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 TOPIC:
Nutritional and Food
requirements of Adults
BY :
RAHUL I. YADAV25/3/17 1
CONTENTS
 Introduction to Health and Nutrition
 Balanced diet
 Classification of food group system suggested by
ICMR
 Principles of planning a meal
 Functional Foods
 Antioxidant value of foods
2
 Nutrient requirement- Minimum amount of the
absorbed nutrient that is necessary for maintaining the
normal physiological functions of the body.
Health-State of complete physical, mental and social
well being and not merely the absence of disease and
infirmity.
Introduction
3
Balanced diet
1. Meets nutritional requirement
2. Prevent degenerative diseases
3. Improve longevity
4. Prolong Productive life
5. Improves Immunity
6. Develops optimum cognitive ability
7. Helps in coping up stress
4
Classification of food
groups
5
Cereals,
Millets,
pulses
Vegetable
and fruits
Milk and
Animal
foods
Oils, Fats
and Nuts
Principles of Planning Diets
Meeting nutritional requirement
Meal pattern must fulfill family needs
Meal planning should save time and energy
Meal planning should consider economic constraints
Meal plan should give maximum nutrients
Meal plan should provide variety
6
FUNCTIONAL FOODS
ANTIOXIDANT VALUE DDPH mg/100g
Beetroot 125
Beans 83
Cabbage 405
Walnuts 1541
Guava 891
.
 A functional food is any food that has a positive effect on a
persons health, physical performance or state of mind. Food
also act like an antioxidant, detoxifying agent, blocking or
suppressing agent.
7
8

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Nutritional value

  • 1.  TOPIC: Nutritional and Food requirements of Adults BY : RAHUL I. YADAV25/3/17 1
  • 2. CONTENTS  Introduction to Health and Nutrition  Balanced diet  Classification of food group system suggested by ICMR  Principles of planning a meal  Functional Foods  Antioxidant value of foods 2
  • 3.  Nutrient requirement- Minimum amount of the absorbed nutrient that is necessary for maintaining the normal physiological functions of the body. Health-State of complete physical, mental and social well being and not merely the absence of disease and infirmity. Introduction 3
  • 4. Balanced diet 1. Meets nutritional requirement 2. Prevent degenerative diseases 3. Improve longevity 4. Prolong Productive life 5. Improves Immunity 6. Develops optimum cognitive ability 7. Helps in coping up stress 4
  • 5. Classification of food groups 5 Cereals, Millets, pulses Vegetable and fruits Milk and Animal foods Oils, Fats and Nuts
  • 6. Principles of Planning Diets Meeting nutritional requirement Meal pattern must fulfill family needs Meal planning should save time and energy Meal planning should consider economic constraints Meal plan should give maximum nutrients Meal plan should provide variety 6
  • 7. FUNCTIONAL FOODS ANTIOXIDANT VALUE DDPH mg/100g Beetroot 125 Beans 83 Cabbage 405 Walnuts 1541 Guava 891 .  A functional food is any food that has a positive effect on a persons health, physical performance or state of mind. Food also act like an antioxidant, detoxifying agent, blocking or suppressing agent. 7
  • 8. 8