flooded for an estimated area of approximately 217 square miles in Japan. There have been many
major's tsunamis, but nothing to this caliber and to realize it has only happened six years ago. Underwater bomb testing has been a very disclosed topic.
On the 22nd of September, a North Korean official has hinted about conducting a nuclear test at sea, which would have severe environmental concerns.
The North Korean leader didn't elaborate on the nature of this event, but his foreign minister provided a hint that North Korea might test a hydrogen
bomb in the Pacific Ocean. North Korea has so far conducted nuclear tests in underground chambers and ballistic–missile tests in

The Geology Behind Tsunami Waves
Tsunamis: the Geology Behind the Deadly Wave Tsunamis are damaging natural disasters that are universally feared. Nature can be one of the entities
that terrifies humans the most. These disastrous tsunamis can be caused by many different situations. Geology is closely connected to the production of
tsunamis and their occurrences. It is also a useful tool in identifying the causes of tsunamis in ancient times. All tsunamis are tied to rocks and minerals,
which cause earthquakes. When the ocean floor moves, water is thrust upward, thus causing a tsunami. These giant waves of destruction are caused by
volcanoes, earthquakes, and underwater landslides. Earthquakes are more common in the causing of tsunamis than any other cause. Some notable
tsunamis throughout history are the Mt. Etna ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These deposits are sedimentary and are left behind when the tsunami pulls back out to sea. These deposits can often be found in lagoons just off the
coastline. The sediments are fine–grained. Sometimes boulders can be used to identify past tsunamis but this is not a reliable approach due to cyclones
and other natural disasters having the same ability of boulder movement. These deposits help scientists to uncover the truths about the pasts and even
determine the magnitude of a historical earthquake. There was an earthquake in 869 in Sendai and Honshu called the Sanriku earthquake. The scientists
were able to uncover facts about the earthquake due to the sediments left behind from the resulting tsunami. The term used to describe these scientists
and their profession is Palesoseismology. They look at sediments and rocks and observe them. Using the observations, they uncover the truth of ancient
earthquakes in the past. This is helpful to inform people of seismic hazard and to prevent widespread damage. If there has been an earthquake
previously then there is likely to be one again. This may take place now or 100,000 years from

The Destructive Path of a Tsunami
Tsunami Tsunamis are ocean waves that that is caused by an earthquake or other disturbances. The term tsunami comes from Japan which means
"Harbor Wave". There are many hazards when it comes to tsunamis. They usually happen undersea because of tectonic plates and earthquakes. Many
people always are prepared before a tsunami comes. About 80 percent of tsunamis happen within the Pacific Ocean "Ring of Fire" where volcanoes and
earthquakes are most common in. Tsunami rarely happens, but when they do happen it can cause many injuries and deaths. There are ways to prepare
before a tsunami come or during a tsunami, to start preparing you will need an emergency kit, canned food and can opener, flashlight, cell phone and
create an evacuation plan for your family. During a tsunami, follow the instructions by local authority, get to a higher ground immediately and stay
away from the beach when a tsunami is coming because drowning is the most cause. Help anyone that has special needs like elderly and children. After
a tsunami, help an injured or a trapped person, to avoid injury, wear protective clothing. Stay out of building that has any water because it can cause
floors to crack and walls to collapse. There are tsunami warning sign at beaches to tell them to be caution because, you never know if there is a tsunami
coming or not. To know if there is a tsunami coming before time, the Pacific Tsunami System Warning maintains a seismic equipment to identify

Tsunami : The Consequences Of Tsunamis And Its Causes
 What is a tsunami?
A tsunami is described as a sequence of ocean or any large body of water waves caused by a natural disaster such as an earthquake, volcanic eruption,
landslide or meteorite. Tsunamis bring waves that are different from waves you at the coast or lake since their generated by powerful winds and are
minute when compared to a tsunami. These waves can span over 100km wide and travel at approximately 700 kilometres an hour.
As a tsunami wave travels across the ocean it grows in height, being only slightly noticeable in the middle of the sea but as it continues towards the
coast it will gain momentum and can reach up to heights of 40 meters causing the tide to hastily rise and fall.
 What is an earthquake?
An earthquake causes the ground to vibrate and shake intensely by an abrupt breaking of the tectonic plates. Tectonic plates can break at any moment
due to stress and energy builds below the earth's surface. When the stress surpasses the rocks strength it breaks along the edge of the tectonic plate, the
build–up is released and forms a devastating earthquake. The edge of the tectonic plates have fault lines which are where earthquakes are most likely to
occur since this is where the plates collide together and if the earthquake occurs in an ocean it has the potential to generate a tsunami depending on the
earthquakes magnitude and intensity.
The earthquakes and a tsunamis intensity is measured on the Richter magnitude scale which assigns a number to each disaster to represent the size and
power of them.
When a tectonic plate overrides, subducts or collides into another plate and an earthquake occurs at the epicentre and releases shockwaves which push
the water upwards forming a series of waves. As the speed of the wave decreases near the shore the wave gains height and power.
Investigate ONE serious recent tsunami that was caused by the activity of tectonic plates (for example 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami)– using newspaper
articles and the Internet as your main reference sources, describe the location and size of the tsunami, describe the damage caused including the number
of human casualties, and some stories from survivors on what the experience was like.
A forceful tsunami

American Tsunami Are We Next
American's Tsunami, Are we Next?
The word tsunami comes from a Japanese word meaning "Long harbor waives". Tsunami is much known and very common in Japan because thousands
of Japanese have been killed and some suffered in recent centuries. Tsunami waves generally speaking cause a lot of damages such as, killing people,
destroying building, and costing million of dollars. Moreover, a tsunami is a series of great sea waves caused by an underwater earthquake, landslide, or
volcanic eruption. The 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake that is located on epicenter off the west coast of Sumatra, Indonesia, is actually one of the worst
disasters in the history of Indian Ocean that generated by the most powerful 9.0 magnitude earthquake. An aggressive ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Tsunami have waves can be hundreds of kilometers long and it is huge, flat and so destructive. The Cascadia subduction zone is much closer to the land
than Indian Ocean fault line, and a Tsunami could strike in this area so fast, and thus, the people living between the cost of northern California and
Vankopper Canada would be in danger within 15 minutes. Some experts believe that American's Tsunami can be overdue. Therefore, we have to be
ready and prepared for fast evacuation.
Unlike the Indian Ocean, the United States already have early warning systems in place, monitoring the pacific for any Tsunamis coming, evacuation
roads are equipped in all cost hazards area less than 40 feet above the sea levels, and modern building are built to stand earthquake. However, the
Tsunami that may hit the U.S is very different and more deadly waves than the one authority have been preparing for.
The destruction of Asian Tsunami shakes the world. The scale of devastation was worse than anyone imagine possible, thousands of people are dead
and the whole city was damaged by giant waves that hit country after country, and there were no early warning signs prior to the Indian Ocean
earthquake. The 2004 Tsunami first hits was at Tailand, then Sreilanka, then India was next (around the bay of Bangual), then next was Maldives, and
then six hours after the quake, the Tsunami reaches the cost of Africa. In addition, based on what we saw on the movie, Scientists says that if there is
one

The Earthquake Tsunami Of Tsunami
Niven Setyawan
Geography 180
Physical Geography
5/27/17
Tsunami
There are many types of natural disaster that are quite deadly (earthquake, tornado, volcanic eruption, etc.). Out of all natural disaster that ever occurs
on earth, I believe that tsunami is by far most interesting one out of all. The reason why tsunami is very interesting is because it can be triggered by
many causes (earthquake, volcanic eruption, underwater landslide, fall of a large mass, etc.) On this research paper; I will explain what exactly is
tsunami, the 2004 Sumatra tsunami, and how to predict tsunami.
Tsunami (also known as tidal wave or seismic sea wave) is a series of waves created by the displacement of water, unlike normal ocean waves which
are created by ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Unfortunately, it is estimated that around 35,000 people have lost their lives and around 500,000 people have lost their homes in Sumatra (around
15000 died in India). The aftermath report reported that around 190,000 people are dead with 40,000 to 45,000 either missing or presumed dead. Even
though billions of dollars of humanitarian aid have been used to help all the effected region of the tsunami disaster, some areas still have not recovered
from this disaster. In 2011, an earthquake registered at the magnitude of 9.0–9.1 hit the coast of Tohoku Japan (it is recorded to be the most powerful
earthquake ever hit Japan). The earthquake caused a giant tsunami waves with the highest waves measured at the heights of 133 feet. Despite of Japan's
precaution plan of Tsunami attack, the damage that the tsunami and earthquake did was very severe. The tsunami walls that Japan created around the
nuclear plant has no effect because it is not a big as the tsunami waves thus resume the damage that the tsunami has set its eyes on; multiple
infrastructure damage, nuclear plant damage, and severe nuclear plant radiation leak. It is estimated that around 15894 people are dead, 6152 are
injured, and 2562 people are either missing or presume dead. In 2015 September 16, an earthquake registered at the magnitude of 8.3 hit the offshore of
IL lapel and Chile. The tsunami waves arrived on the coast

Alaska Tsunami Research Paper
Alaskan wave tsunami 1958
On July 9th 1958 in Lituya bay Alaska, an earthquake indirectly caused what has been termed as a mega tsunami. The earthquake caused a landslide
which in turn displaced enough water to create a gravity wave. The height of this wave was magnified above the height that might normally be
expected due to the enclosed environment in which it generated. The world's biggest tsunami the Alaskan wave. This tsunami happened because of an
earthquake. The earthquake happened in southeastern Alaska, it was called the significant earthquake. The earthquake was caused by a shifting of the
fair weather fault. The fair weather fault is a transform fault close to the Lituya Bay. This fair weather fault is very special because it has the ability to
shift oceanic crust. When ocean crust begins to shift tsunami can begin to happen. This earthquake was so large that is what recorded as a level IX in
the mercalli ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Three people died on Khantaak Island at the mouth of Yakutat bay when the beach they were standing on subsided 100 feet below sea level. The other
two died when their boat was sunk by the tsunami at Lityua bay. Two other boats also were anchored in the bay that night; those four people managed
to ride out the wave. Two were rescued from dinghy after their boat sank; the others managed to pilot out of the bay on their own power, but at great
risk, as the water continued to swirl unpredictably, and was littered with millions of tree trunks that had been ripped from the banks. After the tsunami
happened scientist had flown out there and discovered that there had been tsunamis there before. They had to wait at least three weeks before flying out
there for safety reasons. They found evidence that this tsunami had destroyed all of the other ones. Scientist were puzzled for some time by the sheer
size of the wave, because they could not identify a mechanism that could have created such a massive

Cause And Effects Of Tsunamis
Tsunamis are some of the most powerful and deadliest piece of nature. Within history, you may recall the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami and the 2011
Japan Tsunami.
The Indian Ocean tsunami happened after a massive earthquake hit somewhere south of the Indian Ocean. The energy from the earthquake itself
released more than every single explosive that was detonated in world war 2 including the nuclear bombs. The earthquake caused Tsunamis all the way
up to 30 meters high. The wave smashed into Indonesia, South Asia, and the west coast of Africa. Punching as deep as 2 kilometers inland in some
places. The damage in these places was often extensive.
The Indian Ocean tsunami caused the most deaths, while the Japan tsunami was the costliest in terms of damage. That tsunami was also caused by an
earthquake that caused tsunamis as high as 40.5 meters, only 5 meters short of the height of the Statue of Liberty. Which slammed into the Japanese
east coast that came 10 kilometers inland in some places. An estimated 300 billion dollars in damage was done, which is higher than all of South
Africa's GDP.
But those class of tsunamis is called " Regular Tsunamis ". When there is a whole new class of tsunamis that are simply called, " Mega Tsunamis. A
normal tsunami is most likely caused by an earthquake, but these Mega Tsunamis are normally caused by massive landslides or objects hitting the
water.
A recent time of this happening is in Italy, in 1963. The Italian government and a

Cause And Effect Of Tsunamis
On December 26th, 2004, one of the largest megathrust earthquakes ever recorded struck the coast of Indonesia. The energy released was equivalent to
the eruption of 23,000 Hiroshima–sized atomic bombs (Pickrell, 2005). Dangerous waves, known as tsunamis, began radiating from the epicenter –
crashing into the shores of 11 Indian Ocean countries. Destruction occurred reaching countries in Africa to Thailand (Risk Management Solutions,
2006). Thailand was hit by the tsunami approximately 90 minutes after the initial earthquake, killing hundreds of thousands of people (Lusted, 2008).
The waves of the tsunami reached heights of four to 39 meters, travelling up to five kilometers inland. Due to the flat topography of the Banda Aceh
region, wave height was approximately four to eight meters, whereas height in the hilly areas was larger (Cluff, 2008).
Causes
Tsunamis
A tsunami is a series of waves that are produced by large oceanic earthquakes or volcanic eruptions at tectonic plate boundaries. These waves may
reach 100 feet and cause extensive damage in areas that are densely populated, especially if proper warning systems are lacking. Reaching speeds of up
to 500 miles/hour, the waves can travel across the Pacific Ocean in less than 24 hours (Ramalanjaona, 2011). Tsunamis that are caused by a magnitude
7.5–7.8 earthquake are relatively local in nature and will not damage regions that are distant. However, secondary effects can still cause trigger events
such as submarine

Animated Voice : Images Of Tsunamis
Animated voice:
Footage of tsunamis. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vYy2h8IUV1U
Yesterday afternoon, at approximately 14:46 JTS time, a massive 9.0 magnitude earthquake occurred just off the east coast of Japan, across from
Sendai. The epicentre of the earthquake was at 38.322°N 142.369°E and caused a massive tsunami to form. Now we'll go over to our very own reporter,
Willow Jones, who will be explaining tsunamis for you.
Willow:
Live footage from studio.
Hello, I'm Willow and I will be your reporter for tonight. Now, over 90% of tsunamis are caused by underwater earthquakes like this one. The other
causes of tsunamis are underwater landslides, volcanos, and even meteorites! Earthquakes are caused by the movement of tectonic under ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
This goes on like a Mexican wave. When the energy reaches the surface, and has nowhere else to go, it translates outwards like a soundwave. Tsunamis
can travel incredibly fast, as fast as 800km an hour! The longer it takes to reach land, the stronger the tsunami gets.
Photo of the ring of fire. https://www.google.com.au/search?
q=nuclear+disasters&safe=strict&biw=1536&bih=690&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&sqi=2&ved=0ahUKEwj00teW1MzOAhUDl5QKHQp_DAAQ_
Early warning systems are installed at intervals on the ocean floor, especially around the ring of fire, where many earthquakes occur.
Footage of tsunami. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S2ZOmMH4WHA#t=0.3316559
When a tsunami reaches the coastline of a country, the preliminary wave comes and acts like a sudden high tide. This wave then quickly disappears
back into the ocean. This action provides an early warning system, letting people that in a few minutes the real tsunami wave is coming. When the real
tsunami wave arrives, it will knock anything down that is in its path. Cars, people, and even buildings in the case of a large tsunami, will be pulled
down. Although there are early warning systems, the message does not get out quick enough and many people are unaware that a tsunami is soon to
come. Now we will go over to former nuclear reactor manager and scientist, Will Morgen, to explain

Tsunami Of Tsunamis : Tsunami
Tsunami
Name:
Institution:
Tsunami
Tsunamis are some of the most destructive naturally occurring phenomenon in the world. Tsunami refers to a massive ocean wave caused by natural
forces such as volcanic eruptions, landslides and underground earth quakes. A large percentage of Tsunamis occur in areas of massive volcanic
activities and places with intense earthquake. Thus, Tsunamis are more likely to occur at the bottom of the ocean where there is massive volcanic
activities. Although most people mistake tsunamis for tidal waves, the difference between the two is very clear. The differences between the two are in
terms of their causes, their magnitude of occurrence, as well as their frequency. A tsunami is extremely destructive and can lead to loss of property, loss
of lives, environmental impacts, and even diseases.
There are different categories of Tsunamis depending on the causative factor. For instance, Earthquakes happen to be the most common cause of
tsunami and such tsunamis are referred to as seismic sea waves (Ramasamy, 2006). Massive displacement of sea water can also generate a tsunami
which can have quite destructive effects on the shows. Additionally, displaced water in the sea may also create a tsunami during its attempt to occupy
its former position in the ocean (Ramasamy, 2006). A Tsunami can also form a destructive layer of water which may extend vertically up to above 100
feet. This wall can cause massive destruction to the nearby flora and

Tsunami Research Paper
Tsunami are waves caused by sudden movement of the ocean due to earthquakes, landslides on the floor of the sea, land falling into the ocean, volcanic
eruptions, or large meteorite impacts. Most tsunamis are caused by earthquakes of large magnitude at the seafloor. When large slabs of rock are forced
to slide along each other suddenly causing the water to move. The wave that is formed from this moves outwards and away from the earthquake
epicenter. Landslides can cause tsunamis and so can land which falls into the ocean. Landslides happen when slopes become too steep to withstand
gravity. Other ways, but less common are tsunami initiated by volcanic eruptions. These occur in several ways. If an underwater volcano erupts, the hot
lava's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 14 countries, this disaster killed approximately 280 thousand people with waves up to 100 feet high, having the longest duration between 8 and 10
minutes of faulting ever recorded. This became one of the deadliest natural disasters in recorded history, with an estimated death toll of 280,000 people,
it is ranked second on the "Top ten deadliest disasters since 1900", and even triggered earthquakes as far away as Alaska.
The epicenter was near mainland Indonesia. Despite a lag of several hours between the earthquake and the impact of the tsunami, nearly all the victims
were taken by surprise. The countries affected were numerous, they ranged from Indonesia, Sri Lanka, India, Thailand, Maldives, Malaysia,
Madagascar, Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania, and South Africa. The Indonesia deaths tolled over 130 thousand, mainly in the northern province of Aceh of
the island of Sumatra. Some 37,000 people are still said to be missing. Sri Lanka was less affected, and only saw casualties of 31,229, and 4,093 people
missing. Also, one and half million–people lost their homes, and many orphaned or separated from their families. Death casualties in India were 10,749
people and 5,640 people missing. Thai government reported 5,395 deaths, 8,457 injuries and 28,17 missing on the 20th of June 2005. The damage of
the tsunami was confined to the six southern provinces facing the Andaman Sea. In the Maldives, 82 people were killed and 26 reported

Tsunami In Alaska Essay
The worlds biggest tsunami was in Alaska in 1958. The earthquake that hit was a 7.8 magnitude and it formed a huge tsunami that went up a mountain
1,722 feet high. This tsunami had a depth of 22 miles. The earthquake was a strike–slip. This tsunami hit Alaska and it affected Alaska and the Lituya
Bay. The tsunami hit on July 9, 1958 at 10:15 pm. The earthquake was triggered at the Fairweather fault. The tsunami was 98 feet high (30 meters ).
This was a mega tsunami due to the fact that it destroyed 1,722 feet of vegetation. The impact of this tsunami generated a local tsunami that crashed
against the southwest shoreline of Gilbert Inlet. This tsunami was so powerful that it swept through the spur of land that separates Gilbert Inlet from

Richard Lewis Tsunami
It was the year that the tsunami that hit the Asian coast in the year 2004, the author of The Killing Sea by Richard Lewis decided that that was the
tsunami he wanted to use to explain his message that not everything is fair. This shows that the author was aware of the struggle of the wave, and that it
was unfair that the people in Indonesia had no "fair".This is proved by the line in the book on page 144 in chapter 19, "This area was still richly veined
with bodies." This is evidence because of the fact that the story is showing how much the tsunami destroyed and that so many have died.Also, in the
book, they are talking about the entire town being destroyed, as on page 66, chapter 9, "Most of Meulaboh's gone, I tell you. Smashed to pieces ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In chapter 17, page 123, Ruslan thought "He should start heading to the green hills," and in chapter 10, page 72, Peter, "...Put his forehead to his
crossed arms,". This proves that the pair are very hopeful that they will save their father's and continue life with him. Also, in chapter 4, page 29,
Peter,"He resisted at first...", as in chapter 9, page 61, Ruslan, "Ruslan squatted and wrapped his arms around his head..." This to me shows that they
both just want to keep their families together and never want to be seperated by him by showing their reactions to their dad's going. Ruslan is much
wiser when it comes to the search for his dad, but Peter is just straight up going to find him, even if he's sick and unable to do much. Though they
approach it differently, they both are very dedicated to making their search work out. In conclusion, they are the duo very similar in the way that they
want to save their father's life even if they are twain different in the act of approach.
In conclusion, I believe that the author is one of the author's that have the idea that even if you're young, it doesn't always go your way. This is
something that is shown over and over again, as for Richard is the author of The Killing Sea that just wants to show his idea of life in more than just a
simple

The Killer Wave And Tsunami
Tracing back to through history, mankind has tried to caution upcoming generations of horrific overland deluge events. You can discover this message
in the epic tells of the Sumerian King Gilgamesh. It is juxtaposed with Hebrew Bible referencing Noah. The Abrahamic and Babylonian regions have
warning stories as well. Other places such as Japan and the Hawaii Islands have passed down forewarnings and changed their life to face this ominous
threat. They tell stories of whole towns and villages washed away overnight. The event is called tsunami, which means (Killer Wave) in the Japanese
language. Unlike your typical overland downslope flow of water, masses amount of displace water rises overland and then recedes back to the ocean.
Plate tectonics, earthquakes, violent storms and landslides are well understood causes of this event; however, the killer wave or Tsunami is so rare that
we fail to understand how in depth and devastating it is. The Indonesian tsunami of 2004 video highlighted the true scale and size of a tsunami wave.
While deployed overseas in Misawa Japan, I was still skeptical about just how much damage a wave of water could create. Surprisingly, seven years
later, the Japanese tsunami of 2011 would give me a crash course in flora, fauna and structural destruction.
To begin, the resilient flora of the area is not immune to the destruction of this cataclysmic event. Ironically, I was sailing off northeastern coast of
Honshu right above the earthquake that

Causes And Effects Of Tsunamis
"Run for your life!" screams a little Indonesian boy. An eighty–foot tall water wave of pure terror barrels towards him and millions of other people. On
December 26, 2004, an enormous tsunami wrecked Indonesia, killed nearly 200,000, and left over half a million more homeless. This is not the only
time something like this happens. Tsunamis happen all over the world, and they are common. They vary in size and destruction but are all very similar.
Tsunamis are unique natural disasters due to the way they travel and form, as well as their effects of destruction.
The travel of tsunamis is always alike. They travel fast across the ocean and end up on the shore of some country. Cited from National Geographic
"Tsunamis race across the sea at over 500 miles an hour, about as fast as a jet plane. At that pace, they can cross the entire expanse of the Pacific Ocean
in less than a day." ("Tsunamis"). This goes to show just unbelievably fast tsunamis can rip across the ocean. When tsunamis cross the ocean, they are
not fully formed gigantic waves rolling across an ocean. Instead, they are about five feet tall at the maximum, Gravity acts quickly against the waves it
appears flat on the surface. BrainPOP explained that although the water appears flat, waves are constantly moving fast, and can extend thousands of feet
deep. The deeper the ocean is, the faster the tsunami travels. When the depth gets shallower as it reaches the shore, it increases in size and becomes the
big wave that many know as a tsunami. Scientists detect and measure tsunamis before they reach their destination. Stated in an article by Steven Ward,
"By analyzing seismic waves, scientists can determine when and where an undersea earthquake has occurred and calculate its strength." Therefore, they
can discover tsunamis and warn the area that will be hit. Warnings are needed because tsunamis can happen at any coast in the world. Tsunamis form
through various different things. They can be started from volcanoes, asteroids, landslides, and many other things, but the most common is an undersea
earthquake. BrainPOP proclaimed that as two tectonic plates press together, the heavier plate slides under the lighter one and causes a disruption above.
When

2004 Boxing Day Tsunami
Good morning/Afternoon, Today I will be discussing the reasoning for why people live in disaster prone areas and the detrimental effects it has on
society. I will be mainly focussing on Tsunamis and the effects it can cause when in action. The case study I have chosen to assist this task is the, 2004
Boxing Day Tsunami event. Tsunamis can be shown as powerful waves that can rip through anything taking anything down in its path. A tsunami
cannot be prevented; however the impact of a tsunami can be mitigated through community preparedness, timely warnings, and effective responses.
A tsunami is a series of ocean waves that consist of very long wavelengths, they are caused by large–scale disturbances of the ocean, some including;
earthquakes,

The Tsunami In Venezuela
Since the beginning of times the earth has experimented a lot of natural disasters; However, one of the most catastrophic is the tsunami. Tsunamis so
far, have one of the highest dead toll, which leads to a concern on how to stop them. As a person that lived in Venezuela near the cost, I know how
afraid it's to see a considerable part of your city flooded and many of the people homeless or even dead.
In 2004, a tsunami took place in the Indian Ocean, originated by a 9.0 magnitude earthquake. Reports from the USGS (U.S. Geological Survey) "The
tsunami caused more casualties than any other in recorded history and was recorded nearly world–wide on tide gauges in the Indian, Pacific and
Atlantic Ocean". "The USGS estimates that the sudden movement

The Tsunami Of Indian Ocean Tsunami
Raqib Ibrahim
Portfolio 5 EAS121
Indian Ocean Tsunami On the date of December 27, 2004 something happened that nobody could have imagined. One of the most devastating
earthquake erupted under the ocean as it happened near the Sumatra Island. The earthquake took place 6.2 miles under the water. The earthquake had a
high magnitude of 9.0 on a Richter scale which triggered a massive tsunami. Tsunamis are specific in their origins and result from larger earthquakes.
The tsunami that was caused by an earthquake had an impact on many people and caused a lot of destruction that had to be fixed. A few minutes after
the earthquake, the water rose and the tsunami changed the world forever. (1)
Tsunami is a Japanese word that means "harbor wave". Tsunamis are giant sea waves caused by large–scale and sudden disturbance of seawater. (1).The
earthquake happened pretty close to Indonesia, but the tsunami was strong enough to crash into many other countries. The waves traveled all the
distance of the Indian Ocean. In addition to Indonesia, the tsunami had killed people in other countries such as Sri Lanka, Somalia, India, Thailand,
Maldives, Malaysia, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Tanzania, Kenya, and Seychelles. The scientists claimed that the tsunami was so powerful that it raised the
water a little bit in Florida and New Jersey. The countries that were on the part of Southeast Asia were all devastated. The statistics show that in
Thailand alone,

Physics of Tsunamis Essay
Tsunamis are waves, or series of waves, created by a disturbance in the ocean. Most of the time this disturbance is by an earthquake but can be from
meteorites, landslides, or even explosions. They are sometimes known as tidal waves but this is a misnomer because tsunamis have nothing to do with
tides. While tsunamis are feared particularly in light of the December 26th tsunami, the physics behind them is fascinating.
One the largest tsunamis in recent history was the Cascadia tsunami in 1700. This occured when two continental plates (stretching from Vancouver to
California) slipped causing a 9.0 magnitude earthquake. The resulting tsunami stretched across the entire Pacific and is recorded in Japanese history.
Researchers have ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The 1960 earthquake in Chile was ripe for causing a tsunami, and it caused one of the largest tsunamis in recent history. The tsunami stretched across
the entire Pacific causing large–scale destruction in Hawaii and Japan and in other places. Some towns in Japan were saved as the result of "watchers"
whose job included checking the ocean for unusual behavior. Several hundred people owe their lives to the men that saved entire towns.
The Alaskan Quake of 1964 caused a significant tsunami as well, killing 122 people and causing over $106 million in damage.
The most recent major tsunami was in the Indian Ocean. This is unusual because almost all tsunamis take place in the Pacific. On the morning of
December 26th, 2004 a magnitude 9.0 earthquake rocked Southeast Asia. This quake triggered a tsunami that is the most deadly to date. Almost
300,000 people have died as a result of the tsunami, and hundreds of thousands more are displaced or homeless. The quake was the largest in 40 years
and was so large that it moved the ocean several meters vertically at the epicenter; this is enormous for tsunamis. In some places the tsunami was as
high as 15 meters but in many areas it just occured as a rushing wall of water, more similar to a flood than waves. The ocean receded very far before
rushing back in, exposing fish and seafloor never seen before. This piqued the curiousity of many people thus causing many more deaths than there
would have been.

Washington Tsunami Scenarios
Scientists have projected possible tsunami scenarios for coastal Oregon and Washington, based on the human impact of the 2004 Sumatra and 2011
Japan tsunami. An earthquake along the Cascadia subduction zone could be as large as the one that hit Japan lastMarch, and the tsunami could reach the
coast in 20 minutes (National Geographic Society [NGS], 1996). The tsunami could create a massive catastrophe killing over 10,000 people during the
summer since the evacuation centers are sparse and some people have lower access to high ground (NGS, 1996). For instance, a resort town named
Ocean Shores lies on a low–ground narrow peninsula and 5,500 people live there year–round (NGS, 1996). According to the National Geography
Society (1996), a catastrophic

Tsunami And The Tsunami Of Japan
A simple slip of a tectonic plate does not sound detrimental. The result of this plate slip, a "big wave" also sounds fairly innocent. However, when we
see these two things come to life, it can be disastrous. Tsunamis can travel at speeds of 500 miles per hour and it is very hard for them to lose energy.
Tsunamis retain their energy, meaning they can travel across entire oceans with very small amounts of energy being lost. These tsunami waves can
reach heights above 100 feet. Two tsunamis that stand out from all others are the Sumatra tsunami and the Japan tsunami. Looking at these allows us to
see just how destructive tsunamis can be. On March 11, 2011 a magnitude 9 earthquake took place 100 km off the northeast coast of Japan. This was
the largest earthquake that Japan had ever encountered. In the history of japan there has never been an earthquake above a magnitude of 8.4. Japan lies
on a boundary between the pacific plate and the North American plate, positioning the country perfectly for natural disasters cause by tectonics. The
energy behind the massive earthquake had reportedly been building up for hundreds of years, which is what caused the massive destruction. It is also
important to note that earthquakes send off two different types of waves. The fastest waves that result from an earthquake are known as P–waves or
primary waves. The slower, but much more destructive waves are called S–waves or Secondary waves which is what caused the most damage. During
the 2011

Indian Ocean Tsunami Essay
The impact of the Indian ocean tsunami
How would you feel if you were told that you and your beloved ones will face a terrible disaster in only a few minutes and there was nothing you can
do to survive? This is what happened in the Indian ocean tsunami that was on December 26, 2004 when a giant earthquake occurred in the Indian ocean
and unleashed a series of killer waves towards more than thirteen countries in which the most affected ones were Sumatra in Indonesia, Thailand, Sri
Lanka and Maldives. In this essay we will discuss the cause of this tsunami and its environmental, humanitarian and economic impact in the worst
affected countries, Indonesia.
First of all, to understand the meaning of the tsunami, we have to know first the causes of it. According to one of the world's leading experts in tsunami
science and mitigation, Dr.Eddie N. Bernard, tsunami generally occurred when a sudden large disturbance happens in the undersea floor which
generates a series of ocean waves more than 7 meter high called tsunami. A huge undersea earthquake, underwater landslides and volcanic eruptions are
some examples of the sudden undersea disturbance. The Indian ocean tsunami in 2004 was caused by a huge undersea earthquake occurred in the west
coast of Northern Sumatra, Indonesia and since it was one of the biggest earthquake that ever happened over the past 40 years, it triggered the deadliest
tsunami in the history (NOAA).
Regarding to the environmental impact of the Indian ocean

Cause And Effect Of Tsunami
How is a tsunami caused?
There are different ways of how a tsunami is caused. A tsunami is a series of waves created by an abrupt movement on the ocean floor that can result
from an earthquake, meteorite or a volcanic eruption. However, powerful undersea earthquakes are responsible for most tsunamis. For example, on the
11th of March 2011 a devastating tsunami occurred on the east coast of Japan, which was caused by an earthquake at the bottom of the Pacific Ocean.
The magnitude of the earthquake which caused the Japanese tsunami was recorded as 9.1 on the richer scale. This was very similar to the tsunami that
occurred on the 26th of December in the Indian Ocean, which had a huge impact on many countries such as India, Thailand and Indonesia. The
magnitude of the earthquake that occurred in the Indian Ocean was also 9.1 on the richer scale.
Where the disasters most commonly occur
Tsunamis can occur anywhere in the world where land meets the ocean. Two of the most recent large scale tsunamis in modern history was in the Indian
Ocean and the Pacific Ocean which mainly effected India and Japan respectively. Tsunamis potentially threaten every coastal area and river system in
the world. However, they are most likely to occur on shores directly facing a large body of water where an undersea earthquake may occur. Scientists
estimate that almost three quarters of the worlds tsunamis occur in the Pacific Ocean as this is the largest ocean in the entire world.
Japanese and

Compare And Contrast Tsunami And Tsunami
Tsunamis are devastating natural disasters which have huge impacts on population. They are series of fast travelling ocean waves of extremely long
length and occurs in coastal areas. The word 'Tsunami' comes from two Japanese words meaning 'harbour wave'.
Tsunami waves are extremely rapid ocean waves. Although Tsunamis are commonly known as tidal waves, they are actually unrelated to tidal activities.
Tsunamis are more common around the Pacific Ocean because of earthquakes and volcanic eruption in the ring of fire. Each year on average, two
tsunamis occur around the world. In many ways, Tsunamis are similar to regular waves as they aren't just moving water, they are energy moving
through water. The difference is how this energy is formed. Normal ocean waves come from the wind. On the other hand, Tsunamis are caused by
energy originating underwater from earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, landslides or meteorite crashes. These underwater activities release massive
amounts of energy into the surface which then displaces water, raising it above the average sea level. The waves try escaping, but gravity pulls it back
down and makes the energy spread out horizontally. This is when the Tsunami starts heading to the shore. Once a tsunami wave is born, there's no
stopping it since the energy generated is massive. When one set of tsunami wave reaches the shoreline, the others catch up due to the compressed
energy. These series of waves are called 'Tsunami wave trains'. It is stated that tsunamis sound like standing near a moving freight train. They can travel
approximately 700 km/h, faster than a flying jet plane. The waves reach up to about 30 m on average. Although this is very high, there can be waves at
a much higher level. They are called 'Mega Tsunamis'. Mega Tsunamis can reach the height of more than 250 m and are usually caused by landslides or
large volcanic eruptions. When Tsunamis start to reach the shore, they slow down in speed but increase in height rapidly. Tsunamis are deadly so it is
crucial to watch out for different signals. There are tsunami warning systems attached to the buoys in the sea that transmits data and work as a warning
system. There are a few other warnings the ocean sends just before the

Comparing The Tohoku Earthquake And Tsunami
The Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami was a disaster considering, Japan had a magnitude 9 earthquake which then caused a massive tsunami. The
earthquake was so powerful that it affected people from Norway to Antarctica. The tsunami waves surged to a towering one hundred and twenty eight
feet tall . The tsunami went six miles inland from shore to the city. The tsunami went so far inland that is causing one of the nuclear plants to have a
cooling meltdown, which then caused a level–7 meltdown. 15,894 people died in this natural disaster and there are still 2,500 people still missing.
People still now in 2017 have no homes and are living in hotels and part time homes.
There are many reasons why this was a catastrophe. For one the city of Asahi

Devastating Tsunami in Thailand
Tsunami in in Thailand 2004 The tsunami in Thailand that occurred on December 26, 2004, was by far the largest tsunami catastrophe in human history.
It was triggered by a magnitude 9.1–9.3 earthquake along the Indian–Australian seduction zone off the northern coast of Sumatra. The tsunami waves
traveled primarily in the east to west direction and caused major damage along the coasts of southern Thailand. Unpredictably, it was a violent
earthquake beneath the sea that initiated the massive waves and struck more than a dozen countries in Southern Asia. It also destroyed thousands of
miles of coastline and even submerged entire islands permanently.
Throughout the region, the tsunami killed more than ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, with just minutes' notice, and clear orders to escape, various citizens who had no clue what was going on, or how to respond, could have
escaped to safeguard. Absolutely, the tsunami and earthquake that triggered it are natural phenomena and we, as humans, cannot presumably control the
inevitably occurrence of natural disaster.
In addition, if the proper scientific equipment would have been in place, the pattern of a tsunami could have been also be identified and forecasted.
(World Socialist Website 1)
According to Gail Stewart, experts say that a tsunami warning system has existed but only in the Pacific Ocean. Evidently, there was no such system in
place in the Indian Ocean. Specialists declare that these tsunamis are fairly common in the Pacific, more than 90 percent arise.
She also mentions that not only a tsunami warning system costs a huge amount of money, but also it did not occur to some people to build a warning
system for such an unusual occurrence had never seemed like an imperative investment. However, Dr Laura Kong a tsunami expert explains that "It's
an inexact science now" (17). Therefore, it is an unpredictable incidence no one knows exactly when a tsunami will occur since every earthquake
doesn't automatically trigger a tsunami. In the lack of planning, preparation and additional equipment, it is hard to make accurate predictions.
Moreover, time is of the essence,

Tsunami Response Paper
Research by Goff et al.(2014) stated the following:
The traditional term tsunami means harbour wave (tsu: harbour, nami: wave)..., a tsunami is specifically described as a series of travelling waves of
extremely long length and period, usually generated by disturbances associated with earthquakes occurring below or near the ocean floor.
Tsunami are commonly often associate with an earthquake but not all earthquakes generates tsunami. It depends on the movement of earth's plate. If
earth's plate moved vertically much damage from tsunami would occur. For example, on December,26, 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami
shook Indonesia and killed an estimated 230,000 people, most due to the tsunami and the lack of aid afterward. (Live Science ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
JetStream featured, "Tsunamis range in size from inches to over a hundred feet. In deep water (greater than 600 feet/180 meters)." As JetStream also
emphasized that the wave height can increase by over 10 times as tsunamis propagate into shallow water, and the waves can be amplified by shoreline
and bathymetric (seafloor) features, Cheng and Weiss (2013) researched the link between the onshore slope, initial amplitude and the difference
between the maximum tsunami inundation and inland sediment by observing from 2011 Tohoku–oki tsunami in Sendai. Cheng and Weiss (2013) found
that for sand the grain size has little effect on the deposition ratio, but initial amplitude and slope influence the deposition ratio; steep slopes and low
amplitudes have the most sensitive effect on deposition ratio.Thus, Cheng and Weiss (2013) argued that the application of the deposition ratio will
improve tsunami hazard assessments by providing a geophysically more realistic inundation limit than the cases where only the inland extent of
tsunami sediment is taken into account. Goto et al. (2014) also seemed to agree with Cheng and Weiss's research, as they stated "For disaster prevention
purpose, geological research is undoubtedly of great value to tsunami risk assessment...we should be considering what the most

Essay On Tsunamis
Since Tsunamis have occurred, there has been a considerable amount of destruction to buildings and structures. People have spend Millions in
rebuilding these structures which is not benefiting the economy and this disaster has been continuously been in the news and also has been happening
around the world especially in the Ring of Fire. This part of the world is disastrous as many seismic sea waves, earthquakes and volcanoes occur. [1]
There are many problems relating to waves that affect people over the world. Some waves being very dangerous while other not as much. Tsunamis
(Seismic sea Waves) is a series of very huge waves which are created by underwater disturbances including earthquake, landslide, volcanic eruptions or
meteorites. [2]
Tsunamis are one of the most deadliest and destructive disasters as ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One major limitation to Curved seawalls or seawalls in general is that they ruin the view and scene for tourists. Although, seawalls protect and prevent
any harm to human residence, a big tall concrete structure instead of an open area with a view will ruin the tourist attraction in an area. Coming to a
beach, people and especially tourists would expect to have a beautiful scene with nothing blocking their sight. Would a concrete wall ruin tourists view
on shorelines or beaches? This connects to a social aspect as people want to enjoy and have fun at the beach with sunny weather and also a great view,
but with a big concrete wall, tourists and people would not feel that welcomed. This also connects to Beach reviews online as tourists might comment
something negative about the scene and view. This also connects to an economical aspect because tourists will not be as attracted to the beach or
shoreline as they used to be, meaning, that the workers in stores, shops or workers doing activities will not earn as much money as not many people
would be there.

Cause And Effect Of Tsunami
Tsunami is huge masses of water that are caused by a variety of processes. The water very often surges violently on to the land after traveling enormous
distances across the oceans. They are some of the most powerful and deadliest forces of nature. Within recent history, you may recall the 2004 Indian
Ocean Tsunami and the 2011 Japan Tsunami. To understand tsunami well we must consider two main issues: their causes and their effects.
The Indian Ocean tsunami happened after a massive earthquake hit somewhere south of the Indian Ocean. The energy from the earthquake itself
released more than every single explosive that was detonated in world war 2 including the nuclear bombs. The earthquake caused Tsunamis all the way
up to 30 meters high. The wave smashed into Indonesia, South Asia, and the west coast of Africa. Punching as deep as 2 kilometers inland in some
places. The damage in these places was often extensive.
The Indian Ocean tsunami caused the most deaths, while the Japan tsunami was the costliest in terms of damage. That tsunami was also caused by an
earthquake that caused tsunamis as high as 40.5 meters, only 5 meters short of the height of the Statue of Liberty. Which slammed into the Japanese
east coast that came 10 kilometers inland in some places. An estimated 300 billion dollars in damage was done, which is higher than all of South
Africa's GDP.
But those classes of tsunamis are called " Regular Tsunamis ". When there is a whole new class of tsunamis that

I Survived Tsunami Essay
The title of my novel is I Survived The Japanese Tsunami. It is written by Lauren Tarshis. Lauren Tarshis has written multiple I Survived books by now,
and this one was definitely one of my favorites. The genre of this novel is nonfiction it was a true story about a boy named Ben and his family. They
went to visit Japan where his father had passed 4 months ago and during the visit, the worst strikes. The protagonist of this book is Ben he is the main
character who is fought against the tsunami that was killing and sabotaging Ben and his brothers visit to Japan. Ben was the oldest child, very brave,
and loved to play basketball. ''They'd been at the basketball courts across from their house" (Tarshis 21). The antagonist of the story is the tsunami
because the tsunami was fighting against the protagonist, Ben and causing harm to his family. The Japanese Tsunami, was a magnitude–9 savage
earthquake that shook Japan. "The tsunami had destroyed towns and cities all around Ben and his family." (Tarshis 56) The point of view in the story is
the third person because there is a narrator who ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
nature conflict. When Ben and his family goes to visit Japan, the major tsunami interfered with their entire trip. In the beginning, they arrived in Japan
from California. A few days later, Harry, Ben's little brother, fall out of a tree and had to get stitches at the Hospital. Within a few minutes of arriving
back to Ojisan's house, the earthquake begin. A massive earthquake that rocked the quiet coastal village. When the tsunami strikes, Ben can't find any of
his family he was terrified. Ben knew he had to survive so he took An, Ojisan's cat, to go find shelter in a nearby school. Ben was so relieved when he
realized that his uncle was also seeking shelter at the same school. In the end, what a miracle Ben was so relieved when he was finally reunited with his
family everyone was found and

Tsunamis, Tornadoes, Earthquakes, And Hurricanes
Tsunamis, Tornadoes, Earthquakes, and Hurricanes are all catastrophic events known as natural hazards. These events are considered hazardous
because they are known to cause so much damage to the Earth. Natural Hazards are severe weather and climate events that occur naturally everywhere
in the world, although some areas are more vulnerable to certain hazards than others. Natural hazards become natural disasters when people's lives and
homes are destroyed. A natural disaster that is considered hazardous is because of the human involvement, however, when there is not human
involvement the natural disaster is considered a natural phenomena. A tsunami is one of the catastrophic event that is known to cause great impact in
the region they have ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A hurricane is made up of spiraling tropical storms that can have speed of 160 miles per hour and can have 2.4 trillion of gallons of water in 1 hour.
This is known as a cyclone storm because it is a meteorological storm. One of the most catastrophic cyclone storm or hurricane that has ever occurred
happened in October 23, 2015 with 1 minute sustained winds recorded at 215 miles per hour. Hurricane Patricia, the most catastrophic and strongest
hurricane recorded, also this catastrophic event lasted for 4 days straight causing widespread of floodings throughout Mexico. This hurricane was so
strong it was close to coming into the United States and causing severe damage. There is two types of hazards and on where one of them is geological
hazards and the other one is meteorological hazards. A geologic hazard is one of many types of adverse geologic conditions capable of causing damage
of property while a meteorological hazard are weather–related events like droughts, landslides, wind, snow, hail, lightning and fire. Examples of
geological hazards are avalanches, earthquakes, landslides, volcanoes, and sinkholes. Now in the other hand, meteorological hazards are events such as
blizzards, droughts, hailstorms, cyclone storms, heat waves, ice storms, and

Causes And Effects Of Tsunami

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