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Work done report of 2017-18
and Tentative Action Plan for 2018-19
V. Siva Jyothi
SMS (CP)
K.V.K., Reddipalli
DISTRICT ABSTRACT 2017-18 RAINFALL (mm)
MONTH NORMAL ACTUAL DEVIATION STATUS
June 63.9 59.2 -7.4 Normal
July 67.4 31.0 -54.0 Deficient
August 88.7 96.8 9.1 Normal
September 118.4 178.4 50.7 Excess
October 110.7 186.6 68.6 Excess
November 34.7 7.5 -78.4 Scanty
December 9.7 0.3 -96.9 Scanty
total 493.5 559.8 13.4 Normal
-150
-100
-50
0
50
100
150
200
250
June July Aug sept Oct Nov Dec
Rainfall(mm)
Month
NORMAL ACTUAL DEVIATION
OFT
1 Sub soiling with chisel plough in rainfed red soils Concluding
2 Double cropping in rainfed black soils
(kora/bengalgram)
Executed & Continued
3 Management of alkali soils by top dressing of gypsum in
paddy
Executed & Continued
4 Assessment of Foliar application of 19:19:19 on
groundnut.
Executed & Continued
5 Assessment of impact of Potash on redgram New trial
FLD
1 Improved and drought tolerant varieties in groundnut Executed & Continued
2 Zero tillage in maize Executed & Continued
3 Introduction of high yielding & drought tolerant LRG-52
variety in redgram with integrated crop management
Executed & Continued
4 Introduction of high yielding variety in bengalgram
(NBeG-47) with integrated crop management
Executed & Continued
5 Introduction of safflower in black cotton soils Executed & Continued
Work done for 2017-18
Farming Situation Rainfed Alfisols
Problem
diagnosed
Rainfed Alfisols are very shallow in depth and water holding capacity is
low
Title of the OFT Sub soiling with chisel plough in rainfed redsoils
Crop / Technology Groundnut/ Sub soiling
Solution
Sub soiling with chisel plough is used to break hard pans resulted in
increased water holding capacity
*Year of initiation 2015-16 Season kharif Area : 5 ha & 5 farmers
Treatments T1 :Sub soiling at 2 m distance 60-70 cm deep with Chisel plough
T2 :Normal ploughing (Two times cultivation + harrowing)
Type & Cost of
critical inputs
Type of inputs : Sub soiling
Cost per location (Rs.) : 1000/- Total cost (Rs.) :5000/-
Observations to be
Recorded
Pod yield (kg/ha)/seed yield
Haulm yield,
BC ratio
Discipline :Crop Production Intervention : OFT (Completed)
KVK REDDIPALLI
Sub soiling with chisel plough in rainfed red soils
Cost of cultivation (Rs/ha) with Improved technology: 27650/-
Cost of cultivation (Rs/ha) with farmers practice: 26500/-
Price: Rs.37.5/kg of pod
Rs.2.00/kg of haulm
Discipline :Crop Production Intervention : OFT (Completed)
KVK REDDIPALLI
Practice
Pod yield
(kg/ha)
Haulm
yield
(kg/ha)
COC
(Rs/ha)
Gross
returns
(Rs/ha)
Net returns
(Rs/ha)
B:C ratio
Sub soiling 2178 2889 27650 99120 71470 3.5
No sub
soiling
1563 1450 26500 69885 43385 2.6
% increase
in yield
39.4 99.2
Farming Situation Rainfed black soils
Problem
diagnosed
Rainfed black soils are fallow during kharif and monocropping of
bengalgram giving low returns during rabi season.
Title of the OFT Double cropping in rainfed black soils (korra/bengalgram)
Crop / Technology Sub soiling, ARS Ananthapuramu
Solution
To assess the new cropping pattern for higher returns in rainfed black
soils
*Year of initiation 2015 Season: Kharif
and rabi
Area: 2 ha& 5 farmers
Treatments T1- Korra - bengal gram
T2- Bengalgram sole crop
Type & Cost of
critical inputs
Seed-Korra and bengalgram
Cost-24,000
Observations to be
Recorded
1.Seed yield (Kg/ha)
2.Reaction to pests and diseases
Discipline :Crop Production Intervention : OFT (Continued)
KVK REDDIPALLI
Results: Not done due to low rainfall in kharif season and no rainfall received in the month of July
Farming Situation Irrigated black soil
Problem
diagnosed
Due to high evaporation, salts can be precipitated on the soil surface
leading to formation of alkalinity. Hence, drastic yield reductions in
saline soils.
Title of the OFT Management of saline soils by top dressing of gypsum in paddy
Solution
Use of gypsum as top dressing based on soil pH
*Year of initiation 2016 Season: Rabi Area: 3 farmers with 2 ha
Treatments T1: Top dressing of gypsum @ 500 kg/ha at 20-25 DAT
T2: Farmers practice (without gypsum)
Type & Cost of
critical inputs
Gypsum and 5000/-
Observations to be
Recorded
1.Initial & post-harvest soil analysis
2. Grain and straw yield (kg/ha)
Discipline :Crop Production Intervention : OFT (Continued)
KVK REDDIPALLI
S.No
.
Name of
farmer
Before Gypsum
application
After Gypsum
application
pH EC
(dS/m)
OC (%) pH EC
(dS/m)
OC
(%)
1. R.Ramu Reddy 8.5 0.95 0.35 8.3 0.78 0.38
2. K.C.Naidu 8.3 0.51 0.39 8.2 0.39 0.32
Avg 8.4 0.73 0.37 8.2 0.58 0.35
Effect of application of Gypsum in paddy after 20 days
S.No. Open well water Bore water
pH EC (dS/m) Na
(me/l)
pH EC
(dS/m)
Na
(me/l)
1. 7.8 3.02 16.1 8.3 3.39 17.9
2. 7.9 1.21 6.1 7.7 2.14 12.0
3. 7.8 1.52 5.6 8.0 2.05 8.0
Avg 7.8 1.91 9.2 8.0 2.52 12.6
Quality of water analysis in bore wells and open wells
Mixing of gypsum and sheep manure for
management of saline soils
Application of gypsum and sheep manure
for management of saline soils
Crop is at harvesting stage
Practice
Plant
height
(cm)
No.of
tillers
No. of
panicles
Grain yield
(kg/ha)
Straw yield
(kg/ha)
Gypsum
application
62.8 26 24 6920 7320
Farmers practice 53.6 19 17 5040 5880
% increase in
parameters
37.3% 24.5%
37 bags/acre in gypsum application plot
26.9 bags/acre in Non gypsum application plot
Plant parameters and yield of paddy as influenced by gypsum
application
Practice
Cost of
cultivation
(Rs/ha)
Gross
returns
(Rs/ha)
Net returns
(Rs/ha)
Returns per
rupee of
expenditure
Gypsum application 59670 118440 58770 1.98
Farmers practice 57170 87360 30190 1.52
% increase in yield
Farming Situation Rainfed Alfisols
Problem
diagnosed
In Anantapuramu district the rainfall is uncertain with intermittent and
prolonged dry spells during the crop growth period. The yields of
groundnut are drastically reduced when dryspells occur during the
critical stage of pod filing.
Title of the OFT Assessment of Foliar application of 19:19:19 on groundnut.
Crop / Technology RARS, Tirupathi
Solution
Foliar application of 19:19:19 serves as a contingent measure in
mitigating the drought effect.
*Year of initiation 2017 Season: Kharif Area: 2 ha with 5 farmers
Treatments T1- Foliar spray of 19:19:19@0.5%/lit
T2- Foliar spray of Urea @20gms/lit
T3-Farmers practice – No foliar application
Type & Cost of
critical inputs
19:19:19 and Urea
Cost: 1500/-
Observations to be
Recorded
1.Pod yield(kg/ha)
2.Haulm yield (Kg/ha
Discipline :Crop Production Intervention : OFT (Continued)
KVK REDDIPALLI
Grain/Pod
yield (kg/ha)
Haulm yield
(kg/ha)
Cost of
cultivation
(Rs/ha)
Gross
returns
(Rs/ha)
Net
returns
(Rs/ha)
B:C
ratio
19:19:19 1356 1544 25300 48428 23128 1.9
Urea 1135 1201 25300 42938 17638 1.7
Control 1067 1156 25000 40407 15407 1.6
% increase in
yield
27.1(19:19:19) 33.7 (19:19:19)
6.37 (Urea) 3.9 (Urea)
Farming Situation Rainfed Vertisols
Problem
diagnosed
There will be delay in sowings of next crop in case of late
sown paddy which may be due to late release of canal
water.
Title of the FLD Zero tillage in maize
Crop / Technology Maize & zero tillage maize
Solution Zero tillage method of maize cultivation
*Year of initiation 2012 Season rabi 5 ha with 10 farmers
Treatments T1-Zero tillage
T2- farmers practice
Type & Cost of
critical inputs
Seed, herbicides & 7500/-
Observations to be
Recorded
Grain yield(kg/ha)
Straw yield kg/ha
Discipline :Crop Production Intervention : FLD (Continued)
KVK REDDIPALLI
Practice
Seed
yield
(kg/ha)
Stalk
yield
(kg/ha)
Cost of
cultivation
(Rs/ha)
Gross
returns
(Rs/ha)
Net
returns
(Rs/ha)
BC ratio
Zero tillage
maize
5570 7383 46875 92746 45871 1.98
Farmers
practice
4930 5848 50625 80716 30091 1.59
% increase
in yield
12.9 26.2
KVK REDDIPALLI
Seed yield and economics of maize as influenced zero tillage
Farming Situation Rainfed vertisols
Problem
diagnosed
Farmers are using old traditional varieties and it results low
yields
Title of the FLD Introduction of high yielding variety in bengalgram
(NBeG-47) with integrated crop management
Crop / Technology Bengalgram, RARS, Nandyal
Solution
By using new high yielding and wilt tolerant varieties
increases the yields
*Year of initiation 2012 Season rabi 5 ha with 10 farmers
Treatments T1-Improved variety-Dheera (NBeG-47)
T2-Farmers practice –JG-11
Type & Cost of
critical inputs
Seed & 50,000/-
Observations to be
Recorded
Grain yield(kg/ha)
Straw yield kg/ha
Discipline :Crop Production Intervention : FLD (Continued)
KVK REDDIPALLI
Particulars Dheera
(NBeG-47)
JG-11
Plant height (cm) 47 34
No. of pods per
plant
15 14
Pod yield (kg/acre) 338 321
% increase in pod
yield
5.2%
Irrigation situation
Rainfed situation
Particulars Dheera
(NBeG-47)
JG-11
Plant height (cm) 68.1 44.2
No. of pods per plant 49 38
Pod yield (kg/acre) 834 682
% increase in pod
yield
22%
Practice
Pod yield
(kg/ha)
Cost of
cultivation
(Rs/ha)
Gross
returns
(=Rs/ha)
Net returns
(Rs/ha)
Returns per
rupee of
expenditure
NBeG-47 1590 24300 63600 39300 2.6
JG-11 1378 22000 55120 33120 2.5
% increase
in yield
15.4
Table 7: Yield and economics of NBeG-47 and JG-11 during rabi,2017
Farming Situation Rainfed Alfisols
Problem
diagnosed
In Groundnut crop, low yields are due to severe moisture
stress during crop growth period particularly during the
pod development.
Title of the FLD Improved & Drought resistant varieties in groundnut
Crop / Technology Groundnut, Drought resisitant variety, RARS Tirupatji
Solution
Introduction of high yielding and drought tolerant variety
can improve economy of dryland farmers.
*Year of initiation 2012 Season rabi 5 ha with 5 farmers
Treatments 1) T1:Dharani (TCGS-1043)
2) T2: Traditional variety/local (K-6 )
Type & Cost of
critical inputs
Seed & 50,000/-
Observations to be
Recorded
Grain yield(kg/ha)
Straw yield kg/ha
Discipline :Crop Production Intervention : FLD (Continued)
KVK REDDIPALLI
Introduction of drought tolerant varieties in groundnut
Practice
Pod
yield
(kg/ha)
Haulm
yield
(kg/ha)
Cost of
cultivation
(Rs/ha)
Gross
returns
(Rs/ha)
Net returns
(Rs/ha)
BC ratio
Dharani 1953 2660 27570 75070 47500 2.7
FP (K-6) 1791 2511 28850 73251 44401 2.5
% increase
in yield
9.05% 5.93%
Farming Situation Rainfed Vertisols
Problem
diagnosed
Due to reduction in North- East monsoon rainfall, the
yields of rabi crops are drastically declining.
Title of the FLD Introduction of safflower in black cotton soils
Crop / Technology IIOR, Hyderabad
Solution
Introduction of deep rooted crops like safflower in black
soils can improve the economy of dryland farmers.
*Year of initiation 2017 Season rabi 4 ha with 10 farmers
Treatments T1:Safflower DSH-185 T2:Bengalgram (NBeG-47)
Type & Cost of
critical inputs
Safflower seed & 5000/-
Observations to be
Recorded
Grain yield (kg/ha) and B:C ratio
Discipline :Crop Production Intervention : FLD (Continued)
KVK REDDIPALLI
Grain yield
(kg/ha)
COC(Rs/ha) Gross
returns
Net
returns
B:C ratio
Safflower 383 7820 13405 5585 1.7
S.No Extension Activity No.
Organized
1 Field visits 70
2 Field days 10
3 Group discussions 15
4 Method demonstration 7
5 Information bulletins 4
6 Information dissemination through calls 200
7 Diagnostic visits 11
8 Training programmes 20
Extension Activities
S.
No
Date
Thematic
area
Title of the course
Durati
on
Venue
No of
particip
ants
Anticipato
ry
Expenditu
re
1 May
2018
Natural
resource
management
Subsoiling with chisel
plough
1day On/Off 30 3000
2 June
2018
Integrated
crop
management
Soil test based fertilizer
application in
groundnut
1day On/Off 30 3000
3 June,
2018
Resource
conservation
technologies
Management of water
bodies
1day On/Off 30 3000
4 July
2018
Soil fertility
management
Cost reduction
technologies in
groundnut
2days On/Off 30 3000
5 July
2018
Resource
conservation
technologies
Importance of
mechanization in
groundnut
2 days On/Off 30 3000
Training programmes
S.
No
Date
Thematic
area
Title of the course
Durati
on
Venue
No of
partici
pants
Anticipat
ory
Expendit
ure
6 Sep
2018
Management
of
problematic
soils
Management of
problematic soils
1 day On/Off 30 2000
7 Sep
2018
Soil fertility
management
Fertilizer management
in paddy
2days On/Off 30 4000
8 Oct
2018
Resource
conservation
technologies
Crop production
technologies in
bengalgram
1day On/Off 30 2000
9 Oct
2018
Soil fertility
management
Nutrient management
in bengalgram
2days On/Off 30 4000
NICRA
NICRA INTERVENTIONS DURING KHARIF 2017-18
I. Natural Resource Management (NRM)
1 Desilting and renovation of water harvesting structures (checkdam and
community farm pond)
2 In-situ moisture conservation technologies by sub-soiling with chisel plough
II. Crop production
1 Introduction of drought tolerant and high yielding varieties in groundnut
(Dharani)
2 Performance of contingent crops under delayed monsoon
3 Gypsum application in paddy field for mitigation of alkalinity in soil
4 Foliar application of 19:19:19 & urea in groundnut
5 Short duration and high yielding variety of paddy NLR -34449
6 Introduction of winter tolerance variety of paddy (Sheetal)
III . Live stock and Fisheries
1 Introduction of new fodder varieties
Released fingerlings into open wells
IV. Institutional
1 custom hiring centre
2 Maintenance of Seed bank
V. Capacity building
1 Training programmes to educate the farmers in different aspects of NICRA
 Ground water levels increased by 20 to 30 feet's in open wells, due
to cumulative impact of NRM works, since inception of NICRA.
 Introduced real time contingent crops i.e kora, Yellow jowar and
horsegram
 Introduced drought resistant variety and maintaining seed bank in
the village.
 Introduced new fodder varieties viz. CoFs-29 and CoFS-31 to farmers
 Adopted integrated moisture conservation practices i.e.
conservation furrows in redgram.
 Created awareness on subsoiling/deep tillage with chisel plough
Significant achievements
Filled on Oct 2nd with a rainfall of 79.2 mm
(30,24,000 lt)
Filled on Oct 4th with a rainfall of 71.4 mm
73,44,000 lt
In the month of August water is not there
In the month of October –Depth of water is 23-25
feets
S no. No. of farmers comes under
catchment
Area not under
cultivation since
Area under cultivation (acres)
2016 2017
I. 16 8 years 102 164
S.No Crop Area
(acres)
1 Paddy 27.5
2 Groundnut 11.0
3 Lilly 5.5
4 Tomato 3
5 Castor 3
6 Curry leaf 1
7 Pumpkin 2
8 Yellow jowar 4
9 Maize 4
10 Ber 1
Total 62
AREA BROUGHT INTO CULTIVATION AFTER NRM ACTIVITIES
*Area increased under check dam over 2016-17
PADDY LILLY
GROUNDNUT JASMINE
SUMMARY OF ACTION PLAN – 2018 -19
MODUL
E
THEMATIC AREA
NAME OF THE TECHNOLOGY
& CROP
NO.OF
FARMERS
INVOLVED
NRM 1. In-situ moisture
conservation Practices
Sub soiling with chisel plough and
Inter cultivation in groundnut
30
2. Conservation furrows Conservation furrow in
groundnut+redgram
05
3. Resource conservation
Technologies
i) Desilting of check dams
ii) Water harvesting and recycling of
rain water for different crops
iii)Renovation of percolation ponds
iv)Edification of new farm ponds
vii) Zero-tillage maize
02
04
05
03
05
MODULE THEMATIC AREA
NAME OF THE
TECHNOLOGY & CROP
NO.OF
FARMER
S
INVOLVE
D
Crop
production
1. Improved/High Yielding Varieties
(Productivity Improvement)
NLR-34449 and Sheethal 05
05
2. Contingent crops Korra, yellow jowar 30
3.Introduction of high yielding
varieties of groundnut
Harithandra-groundnut 05
4.Crop diversification Alternate to the groundnut -
castor
15
5.Nutrient management Top dressing of gypsum in
paddy
05
6.Pest and disease management LLS+ leaf miner pod borer
in groundnut+redgram
10
7.Foliar Nutrient application Micro nutrient mixture
(Citrus spl.IIHR) sweet
orange
05
8.Foliar nutrient application in
redgram
Pulse magic 05
MODULE THEMATIC AREA
NAME OF THE
TECHNOLOGY & CROP
NO.OF
FARMER
S
INVOLVE
D
Value Addition 1.Value addition in tomato 1.Value addition in tomatoes
during glut season
10
Livestock
&
Fisheries
1.Supplementation of Mineral
mixtures
Supplementation of area
specific mineral mixture for
livestock productivity
05
2. Fodder varieties (Productivity
Improvement)
Introduction of improved
fodder varieties (CoFS-29 &
31)
05
3.Urea molasses blocks Backyard poultry for livelihood 20
4.Vaccination and
De-worming
Need based vaccination for
livestock
05
5.Fish culture in farm ponds --
Institutional
Interventions
1.Custom hiring of farm
implements
Custom hiring of farm
machinery
12
Progress of “Creation of Seed-Hubs for
increasing indigenous production of
pulses in India”
Workdone, 2017-18
S. No Crop Var.
Target
(q)
Achievemen
ts
1. Redgram PRG-176 300 32 q
LRG-41 80 q
LRG-52 48 q
2. Greengram WGG-42 100 60 q
Table 2: Seed certification
S.No Crop& Variety
Name of
farmer/Organizatio
n
Area (ac) of
certification
M.R.No
1 Redgram: LRG-41(BS) KVK, Reddipalli
farm
7 ATP 21197
2 Redgram: LRG-41(BS) Narasimhulu 8 ATP 21198
3 Redgram: LRG-52(BS) Krishnappa 6 ATP 21199
S.No Crop& Variety
Name of
farmer/Organization
Quantity of
seed sold
1 Redgram: LRG-52 RDT AF ecology 1000 kg
KVK Virinjipuram 50 kg
ARS, Rekulakunta 75 kg
2 Redgram: PRG-176 RDT AF ecology 1500 kg
3 Greengram KVK Virinjipuram 25 kg
4 Bengalgram KVK Virinjipuram 125 kg
KVK, Papparpathy 15 kg
Table 3: Seed sold to other organizations in the month of April
Financial Progress 2017-18
S.
No
Item of expenditure Budget sanctioned
for 2016-17 &
2017-18 Rs. Lakhs
Amount
transferred to
KVK Rs. Lakhs
Balance Rs.
( in Lakhs)
Remarks
1 Procurement of breeder seed /
Foundation seed, Salary of
Tech.Asst., and Misc. Seed
processing unit [2016-17 &
2017-18 fot Rs.10.0+13.5
Lakhs]
35,00,000 23,50,000 11,50,000
13.5 Lakhs
has to be
sanctioned
from AC
2 Seed godown storage [2nd
installment 2016-17] 35,00,000 35,00,000 0
Work is
under
progress
3 Procurement of breeder seed /
Foundation seed, Salary of
Tech.Asst., and Misc. Seed
processing unit [2017-18]
3,50,000 0 3,50,000
Requested
for sanction
of amount
for
procurement
of seed to
DR, DE and
ADR,
ANGRAU
4 Procurement of breeder seed /
Foundation seed, Salary of
Tech.Asst., and Misc. Seed
processing unit [2017-18]
19,50,000 0 19,50,000
5 Procurement of breeder seed /
Foundation seed, Salary of
Tech.Asst., and Misc. Seed
processing unit [2017-18]
11,54,170 0 11,54,170
Total Rs. 1,04,54,170 58,50,000 46,04,170
Hon’ble Vice-Chancellor, Director of Research and ADR visit of seed
Inspection and field visit on seed production
plots by Dr.S.S Kagi on 8.12.17
1.11.17 15.4.18
Inspection and field visit to seed production
plots by Dr.M.V.Ramana, PS(pulses) on 4.1.17
Field inspections to greengram field at KVK
farm by Dr Gayathri, ZSPO, Nandyal
Seed cleaning of Redgram
Seed gown under construction at
KVK Reddipalli
Seed sample drawing by Revathi,
Seed Certification Officer at
KVK farm
Thank you
Check dam @
NICRA adopted
village

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Action plan sms (cp)

  • 1. Work done report of 2017-18 and Tentative Action Plan for 2018-19 V. Siva Jyothi SMS (CP) K.V.K., Reddipalli
  • 2. DISTRICT ABSTRACT 2017-18 RAINFALL (mm) MONTH NORMAL ACTUAL DEVIATION STATUS June 63.9 59.2 -7.4 Normal July 67.4 31.0 -54.0 Deficient August 88.7 96.8 9.1 Normal September 118.4 178.4 50.7 Excess October 110.7 186.6 68.6 Excess November 34.7 7.5 -78.4 Scanty December 9.7 0.3 -96.9 Scanty total 493.5 559.8 13.4 Normal -150 -100 -50 0 50 100 150 200 250 June July Aug sept Oct Nov Dec Rainfall(mm) Month NORMAL ACTUAL DEVIATION
  • 3. OFT 1 Sub soiling with chisel plough in rainfed red soils Concluding 2 Double cropping in rainfed black soils (kora/bengalgram) Executed & Continued 3 Management of alkali soils by top dressing of gypsum in paddy Executed & Continued 4 Assessment of Foliar application of 19:19:19 on groundnut. Executed & Continued 5 Assessment of impact of Potash on redgram New trial FLD 1 Improved and drought tolerant varieties in groundnut Executed & Continued 2 Zero tillage in maize Executed & Continued 3 Introduction of high yielding & drought tolerant LRG-52 variety in redgram with integrated crop management Executed & Continued 4 Introduction of high yielding variety in bengalgram (NBeG-47) with integrated crop management Executed & Continued 5 Introduction of safflower in black cotton soils Executed & Continued Work done for 2017-18
  • 4. Farming Situation Rainfed Alfisols Problem diagnosed Rainfed Alfisols are very shallow in depth and water holding capacity is low Title of the OFT Sub soiling with chisel plough in rainfed redsoils Crop / Technology Groundnut/ Sub soiling Solution Sub soiling with chisel plough is used to break hard pans resulted in increased water holding capacity *Year of initiation 2015-16 Season kharif Area : 5 ha & 5 farmers Treatments T1 :Sub soiling at 2 m distance 60-70 cm deep with Chisel plough T2 :Normal ploughing (Two times cultivation + harrowing) Type & Cost of critical inputs Type of inputs : Sub soiling Cost per location (Rs.) : 1000/- Total cost (Rs.) :5000/- Observations to be Recorded Pod yield (kg/ha)/seed yield Haulm yield, BC ratio Discipline :Crop Production Intervention : OFT (Completed) KVK REDDIPALLI
  • 5. Sub soiling with chisel plough in rainfed red soils Cost of cultivation (Rs/ha) with Improved technology: 27650/- Cost of cultivation (Rs/ha) with farmers practice: 26500/- Price: Rs.37.5/kg of pod Rs.2.00/kg of haulm Discipline :Crop Production Intervention : OFT (Completed) KVK REDDIPALLI Practice Pod yield (kg/ha) Haulm yield (kg/ha) COC (Rs/ha) Gross returns (Rs/ha) Net returns (Rs/ha) B:C ratio Sub soiling 2178 2889 27650 99120 71470 3.5 No sub soiling 1563 1450 26500 69885 43385 2.6 % increase in yield 39.4 99.2
  • 6. Farming Situation Rainfed black soils Problem diagnosed Rainfed black soils are fallow during kharif and monocropping of bengalgram giving low returns during rabi season. Title of the OFT Double cropping in rainfed black soils (korra/bengalgram) Crop / Technology Sub soiling, ARS Ananthapuramu Solution To assess the new cropping pattern for higher returns in rainfed black soils *Year of initiation 2015 Season: Kharif and rabi Area: 2 ha& 5 farmers Treatments T1- Korra - bengal gram T2- Bengalgram sole crop Type & Cost of critical inputs Seed-Korra and bengalgram Cost-24,000 Observations to be Recorded 1.Seed yield (Kg/ha) 2.Reaction to pests and diseases Discipline :Crop Production Intervention : OFT (Continued) KVK REDDIPALLI Results: Not done due to low rainfall in kharif season and no rainfall received in the month of July
  • 7. Farming Situation Irrigated black soil Problem diagnosed Due to high evaporation, salts can be precipitated on the soil surface leading to formation of alkalinity. Hence, drastic yield reductions in saline soils. Title of the OFT Management of saline soils by top dressing of gypsum in paddy Solution Use of gypsum as top dressing based on soil pH *Year of initiation 2016 Season: Rabi Area: 3 farmers with 2 ha Treatments T1: Top dressing of gypsum @ 500 kg/ha at 20-25 DAT T2: Farmers practice (without gypsum) Type & Cost of critical inputs Gypsum and 5000/- Observations to be Recorded 1.Initial & post-harvest soil analysis 2. Grain and straw yield (kg/ha) Discipline :Crop Production Intervention : OFT (Continued) KVK REDDIPALLI
  • 8. S.No . Name of farmer Before Gypsum application After Gypsum application pH EC (dS/m) OC (%) pH EC (dS/m) OC (%) 1. R.Ramu Reddy 8.5 0.95 0.35 8.3 0.78 0.38 2. K.C.Naidu 8.3 0.51 0.39 8.2 0.39 0.32 Avg 8.4 0.73 0.37 8.2 0.58 0.35 Effect of application of Gypsum in paddy after 20 days
  • 9. S.No. Open well water Bore water pH EC (dS/m) Na (me/l) pH EC (dS/m) Na (me/l) 1. 7.8 3.02 16.1 8.3 3.39 17.9 2. 7.9 1.21 6.1 7.7 2.14 12.0 3. 7.8 1.52 5.6 8.0 2.05 8.0 Avg 7.8 1.91 9.2 8.0 2.52 12.6 Quality of water analysis in bore wells and open wells
  • 10. Mixing of gypsum and sheep manure for management of saline soils Application of gypsum and sheep manure for management of saline soils Crop is at harvesting stage
  • 11. Practice Plant height (cm) No.of tillers No. of panicles Grain yield (kg/ha) Straw yield (kg/ha) Gypsum application 62.8 26 24 6920 7320 Farmers practice 53.6 19 17 5040 5880 % increase in parameters 37.3% 24.5% 37 bags/acre in gypsum application plot 26.9 bags/acre in Non gypsum application plot Plant parameters and yield of paddy as influenced by gypsum application Practice Cost of cultivation (Rs/ha) Gross returns (Rs/ha) Net returns (Rs/ha) Returns per rupee of expenditure Gypsum application 59670 118440 58770 1.98 Farmers practice 57170 87360 30190 1.52 % increase in yield
  • 12. Farming Situation Rainfed Alfisols Problem diagnosed In Anantapuramu district the rainfall is uncertain with intermittent and prolonged dry spells during the crop growth period. The yields of groundnut are drastically reduced when dryspells occur during the critical stage of pod filing. Title of the OFT Assessment of Foliar application of 19:19:19 on groundnut. Crop / Technology RARS, Tirupathi Solution Foliar application of 19:19:19 serves as a contingent measure in mitigating the drought effect. *Year of initiation 2017 Season: Kharif Area: 2 ha with 5 farmers Treatments T1- Foliar spray of 19:19:19@0.5%/lit T2- Foliar spray of Urea @20gms/lit T3-Farmers practice – No foliar application Type & Cost of critical inputs 19:19:19 and Urea Cost: 1500/- Observations to be Recorded 1.Pod yield(kg/ha) 2.Haulm yield (Kg/ha Discipline :Crop Production Intervention : OFT (Continued) KVK REDDIPALLI
  • 13. Grain/Pod yield (kg/ha) Haulm yield (kg/ha) Cost of cultivation (Rs/ha) Gross returns (Rs/ha) Net returns (Rs/ha) B:C ratio 19:19:19 1356 1544 25300 48428 23128 1.9 Urea 1135 1201 25300 42938 17638 1.7 Control 1067 1156 25000 40407 15407 1.6 % increase in yield 27.1(19:19:19) 33.7 (19:19:19) 6.37 (Urea) 3.9 (Urea)
  • 14. Farming Situation Rainfed Vertisols Problem diagnosed There will be delay in sowings of next crop in case of late sown paddy which may be due to late release of canal water. Title of the FLD Zero tillage in maize Crop / Technology Maize & zero tillage maize Solution Zero tillage method of maize cultivation *Year of initiation 2012 Season rabi 5 ha with 10 farmers Treatments T1-Zero tillage T2- farmers practice Type & Cost of critical inputs Seed, herbicides & 7500/- Observations to be Recorded Grain yield(kg/ha) Straw yield kg/ha Discipline :Crop Production Intervention : FLD (Continued) KVK REDDIPALLI
  • 15. Practice Seed yield (kg/ha) Stalk yield (kg/ha) Cost of cultivation (Rs/ha) Gross returns (Rs/ha) Net returns (Rs/ha) BC ratio Zero tillage maize 5570 7383 46875 92746 45871 1.98 Farmers practice 4930 5848 50625 80716 30091 1.59 % increase in yield 12.9 26.2 KVK REDDIPALLI Seed yield and economics of maize as influenced zero tillage
  • 16. Farming Situation Rainfed vertisols Problem diagnosed Farmers are using old traditional varieties and it results low yields Title of the FLD Introduction of high yielding variety in bengalgram (NBeG-47) with integrated crop management Crop / Technology Bengalgram, RARS, Nandyal Solution By using new high yielding and wilt tolerant varieties increases the yields *Year of initiation 2012 Season rabi 5 ha with 10 farmers Treatments T1-Improved variety-Dheera (NBeG-47) T2-Farmers practice –JG-11 Type & Cost of critical inputs Seed & 50,000/- Observations to be Recorded Grain yield(kg/ha) Straw yield kg/ha Discipline :Crop Production Intervention : FLD (Continued) KVK REDDIPALLI
  • 17. Particulars Dheera (NBeG-47) JG-11 Plant height (cm) 47 34 No. of pods per plant 15 14 Pod yield (kg/acre) 338 321 % increase in pod yield 5.2% Irrigation situation Rainfed situation Particulars Dheera (NBeG-47) JG-11 Plant height (cm) 68.1 44.2 No. of pods per plant 49 38 Pod yield (kg/acre) 834 682 % increase in pod yield 22%
  • 18. Practice Pod yield (kg/ha) Cost of cultivation (Rs/ha) Gross returns (=Rs/ha) Net returns (Rs/ha) Returns per rupee of expenditure NBeG-47 1590 24300 63600 39300 2.6 JG-11 1378 22000 55120 33120 2.5 % increase in yield 15.4 Table 7: Yield and economics of NBeG-47 and JG-11 during rabi,2017
  • 19. Farming Situation Rainfed Alfisols Problem diagnosed In Groundnut crop, low yields are due to severe moisture stress during crop growth period particularly during the pod development. Title of the FLD Improved & Drought resistant varieties in groundnut Crop / Technology Groundnut, Drought resisitant variety, RARS Tirupatji Solution Introduction of high yielding and drought tolerant variety can improve economy of dryland farmers. *Year of initiation 2012 Season rabi 5 ha with 5 farmers Treatments 1) T1:Dharani (TCGS-1043) 2) T2: Traditional variety/local (K-6 ) Type & Cost of critical inputs Seed & 50,000/- Observations to be Recorded Grain yield(kg/ha) Straw yield kg/ha Discipline :Crop Production Intervention : FLD (Continued) KVK REDDIPALLI
  • 20. Introduction of drought tolerant varieties in groundnut Practice Pod yield (kg/ha) Haulm yield (kg/ha) Cost of cultivation (Rs/ha) Gross returns (Rs/ha) Net returns (Rs/ha) BC ratio Dharani 1953 2660 27570 75070 47500 2.7 FP (K-6) 1791 2511 28850 73251 44401 2.5 % increase in yield 9.05% 5.93%
  • 21. Farming Situation Rainfed Vertisols Problem diagnosed Due to reduction in North- East monsoon rainfall, the yields of rabi crops are drastically declining. Title of the FLD Introduction of safflower in black cotton soils Crop / Technology IIOR, Hyderabad Solution Introduction of deep rooted crops like safflower in black soils can improve the economy of dryland farmers. *Year of initiation 2017 Season rabi 4 ha with 10 farmers Treatments T1:Safflower DSH-185 T2:Bengalgram (NBeG-47) Type & Cost of critical inputs Safflower seed & 5000/- Observations to be Recorded Grain yield (kg/ha) and B:C ratio Discipline :Crop Production Intervention : FLD (Continued) KVK REDDIPALLI
  • 22. Grain yield (kg/ha) COC(Rs/ha) Gross returns Net returns B:C ratio Safflower 383 7820 13405 5585 1.7
  • 23. S.No Extension Activity No. Organized 1 Field visits 70 2 Field days 10 3 Group discussions 15 4 Method demonstration 7 5 Information bulletins 4 6 Information dissemination through calls 200 7 Diagnostic visits 11 8 Training programmes 20 Extension Activities
  • 24. S. No Date Thematic area Title of the course Durati on Venue No of particip ants Anticipato ry Expenditu re 1 May 2018 Natural resource management Subsoiling with chisel plough 1day On/Off 30 3000 2 June 2018 Integrated crop management Soil test based fertilizer application in groundnut 1day On/Off 30 3000 3 June, 2018 Resource conservation technologies Management of water bodies 1day On/Off 30 3000 4 July 2018 Soil fertility management Cost reduction technologies in groundnut 2days On/Off 30 3000 5 July 2018 Resource conservation technologies Importance of mechanization in groundnut 2 days On/Off 30 3000 Training programmes
  • 25. S. No Date Thematic area Title of the course Durati on Venue No of partici pants Anticipat ory Expendit ure 6 Sep 2018 Management of problematic soils Management of problematic soils 1 day On/Off 30 2000 7 Sep 2018 Soil fertility management Fertilizer management in paddy 2days On/Off 30 4000 8 Oct 2018 Resource conservation technologies Crop production technologies in bengalgram 1day On/Off 30 2000 9 Oct 2018 Soil fertility management Nutrient management in bengalgram 2days On/Off 30 4000
  • 26. NICRA
  • 27. NICRA INTERVENTIONS DURING KHARIF 2017-18 I. Natural Resource Management (NRM) 1 Desilting and renovation of water harvesting structures (checkdam and community farm pond) 2 In-situ moisture conservation technologies by sub-soiling with chisel plough II. Crop production 1 Introduction of drought tolerant and high yielding varieties in groundnut (Dharani) 2 Performance of contingent crops under delayed monsoon 3 Gypsum application in paddy field for mitigation of alkalinity in soil 4 Foliar application of 19:19:19 & urea in groundnut 5 Short duration and high yielding variety of paddy NLR -34449 6 Introduction of winter tolerance variety of paddy (Sheetal) III . Live stock and Fisheries 1 Introduction of new fodder varieties Released fingerlings into open wells IV. Institutional 1 custom hiring centre 2 Maintenance of Seed bank V. Capacity building 1 Training programmes to educate the farmers in different aspects of NICRA
  • 28.  Ground water levels increased by 20 to 30 feet's in open wells, due to cumulative impact of NRM works, since inception of NICRA.  Introduced real time contingent crops i.e kora, Yellow jowar and horsegram  Introduced drought resistant variety and maintaining seed bank in the village.  Introduced new fodder varieties viz. CoFs-29 and CoFS-31 to farmers  Adopted integrated moisture conservation practices i.e. conservation furrows in redgram.  Created awareness on subsoiling/deep tillage with chisel plough Significant achievements
  • 29. Filled on Oct 2nd with a rainfall of 79.2 mm (30,24,000 lt) Filled on Oct 4th with a rainfall of 71.4 mm 73,44,000 lt In the month of August water is not there In the month of October –Depth of water is 23-25 feets
  • 30. S no. No. of farmers comes under catchment Area not under cultivation since Area under cultivation (acres) 2016 2017 I. 16 8 years 102 164 S.No Crop Area (acres) 1 Paddy 27.5 2 Groundnut 11.0 3 Lilly 5.5 4 Tomato 3 5 Castor 3 6 Curry leaf 1 7 Pumpkin 2 8 Yellow jowar 4 9 Maize 4 10 Ber 1 Total 62 AREA BROUGHT INTO CULTIVATION AFTER NRM ACTIVITIES *Area increased under check dam over 2016-17 PADDY LILLY GROUNDNUT JASMINE
  • 31. SUMMARY OF ACTION PLAN – 2018 -19 MODUL E THEMATIC AREA NAME OF THE TECHNOLOGY & CROP NO.OF FARMERS INVOLVED NRM 1. In-situ moisture conservation Practices Sub soiling with chisel plough and Inter cultivation in groundnut 30 2. Conservation furrows Conservation furrow in groundnut+redgram 05 3. Resource conservation Technologies i) Desilting of check dams ii) Water harvesting and recycling of rain water for different crops iii)Renovation of percolation ponds iv)Edification of new farm ponds vii) Zero-tillage maize 02 04 05 03 05
  • 32. MODULE THEMATIC AREA NAME OF THE TECHNOLOGY & CROP NO.OF FARMER S INVOLVE D Crop production 1. Improved/High Yielding Varieties (Productivity Improvement) NLR-34449 and Sheethal 05 05 2. Contingent crops Korra, yellow jowar 30 3.Introduction of high yielding varieties of groundnut Harithandra-groundnut 05 4.Crop diversification Alternate to the groundnut - castor 15 5.Nutrient management Top dressing of gypsum in paddy 05 6.Pest and disease management LLS+ leaf miner pod borer in groundnut+redgram 10 7.Foliar Nutrient application Micro nutrient mixture (Citrus spl.IIHR) sweet orange 05 8.Foliar nutrient application in redgram Pulse magic 05
  • 33. MODULE THEMATIC AREA NAME OF THE TECHNOLOGY & CROP NO.OF FARMER S INVOLVE D Value Addition 1.Value addition in tomato 1.Value addition in tomatoes during glut season 10 Livestock & Fisheries 1.Supplementation of Mineral mixtures Supplementation of area specific mineral mixture for livestock productivity 05 2. Fodder varieties (Productivity Improvement) Introduction of improved fodder varieties (CoFS-29 & 31) 05 3.Urea molasses blocks Backyard poultry for livelihood 20 4.Vaccination and De-worming Need based vaccination for livestock 05 5.Fish culture in farm ponds -- Institutional Interventions 1.Custom hiring of farm implements Custom hiring of farm machinery 12
  • 34. Progress of “Creation of Seed-Hubs for increasing indigenous production of pulses in India”
  • 35. Workdone, 2017-18 S. No Crop Var. Target (q) Achievemen ts 1. Redgram PRG-176 300 32 q LRG-41 80 q LRG-52 48 q 2. Greengram WGG-42 100 60 q
  • 36. Table 2: Seed certification S.No Crop& Variety Name of farmer/Organizatio n Area (ac) of certification M.R.No 1 Redgram: LRG-41(BS) KVK, Reddipalli farm 7 ATP 21197 2 Redgram: LRG-41(BS) Narasimhulu 8 ATP 21198 3 Redgram: LRG-52(BS) Krishnappa 6 ATP 21199 S.No Crop& Variety Name of farmer/Organization Quantity of seed sold 1 Redgram: LRG-52 RDT AF ecology 1000 kg KVK Virinjipuram 50 kg ARS, Rekulakunta 75 kg 2 Redgram: PRG-176 RDT AF ecology 1500 kg 3 Greengram KVK Virinjipuram 25 kg 4 Bengalgram KVK Virinjipuram 125 kg KVK, Papparpathy 15 kg Table 3: Seed sold to other organizations in the month of April
  • 37. Financial Progress 2017-18 S. No Item of expenditure Budget sanctioned for 2016-17 & 2017-18 Rs. Lakhs Amount transferred to KVK Rs. Lakhs Balance Rs. ( in Lakhs) Remarks 1 Procurement of breeder seed / Foundation seed, Salary of Tech.Asst., and Misc. Seed processing unit [2016-17 & 2017-18 fot Rs.10.0+13.5 Lakhs] 35,00,000 23,50,000 11,50,000 13.5 Lakhs has to be sanctioned from AC 2 Seed godown storage [2nd installment 2016-17] 35,00,000 35,00,000 0 Work is under progress 3 Procurement of breeder seed / Foundation seed, Salary of Tech.Asst., and Misc. Seed processing unit [2017-18] 3,50,000 0 3,50,000 Requested for sanction of amount for procurement of seed to DR, DE and ADR, ANGRAU 4 Procurement of breeder seed / Foundation seed, Salary of Tech.Asst., and Misc. Seed processing unit [2017-18] 19,50,000 0 19,50,000 5 Procurement of breeder seed / Foundation seed, Salary of Tech.Asst., and Misc. Seed processing unit [2017-18] 11,54,170 0 11,54,170 Total Rs. 1,04,54,170 58,50,000 46,04,170
  • 38. Hon’ble Vice-Chancellor, Director of Research and ADR visit of seed
  • 39. Inspection and field visit on seed production plots by Dr.S.S Kagi on 8.12.17 1.11.17 15.4.18 Inspection and field visit to seed production plots by Dr.M.V.Ramana, PS(pulses) on 4.1.17
  • 40. Field inspections to greengram field at KVK farm by Dr Gayathri, ZSPO, Nandyal Seed cleaning of Redgram
  • 41. Seed gown under construction at KVK Reddipalli Seed sample drawing by Revathi, Seed Certification Officer at KVK farm
  • 42. Thank you Check dam @ NICRA adopted village

Editor's Notes

  1. Deep ploughing:Rs.500 per acre
  2. Deep ploughing:Rs.500 per acre