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Reconstruction After The Civil War
Reconstruction refers to the time period after the Civil War when the Union worked to reintegrate
the Southern states that had seceded from the union, and were eventually defeated in the Civil War.
The Reconstruction era occurred between 1865–1877 (American Destiny, pg. 409). There were
various plans on how to approach and follow through with Reconstruction from President Lincoln's,
President Johnson's, Congresses', and the radicals' plans on how to best execute the reintegration of
the defeated Southern states. Lincoln's plan was a mild approach, as he only required that ten
percent of each defeated Southern state take a loyalty oath to the United States. Once they achieved
that ten percent they could then instate their own state government,
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Reconstruction After Civil War Essay
Following the end of the American Civil War was a period known as Reconstruction, which was an
attempt at rebuilding The United States. Many questions were to be answered on how to handle the
relations between the Union and Confederacy, but an overriding question was how much equality
would the recently freedmen experience? Following the end of the Civil War slavery was considered
abolished due to three amendments that gave black southerners new and improved rights: The
Thirteenth Amendment abolished slavery in all states and territories across the U.S. landscape. The
Fourteenth Amendment prohibited states from disallowing equal protection, regardless of their race.
And the Fifteenth Amendment allowed for African American males to vote. Despite the new
legislations and amendments ratified to give greater liberty to the African Americans in the south a
problem remained with enforcing these laws. Following the death of Abraham Lincoln, Andrew
Johnson became his successor. Andrew Johnson was not as...show more content...
The Radical Republicans were a branch of the government that strongly pushed for civil rights for
former slaves and implement the emancipation set in order. In 1867, The Radical Republicans
passed the Military Reconstruction act of 1867, this divided the south into five military zones and
how a new government would be introduced. The recently freed african americans would now have
the right to vote and take on jobs that were formally occupied by southern Democrats. Andrew
Johnson attempted to veto the the initiatives of the Radical Republicans, but failed on a number of
occasions. Johnson would later be impeached with the Radical Republicans taking the initiative in
getting him out of Washington. The elections of 1866 show the improvement of the freedmen made
possible with the help of the radicals who strove for
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Reconstruction During The Civil War Essay
Reconstruction
The United States went through many changes after the Civil War and during the Reconstruction
period of 1866–1877. Before Abraham Lincoln was assassinated on December, 1863, by John
Wilkes, Lincoln announced the first Reconstruction plan a year before the Civil War had ended and
Lincoln offered general amnesty to white southerners who would pledge an oath of loyalty to the
government and accept the abolition of slavery. During the summer of 1865, Johnson not long after
he took office had revealed his plan for Reconstruction or as he preferred to call it "Restoration,"
which reflected both his staunch Unionism and his firm belief in states' rights. He offered some
form of amnesty to Southerners who would take the oath of allegiance.
In 1865 and 1866, under the administration of President Andrew Johnson new southern state
legislatures passed restrictive "black codes" to control the labor and behavior of former slaves and
other African Americans. North outraged over these codes eroded support which led to the triumph
of the more radical wing of the Republican Party and the approach known as Presidential
Reconstruction. During Radical Reconstruction which began in 1866, and for the first time in
American history, blacks gained a voice in government and they won elections to southern state
legislatures and even to the U.S. Congress. In less than a decade, however, reactionary
forces–including the Ku Klux Klan–would reverse the changes wrought by Radical
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Essay on Reconstruction After the Civil War
The period of Reconstruction began during the Civil War and ended in 1877. This era is known for
the advancements made in favor of racial equality. These improvements included the fourteenth
amendment (citizenship and equal protection under the law to blacks) and the fifteenth amendment
(voting rights for blacks) of the Constitution. Yet, with the end of Reconstruction in 1877, the
Republican Party lost control of the southern governments and the Democratic Party took over. This
shift in power was supposed to mark the beginning of the "New South" in which the virtues of thrift,
industry, and progress would become the model characteristics of the South. However, the changes
in the South from 1877–1900 reflected traditional attitudes and...show more content...
A major goal of the New South was to improve the region's industrial economy. This objective helped
the South increase its number of textile factories dramatically. Since cotton planters had to transport
their shipments to northern factories in the past, these new factories helped the southern farmers
tremendously. Other industries that experienced an increase in production after Reconstruction were
the tobacco–processing industry (James B. Duke founded the American Tobacco Company), the iron
plus steel industry that boomed out of Birmingham, Alabama, and the railroad companies that helped
the South double its amount of trackage from 1880–1890. Despite these industrial advancements, the
South would never reach the impact industrialization had on the Northern economy. Also, in those
areas of improvement, such as textiles and railroads, a large amount of the financial resources came
from the North. The South's major economic source was still agriculture and this was in bad shape
too. Tenant farmers, including debt peonage and the crop–lien system, made up 70% of the Southern
planters by 1900. Many African Americans who had just been freed from slavery made up this
percentage. They now were apart of a binding economic slavery. Although the South had improved
its industry, it had not accumulated its goal of becoming an industrial region like the North. This
fact, along with the agricultural hardships, had pushed the
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Reconstruction was a period of time after the Civil War (1865–1877) that was supposed to be the
rebuilding of America. It was also the process used to readmit all the Confederate states back into
the Union. There was controversy, however, on how to go about rebuilding the nation. Abraham
Lincoln proposed a lenient plan. After he was assassinated, Andrew Johnson proposed a very similar
plan. The Radical Republicans, a group of legislators that were in favor of freedmen's rights, were
opposed to both plans under "Presidential Reconstruction". They initiated "Congressional
Reconstruction". Because of the conflicting views, there was little cooperation between the
Executive and Legislative branches. This lead to many unsuccessful...show more content...
Johnson stated that the seven remaining states would be admitted if: they withdrew its secession,
swore allegiance to Union, anul Confederate was debts, and ratify the 13th Amendment, which
abolished slavery. The only main difference being that Johnson did not want high–ranking
Confederates and wealthy Southern landowners to take the oath needed to vote. The Radical
Republicans were infuriated by Johnson's Plan because it failed to effectively help former slaves.
They wanted a plan stricter on the punishment of the Southerners, and one that addressed the land,
voting, and protection under the law of slaves. This is why when Johnson pardoned all Southerners
the Radicals refused to admit the Southern representatives back into Congress. The Radical
Republicans, and the rest of Congress, were the ones who passed most of the bills for
Reconstruction, because of their ability to override the president with their majority. They expanded
the Freedmen's Bureau, which did show some progress in the helping of former slaves and poor
white men. The Freedmen's Bureau set up hospitals, schools, and also gave out supplies. This
achieved the enablement of former slaves having the right to free education. Later on, however, the
Freedmen's Bureau became neglected, and was often forgotten or overlooked. The Freedmen's
Bureau is accurately described in this following statement, "This auspicious beginning belied the
great disappointments that lay ahead," (CITE TEXTBOOK). Many of
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Essay On Reconstruction After The Civil War
From April 12, 1861, to May 9, 1865, the United States had one of its bloodiest conflicts that it was
ever involved in. The Civil War was a war between the North and the South of the United States.
During this war, there were around 620,000 men that were killed. This war ended after Confederate
general Edmund Kirby Smith surrendered his troops. At this point the fighting had ceased, however,
the tensions between the North and the South were still present. There were still disagreements on
the rights of the now freed blacks. After the Civil War, there was a question on how the South would
re–enter the government of the Union and how the southern states were going to view the blacks.
This time period after the Civil War where these questions were answered is known as The
Reconstruction and lasted from 1863–1877. During this time period, President Lincoln was
murdered and President Johnson was impeached. Congress also made major additions to the
Constitution that they thought would bring equality to the South. These changes caused a backlash
and whites tried to get back to the way things were before the war when whites had all the power.
Despite a few positive outcomes, this era of reconstruction of the South ultimately failed. Presidents
Lincoln's plan in 1863 was to reunite...show more content...
The southern states entered back into the Union but there were still uncertainties on the status of the
slaves. During this time period, there were three amendments to the constitution that gave the blacks
their rights. These amendments cause backlash from white supremacy groups. This time period also
shifted the economy in both the North and the South. The Reconstruction ultimately failed to protect
the freed slaves. This era put the blacks into a poor economic and social situation and did not
achieve equal rights for all citizens. The Reconstruction Era left the South with a weakened
economic and political
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Reconstruction After Civil War Essay
Reconstruction Reconstruction was a period of time between 1865 and 1877, which was very
complex and controversial. It refers to the actual rebuilding of the south physically, economically and
politically from the damage of the Civil War. It was an effort to rebuild southern states and also to
restore the Union. During this time period, the federal government passed a series of laws, acts and
amendments to bring change. Many of these amendments guaranteed the equal rights to
African–Americans. Yet, the question was still that is reconstruction successful? The topic of
reconstruction is still very debatable even today. Although there are more facts that would prove
reconstruction to be very much successful, there is also evidence that...show more content...
The thirteenth amendment has been ratified in 1865, which stated the abolition of slavery in United
States; it was also the first reconstruction amendment. It followed by fourteenth amendment,
prohibits states from denying due process of law and equal protection under law in 1868, and in
1870, the fifteenth amendment which guarantees the right to vote regardless of "race, color or
previous conditions of servitude." The Reconstruction ended when the Compromise of 1877 took
place during the Presidential election of Rutherford Hayes, republican, verses Samuel Tilden,
democrat. Tilden won the election but the democrats agreed to announce Hayes, the winner if he
would remove the last U.S. military troops from South. Everyone knew that if the troops were
removed from South then they would obviously return to their "Home Rule", something that is
much more like slavery. But still republicans agreed to the offer and that's what led to the end of the
reconstruction in 1877. Because there were no troops in south now, they started to follow their own
rules and regulations, which also involved no pity for poor African–Americans. Economically, there
were so many cruel and unjust treatments to poor. The wealthy white farmers and business owners
found new ways to keep blacks and poor whites trapped in poverty and dependence which is much
unkind than slavery.
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Essay On Reconstruction After Civil War
Dear _______Abraham Lincoln____________,
Hello my name name is Ethan DeMoura and I am a Noble High School student studying the
reconstruction after the Civil War and I would like to inform you about some laws and groups that
supported your cause and that didn't support your cause.
Five policies and laws that resulted in positive changes following the Civil War include:
The Freedman's Bureau was created after the Civil War in 1865–1877 by Congress to help the newly
free slaves support themselves. The Freedmen's Bureau helped Africans Americans get cloths, food,
and jobs as well as providing medical attention and education to them. This was great for the African
American population during reconstruction and was a step towards better...show more content...
The 13th Amendment didn't help nor destroy reconstruction it was more of the start of
reconstruction and was the gateway for the North to start coming in to reunite the south with them.
The 14th Amendment was one of the biggest steps for African Americans because it provided them
with citizenship and meant they were no longer consider property. This meant African Americans
had more right than they used to have and because they were citizens they had the protection of the
constitution. This helped with reconstruction because African Americans were now citizens and that
was what a lot of the Northerners were looking for because it was a step to equality for all.
The 15th Amendment was another big step for Africans Americans because this allowed them to
vote meaning they had say in who was being elected. It gave African Americans more power because
this now meant that politician had to somehow appeal to the African Americans in order to get there
votes. I believed this helped reconstruction because since African Americans could vote they get
more politicians who supported equal rights into office which in turn would help enforce Northern
power in the south which would help with
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Reconstruction After The Civil War Essay
Imagine being a soldier in the Civil War, fighting with a great risk of dying, and then, somehow
win the war. Since winning the war, slaves had been freed and the United States would start
rebuilding itself. Former slaves were even able to get jobs and become part of the government.
However, after several years of rebuilding, there is still more things to do. Then, all of the sudden,
the rebuilding stops and no one knows why. Racism was making a comeback, even more so
fierce than before the Civil War. There was even talk of a second Civil War, and People started
wondering if it was the North or South who had stopped this great rebuilding. Recently, there has
been talk about who had caused the end. However, because of the North having the most power,
them getting sick of carpetbagging government/"Negro Question", and also deciding on slaves
having a probation period, it is clear that the North was the problem to Reconstruction. The Civil
War is the one of the biggest wars the US have ever fought. President Lincoln tried to get rid of
...show more content...
Since they had all of this power, they were mostly in control of Reconstruction. When the Union won
the war, the Confederate army lost all control creating most of their power to go to the North.
Obviously, the Southern states would need help reconstructing themselves and they would not be
able to do it by themselves. Soldiers were sent to help, however they soon took the soldiers out
leaving not enough help in the South. "... Hayes promised to remove the last federal soldiers from
the South." (Roden 505). If the North had left the soldiers to help reconstruct the South, then
reconstruction would have still been intact. Thus, making this one of the reasons North killed
Reconstruction. Soon, the north became tired of the carpetbagging government and all the fuss
about Negroes being free. They did not want to deal with it and they did not want to
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Reconstruction Essay Lincoln assassinated, the south is rags, all of this is weighted on Andrew
Johnson. He also has to integrate the south back into the union and help slaves transition into being
citizens. Lincoln was assassinated five days after the south surrendered so he didn't get to put his
plan to get the south integrated back into the union into place. plan was to the get the south back
into the union as fast and painless as possible. But when lincoln was killed Andrew Johnson filled in
as president and tried to carry out Lincoln's plan, but the people of the north thought he was a south
sympathiser because he was originally from the south. Congress made the south slowly back in the
union making it very painful.divided the south
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The Reconstruction After The Civil War
As a country, America has gone through many political and governmental changes. Leaders have
come and gone, all have different goals and objectives for the outcome of America's future. As
history takes its course, most of the most have the same ending of coming to an end to start
something new. One such movement was the Reconstruction. Reconstruction was a time period
between 1865 and 1877 following the Civil War, during which people of theUnited States worked to
put the country back together again, introducing a new set of significant challenges. Though, like all
things in life, it did come to an end, the resulting outcome had been labeled both a success and a
failure. The Reconstruction after the Civil War consisted of failures as well as successes. Despite
having the intentions of positively affecting the country, yet failing to do so, the National
Government from 1865–1877 successfully integrated many positive changes. During this time the
Reconstruction restored the United States as a unified nation: by 1877, all states acknowledged the
Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments, used the Freedman's Bureau and Civil Rights
Act to help protect former black slaves and poor whites in the South in the aftermath of the war, and
all of the former Confederate states drafted new constitutions reunifying the Union. In 1865 the
Constitution declared that "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for
crime whereof the party shall have been duly
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Reconstruction After The Civil War Reconstruction
2.Reconstruction is the rebuilding of a country after a largely impacted war. The US reconstructed
their country after the damage of the Civil War. This lasted 12 long years. Reconstruction was not
only physically rebuilding buildings, it was altering the government, the beliefs of the people, food,
shelter, and homes, and much more.
3.Congress held a minority of people who called themselves the Radical Republicans. They were led
by Charles Sumner and they wanted to free slaves and give them the right to vote and punish their
owners.
4.Andrew Johnson as the person who took over the presidency after Lincoln was assassinated. He
was considered the 17th president of the United States after serving for 4 years.
5.The fourteenth amendment
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Reconstruction: Rebuilding After The Civil War
Rebuilding after the war was not just their homes but also the economic lives of planters and
former slaves. Farmers found it hard to adjust to the end of slavery because they were able to
control their labor force and wanted to restore the old discipline but were meant with opposition
from the freed people, who equated freedom with economic autonomy. Many freed slaves believed
that their years of labor should give them a claim to land; their rally cry became, "forty acres and a
mule" became their rallying cry. Whites didn't want to sell to blacks, and the federal government
decision not to sell land in the South, meant that only a small amount of the freed people became
landowners. During Reconstruction, some small white farmers, were thrown
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Civil War And Reconstruction Essay
The period in American history known as the Civil War and Reconstruction resulted in social,
political and economic changes that continued to afflict American society. After the Civil War the
Nation had to rebuild society and with that came many challenges to face in that process. The
treatment of African Americans after the war was often the root of many changes. Society as a
Whole was altered extensively at this time. The Reconstruction and the Civil War was a period of
national change and this reflected on the government, the people and the economy. One social
change that came out of the Civil War and Reconstruction was the implementation of segregation, the
process of separating blacks from white society. This is demonstrated by Jim...show more content...
After being emancipated, slaves were granted little to no help from the government. Although the
early intentions of the Freedmen's Bureau included distributing land to freed slaves this did not
happen on a grand scale. Document 2 explains that the slaves were "turned loose to the open sky"
to fend for themselves. Often times discriminated against in the search for jobs, blacks found
themselves not much better off economically than they were before, Document 4 demonstrates the
fact that many were forced into tenant farming, which was not much better that their previous
status, yet they were no longer anyone's property even though they still lived on the same land.
Black leaders such as Booker T. Washington began to encourage young blacks to get an education.
His leaderships at tuskegee emphasized that a vocational education as necessary for social mobility
and to earn the respect of whites. This in turn would lead to not only economic equality but also
social and political equality. The Civil War and Reconstruction were times of great change and
reform. These two periods in American history lead to many social, political and economic changes
throughout society. Discrimination proved to be a drawing force behind these new changes. Their
effects lasted long into the 20th century, and even be felt mildly
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Reconstruction After the Civil War Essay example
Presidential Reconstruction and Congressional Reconstruction have some differences and some
similarities. Reconstruction was a huge thing at this time in America. Abraham Lincoln was a huge
part of reconstruction and when he was assassinated, Andrew Johnson took over his role of President
and of reconstructing the south. Abraham Lincoln wanted to fix the intersectional hatred that was
caused from the civil war. On December 8, 1863 Lincoln set a general policy that by taking an oath
southerners could reinstate themselves as US citizens. Abraham Lincoln was working hard to bring
southern states back into the Union. One way he tried was with the Ten Percent Plan. In this Ten
Percent Plan, 10% of people voting in a state had...show more content...
In response to blacks getting more and more rights, rebel groups formed to perform terror attacks on
the blacks within their communities. The most known, even today, was the Ku Klux Klan. The
members of this society used scare tactics to keep blacks from voting, and they succeeded in scaring
many off, even after law enforcement stepped in. African Americans were able to vote when the
Southern states felt pressure to get the military out of their major districts. Many black voters voted
Republican; this led many southern states to restrict their voting. Congress then set the fifteenth
amendment in place, this laid out the rights that all men had to vote. This is the reason
reconstruction failed African Americans, when Johnson overruled the Freedmen's Bureau. This was
also apparent when he vetoed the Civil
Rights Act. Even though African Americans had people in congress that believed their fate was
unfair, these people had enemies in the opposing party. This friction led to the fate that blacks would
suffer through for years to come. 2
Ranching, mining, farming, and railroad building affected western expansion after the Civil
War.New buildings and new towns were built around these industries.Native Americans were not too
fond of all of the expansion.The land used for farming and such was the Native Americans land and
anyone wanting to farm or mine was able to use that land for him or herself.With this expansion
came Chinese
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Civil War Reconstruction
The period after the Civil War was a very difficult time in the United States' history. This time was
known as the Reconstruction period and it was a very controversial time. There were many issues
that had to be addressed such as what to do with the free blacks in the south and how states would be
readmitted to the Union. This era saw the rise of the Radical Republicans. The government was
going through changes, southerners were going through changes, and blacks were going through
changes. Whites in the south were left without people to work their plantations. Slavery was indeed a
very important topic during this time. Many of the reconstruction plans that were proposed required
states to prohibit slavery in order to be readmitted to...show more content...
Under this plan the south was divided into five districts. Excluding Tennessee because they had
already been readmitted into the Union. Each of the districts were headed by a general. The main
goal of the leader was to increase voter registration of blacks and to see to it that white confederates
did not get back into office as they were before. The new voters would then vote on a new
constitution that allowed blacks to vote. If the majority of the voters ratified the new constitution
and the fourteenth amendment then the state would be eligible for readmission to the Union. These
bills covered the objectives of Radical Republicans. They called for universal suffrage, made it likely
that republicans would be put into office in southern states, and they set the standards for
readmission. The south had to suffer the consequences of being defeated. To ensure their acts,
Congress passed the Tenure of Office Act which prohibited the president from removing certain
officeholders without the permission of the Senate. President Johnson deliberately violated this by
firing Secretary of State Edwin Stanton. President Johnson was tried for impeachment but the Senate
could not convict him. During this time many things were done to help free blacks in the South. The
thirteenth amendment prohibited slavery. The Freedmen's Bureau was created to assist blacks with
things such as education and finding homes. The
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Reconstruction After The Civil War
why was did the destruction of the reconstruction happen and who's fault was it north or the south.
The process of rebuilding the south after the civil war. The reconstruction happened after the civil
war and after the slaves were freed they were trying to rebuild the south and almost everyone wanted
that except the KKK and the south gave up on them because of their resistance. Who from the nation
destroyed the process of reconstruction. The south resistance destroyed reconstruction of the United
States by the resistance from the KKK and the north's neglect of the south's problems. The south
resisted from reconstruction because the KKK was attacking people. The KKK was killing judicial
people who supported reconstruction. They are killing
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Reconstruction after the Civil War
After Reading John Hope Franklin's Reconstruction after the Civil War I have a completely new
outlook on reconstruction. Some may say that this book, regardless of its historical contribution
on Reconstruction, which it tries to demolish William Dunning's myth of white supremacy. It is
also has a very serious attempt to be fair and objective about a very controversial period when
race, politics and ideology played a very different role in Society. It is precisely in Franklin's ability
to deal with these three issues; race, ideology and politics. This makes his book interesting and much
different from other books that have been written on the subject. Franklin's work was taken because
everyone knew the clear disadvantage of...show more content...
Here is a crucial part of American history which apparently changed the nation forever, and in
reality it was a demonstration of the failure to make a dependable political transformation of the
country. Franklin examined, state by state, the consequences of these policies. In Georgia there
was an "expulsion of blacks from the legislature...In North Carolina the radicals lost their grip in
1870, after two years of difficult and uncertain rule. Tennessee went conservative ending a four
year period as the first state of the former Confederacy to be reconstructed. The democrats won
Texas in 1873 and Alabama and Arkansas in the following year. Mississippi capitulated in 1875."
Therefore, race was a real factor in Reconstruction, ideology and politics were the only way to put
those racial prejudices in practice. Racism is guided by emotions, but it is also structured by
intellectual convictions. When someone believes in the inferiority of one particular race it could be
shown through social behaviors and political actions. That is related to the other argument of
Franklin's book: the confederacy mentality. The confederacy thought is beyond belief itself. It is an
exceptional cultural background founded on certain values and represented in certain attitudes. One
example of that, Franklin had mentioned, is that "the violence directed against blacks on almost
every hand indicated how determined the former
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Reconstruction After the Civil War Essay
Reconstruction was the foremost goal for many after the civil war. Yet, various individuals and
political parties held a plethora of contrasting beliefs concerning how to face this reconstruction task.
In terms of the Reconstruction, two ideas permeated the political field: who would have the
authority to enact these changes and in what ways would national unity be accomplished. It is
obvious that throughout this time the power held within the federal government would be
challenged by southern state governments. The struggles reflected the inability of reaching a
concurrent decision. During Johnson's presidency Republicans did not agree with the meager
actions in regards to ex–rebels. Republicans did not agree with how the government...show more
content...
With the 15th amendment prohibiting racial discrimination in voting rights in all states, Republicans
were able to settle issues of war in regards to both democratic power and black rights. As Republicans
continued with their goals of reconstruction they focused on federal aid for education, civil rights,
and economic development. Yet Democrats in the south upheld their own opinions and causes.
Democrats used the issues of increased government spending and increased taxes as a way to fuel the
fire of unease within the still struggling south. A shift between federal and state regulation occurred
with the Slaughterhouse cases. The 14th amendment would only protect rights linked to the federal
government such as voting yet other issues would be decided by the state. State responsibilities
became the focus during this shift. Democrats saw this as an advantage to use state politics as a way
to manipulate the system. When President Hayes left Southern states with subsidies for internal
improvements and leaving Republicans essentially on their own., the Democrats were able to end
the Republican based reconstruction effort. Today in our government, Democrats actually favor an
increase in government control and influence. They prefer a system in which a government
influences large scale issues affecting all citizens. Republicans in modern times favor small
governments displayed through state politics. Resources should be monitored by the state with
minimum government
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Essay On Reconstruction After Civil War
It's May 1865 in the United States and the war that was splitting the country in two has finally
ceased. The Southern States had been demolished by the Union, and America is in shambles.
Although the war had ended, there was still much for the United States to figure out. Following a
war, comes a time in which both parties must rebuild what had perished in the war; this period is
referred to as Reconstruction. Reconstruction after the Civil War was a huge burden on theUnited
States at the time. The job of Reconstruction was to restore Southern States as well as redefine
African Americans in society. With this, was going to come many arguments and disagreements
amongst the north and south, as well as various opposing parties in government. Conflicts between
the North and South went from the battlegrounds, to the legislative issues. Furthermore, American
Government, Economy, and social systems, due to necessity, were changing alongside the needs of
the people. Many people in government at the time stepped in with their own ideas as to how they
would solve the problem of reconstruction. Reconstruction was a dark time for the South. The
Southern way of life was upended by the Era of Reconstruction. However, their...show more
content...
The 13th amendment states slavery should no longer exist in the United states/ The 14th amendment
states all citizens of the United States should be considered equal. And finally the 15th amendment
states that people of all colour should have the right to vote in the U.S.. Because of the arguments
against the ratification and the occupation of the South, 5 separate districts now made up the south.
These districts were lead by former Union generals. In the North, Ohio and Minnesota denied the
right for African Americans to vote. Their reason behind this was to not give the Southern states
which held 4 million African Americans so much power in
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Reconstruction After The Civil War Essay

  • 1. Reconstruction After The Civil War Reconstruction refers to the time period after the Civil War when the Union worked to reintegrate the Southern states that had seceded from the union, and were eventually defeated in the Civil War. The Reconstruction era occurred between 1865–1877 (American Destiny, pg. 409). There were various plans on how to approach and follow through with Reconstruction from President Lincoln's, President Johnson's, Congresses', and the radicals' plans on how to best execute the reintegration of the defeated Southern states. Lincoln's plan was a mild approach, as he only required that ten percent of each defeated Southern state take a loyalty oath to the United States. Once they achieved that ten percent they could then instate their own state government, Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 2. Reconstruction After Civil War Essay Following the end of the American Civil War was a period known as Reconstruction, which was an attempt at rebuilding The United States. Many questions were to be answered on how to handle the relations between the Union and Confederacy, but an overriding question was how much equality would the recently freedmen experience? Following the end of the Civil War slavery was considered abolished due to three amendments that gave black southerners new and improved rights: The Thirteenth Amendment abolished slavery in all states and territories across the U.S. landscape. The Fourteenth Amendment prohibited states from disallowing equal protection, regardless of their race. And the Fifteenth Amendment allowed for African American males to vote. Despite the new legislations and amendments ratified to give greater liberty to the African Americans in the south a problem remained with enforcing these laws. Following the death of Abraham Lincoln, Andrew Johnson became his successor. Andrew Johnson was not as...show more content... The Radical Republicans were a branch of the government that strongly pushed for civil rights for former slaves and implement the emancipation set in order. In 1867, The Radical Republicans passed the Military Reconstruction act of 1867, this divided the south into five military zones and how a new government would be introduced. The recently freed african americans would now have the right to vote and take on jobs that were formally occupied by southern Democrats. Andrew Johnson attempted to veto the the initiatives of the Radical Republicans, but failed on a number of occasions. Johnson would later be impeached with the Radical Republicans taking the initiative in getting him out of Washington. The elections of 1866 show the improvement of the freedmen made possible with the help of the radicals who strove for Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 3. Reconstruction During The Civil War Essay Reconstruction The United States went through many changes after the Civil War and during the Reconstruction period of 1866–1877. Before Abraham Lincoln was assassinated on December, 1863, by John Wilkes, Lincoln announced the first Reconstruction plan a year before the Civil War had ended and Lincoln offered general amnesty to white southerners who would pledge an oath of loyalty to the government and accept the abolition of slavery. During the summer of 1865, Johnson not long after he took office had revealed his plan for Reconstruction or as he preferred to call it "Restoration," which reflected both his staunch Unionism and his firm belief in states' rights. He offered some form of amnesty to Southerners who would take the oath of allegiance. In 1865 and 1866, under the administration of President Andrew Johnson new southern state legislatures passed restrictive "black codes" to control the labor and behavior of former slaves and other African Americans. North outraged over these codes eroded support which led to the triumph of the more radical wing of the Republican Party and the approach known as Presidential Reconstruction. During Radical Reconstruction which began in 1866, and for the first time in American history, blacks gained a voice in government and they won elections to southern state legislatures and even to the U.S. Congress. In less than a decade, however, reactionary forces–including the Ku Klux Klan–would reverse the changes wrought by Radical Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 4. Essay on Reconstruction After the Civil War The period of Reconstruction began during the Civil War and ended in 1877. This era is known for the advancements made in favor of racial equality. These improvements included the fourteenth amendment (citizenship and equal protection under the law to blacks) and the fifteenth amendment (voting rights for blacks) of the Constitution. Yet, with the end of Reconstruction in 1877, the Republican Party lost control of the southern governments and the Democratic Party took over. This shift in power was supposed to mark the beginning of the "New South" in which the virtues of thrift, industry, and progress would become the model characteristics of the South. However, the changes in the South from 1877–1900 reflected traditional attitudes and...show more content... A major goal of the New South was to improve the region's industrial economy. This objective helped the South increase its number of textile factories dramatically. Since cotton planters had to transport their shipments to northern factories in the past, these new factories helped the southern farmers tremendously. Other industries that experienced an increase in production after Reconstruction were the tobacco–processing industry (James B. Duke founded the American Tobacco Company), the iron plus steel industry that boomed out of Birmingham, Alabama, and the railroad companies that helped the South double its amount of trackage from 1880–1890. Despite these industrial advancements, the South would never reach the impact industrialization had on the Northern economy. Also, in those areas of improvement, such as textiles and railroads, a large amount of the financial resources came from the North. The South's major economic source was still agriculture and this was in bad shape too. Tenant farmers, including debt peonage and the crop–lien system, made up 70% of the Southern planters by 1900. Many African Americans who had just been freed from slavery made up this percentage. They now were apart of a binding economic slavery. Although the South had improved its industry, it had not accumulated its goal of becoming an industrial region like the North. This fact, along with the agricultural hardships, had pushed the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 5. Reconstruction was a period of time after the Civil War (1865–1877) that was supposed to be the rebuilding of America. It was also the process used to readmit all the Confederate states back into the Union. There was controversy, however, on how to go about rebuilding the nation. Abraham Lincoln proposed a lenient plan. After he was assassinated, Andrew Johnson proposed a very similar plan. The Radical Republicans, a group of legislators that were in favor of freedmen's rights, were opposed to both plans under "Presidential Reconstruction". They initiated "Congressional Reconstruction". Because of the conflicting views, there was little cooperation between the Executive and Legislative branches. This lead to many unsuccessful...show more content... Johnson stated that the seven remaining states would be admitted if: they withdrew its secession, swore allegiance to Union, anul Confederate was debts, and ratify the 13th Amendment, which abolished slavery. The only main difference being that Johnson did not want high–ranking Confederates and wealthy Southern landowners to take the oath needed to vote. The Radical Republicans were infuriated by Johnson's Plan because it failed to effectively help former slaves. They wanted a plan stricter on the punishment of the Southerners, and one that addressed the land, voting, and protection under the law of slaves. This is why when Johnson pardoned all Southerners the Radicals refused to admit the Southern representatives back into Congress. The Radical Republicans, and the rest of Congress, were the ones who passed most of the bills for Reconstruction, because of their ability to override the president with their majority. They expanded the Freedmen's Bureau, which did show some progress in the helping of former slaves and poor white men. The Freedmen's Bureau set up hospitals, schools, and also gave out supplies. This achieved the enablement of former slaves having the right to free education. Later on, however, the Freedmen's Bureau became neglected, and was often forgotten or overlooked. The Freedmen's Bureau is accurately described in this following statement, "This auspicious beginning belied the great disappointments that lay ahead," (CITE TEXTBOOK). Many of Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 6. Essay On Reconstruction After The Civil War From April 12, 1861, to May 9, 1865, the United States had one of its bloodiest conflicts that it was ever involved in. The Civil War was a war between the North and the South of the United States. During this war, there were around 620,000 men that were killed. This war ended after Confederate general Edmund Kirby Smith surrendered his troops. At this point the fighting had ceased, however, the tensions between the North and the South were still present. There were still disagreements on the rights of the now freed blacks. After the Civil War, there was a question on how the South would re–enter the government of the Union and how the southern states were going to view the blacks. This time period after the Civil War where these questions were answered is known as The Reconstruction and lasted from 1863–1877. During this time period, President Lincoln was murdered and President Johnson was impeached. Congress also made major additions to the Constitution that they thought would bring equality to the South. These changes caused a backlash and whites tried to get back to the way things were before the war when whites had all the power. Despite a few positive outcomes, this era of reconstruction of the South ultimately failed. Presidents Lincoln's plan in 1863 was to reunite...show more content... The southern states entered back into the Union but there were still uncertainties on the status of the slaves. During this time period, there were three amendments to the constitution that gave the blacks their rights. These amendments cause backlash from white supremacy groups. This time period also shifted the economy in both the North and the South. The Reconstruction ultimately failed to protect the freed slaves. This era put the blacks into a poor economic and social situation and did not achieve equal rights for all citizens. The Reconstruction Era left the South with a weakened economic and political Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 7. Reconstruction After Civil War Essay Reconstruction Reconstruction was a period of time between 1865 and 1877, which was very complex and controversial. It refers to the actual rebuilding of the south physically, economically and politically from the damage of the Civil War. It was an effort to rebuild southern states and also to restore the Union. During this time period, the federal government passed a series of laws, acts and amendments to bring change. Many of these amendments guaranteed the equal rights to African–Americans. Yet, the question was still that is reconstruction successful? The topic of reconstruction is still very debatable even today. Although there are more facts that would prove reconstruction to be very much successful, there is also evidence that...show more content... The thirteenth amendment has been ratified in 1865, which stated the abolition of slavery in United States; it was also the first reconstruction amendment. It followed by fourteenth amendment, prohibits states from denying due process of law and equal protection under law in 1868, and in 1870, the fifteenth amendment which guarantees the right to vote regardless of "race, color or previous conditions of servitude." The Reconstruction ended when the Compromise of 1877 took place during the Presidential election of Rutherford Hayes, republican, verses Samuel Tilden, democrat. Tilden won the election but the democrats agreed to announce Hayes, the winner if he would remove the last U.S. military troops from South. Everyone knew that if the troops were removed from South then they would obviously return to their "Home Rule", something that is much more like slavery. But still republicans agreed to the offer and that's what led to the end of the reconstruction in 1877. Because there were no troops in south now, they started to follow their own rules and regulations, which also involved no pity for poor African–Americans. Economically, there were so many cruel and unjust treatments to poor. The wealthy white farmers and business owners found new ways to keep blacks and poor whites trapped in poverty and dependence which is much unkind than slavery. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 8. Essay On Reconstruction After Civil War Dear _______Abraham Lincoln____________, Hello my name name is Ethan DeMoura and I am a Noble High School student studying the reconstruction after the Civil War and I would like to inform you about some laws and groups that supported your cause and that didn't support your cause. Five policies and laws that resulted in positive changes following the Civil War include: The Freedman's Bureau was created after the Civil War in 1865–1877 by Congress to help the newly free slaves support themselves. The Freedmen's Bureau helped Africans Americans get cloths, food, and jobs as well as providing medical attention and education to them. This was great for the African American population during reconstruction and was a step towards better...show more content... The 13th Amendment didn't help nor destroy reconstruction it was more of the start of reconstruction and was the gateway for the North to start coming in to reunite the south with them. The 14th Amendment was one of the biggest steps for African Americans because it provided them with citizenship and meant they were no longer consider property. This meant African Americans had more right than they used to have and because they were citizens they had the protection of the constitution. This helped with reconstruction because African Americans were now citizens and that was what a lot of the Northerners were looking for because it was a step to equality for all. The 15th Amendment was another big step for Africans Americans because this allowed them to vote meaning they had say in who was being elected. It gave African Americans more power because this now meant that politician had to somehow appeal to the African Americans in order to get there votes. I believed this helped reconstruction because since African Americans could vote they get more politicians who supported equal rights into office which in turn would help enforce Northern power in the south which would help with Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 9. Reconstruction After The Civil War Essay Imagine being a soldier in the Civil War, fighting with a great risk of dying, and then, somehow win the war. Since winning the war, slaves had been freed and the United States would start rebuilding itself. Former slaves were even able to get jobs and become part of the government. However, after several years of rebuilding, there is still more things to do. Then, all of the sudden, the rebuilding stops and no one knows why. Racism was making a comeback, even more so fierce than before the Civil War. There was even talk of a second Civil War, and People started wondering if it was the North or South who had stopped this great rebuilding. Recently, there has been talk about who had caused the end. However, because of the North having the most power, them getting sick of carpetbagging government/"Negro Question", and also deciding on slaves having a probation period, it is clear that the North was the problem to Reconstruction. The Civil War is the one of the biggest wars the US have ever fought. President Lincoln tried to get rid of ...show more content... Since they had all of this power, they were mostly in control of Reconstruction. When the Union won the war, the Confederate army lost all control creating most of their power to go to the North. Obviously, the Southern states would need help reconstructing themselves and they would not be able to do it by themselves. Soldiers were sent to help, however they soon took the soldiers out leaving not enough help in the South. "... Hayes promised to remove the last federal soldiers from the South." (Roden 505). If the North had left the soldiers to help reconstruct the South, then reconstruction would have still been intact. Thus, making this one of the reasons North killed Reconstruction. Soon, the north became tired of the carpetbagging government and all the fuss about Negroes being free. They did not want to deal with it and they did not want to Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 10. Reconstruction Essay Lincoln assassinated, the south is rags, all of this is weighted on Andrew Johnson. He also has to integrate the south back into the union and help slaves transition into being citizens. Lincoln was assassinated five days after the south surrendered so he didn't get to put his plan to get the south integrated back into the union into place. plan was to the get the south back into the union as fast and painless as possible. But when lincoln was killed Andrew Johnson filled in as president and tried to carry out Lincoln's plan, but the people of the north thought he was a south sympathiser because he was originally from the south. Congress made the south slowly back in the union making it very painful.divided the south Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 11. The Reconstruction After The Civil War As a country, America has gone through many political and governmental changes. Leaders have come and gone, all have different goals and objectives for the outcome of America's future. As history takes its course, most of the most have the same ending of coming to an end to start something new. One such movement was the Reconstruction. Reconstruction was a time period between 1865 and 1877 following the Civil War, during which people of theUnited States worked to put the country back together again, introducing a new set of significant challenges. Though, like all things in life, it did come to an end, the resulting outcome had been labeled both a success and a failure. The Reconstruction after the Civil War consisted of failures as well as successes. Despite having the intentions of positively affecting the country, yet failing to do so, the National Government from 1865–1877 successfully integrated many positive changes. During this time the Reconstruction restored the United States as a unified nation: by 1877, all states acknowledged the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments, used the Freedman's Bureau and Civil Rights Act to help protect former black slaves and poor whites in the South in the aftermath of the war, and all of the former Confederate states drafted new constitutions reunifying the Union. In 1865 the Constitution declared that "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 12. Reconstruction After The Civil War Reconstruction 2.Reconstruction is the rebuilding of a country after a largely impacted war. The US reconstructed their country after the damage of the Civil War. This lasted 12 long years. Reconstruction was not only physically rebuilding buildings, it was altering the government, the beliefs of the people, food, shelter, and homes, and much more. 3.Congress held a minority of people who called themselves the Radical Republicans. They were led by Charles Sumner and they wanted to free slaves and give them the right to vote and punish their owners. 4.Andrew Johnson as the person who took over the presidency after Lincoln was assassinated. He was considered the 17th president of the United States after serving for 4 years. 5.The fourteenth amendment Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 13. Reconstruction: Rebuilding After The Civil War Rebuilding after the war was not just their homes but also the economic lives of planters and former slaves. Farmers found it hard to adjust to the end of slavery because they were able to control their labor force and wanted to restore the old discipline but were meant with opposition from the freed people, who equated freedom with economic autonomy. Many freed slaves believed that their years of labor should give them a claim to land; their rally cry became, "forty acres and a mule" became their rallying cry. Whites didn't want to sell to blacks, and the federal government decision not to sell land in the South, meant that only a small amount of the freed people became landowners. During Reconstruction, some small white farmers, were thrown Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 14. Civil War And Reconstruction Essay The period in American history known as the Civil War and Reconstruction resulted in social, political and economic changes that continued to afflict American society. After the Civil War the Nation had to rebuild society and with that came many challenges to face in that process. The treatment of African Americans after the war was often the root of many changes. Society as a Whole was altered extensively at this time. The Reconstruction and the Civil War was a period of national change and this reflected on the government, the people and the economy. One social change that came out of the Civil War and Reconstruction was the implementation of segregation, the process of separating blacks from white society. This is demonstrated by Jim...show more content... After being emancipated, slaves were granted little to no help from the government. Although the early intentions of the Freedmen's Bureau included distributing land to freed slaves this did not happen on a grand scale. Document 2 explains that the slaves were "turned loose to the open sky" to fend for themselves. Often times discriminated against in the search for jobs, blacks found themselves not much better off economically than they were before, Document 4 demonstrates the fact that many were forced into tenant farming, which was not much better that their previous status, yet they were no longer anyone's property even though they still lived on the same land. Black leaders such as Booker T. Washington began to encourage young blacks to get an education. His leaderships at tuskegee emphasized that a vocational education as necessary for social mobility and to earn the respect of whites. This in turn would lead to not only economic equality but also social and political equality. The Civil War and Reconstruction were times of great change and reform. These two periods in American history lead to many social, political and economic changes throughout society. Discrimination proved to be a drawing force behind these new changes. Their effects lasted long into the 20th century, and even be felt mildly Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 15. Reconstruction After the Civil War Essay example Presidential Reconstruction and Congressional Reconstruction have some differences and some similarities. Reconstruction was a huge thing at this time in America. Abraham Lincoln was a huge part of reconstruction and when he was assassinated, Andrew Johnson took over his role of President and of reconstructing the south. Abraham Lincoln wanted to fix the intersectional hatred that was caused from the civil war. On December 8, 1863 Lincoln set a general policy that by taking an oath southerners could reinstate themselves as US citizens. Abraham Lincoln was working hard to bring southern states back into the Union. One way he tried was with the Ten Percent Plan. In this Ten Percent Plan, 10% of people voting in a state had...show more content... In response to blacks getting more and more rights, rebel groups formed to perform terror attacks on the blacks within their communities. The most known, even today, was the Ku Klux Klan. The members of this society used scare tactics to keep blacks from voting, and they succeeded in scaring many off, even after law enforcement stepped in. African Americans were able to vote when the Southern states felt pressure to get the military out of their major districts. Many black voters voted Republican; this led many southern states to restrict their voting. Congress then set the fifteenth amendment in place, this laid out the rights that all men had to vote. This is the reason reconstruction failed African Americans, when Johnson overruled the Freedmen's Bureau. This was also apparent when he vetoed the Civil Rights Act. Even though African Americans had people in congress that believed their fate was unfair, these people had enemies in the opposing party. This friction led to the fate that blacks would suffer through for years to come. 2 Ranching, mining, farming, and railroad building affected western expansion after the Civil War.New buildings and new towns were built around these industries.Native Americans were not too fond of all of the expansion.The land used for farming and such was the Native Americans land and anyone wanting to farm or mine was able to use that land for him or herself.With this expansion came Chinese Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 16. Civil War Reconstruction The period after the Civil War was a very difficult time in the United States' history. This time was known as the Reconstruction period and it was a very controversial time. There were many issues that had to be addressed such as what to do with the free blacks in the south and how states would be readmitted to the Union. This era saw the rise of the Radical Republicans. The government was going through changes, southerners were going through changes, and blacks were going through changes. Whites in the south were left without people to work their plantations. Slavery was indeed a very important topic during this time. Many of the reconstruction plans that were proposed required states to prohibit slavery in order to be readmitted to...show more content... Under this plan the south was divided into five districts. Excluding Tennessee because they had already been readmitted into the Union. Each of the districts were headed by a general. The main goal of the leader was to increase voter registration of blacks and to see to it that white confederates did not get back into office as they were before. The new voters would then vote on a new constitution that allowed blacks to vote. If the majority of the voters ratified the new constitution and the fourteenth amendment then the state would be eligible for readmission to the Union. These bills covered the objectives of Radical Republicans. They called for universal suffrage, made it likely that republicans would be put into office in southern states, and they set the standards for readmission. The south had to suffer the consequences of being defeated. To ensure their acts, Congress passed the Tenure of Office Act which prohibited the president from removing certain officeholders without the permission of the Senate. President Johnson deliberately violated this by firing Secretary of State Edwin Stanton. President Johnson was tried for impeachment but the Senate could not convict him. During this time many things were done to help free blacks in the South. The thirteenth amendment prohibited slavery. The Freedmen's Bureau was created to assist blacks with things such as education and finding homes. The Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 17. Reconstruction After The Civil War why was did the destruction of the reconstruction happen and who's fault was it north or the south. The process of rebuilding the south after the civil war. The reconstruction happened after the civil war and after the slaves were freed they were trying to rebuild the south and almost everyone wanted that except the KKK and the south gave up on them because of their resistance. Who from the nation destroyed the process of reconstruction. The south resistance destroyed reconstruction of the United States by the resistance from the KKK and the north's neglect of the south's problems. The south resisted from reconstruction because the KKK was attacking people. The KKK was killing judicial people who supported reconstruction. They are killing Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 18. Reconstruction after the Civil War After Reading John Hope Franklin's Reconstruction after the Civil War I have a completely new outlook on reconstruction. Some may say that this book, regardless of its historical contribution on Reconstruction, which it tries to demolish William Dunning's myth of white supremacy. It is also has a very serious attempt to be fair and objective about a very controversial period when race, politics and ideology played a very different role in Society. It is precisely in Franklin's ability to deal with these three issues; race, ideology and politics. This makes his book interesting and much different from other books that have been written on the subject. Franklin's work was taken because everyone knew the clear disadvantage of...show more content... Here is a crucial part of American history which apparently changed the nation forever, and in reality it was a demonstration of the failure to make a dependable political transformation of the country. Franklin examined, state by state, the consequences of these policies. In Georgia there was an "expulsion of blacks from the legislature...In North Carolina the radicals lost their grip in 1870, after two years of difficult and uncertain rule. Tennessee went conservative ending a four year period as the first state of the former Confederacy to be reconstructed. The democrats won Texas in 1873 and Alabama and Arkansas in the following year. Mississippi capitulated in 1875." Therefore, race was a real factor in Reconstruction, ideology and politics were the only way to put those racial prejudices in practice. Racism is guided by emotions, but it is also structured by intellectual convictions. When someone believes in the inferiority of one particular race it could be shown through social behaviors and political actions. That is related to the other argument of Franklin's book: the confederacy mentality. The confederacy thought is beyond belief itself. It is an exceptional cultural background founded on certain values and represented in certain attitudes. One example of that, Franklin had mentioned, is that "the violence directed against blacks on almost every hand indicated how determined the former Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 19. Reconstruction After the Civil War Essay Reconstruction was the foremost goal for many after the civil war. Yet, various individuals and political parties held a plethora of contrasting beliefs concerning how to face this reconstruction task. In terms of the Reconstruction, two ideas permeated the political field: who would have the authority to enact these changes and in what ways would national unity be accomplished. It is obvious that throughout this time the power held within the federal government would be challenged by southern state governments. The struggles reflected the inability of reaching a concurrent decision. During Johnson's presidency Republicans did not agree with the meager actions in regards to ex–rebels. Republicans did not agree with how the government...show more content... With the 15th amendment prohibiting racial discrimination in voting rights in all states, Republicans were able to settle issues of war in regards to both democratic power and black rights. As Republicans continued with their goals of reconstruction they focused on federal aid for education, civil rights, and economic development. Yet Democrats in the south upheld their own opinions and causes. Democrats used the issues of increased government spending and increased taxes as a way to fuel the fire of unease within the still struggling south. A shift between federal and state regulation occurred with the Slaughterhouse cases. The 14th amendment would only protect rights linked to the federal government such as voting yet other issues would be decided by the state. State responsibilities became the focus during this shift. Democrats saw this as an advantage to use state politics as a way to manipulate the system. When President Hayes left Southern states with subsidies for internal improvements and leaving Republicans essentially on their own., the Democrats were able to end the Republican based reconstruction effort. Today in our government, Democrats actually favor an increase in government control and influence. They prefer a system in which a government influences large scale issues affecting all citizens. Republicans in modern times favor small governments displayed through state politics. Resources should be monitored by the state with minimum government Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 20. Essay On Reconstruction After Civil War It's May 1865 in the United States and the war that was splitting the country in two has finally ceased. The Southern States had been demolished by the Union, and America is in shambles. Although the war had ended, there was still much for the United States to figure out. Following a war, comes a time in which both parties must rebuild what had perished in the war; this period is referred to as Reconstruction. Reconstruction after the Civil War was a huge burden on theUnited States at the time. The job of Reconstruction was to restore Southern States as well as redefine African Americans in society. With this, was going to come many arguments and disagreements amongst the north and south, as well as various opposing parties in government. Conflicts between the North and South went from the battlegrounds, to the legislative issues. Furthermore, American Government, Economy, and social systems, due to necessity, were changing alongside the needs of the people. Many people in government at the time stepped in with their own ideas as to how they would solve the problem of reconstruction. Reconstruction was a dark time for the South. The Southern way of life was upended by the Era of Reconstruction. However, their...show more content... The 13th amendment states slavery should no longer exist in the United states/ The 14th amendment states all citizens of the United States should be considered equal. And finally the 15th amendment states that people of all colour should have the right to vote in the U.S.. Because of the arguments against the ratification and the occupation of the South, 5 separate districts now made up the south. These districts were lead by former Union generals. In the North, Ohio and Minnesota denied the right for African Americans to vote. Their reason behind this was to not give the Southern states which held 4 million African Americans so much power in Get more content on HelpWriting.net