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Name: Manoj Shrestha
Roll No: 1(One)
Address: Chhabdi Barahi
Submitted To:
Deepak Pantha
Aadikavi Bhanubhakta Campus
LAN(Local Area Network)
Confined to small area only.
Limited to lab, school or buildings.
Generally of only one organization.
Does not range more than 3 km(Approx).
TYPES OF TOPOLOGY
2. RING TOPOLOGY
1.BUSTOPOLOGY:
 Each computer or nodes are
connected to a main communication
lines.
 Uses short length cable that reduces
the installation cable.
 Low traffic cost
 Limitation to addition of new
computers in future.
 One computer gets problem then
whole system will get a problem.
Support optical fiber
cable that gives high
speed.
Connected in a
closed loop.
Short Cable
connection which
make reliable.
Adding new nodes
become difficult.
Any node failure
causes network
failure.
3. STAR TOPOLOGY
Connected to a
central
computer.
Need only one
port.
Easy to
troubleshoot.
Long cable
length.
Depends on central
hub.
COMPONENTS OF LAN
A hub, also called a network hub, is a
common connection point
for devices in a network. Hubs are
devices commonly used to
connect segments of a LAN.
NIC is a circuit board installed in a
computer that provides a
dedicated network connection to the
computer.
A network bridge is a computer
networking device that creates a single
aggregate network from multiple
communication networks or network
segments
A gateway is a piece of networking
hardware used in
telecommunications for
telecommunications networks that
allows data to flow from one
discrete network to another.
A repeater is
an electronic
device that
receives a
signal and
retransmits it.
Repeaters are
used to
extend the
network.
A router is a
device that
forwards data
packets
along computer
networks.
A network switch is
networking hardware that
connects devices on a
computer network by using
packet switching to receive
and forward data to the
destination device
Network media refers to the
communication channels
used to interconnect nodes
on a computer network.
 https://networklessons.com/cisco/ccna-routing-switching-icnd1-100-
105/introduction-to-lans
 https://smallbusiness.chron.com/6-required-components-lan-
26555.html
Facebook ID:
 Re Mon
 Ma Noz
Email ID:
manojbicte
@gmail.com
LAN(Local Area Network)

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LAN(Local Area Network)

  • 1.
  • 2. Name: Manoj Shrestha Roll No: 1(One) Address: Chhabdi Barahi Submitted To: Deepak Pantha Aadikavi Bhanubhakta Campus
  • 3. LAN(Local Area Network) Confined to small area only. Limited to lab, school or buildings. Generally of only one organization. Does not range more than 3 km(Approx).
  • 4. TYPES OF TOPOLOGY 2. RING TOPOLOGY
  • 5. 1.BUSTOPOLOGY:  Each computer or nodes are connected to a main communication lines.  Uses short length cable that reduces the installation cable.  Low traffic cost  Limitation to addition of new computers in future.  One computer gets problem then whole system will get a problem.
  • 6. Support optical fiber cable that gives high speed. Connected in a closed loop. Short Cable connection which make reliable. Adding new nodes become difficult. Any node failure causes network failure.
  • 7. 3. STAR TOPOLOGY Connected to a central computer. Need only one port. Easy to troubleshoot. Long cable length. Depends on central hub.
  • 8. COMPONENTS OF LAN A hub, also called a network hub, is a common connection point for devices in a network. Hubs are devices commonly used to connect segments of a LAN. NIC is a circuit board installed in a computer that provides a dedicated network connection to the computer.
  • 9. A network bridge is a computer networking device that creates a single aggregate network from multiple communication networks or network segments A gateway is a piece of networking hardware used in telecommunications for telecommunications networks that allows data to flow from one discrete network to another.
  • 10. A repeater is an electronic device that receives a signal and retransmits it. Repeaters are used to extend the network. A router is a device that forwards data packets along computer networks.
  • 11. A network switch is networking hardware that connects devices on a computer network by using packet switching to receive and forward data to the destination device Network media refers to the communication channels used to interconnect nodes on a computer network.