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US and Japanese Strategy in the Battle of Iwo Jima Essay
U.S. Strategy
The American forces plan consisted of a "divide and conquer" methodology. The U.S. focused on
landing its assault force expediently and quickly and securing Mt. Suribachi and dominant high
ground of the island. The Americans expected victory in less than a week. Their forces consisted of
the 3rd, 4th and 5th Marine Divisions. The 4th and 5th Marine Divisions were to land on the eastern
beaches the 4th on the right and the 5th on the left. The 3rd Marines would either land on the eastern
beaches or assume a defensive role, which ever was called (Planning for the Battle of Iwo Jima,
n.d.).
Though their whole defense was based on the waves themselves. Sixty–eight Tracked Landing
Vehicle, comprising the first wave, were ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
3) Japanese strategy was for each Soldier to kill 10 Americans before they themselves are killed
(The Battle – Japan's Iwo Jima Strategy, n.d.). On top of that, Iwo Jima would have to be reinforced
significantly if it were going to be held for any length of time, and preparations were made to send
sizable numbers of men and quantities of materiel to that island.
In June of 1944, Lieutenant General Kuribayashi arrived on Iwo Jima to find discover a rivalry
between the Army and the Navy. By late July, Kuribayashi had evacuated all civilians from the
island and sent back officers he considered uncooperative. The civilians and the incorporating
officers were no use to him and would only drain the water and food supplies. After these acts were
completed, he began his act in building the fortress. Kuribayashi split Iwo Jima into five sectors. He
would control the mountain area himself and would be leaving the volcano and its 200 men as an
independent command under Colonel Atsuli. Kuribayashi's departure had been normal practice for
the Japanese Imperial Army, but he predicted that American air and naval bombardments would
destroy any defenses on the beaches. In order for the defense to be a success support was needed
from the air and sea, which the Japanese Imperial Navy did not have. However, other military
branches demanded that Kuribayashi see to it, pillboxes were being built at
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The Battle Of Iowa Jima
Throughout recorded history, wars have been waged across almost every culture and continent.
However, despite the long and recurrent history of war, the way different societal groups perceive
and act towards conflict differs widely. The Battle of Iowa Jima took place close to the end of World
War II between the United States and Japan. The American marines invaded the island of Iowa Jima
on February 19 1945, in order to gain access to the island's airfields and create a base for attacking
mainland Japan. The battle proved to be a significant defeat for the Japanese with only 3216
survivors out of the initial 21000 soldiers. However, despite being heavily outnumbered and
suffering from a lack of food/supplies, the Japanese soldiers persisted their stand for 35 days. Letters
from Iowa Jima and Flags of Our Fathers (2006) are companion films that depict the Battle of Iowa
Jima from the perspective of the Japanese and Americans, respectively. The films effectively portray
the widely different social and political attitudes that were present in both countries. It was apparent
that the Japan's nationalism stemmed from fear, honor and oppression. Whereas in the United States,
patriotism was constructed through the government's romanticized depiction of war and the
country's superiority. Japan's nation–state enforced the patriotic ideology that soldiers should be
honored to fight and die in battle, while holding the social Darwinist belief that Japanese soldiers
were more motivated
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How The Marine Resource Exploitation Is Essential For...
The importance of having access to waterways is essential for early settlement of citizens and for
military purposes. This dependent resource provides a more efficient transportation route as well as
access to marine resources such as fishing. Fish also became a source of protein diet and economic
trade values in both Chinese and Japanese cultures. In this essay, I will be using the Pseudosciaena
crocea also known as the Yellow croaker as my example.1 Yellow croaker got their name from the
noises that they make during the spawning season.2 I will also be addressing the problem of
overfishing and environmental consequences that arise. By analyzing the patterns of ecological
transformations within fishing disputes between China and Japan, we can see how marine resource
exploitation becomes a motivation to strengthen each perspective 's nation state. Japan has one of
the longest histories of hunting–gatherer societies in East Asia. Dating back to the Jomon, their diets
included a board range of plant, animal, and marine foods.3 The remains of the salmon bones show
that this fish was exploited from as early as the Incipient phase. Fast forward to the Yayoi period,
rice, without a doubt, was the most important crop, but barley, millet, and other cultivated and wild
plants were also consumed in large quantities.4 Others such as domesticated pigs and chicken are
known from Yayoi contexts but were still unclear whether or not it was used a food resource. Deer,
wild boars, and fish
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Analysis Of Hideki Tojo, One Of The Worst Rulers
Due May 15th
Brayden Miller
Period – 7
May 14th, 2015
Mr. Thompson
Hideki Tojo, one of the worst rulers to live?
Background
Hello, I am former Prime Minister of Japan known as Hideki Tojo. I was a man who was born
December 30, 1884, and lived in a japanese district known as Kojimachi (Wikip). I was one of three
children under my father Hidenori Tojo who was a lieutenant general in the japanese imperial army.
in 1899, I entered the Army Cadet School, worked hard to get a reputation, and ended being
commissioned as a 2nd lieutenant in the IJA "Imperial Japanese Army" (Wikipedia). I then married
my lovely wife Katsuko Ito and had seven kids. I had lots of experience in military and politics as
time went on. I was the prime minister of japan from 1941 to 1944 when japan was fighting the U.S.
in world war II. I was promoted in 1934 to the general and chief personnel in the Army Ministry. In
1940 i became the Minister of war for japan. We could see our country by this time being just as
powerful as the european countries. Hitler, a good friend of mine during WWII, admired what we
were doing with japan, and that we would soon be a superpower. The need for supplies to further
advance our military was needed, so we started advancing through the pacific, island hopping. we
had a feeling that as we moved forward, the chance of the US starting a war would be inevitable. So
in 1941, after the US stopped transporting supplies to japan due to our advancements in the pacific, I
ordered
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Pleasing Films for Historians and Mainstream Audiences
The transition from historical information to cinema is often a dangerous and controversial road,
few films are able to consistently please both historians and mainstream audiences. The topic of
Sino–Japanese relations and China's anti–Japanese war is frequently explored in the medium of
film. Films such as City of Life and Death, Norman Bethune: The Making of a Hero, Devils on the
Doorstep, The Last Emperor, Nanking, Flowers of War and The Inn of the Sixth Happiness all seek
to investigate this turbulent period in Chinese history and to reflect upon the many different
perspectives involved. Although the medium of film can never accurately portray history or ever
hope to achieve the detailed work of a scholarly source, it can provide an emotional understanding
of some of the most chaotic periods of human history. The Second World War involved more than
100 million people from thirty different countries resulting in the deadliest conflict in human history.
How can anyone make sense of that on paper other than listing the number of casualties? Film,
deeply aware of its limitations has become a different form of understanding the past, capable of
taking a particular event such as war and exploring universal themes. Historian Natalie Zemon
Davis states that: "Historians want to chronicle what happened, to be sure, but also to explain why it
happened and what difference it made...Although there is an inevitable dialogue between the past
and the present, the
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The Impact Of Japanese Occupation From 1941-1945 Affect...
How Did Japanese Occupation from 1941–1945 affect the History of HK
Introduction
The Japanese occupation of Hong Kong commenced on December 25, 1941 after Sir Mark Young,
the Governor of Hong Kong by then, had surrendered the land of Hong Kong to Japan. This
surrender took place after 18 days of aggressive battle between Canadian and British defenders and
the overwhelming Japanese Imperial militaries. Eventually, the occupation continued for 3 years and
8 months. This paper seeks to analyze the implications of the Japanese occupation to the people of
Hong Kong and find how the British Government had reformed the political system, recovered the
economy, and improved the people's living condition after 1945.
Background
The 3rd Reich was at its climax of supremacy by the end of 1941. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
After they had dispossessed the merchants and banks of the properties, Japanese authorities
substituted domestic dollars for Japanese army yen; thus, Hong Kong currency was banned. The rate
of exchange was settled at two Hong Kong dollars to one Japanese military yen. After a while, in
July 1942, the yen was re–prized at 4 Hong Kong dollars to 1 Japanese yen, which implied that
native persons can exchange a smaller amount of military currency than before. The Japanese
administration traded the Hong Kong dollar to facilitate the funding of their wartime economy,
whereas the residents of Hong Kong became poor due to the enforced exchanges. Later in June
1943, yen was the only lawful tender for formal undertakings. The prices of goods and services for
selling had to be in yen. Yen's progressive depreciation caused a serious price rises and instability,
directly impacting the residents of Hong Kong. In addition, the Japanese yen was afterwards
confirmed valueless, and residents, lacking ownership of their initial Hong Kong dollar, were on the
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The Causes Of Imperial Japan
"As human beings we have the most extraordinary capacity for evil." – Desmond Tutu. This is
especially true during war. During war, men lose their humanity, and are surrounded by the horrors
of war. Almost all traditional laws are ignored, and atrocities are committed. While all nations have
committed atrocities during wars, perhaps the most disturbing are the atrocities committed by
Imperial Japan. Imperial Japan was responsible for numerous atrocities before and during WWII.
During the Second Sino–Japanese War, Japan massacred millions of Chinese, which then spread to
other nations as Japan gained more power and territory. All in all, Imperial Japan committed some of
the worst atrocities mankind has ever experienced. Prior to the atrocities committed during the
pacific wars, the Empire of Japan was involved in many other conflicts with nearby nations.
Namely, the Qing Empire of China. The First Sino–Japanese war was fought from 1894 to 1895,
between China and Japan due to conflict over Korea. During this war, China was unable to
modernize its army against the Japanese, who had recently undergone the Meji Restoration, and
improved its military. This led to a victory for the Japanese, and for the first time, the dominance
over East Asia shifted from China to Japan.1 To further add to the tension between the two nations,
Japan invaded Manchuria in 1931, creating a puppet state of Manchukuo. As the dominant force in
East Asia, Imperial Japan perpetrated atrocities targeting
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Relations Between the United States and Japan Before...
Relations Between the United States and Japan Before September 1941
Japan was no longer able to rely on itself for food and raw materials and, so, for Japan to survive
and prosper it would have to modernise and adopt Western technology. Japan was a medieval
country but had managed to beat Russia in the war in 1905. They joined Britain in the War against
Germany. On the 7th September 1914, they took over Germanys interests in China, but weren't
given any credit for the war. The Japanese demanded the right to send experts as 'advisors' to the
Chinese Government.
Only 15% of Japan was habitable, they needed more living space but weren't allowed to emigrate to
the U.S while the Washington agreement ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, they had fundamental problems. Economically, they had no farmland, there already
increasing population was on the rise and there were no raw materials for them to use. The country
was in a mess politically. There were fights against rival groups, and bribery and corruption among
Politians. Most of the older Japanese people hated the idea of democracy including members of the
Diet.
The impact of the Wall St. Crash hit Japan very hard. She was badly hit since her industrial strength
depended on exports. These were cut by 50%. Declining trade hit workers such as the peasant
farmers who cultivated silk. Many peasants had to take a two thirds cut in income. Without exports,
Japan couldn't afford to buy the imports it needed like oil and coal. Workers tried strikes and riots.
Militant army officers came from peasant homes and resented the circumstances which made their
families poor.
The military became more powerful. It emphasised war as a way of solving problems. In 1930, the
Japanese Prime Minister was assassinated at Tokyo's rail station. He signed the London Naval
Treaty, this extended terms agreed at the Washington Conference. Extremists in the Japanese Army
and Navy saw this as treason and he was killed. In September 1931, Japanese troops were in
Manchuria to protect a railway system used to transport raw materials but seized control of
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Yamashita The Landing
Part A) The Landing Summary 8th December After Japanese aircraft entered Malaya's backdoor
Singapore, aircrafts strafed Singapore to a devastating quality. These aircrafts which could
outperform any allied aircraft all hooked with torpedoes. Japanese troops would just have begun to
land in Malaya around three hours before the airstrike at 1:15am the first Japanese troops landed at
Kota Bharu north of Singapore, four hundred miles from Singapore. Japanese troops skillfully
executed mass landing and in other landings positions at Singora and at Patani, The Imperial
Japanese army weren't playing around within the first few hours of their arrival, with
orchestrated simultaneous cooperation. The infiltration movements were precise and ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
He demanded absoulte discipline and obedience. He did not allow any of his men regress or
degrade, Yamashita physically mentally and morally excelled his soldiers despite of any
circumstance. Yamashita's role and the mission was a lot more than an ordinary military mission,
this campaign was created to prove Japanese mental toughness and superiority to all races.
Yamashita inspired his troops by educating them on how British and Westerns were "weak, corrupt
and interested only in the pleasure they were far inferior to the Japanese. The other people of the Far
East look with envy upon Japan." Yamashita proclaimed. "Our opponents are much more feeble than
the Chinese army." which Japanese troops had been fighting and regularly defending for the past 10
years in China Manchuria which was troublesome for them, "and their tanks and aircraft are a
collection of rattling relics;"– Source Training troops in Yamashita's army was conditioned to
survive out to strife in the dense undergrowth of nature and to bring forth as an advantage, educated
to live with the basics a Japanese soldier recounted "We can live on rice, salted sesame seeds and
salted fish".
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The Attack On Pearl Harbor
Auja Wilson
US History
March 27, 2015
Could the attack on Pearl Harbor have been prevented, or was it a completely unexpected and
unavoidable event?
On December 7,1941 the Imperial Japanese Navy sent hundreds of aircraft carriers to attack the
Naval Station at Pearl Harbor. The question still remains could the attack on Pearl Harbor been
prevented or did the United States do everything they could to avoid the attack.
There were a number of conspiracy theories about the attack on Pearl Harbor, for example the
United States knew the Japanese were an aggressive nation that would stop at nothing to be superior,
especially after World War I when the Japanese suffered considerably financially from the
depression, and there was evidence supporting a possible attack from Japan. Did this knowledge of a
possible attack fall on deaf ears?
Majority of the Japanese economy was based off of exporting silk goods and when the price of silk
dropped tremendously the Japanese became an economic state. Because of Japan lack of natural
resources and their vast growing population size they needed to expand into another country. From
this point on there was no stopping the Japanese; they aggressively attacked country after country
with no plan to stop. The United States knew of the attacks that happening but yet did nothing about
it because they wanted to try and stay neutral. Even when the United States encoded the Japanese
plan to attack on Pearl Harbor the Americans did nothing.
Due to
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Comfort Women : Comfort Women In World War II
Comfort Women in World War II
The term "comfort women," is a controversial term that refers to the estimated 200,000 women who
were recruited by force or deception into performing sexual services to Japanese Imperial Army
troops during World War II. Under the control of the Japanese military, about 80 percent of these
young women came from Korea, but women from China, the Philippines,Taiwan,Indonesia, Burma,
Thailand, Malaysia, Vietnam, East Timor, India, Guam and the Netherlands were also victims. were
brutally beaten, raped, forced into prostitution and held prisoner across Asia. Throughout Asia, they
were help captive as sex slaves and were continuously sexually assaulted. "Comfort stations" is the
phrase used to describe the military brothels where the comfort women were held and forced to
provide sexual services to many officers and their men. Comfort stations were typically located near
the military camps in which Japanese troops were located. These military operated brothels were in
Japan, the Philippines, China, Indonesia, Hong Kong, Thailand etc. An estimated 30 percent of
comfort women survived the traumatic torture they endured in these comfort stations. In the early
20th century, Japan had become a distinguished military power in Asia. In 1905, Japan had forced
Korea into becoming a Japanese protectorate and a colony of Japan. At this time both Korea and
Taiwan were under Japanese control. Tensions began to rise as the Koreans and Taiwanese were
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The Imperial Army: The Emperor Of Japan
Many innocent people by the hundreds were slaughtered, killed, and raped by the nation's army, the
imperial army. This army's supreme commander was, of course, the emperor. The emperor of Japan
never really thought his army was wrong for the destruction they caused, if anything he strongly
agreed and encouraged his soldiers. But the emperor wasn't the only one ranked high in command.
Alongside him, he had wartime ministers, in the government of Japan there are many war ministers,
they usually give the orders and are occasionally very involved with politics. One of the finest of
these ministers was Hideki Tōjō. He did slowly rank up and actually started in the police, he then
became a lieutenant general in 1936 and by 1937 he became the Kwantung
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Japanese War And Japanese Imperialism
The Nanjing Massacre was one of the bloodiest fights due to the results of the Sino– Japanese War.
In 1937, Japan invaded the city of Nanjing after successfully taking over the city of Shanghai.
Driven by violence and greed, Japanese troops were ordered to brutally execute the civilians in
Nanjing. The Japanese troops raped and tortured thousands of innocent civilians, including children.
This inhumane act of aggression caught the attention of foreign countries and allowed them to turn
their sides on Japan. Not only did this event leave a negative reputation on Japan, but it also affected
Japan's status as a prosperous and growing country. How did the Nanjing Massacre affect Japan's
reputation to the rest of the world? In order to evaluate this question, this investigation will examine
the extent of the Japanese military against the Chinese civilians, the reaction of foreign countries,
and the response of other countries following the massacre. The sources that have been selected for
detailed analysis are two books that briefly summarize the Sino– Japanese War and the Japanese
imperialism during 1894 through 1945. These books are relevant to the investigation of this topic
because it researches and examines not only the facts but also the in–depth seriousness of the event
itself. The books help to fully comprehend the extent and surroundings that were placed before the
massacre had occurred. One of the books is a secondary source that includes many primary sources.
It
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The Nankin Massacre in China: Historically Forgotten
Absolute historical fact is impossible to obtain. Although history tends to be thought of as based on
facts, data and past happenings, history in its very nature subjects itself to human biases, personal
interpretations, personal interests, national interests, and cultural values. The occurrence of the
Raping of Nanking continues to be subjected to such interpretations. On December 12, 1937, an
outbreak of mass murder and rape was committed by the Japanese troops against Nanking China
during the Second Sino–Japanese War. This incident, which came to be known as the Nanking
Massacre or the Rape of Nanking, lasted for six weeks during which the Imperial Japanese Army
murdered tens of thousands of Chinese civilians and disarmed combatants. ... Show more content on
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Iris Chang, the author of The Rape of Nanking: The Forgotten Holocaust of World War II states,
"Denial is an integral part of atrocity, and it's a natural part after a society has committed genocide.
First you kill them, then the memory of killing is killed". This distorted historic memory of the Rape
of Nanking has China yearning for an official apology from Japan and desiring the world to know
about the largest single city massacre in the history of the world. Unlike the Japanese, the Chinese
do not view the rape, death, mutilation and torture of what some suspect to be more than 300,000
civilians and surrendered soliders in a city of less than 650,000 inhabitants to be a hazy, forgettable
past (Stanford). In motivation of her own grandparents' stores about the escape from the massacre,
Iris Chang wrote The Rape of Nanking: The Forgotten Holocaust of World War II. She details
atrocities committed against Chinese by forces of the Japanese Imperial Army and includes rare
interviews with victims. Chang describes in gruesome detail the types of cruel torture thrust upon
the people of Nanking including mutilation, live burials, "death by ice", "death by fire" and "death
by dogs" (Chang 88). She also illustrates a brutal killing contest amongst the Japanese soldiers to
determine who was the quickest. On the rapes that took place during the massacre she states that
"certainly it was one of the greatest mass
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The Failure Of Japanese Imperialism In China
Japanese imperialism was uniquely derived during the nineteenth century within the structure of the
informal empires of the West in East Asia. Due to Japanese political feudally and economically
backwards system, it was a victim to powerful Western Empires such as Russia, Britain and the
United States. They had imposed similar legal and commercial disabilities previously in China to
serve their imperialistic needs. Japan was officially integrated into the treaty port system by 1860,
thus establishing it's first step towards incorporation into the world economics. The international
political environment was crucial in structure Japanese imperialism particularly in two ways. Firstly,
treaty privileges in China became Japanese definition of success, hence structuring Japanese
responses and international aspirations. Secondly, it raised awareness for an unavoidable setting for
action. Historically, Japan would appease and seek satisfaction within the structure of western
imperialism. Thereafter, Japanese imperialism reformed internally in response to the demanding
international environment. After the fall of the Tokugawa government between 1867–1868, the new
Meiji government established a modernistic regime. The Meiji Empire created a western style
constitution in 1889 intended to crown Japan's acquisition of western–style sovereignty, whilst
exalting the emperor to divine status. Japanese leaders had been able to form an accepted trajectory
with which to enter a
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Lola Bara Analysis
Lola bara depicts the mercilessness of poverty and weakness. In any case, amidst its pity all, Lola
Rosa breaths dauntlessness. In her own history, Lola Rosa, survivor of Japanese war barbarity,
drives the perusers to visit her life through the book with her own outlines and unmistakable
portrayals of people and events long gone. Her story begins as the young lady of the proprietor's
uneducated extraordinary woman, Julia. Rosa's mother, Julia, is the eldest of the children who began
her 'working' life as Don Pepe Henson's housemaid, despite her protestations. The showing up
generosity of the landowner to help Julia's family was not without manner of thinking.
A man whose words were charge, a man who frequented the near to sanctuary like ... Show more
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Rosa was gotten and transformed into a comfort woman for nine frightening months.
In telling unpretentious components, Rosa delineates the extreme and harsh treatment of comfort
women: "At two, the officers came. My work began, and I set down as one by one the officers
struck me. Conventional, some place in the scope of 12 to more than 20 troopers struck me. There
were times when there were upwards of 30; they went to the unit in truckloads." The mercilessness
towards Rosa and interchange young women was unending especially in times when the officers
were not satisfied resulting to ambushing them. "Once there was an officer who was in such a hurry
to come, to the point that he released even before he had entered me. He was outstandingly angry
and he grabbed my hand and obliged me to pet his genitals. Another trooper was sitting tight for his
turn outside the room and started striking against the divider. The man had no genuine alternative
but to leave, yet before going out, he hit my chest and pulled my hair."
Regardless, severity and shame were standard occasions in the regiment for comfort women. Not
even detainment nor scenes of wilderness fever hosed the spirit of Rosa to survive, more so to help
the assurance against the Japanese. Getting Japanese officers needing to devour her town of
Pampang to flush out people and supporters of HUKBALAHAP, Rosa took a risk with her life to
exhort a passing villager. "I was
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The Imperial Army: A Short Story
It was always the left flank. Lt. Jackson Collins peered through his binoculars as the overgrown
foliage and wondered how the hell he had ever gotten out here. He mused over the thought that he
should be playing polo in Newport, Rhode Island right now instead of wondering how the Imperial
Japanese Army was always moving through "impassable" jungle to outflank his unit.
The first thing he had been taught on arrival in the Philippine Islands (or PI as the Army called it)
was to go as far right as he could to set up the Browning Automatic Rifle (BAR) and set that in and
then keep control of the roads. "Any army has to control the roads" said General McArthur and
when one young Lt. freshly out of West Point raised his hand and said "yes sir, but ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
That is when Jackson's turn to play soldier finally came to play. The Navy had been defeated and
then the American Air Force, the Army couldn't lose.....ever. So the best of the best platoons were
sent to show the Japanese that the United States was not to be trifled with, that we would throw
them back into the sea and annihilate them. After all, General McArthur had his plan.
Jackson's platoon was composed roughly 50/50 of Americans and Philippine volunteers. The PI'ers
were all volunteers, mostly recruited the Top University's around. The University of the Philippine's
and De La Salle volunteers flocked into uniform and went to go show the "Japs" a lesson, Sergeant
Chey Ramos among them. Only they hadn't. Collins platoon was continually outflanked and had to
retreat. Manilla was declared an open city and surrendered to the Japanese and the retreat became a
rout.
His 6' and 180 pounds had shrunken to 160 pounds in the retrograde movement. His once thick dark
hair was over grown and matted, but his blue eyes stayed alert. He learned from his foe and
eventually his unit became the unit to cover withdrawals. They fought all day, moved back two or
three miles at night and established a point for laggards and defeated soldiers from other units could
form around. He gave the soldiers and men pride again, and he learned to control his right
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The Second Sino-Japanese War Essay
Unit 731 and the American Cover–Up
The Second Sino–Japanese war began on July 7th, 1937 and ended on September 9th, 1945. It was a
military conflict which was fought between the Republic of China and the Empire of Japan. As part
of the struggle against fascism, Japan invaded China. It is clear that, due to the restriction of its
natural resources, Japan tried to increase by robbing resources from other countries. Japan used the
conquered Manchuria as a launching base for their troops. Manchuria was an enormous region that
consisted of three provinces– Liaoning in the south, Jilin in the middle and Heilongjiang in the
north. In 1905, when Japan defeated Russia in the Russo–Japanese war, Russia, which used
Manchuria for business and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He was extremely ambitious to create biological weapons. He had the gift for manipulating the
bureaucracy of the Japanese Army. He soon began to recruit allies for his idea to help him to achieve
his goal in becoming the "father" of biological warfare. His plan was kept secret, only his closest
friends and associates knew about it.
In 1936, Ishii's plan was approved by the Emperor of Japan, Hirohito. Shiro made his way to
Harbin; the process of Shiro's plan began immediately. Unit 731 was built in an isolated part of the
conquered empire of Manchuria in a small suburb called Pingfang in Harbin. Pingfang was home to
over 240,000 Chinese and around 81,000 foreigners. Shiro Ishii considered the people of China and
prisoners of the war (POW) like research material. Ishii controlled every feature for the building of
the unit. He was given an unlimited supply of funds from the Japanese Government for equipment
and anything needed. In the front of the unit there was a huge building known as the Administrative
building. It was very well constructed, that at the end of the war only it stood in Pingfang. The most
secretive part of the unit was the prison in the Administrative building. It could hold 500 men,
woman and children at one time.
The unit was staffed with thousands of Japanese scientists and
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Hotel On The Corner Of Bitter And Sweet
The historical fiction Hotel on the Corner of Bitter and Sweet by Jamie Ford is an almost
quintessential illustration of the idea that love can exist anywhere without parameters. Clearly, this
idea is seen with the relationship between Henry Lee, a Chinese American boy residing in Seattle,
and Keiko Okabe, a Japanese American girl who falls victim to the atrocious Japanese American
internment policy put forth by the United States government during World War 2. Despite the
clashes and deep–seated hatred both of their Old World cultures had for one another, Henry and
Keiko developed a relationship that transgressed such feelings of animosity. As the plot of the novel
progresses, it becomes apparent to the audience that certain items are pivotal when influencing the
course of the novel. Without these significant aspects in play, Hotel on the Corner of Bitter and
Sweet most likely would have taken a route disparate from the original course of the novel. Let us
scrutinize these items so that we may better understand their vital importance to the story line. First,
let us examine the delicate Japanese parasol found in the basement of the Panama Hotel. Clearly,
time has been anything but Henry Lee's ally. The last time that Henry and Keiko had interacted was
forty–plus years ago during World War 2. Since then, Henry has been completely engrossed with the
slings and arrows of outrageous fortune. The novel asserts, "After all, he'd spent a lifetime between
these bookended visits. A
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Imperial Japanese Army Responsible For Ww2 Essay
The Imperial Japanese army was responsible for their own downfall in WWII, as they were too
egotistical, putting pride before logical and effective decisions, started making fatal mistakes and
planning failures, and made game–changing decisions that ultimately caused great defeat for the
Imperial Japanese army. The Imperial Japanese army was responsible for their own downfall in
WWII as they made fatal decisions. First, the Japanese army neglected to routinely change their
codes. American code breakers quickly broke the Japanese code and were able to anticipate almost
all Japanese moves, resulting in many victories for the Allies, such as the Battle of Midway and the
assassination of Admiral Isoruku Tammamoto, and consequently great defeat for Japan. Elliot
Carlson, a journalist and historian states in an NPR interview, "That victory was possible, in large
part, because of the work of a little–known naval codebreaker named Joe Rochefort," "His work
deciphering ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
To begin, they decided to go to war with two of the most powerful industrial and naval forces, the
US and Britain, during Japan's attempted Occupation of Indochina (now Indonesia) from the 22nd to
the 26th of September 1940, even though they knew it was impossible to win. All because it was
either that or surrender, and they thought that would make them look weak. That, and during all of
their battles, they would fight to the death even though they knew they had no chance of winning.
They would much rather commit suicide than surrender, as dictated by the "Bushido" code, or the
"Way of the Warrior" or Samurai. According to Bushido, it was "preferable to commit suicide rather
than suffer the disgrace of being captured by the enemy." [3]. Putting pride before ethical, logical
and effective decisions by the Imperial Japanese Army caused their own downfall in
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World War Ii
THE WAR IN THE PACIFIC AND EAST ASIA: JAPAN ON THE OFFENSIVE: 1941–42 When
the nations of Western Europe became embroiled in World War II, Japan began to expand into the
Southeast Asian colonies of the European powers. After the United States retaliated with economic
sanctions, Japan planned a concerted attack on the American naval base at Pearl Harbour, Hawaii,
and other Pacific and Asian targets. For a time Japan was master of the central and western Pacific
and East Asia. Japanese Expansion and U.S. Response: 1940–41 Japan's invasion of Manchuria in
1931 and its subsequent full– scale assault against China in 1937 brought expressions of disapproval
from the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Surprise Attack on Pearl Harbour In late 1941 more than 75 U.S. warships––including battleships,
cruisers, destroyers, submarines, and auxiliaries––were based at this "Gibraltar of the Pacific." All
U.S. aircraft carriers were elsewhere. On November 26 a Japanese task force, consisting of 6
carriers, 2 battleships, 3 cruisers, and several destroyers and tankers under command of Vice Adm.
Chuichi Nagumo, departed in secret from the Kuril Islands. Observing radio silence, it reached a
launching point at 6 AM, December 7. At 7:50 AM, the first wave of Japanese planes struck Pearl
Harbour, bombarding airfields and battleships moored at the concrete quays. A second wave
followed. The surprise attack was over before 10 AM. The results were devastating; 18 U.S. ships
were hit, and more than 200 aircraft destroyed or damaged. The battleship Arizona was a total
wreck; the West Virginia and California were sunk; and the Nevada was heavily damaged.
Approximately 2,400 Americans were killed, 1,300 wounded, and 1,000 missing. Japanese losses
were fewer than 100 casualties, 29 planes, and 5 midget submarines. The Japanese scored a brilliant
tactical victory, apparently crippling U.S. naval power in the Pacific. The attack was, however, a
colossal political and psychological blunder, for it mobilised U.S. public opinion against the
Japanese and served as the catalyst that brought the United States into the war. "December 7, 1941,"
said President Franklin D.
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Imperialism In China Essay
1. Explain the context/ background of the events you are examining? For example: time; place and
how it relates to colonization by the nation you are examining or other nations.
The Great Depression, which occurred in 1929, devastated the economy of many counties
worldwide, including Japan. Thus, many sought for imperialism as the answer, such as the Western
power and Japan. Japan targeted China, planning on taking advantage of the turmoil that was taking
place inside the country, greatly devastating the country by military power. Watching closely over
the feud between the Chinese Nationalists and Communists, Japan waited for the perfect
opportunity. (Beck et. alt. 481)
– Japan invasion of Manchuria, China that started on 18 September ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The resulting puppet state of Manchukuo was Japan's quasi–colony. Great violence and pressure
remained in border regions in the north of China until 1937. (Kingston)
The Japanese Imperial Army, which occupied Nanjing in 1937, committed numerous heinous
crimes. Including acts such as rape, arson, looting, and murder. They did however try to persuade
that the executions of the Chinese were only combatant, this period holds an event called the
Nanjing Massacre for a reason. They targeted innocent Chinese citizens, young children, and
women. During this horrific event, around ... people lost their lives. Many Japanese today still do
not acknowledge this fact however. (BBC – Nanjing Massacre)
5. Explain the process by which the imperializing maintained power/control over the region. These
should be linked to the ideas from the table we have studied.
Japan established a number of states that are considered puppet régimes.
– Puppet government (Beck 481)
– Engineers and technicians built mines and factories (Beck 481)
– Treaty of Portsmouth (Caswell)
(NEEDS WORK)
6. Explain any examples of resistance to colonial rule. Note this resistance may have been violent,
but not necessarily.
The attack and invasion on Manchuria, was a direct challenge to the League of Nations. The League
consisted of all major democracies except for the U.S. in the 1930's. Japan was one of the three
countries in the League that posed the
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Ww2 Research Paper
The WWII lasts almost six years, which happened in 1939 and ended in 1946. Japan belongs to Axis
alliance. It began to aggressive other countries, especially the China. There are three main
motivations for its aggression: economic, political, and social. The first is the economic motivation,
at the beginning of the twentieth century, and the second industrial revolution was in full swing. The
capitalism expanded rapidly and the world market continued to format and develop. This
environment and the expansion modes of capitalism in America and European countries encouraged
Japan's ambition. From the Western powers, the development of capitalism would inevitably bring
about the urgent demand for overseas resources and overseas market. The imbalance in world
economic and the advantages of capitalist powers in the political organization, and economic and
military power. Especially in the weapons and equipment enable them to grab overseas resources
and open up overseas markets through violence. In order to occupy a place in the battle for the
world's economic market and political power, Japan has accelerated its aggression. Industrial
revolution enhanced capacity of people's production and made traffic became more convenient. It
provided advanced weapons and vehicles for Japan to motive wars.
What's more, Japan is located in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For ensuring the safety of its northern area, Japan and Russia signed the "Pact Of Neutrality
Between Union Of Soviet Socialist Republics And Japan". In the pact, it said that both Contracting
Parties undertake to maintain peaceful and friendly relations between them and mutually respect the
territorial integrity and inviolability of the other Contracting Party (5). This article gave Japan
sufficient confidence to invade China and other South Asian countries. This pact verified its
ambition to realize the "Great East Asia Coprosperity
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Dispute between Japan and China
A dispute over islands in the East China Sea has inflamed relations between Japan and China for the
last two years – but they were tense even before. So I think in order to have a better understanding
of why Sino–Japanese relation is that much tense all the time, we need to know the background that
is history of two countries. I will start from the second Sino–Japanese War because it was the largest
Asian War and the most devastating War for the Republic of China. The Nanking Massacre, also
known as the rape of Nanking, was a mass murder and mass rape committed by Japanese troops
against Nanking during the Second Sino–Japanese War, which also happened during the World War
Two. The massacre started from December 13, 1937 and it lasted six weeks. During this period, tens
of thousands of Chinese civilians and disarmed combatants were murdered by soldiers of the
Imperial Japanese Army. And widespread rape and looting also occurred. There is not an accurate
estimation of the death roll in the massacre, because most of Japanese military records on the
killings were destroyed or kept secret for some reasons. Chang who published her book The Rape of
Nanking: The Forgotten Holocaust of World War II, wrote of the death toll estimates given by
different sources; "Chinese military specialist Liu Fang–chu proposed a figure of 430,000, officials
at the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall and the procurator of the District Court of Nanjing in 1946
stated at least 300,000 were killed,
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The Massacre At Nanjing
Historical Idea: The Japanese were particularly brutal because they saw the Chinese as an inferior
race.
A topic of debate in recent history is the reasoning behind the Japanese' overly–brutal violence
towards the Chinese during the massacre at Nanjing. The prevailing theory is that the Japanese saw
the Chinese as an inferior race, or 'Chancorro' (sub–human)– thus, killing Chinese held no great
significance. Chinese soldiers were not the only targets for the brutality, innocent Chinese citizens
were treated with the same violence. Chinese men were used for bayonet practice, as well as in
'decapitation contests', and an estimated 20,000 – 80,000 Chinese women were raped. Other
examples of brutality include live burials, castration and nailing ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Frank Tillman Durdin was a foreign correspondent for the New York Times, he was in Nanjing
when it fell to the Imperial Japanese Army. Durdin left Nanjing on December 15th, two days after
the initial invasion– he made a tour of Nanjing before his departure. In his report for the NYT, he
stated that he heard "waves of machine–gun fire and witnessed the Japanese soldiers gun down
some two hundred Chinese within ten minutes." Durdin's report was one of the first printed accounts
of the Nanjing Massacre. The report has been called "one of the best journalistic accounts of the fall
of Nanjing". He covered all the major issues at Nanjing– including the murder of civilians, the
execution of Chinese soldiers, conscription, looting and rape. But his report, along with the few
others that were published was met with scepticism from the American public, because the stories
seemed almost 'too fantastic to be
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Camira Lawrence: A Narrative Fiction
The crisp, cold wind hurtled on Lothal like the end of time itself. Darkness filled that air along with
stars and the moon, making it barely visible to a naked eye. It was peaceful as everyone was asleep,
or on their way to being in the land of slumber. Almost everyone was in their houses trying to find
the land of which they can escape the wretched hell–like planet. Almost everyone. All except one
person.
One girl.
Camira Lawrence.
Camira Lawrence was sitting on top of a house with a gravel roof, enjoying the darkness. To most
people, they would never be out at night due to all the Imperials around, but Camira always found
her way around them. While people were dreaming, she was living, or trying to anyways. Living in
Capital city and then ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He shook it off as paranoia because he had fought the Inquisitor not too long ago. Feeling on edge,
Ezra went to buy the last thing on his list––which was in the town square. He walked and
immediately noticed people rushing through for winter season was coming, and as soon as winter
hit––all hell would break loose. The cold wind nipped at him, as a warning for winter. Walking into
the town square, Ezra stopped in his tracks. The force was telling him to get out of there, make a run
for it while you still can, but Ezra didn't budge. In fact, all he did do was look at each person in the
town square. The one person who caught his eye was on the other side of the small town square,
looking as if she was trying to make a deal with a merchant. He could tell she was new, he had never
seen her before and she was wearing a light jacket, clinging onto her arms for warmth. She's never
dealt with Lothal weather before, he
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Nanking Massacre And The Nanking Massacre
In 1937, the Chinese city of Nanking was devastated when the Japanese Imperial Army invaded,
killing around 300,000 people . The Japanese soldiers went into people's homes searching for
Chinese soldiers, and killing civilians. These devastating events are known as the "Rape of
Nanking", or as the Nanking Massacre. However, the history of atrocities like this are not always
taught. Things such as the Japanese history textbook controversy show how one event can be
remembered, or portrayed, in many different ways. For the most part, history can be skewed for
political reasons. For Japan, making history their own had benefits, and these benefits could help the
government keep their people on their side of things, and it would try to legitimize their own views
on their history.
The forming of loyalty and patriotism through selective teachings of the Nanking Massacre has built
tensions between China and Japan that have, and still do, separate two nations.
The history, which is taught correctly in most nations, is horrifying. The Nanking Massacre lasted
for a span of a few months, with Japanese soldiers sparing no man, woman or child. The title "Rape
of Nanking" is to describe the raping of women, numbering anywhere from 20,000 to 80,000 . Some
of the Chinese captives, some of which were Chinese soldiers, were forced to dig graves for groups
of other captives to be buried alive in, and then would be buried themselves when the next group of
captives dug a new grave .
However,
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Emperor Jimmu
Emperor Jimmu, the first Emperor of Japan, officially formed Japan in 660 Before Common Era
(BCE.) Throughout Japan's 2600 years of history, there have been many wars and conflicts fought
across Japan and the Pacific region. Through the ages, Japan has always had an Emperor at the head
of its government, although this role has changed through time. Japan saw many economic changes,
the biggest of which occurred after World War II (WWII). With Japan's history, woven in war
throughout the Pacific has become a model of strong political standing and near immeasurable
economic growth. Japanese chronicles record Jimmu's expedition heading eastward from Hyuga in
607 BCE, continuing along Japan's inland sea, subduing tribes as he went, and ending in Yamato,
where he centered his power (Jimmu Legendary Emperor of Japan, 2016.) Emperor Jimmu,
formally Jimmu Tenno, is said to be a descendent of the Sun Goddess Amaterasu. The current
Emperor of Japan, His Royal Majesty (HIM) Akihito, is a direct descendent of over 50 generations
of Jimmu's bloodline. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The IJA started with a limited number of trained troops; conscripts filled the gaps between Officers
and Soldiers. Conscription is the enrollment of persons, especially for military service, which was
similar to the Draft in the United States (Definition of Conscription, 2016). In 1872 CE, the first law
concerning conscription in Japan was enacted, though the idea dates back to as early as 645CE.
While feudalism was being developed and created, there was a rapid decline of the semi–
independent peasantry, and finally the complete subjugation of peasants to the Daimyo and Samurai
classes (Norman, 1977.) This subjugation led to peasants taking up arms for their Daimyo. A peasant
with a pitchfork, sword, or ax couldn't defeat a single Samurai one on one however, hundreds were
joining these
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China Vs Jap More Than A Century Of Conflict
China vs. Japan: More than a century of conflict
Enchantria Fleming
Excelsior College
For more than a century, China and Japan have had conflict after conflict, from the first Sino–
Japanese war between the Qing Empire and the Empire of Japan then the second Sino–Japanese war
nearly 50 years later. The conflict between these two countries stems from fights over territory to
constant scrutinization between the two because of cultural differences and what I believe has begun
to exhibit signs of cultural incompetence.
The First Sino– Japanese war allowed Japan to emerge as a major world power while revealing the
weakness of the Chinese empire. Both China and Japan wanted to rule supreme over Korea. Korea
was already one of China 's most significant clients. Japan started to notice Korea for its geographic
positioning and its natural resources (coal and iron). After Japan implemented Western technology,
Korea was forced to expose itself to trade with Japan and proclaim independence from China.
Japanese reformers attempted to overthrow the Korean government in 1884. Chinese troops rescued
the king killing several Japanese guards in the process. War was evaded between the two countries
by signing of the Li– Ito convention, both countries had to withdraw troops from Korea. In 1894,
Kim Ok–kyun, a pro–Japanese Korean leader of the 1884 rebellion, was invited to Shanghai and
assassinated. His body was then placed aboard a Chinese warship and directed back to Korea, where
it
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Self Habiting : The Dangers Of Self-Limiting Beliefs
our success in life and your ability to realize your dreams depend upon your ability to conquer your
self limiting beliefs. Self limiting beliefs are the single biggest obstacle to keeping your dreams alive
and yet so few people really understand the very real dangers their beliefs present to them. Ignore
your self limiting beliefs and they'll eat your dreams alive.
The inspiration for this article struck like a bolt of lightning when I came across an old issue of
Howard Ruff's newsletter recently in which he described a terrifying event... which, oddly enough,
caused me to consider the very real dangers of self limiting beliefs we each hold within us.
Here's the quote from the newsletter –– see if you can make the connection:
"The crocodile attack that claimed the most human lives happened on February 19, 1945 when part
of the Imperial Japanese Army unit guarding a stronghold on the Burmese island of Ramree was
outmaneuvered by a British naval force.
The Japanese soldiers were forced to cross 10 miles of mangrove swamps to rejoin a larger battalion
of the Japanese infantry. The swamps were home to thousands of 15–ft saltwater crocodiles. By the
next morning, only 20 of the original 1,000 Japanese soldiers had survived."
Okay, I admit it, this may seem like a pretty odd connection to make. How does a crocodile attack in
any way relate to self limiting beliefs and personal development?
Allow me to explain. When I read this excerpt, I was astounded by the story. And it got me
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Nature Of Korean Conscription In The Japanese Army
During World War II, the Imperial Japanese Army and Navy's "human resources were stretched
thin," forcing the Japanese government officials to turn towards Korea for extra manpower. In 1942,
the government–general of Korea (GGK) announced that twenty–year–old Korean men would be
conscripted into the Imperial Japanese Army and Navy. To promote Korean acceptance of
conscription, the Japanese encouraged assimilation of Koreans into Japanese culture and society.
This included learning Japanese and taking on a Japanese name. The attempts at assimilation and the
draft left Koreans wondering whether they would become full citizens or "remain second rate
subjects" after the war. Even Korean soldiers, who were supposedly equal to Japanese soldiers, were
left wondering about their position in Japanese society. Through an analysis of Kasayama
Yoshikichi's recount of "The Korean Guard," this paper argues that Kasayama reveals the nature of
Korean conscription in the Japanese Army. In doing so, this paper shows how Korean soldiers were
forced to comply to Japanese official orders, otherwise they would be punished; although, some
Korean soldiers resisted towards the end of the war.
Before true Korean soldier conscription, the Japanese government and neighborhood associations
encouraged Korean men to join the Imperial Japanese army. The Japanese colonial authorities
enlisted neighborhood unit heads to watch families and ensure that they were not harboring a man
able to join the Japanese
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Japans Bio-Warfare Essay
While Germany experimented with biological weapons in World War I, the Japanese military
practiced biowarfare on a mass scale in the years leading up to and throughout World War II. China
became the first nation to experience the horrors of World War II. During the invasion of China,
Japanese forces used methods of warfare that led to mass death and suffering on new unimaginable
level.
In 1932, a few months after Japanese troops moved into Manchuria, disguised as a water
purification plant, Dr. Ishii and his colleagues followed them in. Instead of a water purification
plant, they built Zhoghma Fortress, a prison so named because of its location on the outskirts of
HARBIN AND ITS INTIMIDATING APPERANCE> ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The New York Times, March 17, 1995, reported the testimony of a seventy–two year old Japanese
farmer who was a medical assistant during World War II. He enthusiastically described how he
dissected a 30 year–old un–anesthetized man. He said, "The fellow knew that it was over for
him, and so he didn't struggle. But when I picked up the scalpel that's when he began screaming. I
cut him open from the chest to the stomach, and he screamed terribly, and his face was all twisted in
agony. He made this unimaginable sound, he was screaming so horribly. But then finally he
stopped." The former medical assistant, who insisted on anonymity, explained the reason for
the vivisection. The Chinese prisoner had been deliberately infected with the plague as part of a
research project.
In Sheldon Harris's "Factories of Death", details of many other experiments including the
suspending subjects upside down to determine how long it took for them to choke to death. He
mentions in his book how others had air injected into them to test for the onset of embolisms and
others had horse urine injected into their kidneys. Dr. Kanisawa said "The first time I was very
hesitant to do what I was told to do. The second time you get used to it. The third time you more or
less volunteered. There are times when I look at my hands and remember
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Essay about What made the roman imperial army so strong
What lies behind the strength of the Roman Imperial Army has sparked considerable debate
throughout modern scholarship, with the dominant view concluding that Rome's Imperial military
power was heavily influenced by its organisation and discipline. However, Adrian Goldsworthy has
emphasised that the military's organisation should not be exaggerated, claiming that it was flexibility
that was ultimately the key to its success. The strength of the Army can explicitly be seen in its
ability to maintain control over the provinces. Yet in order to assess the reason behind its power, it is
essential that the importance of the Army's organisation, frontier system and strategy as well as its
training and discipline be taken into account. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This shift in loyalty had a significant impact on the strength of the Army; it produced a cohesive
body of troops allied to the centre of the empire. Thus removing the threat of internal coups, which
had been a regular occurrence in the republic. Loyalty to the Emperor was of considerable
importance during the Principate, however the guard was depended on by the Emperor primarily for
political means. It is instead within the provincial troops that the military strength of the Roman
Army is brought to the fore. The provincial troops were composed of legions and the auxilia.
Legions numbered around five thousand men, but this figure is often debated. Within each legion
there were ten squads to a century, six centuries a cohort and ten cohorts a legion. Legions were
commanded by a legatus augusti pro preator, who was appointed directly by the Emperor, therefore
reinforcing the relationship between the Emperor and his troops. The legionaries are generally
viewed as the more dominant of the two forces, since the auxiliary units are often regarded as
supplementary. Despite the clear segmentation of units within its organisation, the structure of the
Army was highly flexible. The Army was designed to work as a system that could respond and adapt
to situations, without the fundamental size and structure altering from that established by Augustus.
The changes implemented to the military by each
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A Peaceful Day Of A Crummy Condo
It was a peaceful day in a crummy condo. Kade and I were sitting in his room. An hour of AP Social
Studies homework and 7th grade English homework in when a gust of wind came through the
closed window. How do I put this, there was a noise. A very dim, subtle noise. A ZING,ssive,
easygoing way, and the women said to us in a soft, calm voice, "We are your parents, we want to
take you home". My brother and I were abandoned when he was 6 months old. One morning my
father was making me chocolate chip pancakes and the next, I was alone. Imagine a five year old
calling 911 saying your parents were abducted by aliens. That's what I wanted to believe. After I
turned 10, I realized that every prayer wasn't worth it. My parents were never coming back. My
brother and I were taken to Child Services the next day and we sent to Billy and Jen's house, me
scared little 5 year old about to take on a world of responsibilities. We got home and Billy gave me a
puppy and told me that she was there for me when they weren't and to take care of my brother. They
left me there for a week, so I called Miss Tammy, the child services lady and she took me to a new
home. We stayed there until I turned 13. It was a group home and they gave us food, shelter, and,
educational opportunities. But no true compassion or a parent like figure. When I realized that we
were never going to get the love we deserve, I took Kade in the middle of the night and found an
abandoned condo. It had all the amenities that a
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
What Is Cao's Imperial Army?
Everything started when the Chancellor, Cao, leads the imperial army in a campaign to eliminate the
southern warlords. Which were called upon the rebels. Ca's Cao's army was more than 80,000 man.
Who swiftly conquers Jing Province? The war began when Cao's cavalry starts attacking civilians
on an exodus of Changban. During the battle, the cast gives an excellent display of their combat
skills by holding off the enemy while buying time for the civilians to retreat. The warrior Zhao Yun
fights bravely to rescue Liu Bei's family, but his wife was killed trying fleet the scene on a horse.
Only infant son succeeds, who was tight down on Zhao Yubn back. An alliance is from between his
lord and Sun Quan against Cao Cao. Sun Quan was initially in ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Zhou Yu and Zhuge Liang decide to attack Cao's navy with fire after predicting that a special
climatic condition will soon cause the winds to blow from the southeast – a direction to their
advantage. Before the battle, Sun Quan's forces feast on rice dumplings to celebrate the Winter
Solstice. Meanwhile, Zhou Yu's wife, Xiaoqiao, heads towards Cao's camp alone secretly in the
hope of persuading cao to give up his ambitious plans. She fails to convince Cao and decides to
distract him with an elaborate tea ceremony to buy time for her side. The battle begins when the
southeast wind starts blowing in the middle of the night. Sun Quan's forces launch their attack on
Cao's navy by ramming smaller boats that are set aflame into Cao's larger battleships. On the other
hand, Liu Bei's forces, whose departure from the alliance was a ruse, start attacking Cao's forts on
land. By dawn, Cao's entire navy has been destroyed. The allies launch another offensive on Cao's
ground army in his forts, and succeed in breaking through using testudo formation despite suffering
heavy casualties. Although Cao is besieged in his main camp, he manages to hold Zhou Yu at the
sword point after ambushing him with the help of Cao
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Attack Upon Port Arthur Sparknotes
The Attack upon Port Arthur is an excerpt from the book Human Bullets: A Soldier's Story from the
Russo–Japanese War written by Lt. Tadayoshi Sakurai, a veteran of the war, and the one who
provides the first hand account of the siege found in the document. The Siege of Port Arthur is an
important and decisive battle that took place during the Russo–Japanese war during 1904–1905, that
was as the name implies, a conflict between Japan and Russia, that occurred in and around the Sea
of Japan, The Yellow Sea and Manchuria. In his document the author gives an anecdotal account
about his role as a Lieutenant in the Japanese Imperial Army during an assault on a fortified Russian
Hill. The author goes into length and great detail of the heavy ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This is apparent when examining the document as one can see that it, conveys an accurate portrayal
of the events of during the Siege as it describes the technology used by both sides in the battle and
matches with other sources, it describes the Japanese assault and how waves of men were sent to
capture a position, and how the attack was considered suicidal and the heavy losses described by the
author matches shows the heavy losses that the Japanese forces did experience. One can also see
that the author's first person perspective illustrates the horror and carnage of the battle and gives us
insight of the feelings and emotions of the Japanese soldiers who fought in the siege and what it was
like to be there. It provides a unique perspective that is not commonly found in most sources.
Finally, Sakurai's account differed greatly from public opinion, and the common narrative of the
battle, by choosing to portray the event in a much different way and showing that not everyone
agreed with public opinion at the
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Unit Qcf643 Answers 2
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UNIT REVIEW SHEET ANSWERS UNIT 20
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BIOLOGY SCIENCE UNIT B1 INFLUENCES ON
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The Death Of The Bataan Death March
The Bataan Death March It is December of 1941. After Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor, the US
Government has declared war with Japanese Empire's terror invasion in some part of the world,
announced by President Franklin Roosevelt. As a countryman, and a millions of people must be
ready for the exploitation of invaders, must be ready to face the struggles or what the war may
result. It is time to promote peace to countries. USA must have great workers, brave soldiers, strong
and sturdy weapons and equipment that will help in order to win the war. Then the WORLD WAR II
came. One of the most scariest and sorrowful war in history. Japanese ... Show more content on
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This resulted to the most brutal and barbaric, infamous BATAAN DEATH MARCH (were POWS
marched to death).As a result Bataan Death March it changes the world in some way that in order to
win the war. It brought awareness on the country and its people, if they 're going to declare
war.Conditions that we are going to encounter must be understandable.POWS that survived the war
reminds us to be brave,responsible and that we must unite or team up to fight enemies. "DYING
WAS EASY, IT'S THE LIVING THAT IS HARD".., said one of the prisoners of the war.WORLD
WAR II, horriffic, bloody, expensive, unifying, heartbreaking WAR OF ALL TIME IN US
HISTORY. It is described as "hell"so why is it? What happened? How to prove that invasions is an
atrocity,war is a crime? Do the Japanese troops really do such brutality? Why is it so? Is there
apologies on what happened? Results?..Where Japanese forces really aggressive? Let's find out. It is
a fact that Japanese intent in WWII was all about expansion. Having no natural resources of their
own they needed to take from whomever they could. In fact, they had been preparing for war for
many years prior to their eventual attacks.They have a strong military history and codes of military
honour that allowed them to brutalise their prisoners with no care when they invaded. They did not
consider their enemies as human. This kind of march is one of a great
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Essay on The Japanese Rape of Nanking, China
In December of 1937, the Japanese Imperial Army invaded Nanking, China. They killed 300,00 out
of the 600,000 people in China's capital city. The six–week rampage by the Japanese is now known
as the Rape of Nanking and the single worst atrocity during WWII era in either the European or
Pacific theaters of the war.
Before Nanking was invaded a tough battle in Shanghai began the war in the summer of 1937. The
Chinese put up a shocking battle against japan. This was slightly embarrassing to Japan because
they predicted that the would conquer all of China in only three months. The battle in Shanghai
alone lasted a little over five months. This infuriated the Japanese and increased the appetite for
revenge that was led up to Nanking.
After ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many filmed footage and photos taken by the Japanese to document the brutality. They show
smiling teenagers decapitating innocent civilians and POW soldiers, lifting their heads in triumph, or
use the living POWs as bayonet practice. Some show soldiers standing among a pile of bodies that
were mowed down by machine guns. Also there is a video of three POWs tied up, blind folded,
soaked with gasoline and burned alive, it showed them squirming while their flesh sizzles.
After the reign of terror committed by the Japanese against the Chinese POWs, next was the
civilians, they specifically targeted the women of Nanking. Old women over the age of seventy and
little girls younger than eight were drug away from their families and raped by the soldiers. More
than 20,000 females were taken and gang–raped by the viscous soldiers then stabbed to death or
shot so they cannot tell the tale to anyone because that was against the code of military honor. Not
even pregnant woman were spared, in several occasions they were raped then had their bellies slit
open and the fetus torn out. Sometimes when the Japanese stormed the homes and encountered the
entire family, the soldiers would force the fathers rape their daughters, sons were forced to rape their
own mothers, and brothers had to rape there sisters while the rest of the family must watch.
All throughout the city of Nanking, random acts of murder occurred as soldiers would fire the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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US And Japanese Strategy In The Battle Of Iwo Jima Essay

  • 1. US and Japanese Strategy in the Battle of Iwo Jima Essay U.S. Strategy The American forces plan consisted of a "divide and conquer" methodology. The U.S. focused on landing its assault force expediently and quickly and securing Mt. Suribachi and dominant high ground of the island. The Americans expected victory in less than a week. Their forces consisted of the 3rd, 4th and 5th Marine Divisions. The 4th and 5th Marine Divisions were to land on the eastern beaches the 4th on the right and the 5th on the left. The 3rd Marines would either land on the eastern beaches or assume a defensive role, which ever was called (Planning for the Battle of Iwo Jima, n.d.). Though their whole defense was based on the waves themselves. Sixty–eight Tracked Landing Vehicle, comprising the first wave, were ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... 3) Japanese strategy was for each Soldier to kill 10 Americans before they themselves are killed (The Battle – Japan's Iwo Jima Strategy, n.d.). On top of that, Iwo Jima would have to be reinforced significantly if it were going to be held for any length of time, and preparations were made to send sizable numbers of men and quantities of materiel to that island. In June of 1944, Lieutenant General Kuribayashi arrived on Iwo Jima to find discover a rivalry between the Army and the Navy. By late July, Kuribayashi had evacuated all civilians from the island and sent back officers he considered uncooperative. The civilians and the incorporating officers were no use to him and would only drain the water and food supplies. After these acts were completed, he began his act in building the fortress. Kuribayashi split Iwo Jima into five sectors. He would control the mountain area himself and would be leaving the volcano and its 200 men as an independent command under Colonel Atsuli. Kuribayashi's departure had been normal practice for the Japanese Imperial Army, but he predicted that American air and naval bombardments would destroy any defenses on the beaches. In order for the defense to be a success support was needed from the air and sea, which the Japanese Imperial Navy did not have. However, other military branches demanded that Kuribayashi see to it, pillboxes were being built at ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2.
  • 3. The Battle Of Iowa Jima Throughout recorded history, wars have been waged across almost every culture and continent. However, despite the long and recurrent history of war, the way different societal groups perceive and act towards conflict differs widely. The Battle of Iowa Jima took place close to the end of World War II between the United States and Japan. The American marines invaded the island of Iowa Jima on February 19 1945, in order to gain access to the island's airfields and create a base for attacking mainland Japan. The battle proved to be a significant defeat for the Japanese with only 3216 survivors out of the initial 21000 soldiers. However, despite being heavily outnumbered and suffering from a lack of food/supplies, the Japanese soldiers persisted their stand for 35 days. Letters from Iowa Jima and Flags of Our Fathers (2006) are companion films that depict the Battle of Iowa Jima from the perspective of the Japanese and Americans, respectively. The films effectively portray the widely different social and political attitudes that were present in both countries. It was apparent that the Japan's nationalism stemmed from fear, honor and oppression. Whereas in the United States, patriotism was constructed through the government's romanticized depiction of war and the country's superiority. Japan's nation–state enforced the patriotic ideology that soldiers should be honored to fight and die in battle, while holding the social Darwinist belief that Japanese soldiers were more motivated ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4.
  • 5. How The Marine Resource Exploitation Is Essential For... The importance of having access to waterways is essential for early settlement of citizens and for military purposes. This dependent resource provides a more efficient transportation route as well as access to marine resources such as fishing. Fish also became a source of protein diet and economic trade values in both Chinese and Japanese cultures. In this essay, I will be using the Pseudosciaena crocea also known as the Yellow croaker as my example.1 Yellow croaker got their name from the noises that they make during the spawning season.2 I will also be addressing the problem of overfishing and environmental consequences that arise. By analyzing the patterns of ecological transformations within fishing disputes between China and Japan, we can see how marine resource exploitation becomes a motivation to strengthen each perspective 's nation state. Japan has one of the longest histories of hunting–gatherer societies in East Asia. Dating back to the Jomon, their diets included a board range of plant, animal, and marine foods.3 The remains of the salmon bones show that this fish was exploited from as early as the Incipient phase. Fast forward to the Yayoi period, rice, without a doubt, was the most important crop, but barley, millet, and other cultivated and wild plants were also consumed in large quantities.4 Others such as domesticated pigs and chicken are known from Yayoi contexts but were still unclear whether or not it was used a food resource. Deer, wild boars, and fish ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6.
  • 7. Analysis Of Hideki Tojo, One Of The Worst Rulers Due May 15th Brayden Miller Period – 7 May 14th, 2015 Mr. Thompson Hideki Tojo, one of the worst rulers to live? Background Hello, I am former Prime Minister of Japan known as Hideki Tojo. I was a man who was born December 30, 1884, and lived in a japanese district known as Kojimachi (Wikip). I was one of three children under my father Hidenori Tojo who was a lieutenant general in the japanese imperial army. in 1899, I entered the Army Cadet School, worked hard to get a reputation, and ended being commissioned as a 2nd lieutenant in the IJA "Imperial Japanese Army" (Wikipedia). I then married my lovely wife Katsuko Ito and had seven kids. I had lots of experience in military and politics as time went on. I was the prime minister of japan from 1941 to 1944 when japan was fighting the U.S. in world war II. I was promoted in 1934 to the general and chief personnel in the Army Ministry. In 1940 i became the Minister of war for japan. We could see our country by this time being just as powerful as the european countries. Hitler, a good friend of mine during WWII, admired what we were doing with japan, and that we would soon be a superpower. The need for supplies to further advance our military was needed, so we started advancing through the pacific, island hopping. we had a feeling that as we moved forward, the chance of the US starting a war would be inevitable. So in 1941, after the US stopped transporting supplies to japan due to our advancements in the pacific, I ordered ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8.
  • 9. Pleasing Films for Historians and Mainstream Audiences The transition from historical information to cinema is often a dangerous and controversial road, few films are able to consistently please both historians and mainstream audiences. The topic of Sino–Japanese relations and China's anti–Japanese war is frequently explored in the medium of film. Films such as City of Life and Death, Norman Bethune: The Making of a Hero, Devils on the Doorstep, The Last Emperor, Nanking, Flowers of War and The Inn of the Sixth Happiness all seek to investigate this turbulent period in Chinese history and to reflect upon the many different perspectives involved. Although the medium of film can never accurately portray history or ever hope to achieve the detailed work of a scholarly source, it can provide an emotional understanding of some of the most chaotic periods of human history. The Second World War involved more than 100 million people from thirty different countries resulting in the deadliest conflict in human history. How can anyone make sense of that on paper other than listing the number of casualties? Film, deeply aware of its limitations has become a different form of understanding the past, capable of taking a particular event such as war and exploring universal themes. Historian Natalie Zemon Davis states that: "Historians want to chronicle what happened, to be sure, but also to explain why it happened and what difference it made...Although there is an inevitable dialogue between the past and the present, the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10.
  • 11. The Impact Of Japanese Occupation From 1941-1945 Affect... How Did Japanese Occupation from 1941–1945 affect the History of HK Introduction The Japanese occupation of Hong Kong commenced on December 25, 1941 after Sir Mark Young, the Governor of Hong Kong by then, had surrendered the land of Hong Kong to Japan. This surrender took place after 18 days of aggressive battle between Canadian and British defenders and the overwhelming Japanese Imperial militaries. Eventually, the occupation continued for 3 years and 8 months. This paper seeks to analyze the implications of the Japanese occupation to the people of Hong Kong and find how the British Government had reformed the political system, recovered the economy, and improved the people's living condition after 1945. Background The 3rd Reich was at its climax of supremacy by the end of 1941. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... After they had dispossessed the merchants and banks of the properties, Japanese authorities substituted domestic dollars for Japanese army yen; thus, Hong Kong currency was banned. The rate of exchange was settled at two Hong Kong dollars to one Japanese military yen. After a while, in July 1942, the yen was re–prized at 4 Hong Kong dollars to 1 Japanese yen, which implied that native persons can exchange a smaller amount of military currency than before. The Japanese administration traded the Hong Kong dollar to facilitate the funding of their wartime economy, whereas the residents of Hong Kong became poor due to the enforced exchanges. Later in June 1943, yen was the only lawful tender for formal undertakings. The prices of goods and services for selling had to be in yen. Yen's progressive depreciation caused a serious price rises and instability, directly impacting the residents of Hong Kong. In addition, the Japanese yen was afterwards confirmed valueless, and residents, lacking ownership of their initial Hong Kong dollar, were on the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12.
  • 13. The Causes Of Imperial Japan "As human beings we have the most extraordinary capacity for evil." – Desmond Tutu. This is especially true during war. During war, men lose their humanity, and are surrounded by the horrors of war. Almost all traditional laws are ignored, and atrocities are committed. While all nations have committed atrocities during wars, perhaps the most disturbing are the atrocities committed by Imperial Japan. Imperial Japan was responsible for numerous atrocities before and during WWII. During the Second Sino–Japanese War, Japan massacred millions of Chinese, which then spread to other nations as Japan gained more power and territory. All in all, Imperial Japan committed some of the worst atrocities mankind has ever experienced. Prior to the atrocities committed during the pacific wars, the Empire of Japan was involved in many other conflicts with nearby nations. Namely, the Qing Empire of China. The First Sino–Japanese war was fought from 1894 to 1895, between China and Japan due to conflict over Korea. During this war, China was unable to modernize its army against the Japanese, who had recently undergone the Meji Restoration, and improved its military. This led to a victory for the Japanese, and for the first time, the dominance over East Asia shifted from China to Japan.1 To further add to the tension between the two nations, Japan invaded Manchuria in 1931, creating a puppet state of Manchukuo. As the dominant force in East Asia, Imperial Japan perpetrated atrocities targeting ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14.
  • 15. Relations Between the United States and Japan Before... Relations Between the United States and Japan Before September 1941 Japan was no longer able to rely on itself for food and raw materials and, so, for Japan to survive and prosper it would have to modernise and adopt Western technology. Japan was a medieval country but had managed to beat Russia in the war in 1905. They joined Britain in the War against Germany. On the 7th September 1914, they took over Germanys interests in China, but weren't given any credit for the war. The Japanese demanded the right to send experts as 'advisors' to the Chinese Government. Only 15% of Japan was habitable, they needed more living space but weren't allowed to emigrate to the U.S while the Washington agreement ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... However, they had fundamental problems. Economically, they had no farmland, there already increasing population was on the rise and there were no raw materials for them to use. The country was in a mess politically. There were fights against rival groups, and bribery and corruption among Politians. Most of the older Japanese people hated the idea of democracy including members of the Diet. The impact of the Wall St. Crash hit Japan very hard. She was badly hit since her industrial strength depended on exports. These were cut by 50%. Declining trade hit workers such as the peasant farmers who cultivated silk. Many peasants had to take a two thirds cut in income. Without exports, Japan couldn't afford to buy the imports it needed like oil and coal. Workers tried strikes and riots. Militant army officers came from peasant homes and resented the circumstances which made their families poor. The military became more powerful. It emphasised war as a way of solving problems. In 1930, the Japanese Prime Minister was assassinated at Tokyo's rail station. He signed the London Naval Treaty, this extended terms agreed at the Washington Conference. Extremists in the Japanese Army and Navy saw this as treason and he was killed. In September 1931, Japanese troops were in Manchuria to protect a railway system used to transport raw materials but seized control of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16.
  • 17. Yamashita The Landing Part A) The Landing Summary 8th December After Japanese aircraft entered Malaya's backdoor Singapore, aircrafts strafed Singapore to a devastating quality. These aircrafts which could outperform any allied aircraft all hooked with torpedoes. Japanese troops would just have begun to land in Malaya around three hours before the airstrike at 1:15am the first Japanese troops landed at Kota Bharu north of Singapore, four hundred miles from Singapore. Japanese troops skillfully executed mass landing and in other landings positions at Singora and at Patani, The Imperial Japanese army weren't playing around within the first few hours of their arrival, with orchestrated simultaneous cooperation. The infiltration movements were precise and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... He demanded absoulte discipline and obedience. He did not allow any of his men regress or degrade, Yamashita physically mentally and morally excelled his soldiers despite of any circumstance. Yamashita's role and the mission was a lot more than an ordinary military mission, this campaign was created to prove Japanese mental toughness and superiority to all races. Yamashita inspired his troops by educating them on how British and Westerns were "weak, corrupt and interested only in the pleasure they were far inferior to the Japanese. The other people of the Far East look with envy upon Japan." Yamashita proclaimed. "Our opponents are much more feeble than the Chinese army." which Japanese troops had been fighting and regularly defending for the past 10 years in China Manchuria which was troublesome for them, "and their tanks and aircraft are a collection of rattling relics;"– Source Training troops in Yamashita's army was conditioned to survive out to strife in the dense undergrowth of nature and to bring forth as an advantage, educated to live with the basics a Japanese soldier recounted "We can live on rice, salted sesame seeds and salted fish". ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18.
  • 19. The Attack On Pearl Harbor Auja Wilson US History March 27, 2015 Could the attack on Pearl Harbor have been prevented, or was it a completely unexpected and unavoidable event? On December 7,1941 the Imperial Japanese Navy sent hundreds of aircraft carriers to attack the Naval Station at Pearl Harbor. The question still remains could the attack on Pearl Harbor been prevented or did the United States do everything they could to avoid the attack. There were a number of conspiracy theories about the attack on Pearl Harbor, for example the United States knew the Japanese were an aggressive nation that would stop at nothing to be superior, especially after World War I when the Japanese suffered considerably financially from the depression, and there was evidence supporting a possible attack from Japan. Did this knowledge of a possible attack fall on deaf ears? Majority of the Japanese economy was based off of exporting silk goods and when the price of silk dropped tremendously the Japanese became an economic state. Because of Japan lack of natural resources and their vast growing population size they needed to expand into another country. From this point on there was no stopping the Japanese; they aggressively attacked country after country with no plan to stop. The United States knew of the attacks that happening but yet did nothing about it because they wanted to try and stay neutral. Even when the United States encoded the Japanese plan to attack on Pearl Harbor the Americans did nothing. Due to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20.
  • 21. Comfort Women : Comfort Women In World War II Comfort Women in World War II The term "comfort women," is a controversial term that refers to the estimated 200,000 women who were recruited by force or deception into performing sexual services to Japanese Imperial Army troops during World War II. Under the control of the Japanese military, about 80 percent of these young women came from Korea, but women from China, the Philippines,Taiwan,Indonesia, Burma, Thailand, Malaysia, Vietnam, East Timor, India, Guam and the Netherlands were also victims. were brutally beaten, raped, forced into prostitution and held prisoner across Asia. Throughout Asia, they were help captive as sex slaves and were continuously sexually assaulted. "Comfort stations" is the phrase used to describe the military brothels where the comfort women were held and forced to provide sexual services to many officers and their men. Comfort stations were typically located near the military camps in which Japanese troops were located. These military operated brothels were in Japan, the Philippines, China, Indonesia, Hong Kong, Thailand etc. An estimated 30 percent of comfort women survived the traumatic torture they endured in these comfort stations. In the early 20th century, Japan had become a distinguished military power in Asia. In 1905, Japan had forced Korea into becoming a Japanese protectorate and a colony of Japan. At this time both Korea and Taiwan were under Japanese control. Tensions began to rise as the Koreans and Taiwanese were ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22.
  • 23. The Imperial Army: The Emperor Of Japan Many innocent people by the hundreds were slaughtered, killed, and raped by the nation's army, the imperial army. This army's supreme commander was, of course, the emperor. The emperor of Japan never really thought his army was wrong for the destruction they caused, if anything he strongly agreed and encouraged his soldiers. But the emperor wasn't the only one ranked high in command. Alongside him, he had wartime ministers, in the government of Japan there are many war ministers, they usually give the orders and are occasionally very involved with politics. One of the finest of these ministers was Hideki Tōjō. He did slowly rank up and actually started in the police, he then became a lieutenant general in 1936 and by 1937 he became the Kwantung ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24.
  • 25. Japanese War And Japanese Imperialism The Nanjing Massacre was one of the bloodiest fights due to the results of the Sino– Japanese War. In 1937, Japan invaded the city of Nanjing after successfully taking over the city of Shanghai. Driven by violence and greed, Japanese troops were ordered to brutally execute the civilians in Nanjing. The Japanese troops raped and tortured thousands of innocent civilians, including children. This inhumane act of aggression caught the attention of foreign countries and allowed them to turn their sides on Japan. Not only did this event leave a negative reputation on Japan, but it also affected Japan's status as a prosperous and growing country. How did the Nanjing Massacre affect Japan's reputation to the rest of the world? In order to evaluate this question, this investigation will examine the extent of the Japanese military against the Chinese civilians, the reaction of foreign countries, and the response of other countries following the massacre. The sources that have been selected for detailed analysis are two books that briefly summarize the Sino– Japanese War and the Japanese imperialism during 1894 through 1945. These books are relevant to the investigation of this topic because it researches and examines not only the facts but also the in–depth seriousness of the event itself. The books help to fully comprehend the extent and surroundings that were placed before the massacre had occurred. One of the books is a secondary source that includes many primary sources. It ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26.
  • 27. The Nankin Massacre in China: Historically Forgotten Absolute historical fact is impossible to obtain. Although history tends to be thought of as based on facts, data and past happenings, history in its very nature subjects itself to human biases, personal interpretations, personal interests, national interests, and cultural values. The occurrence of the Raping of Nanking continues to be subjected to such interpretations. On December 12, 1937, an outbreak of mass murder and rape was committed by the Japanese troops against Nanking China during the Second Sino–Japanese War. This incident, which came to be known as the Nanking Massacre or the Rape of Nanking, lasted for six weeks during which the Imperial Japanese Army murdered tens of thousands of Chinese civilians and disarmed combatants. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Iris Chang, the author of The Rape of Nanking: The Forgotten Holocaust of World War II states, "Denial is an integral part of atrocity, and it's a natural part after a society has committed genocide. First you kill them, then the memory of killing is killed". This distorted historic memory of the Rape of Nanking has China yearning for an official apology from Japan and desiring the world to know about the largest single city massacre in the history of the world. Unlike the Japanese, the Chinese do not view the rape, death, mutilation and torture of what some suspect to be more than 300,000 civilians and surrendered soliders in a city of less than 650,000 inhabitants to be a hazy, forgettable past (Stanford). In motivation of her own grandparents' stores about the escape from the massacre, Iris Chang wrote The Rape of Nanking: The Forgotten Holocaust of World War II. She details atrocities committed against Chinese by forces of the Japanese Imperial Army and includes rare interviews with victims. Chang describes in gruesome detail the types of cruel torture thrust upon the people of Nanking including mutilation, live burials, "death by ice", "death by fire" and "death by dogs" (Chang 88). She also illustrates a brutal killing contest amongst the Japanese soldiers to determine who was the quickest. On the rapes that took place during the massacre she states that "certainly it was one of the greatest mass ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28.
  • 29. The Failure Of Japanese Imperialism In China Japanese imperialism was uniquely derived during the nineteenth century within the structure of the informal empires of the West in East Asia. Due to Japanese political feudally and economically backwards system, it was a victim to powerful Western Empires such as Russia, Britain and the United States. They had imposed similar legal and commercial disabilities previously in China to serve their imperialistic needs. Japan was officially integrated into the treaty port system by 1860, thus establishing it's first step towards incorporation into the world economics. The international political environment was crucial in structure Japanese imperialism particularly in two ways. Firstly, treaty privileges in China became Japanese definition of success, hence structuring Japanese responses and international aspirations. Secondly, it raised awareness for an unavoidable setting for action. Historically, Japan would appease and seek satisfaction within the structure of western imperialism. Thereafter, Japanese imperialism reformed internally in response to the demanding international environment. After the fall of the Tokugawa government between 1867–1868, the new Meiji government established a modernistic regime. The Meiji Empire created a western style constitution in 1889 intended to crown Japan's acquisition of western–style sovereignty, whilst exalting the emperor to divine status. Japanese leaders had been able to form an accepted trajectory with which to enter a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30.
  • 31. Lola Bara Analysis Lola bara depicts the mercilessness of poverty and weakness. In any case, amidst its pity all, Lola Rosa breaths dauntlessness. In her own history, Lola Rosa, survivor of Japanese war barbarity, drives the perusers to visit her life through the book with her own outlines and unmistakable portrayals of people and events long gone. Her story begins as the young lady of the proprietor's uneducated extraordinary woman, Julia. Rosa's mother, Julia, is the eldest of the children who began her 'working' life as Don Pepe Henson's housemaid, despite her protestations. The showing up generosity of the landowner to help Julia's family was not without manner of thinking. A man whose words were charge, a man who frequented the near to sanctuary like ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Rosa was gotten and transformed into a comfort woman for nine frightening months. In telling unpretentious components, Rosa delineates the extreme and harsh treatment of comfort women: "At two, the officers came. My work began, and I set down as one by one the officers struck me. Conventional, some place in the scope of 12 to more than 20 troopers struck me. There were times when there were upwards of 30; they went to the unit in truckloads." The mercilessness towards Rosa and interchange young women was unending especially in times when the officers were not satisfied resulting to ambushing them. "Once there was an officer who was in such a hurry to come, to the point that he released even before he had entered me. He was outstandingly angry and he grabbed my hand and obliged me to pet his genitals. Another trooper was sitting tight for his turn outside the room and started striking against the divider. The man had no genuine alternative but to leave, yet before going out, he hit my chest and pulled my hair." Regardless, severity and shame were standard occasions in the regiment for comfort women. Not even detainment nor scenes of wilderness fever hosed the spirit of Rosa to survive, more so to help the assurance against the Japanese. Getting Japanese officers needing to devour her town of Pampang to flush out people and supporters of HUKBALAHAP, Rosa took a risk with her life to exhort a passing villager. "I was ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32.
  • 33. The Imperial Army: A Short Story It was always the left flank. Lt. Jackson Collins peered through his binoculars as the overgrown foliage and wondered how the hell he had ever gotten out here. He mused over the thought that he should be playing polo in Newport, Rhode Island right now instead of wondering how the Imperial Japanese Army was always moving through "impassable" jungle to outflank his unit. The first thing he had been taught on arrival in the Philippine Islands (or PI as the Army called it) was to go as far right as he could to set up the Browning Automatic Rifle (BAR) and set that in and then keep control of the roads. "Any army has to control the roads" said General McArthur and when one young Lt. freshly out of West Point raised his hand and said "yes sir, but ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... That is when Jackson's turn to play soldier finally came to play. The Navy had been defeated and then the American Air Force, the Army couldn't lose.....ever. So the best of the best platoons were sent to show the Japanese that the United States was not to be trifled with, that we would throw them back into the sea and annihilate them. After all, General McArthur had his plan. Jackson's platoon was composed roughly 50/50 of Americans and Philippine volunteers. The PI'ers were all volunteers, mostly recruited the Top University's around. The University of the Philippine's and De La Salle volunteers flocked into uniform and went to go show the "Japs" a lesson, Sergeant Chey Ramos among them. Only they hadn't. Collins platoon was continually outflanked and had to retreat. Manilla was declared an open city and surrendered to the Japanese and the retreat became a rout. His 6' and 180 pounds had shrunken to 160 pounds in the retrograde movement. His once thick dark hair was over grown and matted, but his blue eyes stayed alert. He learned from his foe and eventually his unit became the unit to cover withdrawals. They fought all day, moved back two or three miles at night and established a point for laggards and defeated soldiers from other units could form around. He gave the soldiers and men pride again, and he learned to control his right ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34.
  • 35. The Second Sino-Japanese War Essay Unit 731 and the American Cover–Up The Second Sino–Japanese war began on July 7th, 1937 and ended on September 9th, 1945. It was a military conflict which was fought between the Republic of China and the Empire of Japan. As part of the struggle against fascism, Japan invaded China. It is clear that, due to the restriction of its natural resources, Japan tried to increase by robbing resources from other countries. Japan used the conquered Manchuria as a launching base for their troops. Manchuria was an enormous region that consisted of three provinces– Liaoning in the south, Jilin in the middle and Heilongjiang in the north. In 1905, when Japan defeated Russia in the Russo–Japanese war, Russia, which used Manchuria for business and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... He was extremely ambitious to create biological weapons. He had the gift for manipulating the bureaucracy of the Japanese Army. He soon began to recruit allies for his idea to help him to achieve his goal in becoming the "father" of biological warfare. His plan was kept secret, only his closest friends and associates knew about it. In 1936, Ishii's plan was approved by the Emperor of Japan, Hirohito. Shiro made his way to Harbin; the process of Shiro's plan began immediately. Unit 731 was built in an isolated part of the conquered empire of Manchuria in a small suburb called Pingfang in Harbin. Pingfang was home to over 240,000 Chinese and around 81,000 foreigners. Shiro Ishii considered the people of China and prisoners of the war (POW) like research material. Ishii controlled every feature for the building of the unit. He was given an unlimited supply of funds from the Japanese Government for equipment and anything needed. In the front of the unit there was a huge building known as the Administrative building. It was very well constructed, that at the end of the war only it stood in Pingfang. The most secretive part of the unit was the prison in the Administrative building. It could hold 500 men, woman and children at one time. The unit was staffed with thousands of Japanese scientists and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36.
  • 37. Hotel On The Corner Of Bitter And Sweet The historical fiction Hotel on the Corner of Bitter and Sweet by Jamie Ford is an almost quintessential illustration of the idea that love can exist anywhere without parameters. Clearly, this idea is seen with the relationship between Henry Lee, a Chinese American boy residing in Seattle, and Keiko Okabe, a Japanese American girl who falls victim to the atrocious Japanese American internment policy put forth by the United States government during World War 2. Despite the clashes and deep–seated hatred both of their Old World cultures had for one another, Henry and Keiko developed a relationship that transgressed such feelings of animosity. As the plot of the novel progresses, it becomes apparent to the audience that certain items are pivotal when influencing the course of the novel. Without these significant aspects in play, Hotel on the Corner of Bitter and Sweet most likely would have taken a route disparate from the original course of the novel. Let us scrutinize these items so that we may better understand their vital importance to the story line. First, let us examine the delicate Japanese parasol found in the basement of the Panama Hotel. Clearly, time has been anything but Henry Lee's ally. The last time that Henry and Keiko had interacted was forty–plus years ago during World War 2. Since then, Henry has been completely engrossed with the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune. The novel asserts, "After all, he'd spent a lifetime between these bookended visits. A ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38.
  • 39. Imperial Japanese Army Responsible For Ww2 Essay The Imperial Japanese army was responsible for their own downfall in WWII, as they were too egotistical, putting pride before logical and effective decisions, started making fatal mistakes and planning failures, and made game–changing decisions that ultimately caused great defeat for the Imperial Japanese army. The Imperial Japanese army was responsible for their own downfall in WWII as they made fatal decisions. First, the Japanese army neglected to routinely change their codes. American code breakers quickly broke the Japanese code and were able to anticipate almost all Japanese moves, resulting in many victories for the Allies, such as the Battle of Midway and the assassination of Admiral Isoruku Tammamoto, and consequently great defeat for Japan. Elliot Carlson, a journalist and historian states in an NPR interview, "That victory was possible, in large part, because of the work of a little–known naval codebreaker named Joe Rochefort," "His work deciphering ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... To begin, they decided to go to war with two of the most powerful industrial and naval forces, the US and Britain, during Japan's attempted Occupation of Indochina (now Indonesia) from the 22nd to the 26th of September 1940, even though they knew it was impossible to win. All because it was either that or surrender, and they thought that would make them look weak. That, and during all of their battles, they would fight to the death even though they knew they had no chance of winning. They would much rather commit suicide than surrender, as dictated by the "Bushido" code, or the "Way of the Warrior" or Samurai. According to Bushido, it was "preferable to commit suicide rather than suffer the disgrace of being captured by the enemy." [3]. Putting pride before ethical, logical and effective decisions by the Imperial Japanese Army caused their own downfall in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40.
  • 41. World War Ii THE WAR IN THE PACIFIC AND EAST ASIA: JAPAN ON THE OFFENSIVE: 1941–42 When the nations of Western Europe became embroiled in World War II, Japan began to expand into the Southeast Asian colonies of the European powers. After the United States retaliated with economic sanctions, Japan planned a concerted attack on the American naval base at Pearl Harbour, Hawaii, and other Pacific and Asian targets. For a time Japan was master of the central and western Pacific and East Asia. Japanese Expansion and U.S. Response: 1940–41 Japan's invasion of Manchuria in 1931 and its subsequent full– scale assault against China in 1937 brought expressions of disapproval from the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Surprise Attack on Pearl Harbour In late 1941 more than 75 U.S. warships––including battleships, cruisers, destroyers, submarines, and auxiliaries––were based at this "Gibraltar of the Pacific." All U.S. aircraft carriers were elsewhere. On November 26 a Japanese task force, consisting of 6 carriers, 2 battleships, 3 cruisers, and several destroyers and tankers under command of Vice Adm. Chuichi Nagumo, departed in secret from the Kuril Islands. Observing radio silence, it reached a launching point at 6 AM, December 7. At 7:50 AM, the first wave of Japanese planes struck Pearl Harbour, bombarding airfields and battleships moored at the concrete quays. A second wave followed. The surprise attack was over before 10 AM. The results were devastating; 18 U.S. ships were hit, and more than 200 aircraft destroyed or damaged. The battleship Arizona was a total wreck; the West Virginia and California were sunk; and the Nevada was heavily damaged. Approximately 2,400 Americans were killed, 1,300 wounded, and 1,000 missing. Japanese losses were fewer than 100 casualties, 29 planes, and 5 midget submarines. The Japanese scored a brilliant tactical victory, apparently crippling U.S. naval power in the Pacific. The attack was, however, a colossal political and psychological blunder, for it mobilised U.S. public opinion against the Japanese and served as the catalyst that brought the United States into the war. "December 7, 1941," said President Franklin D. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 42.
  • 43. Imperialism In China Essay 1. Explain the context/ background of the events you are examining? For example: time; place and how it relates to colonization by the nation you are examining or other nations. The Great Depression, which occurred in 1929, devastated the economy of many counties worldwide, including Japan. Thus, many sought for imperialism as the answer, such as the Western power and Japan. Japan targeted China, planning on taking advantage of the turmoil that was taking place inside the country, greatly devastating the country by military power. Watching closely over the feud between the Chinese Nationalists and Communists, Japan waited for the perfect opportunity. (Beck et. alt. 481) – Japan invasion of Manchuria, China that started on 18 September ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The resulting puppet state of Manchukuo was Japan's quasi–colony. Great violence and pressure remained in border regions in the north of China until 1937. (Kingston) The Japanese Imperial Army, which occupied Nanjing in 1937, committed numerous heinous crimes. Including acts such as rape, arson, looting, and murder. They did however try to persuade that the executions of the Chinese were only combatant, this period holds an event called the Nanjing Massacre for a reason. They targeted innocent Chinese citizens, young children, and women. During this horrific event, around ... people lost their lives. Many Japanese today still do not acknowledge this fact however. (BBC – Nanjing Massacre) 5. Explain the process by which the imperializing maintained power/control over the region. These should be linked to the ideas from the table we have studied. Japan established a number of states that are considered puppet régimes. – Puppet government (Beck 481) – Engineers and technicians built mines and factories (Beck 481) – Treaty of Portsmouth (Caswell) (NEEDS WORK) 6. Explain any examples of resistance to colonial rule. Note this resistance may have been violent, but not necessarily. The attack and invasion on Manchuria, was a direct challenge to the League of Nations. The League consisted of all major democracies except for the U.S. in the 1930's. Japan was one of the three countries in the League that posed the
  • 44. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 45.
  • 46. Ww2 Research Paper The WWII lasts almost six years, which happened in 1939 and ended in 1946. Japan belongs to Axis alliance. It began to aggressive other countries, especially the China. There are three main motivations for its aggression: economic, political, and social. The first is the economic motivation, at the beginning of the twentieth century, and the second industrial revolution was in full swing. The capitalism expanded rapidly and the world market continued to format and develop. This environment and the expansion modes of capitalism in America and European countries encouraged Japan's ambition. From the Western powers, the development of capitalism would inevitably bring about the urgent demand for overseas resources and overseas market. The imbalance in world economic and the advantages of capitalist powers in the political organization, and economic and military power. Especially in the weapons and equipment enable them to grab overseas resources and open up overseas markets through violence. In order to occupy a place in the battle for the world's economic market and political power, Japan has accelerated its aggression. Industrial revolution enhanced capacity of people's production and made traffic became more convenient. It provided advanced weapons and vehicles for Japan to motive wars. What's more, Japan is located in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... For ensuring the safety of its northern area, Japan and Russia signed the "Pact Of Neutrality Between Union Of Soviet Socialist Republics And Japan". In the pact, it said that both Contracting Parties undertake to maintain peaceful and friendly relations between them and mutually respect the territorial integrity and inviolability of the other Contracting Party (5). This article gave Japan sufficient confidence to invade China and other South Asian countries. This pact verified its ambition to realize the "Great East Asia Coprosperity ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 47.
  • 48. Dispute between Japan and China A dispute over islands in the East China Sea has inflamed relations between Japan and China for the last two years – but they were tense even before. So I think in order to have a better understanding of why Sino–Japanese relation is that much tense all the time, we need to know the background that is history of two countries. I will start from the second Sino–Japanese War because it was the largest Asian War and the most devastating War for the Republic of China. The Nanking Massacre, also known as the rape of Nanking, was a mass murder and mass rape committed by Japanese troops against Nanking during the Second Sino–Japanese War, which also happened during the World War Two. The massacre started from December 13, 1937 and it lasted six weeks. During this period, tens of thousands of Chinese civilians and disarmed combatants were murdered by soldiers of the Imperial Japanese Army. And widespread rape and looting also occurred. There is not an accurate estimation of the death roll in the massacre, because most of Japanese military records on the killings were destroyed or kept secret for some reasons. Chang who published her book The Rape of Nanking: The Forgotten Holocaust of World War II, wrote of the death toll estimates given by different sources; "Chinese military specialist Liu Fang–chu proposed a figure of 430,000, officials at the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall and the procurator of the District Court of Nanjing in 1946 stated at least 300,000 were killed, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 49.
  • 50. The Massacre At Nanjing Historical Idea: The Japanese were particularly brutal because they saw the Chinese as an inferior race. A topic of debate in recent history is the reasoning behind the Japanese' overly–brutal violence towards the Chinese during the massacre at Nanjing. The prevailing theory is that the Japanese saw the Chinese as an inferior race, or 'Chancorro' (sub–human)– thus, killing Chinese held no great significance. Chinese soldiers were not the only targets for the brutality, innocent Chinese citizens were treated with the same violence. Chinese men were used for bayonet practice, as well as in 'decapitation contests', and an estimated 20,000 – 80,000 Chinese women were raped. Other examples of brutality include live burials, castration and nailing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Frank Tillman Durdin was a foreign correspondent for the New York Times, he was in Nanjing when it fell to the Imperial Japanese Army. Durdin left Nanjing on December 15th, two days after the initial invasion– he made a tour of Nanjing before his departure. In his report for the NYT, he stated that he heard "waves of machine–gun fire and witnessed the Japanese soldiers gun down some two hundred Chinese within ten minutes." Durdin's report was one of the first printed accounts of the Nanjing Massacre. The report has been called "one of the best journalistic accounts of the fall of Nanjing". He covered all the major issues at Nanjing– including the murder of civilians, the execution of Chinese soldiers, conscription, looting and rape. But his report, along with the few others that were published was met with scepticism from the American public, because the stories seemed almost 'too fantastic to be ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 51.
  • 52. Camira Lawrence: A Narrative Fiction The crisp, cold wind hurtled on Lothal like the end of time itself. Darkness filled that air along with stars and the moon, making it barely visible to a naked eye. It was peaceful as everyone was asleep, or on their way to being in the land of slumber. Almost everyone was in their houses trying to find the land of which they can escape the wretched hell–like planet. Almost everyone. All except one person. One girl. Camira Lawrence. Camira Lawrence was sitting on top of a house with a gravel roof, enjoying the darkness. To most people, they would never be out at night due to all the Imperials around, but Camira always found her way around them. While people were dreaming, she was living, or trying to anyways. Living in Capital city and then ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... He shook it off as paranoia because he had fought the Inquisitor not too long ago. Feeling on edge, Ezra went to buy the last thing on his list––which was in the town square. He walked and immediately noticed people rushing through for winter season was coming, and as soon as winter hit––all hell would break loose. The cold wind nipped at him, as a warning for winter. Walking into the town square, Ezra stopped in his tracks. The force was telling him to get out of there, make a run for it while you still can, but Ezra didn't budge. In fact, all he did do was look at each person in the town square. The one person who caught his eye was on the other side of the small town square, looking as if she was trying to make a deal with a merchant. He could tell she was new, he had never seen her before and she was wearing a light jacket, clinging onto her arms for warmth. She's never dealt with Lothal weather before, he ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 53.
  • 54. Nanking Massacre And The Nanking Massacre In 1937, the Chinese city of Nanking was devastated when the Japanese Imperial Army invaded, killing around 300,000 people . The Japanese soldiers went into people's homes searching for Chinese soldiers, and killing civilians. These devastating events are known as the "Rape of Nanking", or as the Nanking Massacre. However, the history of atrocities like this are not always taught. Things such as the Japanese history textbook controversy show how one event can be remembered, or portrayed, in many different ways. For the most part, history can be skewed for political reasons. For Japan, making history their own had benefits, and these benefits could help the government keep their people on their side of things, and it would try to legitimize their own views on their history. The forming of loyalty and patriotism through selective teachings of the Nanking Massacre has built tensions between China and Japan that have, and still do, separate two nations. The history, which is taught correctly in most nations, is horrifying. The Nanking Massacre lasted for a span of a few months, with Japanese soldiers sparing no man, woman or child. The title "Rape of Nanking" is to describe the raping of women, numbering anywhere from 20,000 to 80,000 . Some of the Chinese captives, some of which were Chinese soldiers, were forced to dig graves for groups of other captives to be buried alive in, and then would be buried themselves when the next group of captives dug a new grave . However, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 55.
  • 56. Emperor Jimmu Emperor Jimmu, the first Emperor of Japan, officially formed Japan in 660 Before Common Era (BCE.) Throughout Japan's 2600 years of history, there have been many wars and conflicts fought across Japan and the Pacific region. Through the ages, Japan has always had an Emperor at the head of its government, although this role has changed through time. Japan saw many economic changes, the biggest of which occurred after World War II (WWII). With Japan's history, woven in war throughout the Pacific has become a model of strong political standing and near immeasurable economic growth. Japanese chronicles record Jimmu's expedition heading eastward from Hyuga in 607 BCE, continuing along Japan's inland sea, subduing tribes as he went, and ending in Yamato, where he centered his power (Jimmu Legendary Emperor of Japan, 2016.) Emperor Jimmu, formally Jimmu Tenno, is said to be a descendent of the Sun Goddess Amaterasu. The current Emperor of Japan, His Royal Majesty (HIM) Akihito, is a direct descendent of over 50 generations of Jimmu's bloodline. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The IJA started with a limited number of trained troops; conscripts filled the gaps between Officers and Soldiers. Conscription is the enrollment of persons, especially for military service, which was similar to the Draft in the United States (Definition of Conscription, 2016). In 1872 CE, the first law concerning conscription in Japan was enacted, though the idea dates back to as early as 645CE. While feudalism was being developed and created, there was a rapid decline of the semi– independent peasantry, and finally the complete subjugation of peasants to the Daimyo and Samurai classes (Norman, 1977.) This subjugation led to peasants taking up arms for their Daimyo. A peasant with a pitchfork, sword, or ax couldn't defeat a single Samurai one on one however, hundreds were joining these ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 57.
  • 58. China Vs Jap More Than A Century Of Conflict China vs. Japan: More than a century of conflict Enchantria Fleming Excelsior College For more than a century, China and Japan have had conflict after conflict, from the first Sino– Japanese war between the Qing Empire and the Empire of Japan then the second Sino–Japanese war nearly 50 years later. The conflict between these two countries stems from fights over territory to constant scrutinization between the two because of cultural differences and what I believe has begun to exhibit signs of cultural incompetence. The First Sino– Japanese war allowed Japan to emerge as a major world power while revealing the weakness of the Chinese empire. Both China and Japan wanted to rule supreme over Korea. Korea was already one of China 's most significant clients. Japan started to notice Korea for its geographic positioning and its natural resources (coal and iron). After Japan implemented Western technology, Korea was forced to expose itself to trade with Japan and proclaim independence from China. Japanese reformers attempted to overthrow the Korean government in 1884. Chinese troops rescued the king killing several Japanese guards in the process. War was evaded between the two countries by signing of the Li– Ito convention, both countries had to withdraw troops from Korea. In 1894, Kim Ok–kyun, a pro–Japanese Korean leader of the 1884 rebellion, was invited to Shanghai and assassinated. His body was then placed aboard a Chinese warship and directed back to Korea, where it ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 59.
  • 60. Self Habiting : The Dangers Of Self-Limiting Beliefs our success in life and your ability to realize your dreams depend upon your ability to conquer your self limiting beliefs. Self limiting beliefs are the single biggest obstacle to keeping your dreams alive and yet so few people really understand the very real dangers their beliefs present to them. Ignore your self limiting beliefs and they'll eat your dreams alive. The inspiration for this article struck like a bolt of lightning when I came across an old issue of Howard Ruff's newsletter recently in which he described a terrifying event... which, oddly enough, caused me to consider the very real dangers of self limiting beliefs we each hold within us. Here's the quote from the newsletter –– see if you can make the connection: "The crocodile attack that claimed the most human lives happened on February 19, 1945 when part of the Imperial Japanese Army unit guarding a stronghold on the Burmese island of Ramree was outmaneuvered by a British naval force. The Japanese soldiers were forced to cross 10 miles of mangrove swamps to rejoin a larger battalion of the Japanese infantry. The swamps were home to thousands of 15–ft saltwater crocodiles. By the next morning, only 20 of the original 1,000 Japanese soldiers had survived." Okay, I admit it, this may seem like a pretty odd connection to make. How does a crocodile attack in any way relate to self limiting beliefs and personal development? Allow me to explain. When I read this excerpt, I was astounded by the story. And it got me ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 61.
  • 62. The Nature Of Korean Conscription In The Japanese Army During World War II, the Imperial Japanese Army and Navy's "human resources were stretched thin," forcing the Japanese government officials to turn towards Korea for extra manpower. In 1942, the government–general of Korea (GGK) announced that twenty–year–old Korean men would be conscripted into the Imperial Japanese Army and Navy. To promote Korean acceptance of conscription, the Japanese encouraged assimilation of Koreans into Japanese culture and society. This included learning Japanese and taking on a Japanese name. The attempts at assimilation and the draft left Koreans wondering whether they would become full citizens or "remain second rate subjects" after the war. Even Korean soldiers, who were supposedly equal to Japanese soldiers, were left wondering about their position in Japanese society. Through an analysis of Kasayama Yoshikichi's recount of "The Korean Guard," this paper argues that Kasayama reveals the nature of Korean conscription in the Japanese Army. In doing so, this paper shows how Korean soldiers were forced to comply to Japanese official orders, otherwise they would be punished; although, some Korean soldiers resisted towards the end of the war. Before true Korean soldier conscription, the Japanese government and neighborhood associations encouraged Korean men to join the Imperial Japanese army. The Japanese colonial authorities enlisted neighborhood unit heads to watch families and ensure that they were not harboring a man able to join the Japanese ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 63.
  • 64. Japans Bio-Warfare Essay While Germany experimented with biological weapons in World War I, the Japanese military practiced biowarfare on a mass scale in the years leading up to and throughout World War II. China became the first nation to experience the horrors of World War II. During the invasion of China, Japanese forces used methods of warfare that led to mass death and suffering on new unimaginable level. In 1932, a few months after Japanese troops moved into Manchuria, disguised as a water purification plant, Dr. Ishii and his colleagues followed them in. Instead of a water purification plant, they built Zhoghma Fortress, a prison so named because of its location on the outskirts of HARBIN AND ITS INTIMIDATING APPERANCE> ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The New York Times, March 17, 1995, reported the testimony of a seventy–two year old Japanese farmer who was a medical assistant during World War II. He enthusiastically described how he dissected a 30 year–old un–anesthetized man. He said, "The fellow knew that it was over for him, and so he didn't struggle. But when I picked up the scalpel that's when he began screaming. I cut him open from the chest to the stomach, and he screamed terribly, and his face was all twisted in agony. He made this unimaginable sound, he was screaming so horribly. But then finally he stopped." The former medical assistant, who insisted on anonymity, explained the reason for the vivisection. The Chinese prisoner had been deliberately infected with the plague as part of a research project. In Sheldon Harris's "Factories of Death", details of many other experiments including the suspending subjects upside down to determine how long it took for them to choke to death. He mentions in his book how others had air injected into them to test for the onset of embolisms and others had horse urine injected into their kidneys. Dr. Kanisawa said "The first time I was very hesitant to do what I was told to do. The second time you get used to it. The third time you more or less volunteered. There are times when I look at my hands and remember ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 65.
  • 66. Essay about What made the roman imperial army so strong What lies behind the strength of the Roman Imperial Army has sparked considerable debate throughout modern scholarship, with the dominant view concluding that Rome's Imperial military power was heavily influenced by its organisation and discipline. However, Adrian Goldsworthy has emphasised that the military's organisation should not be exaggerated, claiming that it was flexibility that was ultimately the key to its success. The strength of the Army can explicitly be seen in its ability to maintain control over the provinces. Yet in order to assess the reason behind its power, it is essential that the importance of the Army's organisation, frontier system and strategy as well as its training and discipline be taken into account. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This shift in loyalty had a significant impact on the strength of the Army; it produced a cohesive body of troops allied to the centre of the empire. Thus removing the threat of internal coups, which had been a regular occurrence in the republic. Loyalty to the Emperor was of considerable importance during the Principate, however the guard was depended on by the Emperor primarily for political means. It is instead within the provincial troops that the military strength of the Roman Army is brought to the fore. The provincial troops were composed of legions and the auxilia. Legions numbered around five thousand men, but this figure is often debated. Within each legion there were ten squads to a century, six centuries a cohort and ten cohorts a legion. Legions were commanded by a legatus augusti pro preator, who was appointed directly by the Emperor, therefore reinforcing the relationship between the Emperor and his troops. The legionaries are generally viewed as the more dominant of the two forces, since the auxiliary units are often regarded as supplementary. Despite the clear segmentation of units within its organisation, the structure of the Army was highly flexible. The Army was designed to work as a system that could respond and adapt to situations, without the fundamental size and structure altering from that established by Augustus. The changes implemented to the military by each ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 67.
  • 68. A Peaceful Day Of A Crummy Condo It was a peaceful day in a crummy condo. Kade and I were sitting in his room. An hour of AP Social Studies homework and 7th grade English homework in when a gust of wind came through the closed window. How do I put this, there was a noise. A very dim, subtle noise. A ZING,ssive, easygoing way, and the women said to us in a soft, calm voice, "We are your parents, we want to take you home". My brother and I were abandoned when he was 6 months old. One morning my father was making me chocolate chip pancakes and the next, I was alone. Imagine a five year old calling 911 saying your parents were abducted by aliens. That's what I wanted to believe. After I turned 10, I realized that every prayer wasn't worth it. My parents were never coming back. My brother and I were taken to Child Services the next day and we sent to Billy and Jen's house, me scared little 5 year old about to take on a world of responsibilities. We got home and Billy gave me a puppy and told me that she was there for me when they weren't and to take care of my brother. They left me there for a week, so I called Miss Tammy, the child services lady and she took me to a new home. We stayed there until I turned 13. It was a group home and they gave us food, shelter, and, educational opportunities. But no true compassion or a parent like figure. When I realized that we were never going to get the love we deserve, I took Kade in the middle of the night and found an abandoned condo. It had all the amenities that a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 69.
  • 70. What Is Cao's Imperial Army? Everything started when the Chancellor, Cao, leads the imperial army in a campaign to eliminate the southern warlords. Which were called upon the rebels. Ca's Cao's army was more than 80,000 man. Who swiftly conquers Jing Province? The war began when Cao's cavalry starts attacking civilians on an exodus of Changban. During the battle, the cast gives an excellent display of their combat skills by holding off the enemy while buying time for the civilians to retreat. The warrior Zhao Yun fights bravely to rescue Liu Bei's family, but his wife was killed trying fleet the scene on a horse. Only infant son succeeds, who was tight down on Zhao Yubn back. An alliance is from between his lord and Sun Quan against Cao Cao. Sun Quan was initially in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Zhou Yu and Zhuge Liang decide to attack Cao's navy with fire after predicting that a special climatic condition will soon cause the winds to blow from the southeast – a direction to their advantage. Before the battle, Sun Quan's forces feast on rice dumplings to celebrate the Winter Solstice. Meanwhile, Zhou Yu's wife, Xiaoqiao, heads towards Cao's camp alone secretly in the hope of persuading cao to give up his ambitious plans. She fails to convince Cao and decides to distract him with an elaborate tea ceremony to buy time for her side. The battle begins when the southeast wind starts blowing in the middle of the night. Sun Quan's forces launch their attack on Cao's navy by ramming smaller boats that are set aflame into Cao's larger battleships. On the other hand, Liu Bei's forces, whose departure from the alliance was a ruse, start attacking Cao's forts on land. By dawn, Cao's entire navy has been destroyed. The allies launch another offensive on Cao's ground army in his forts, and succeed in breaking through using testudo formation despite suffering heavy casualties. Although Cao is besieged in his main camp, he manages to hold Zhou Yu at the sword point after ambushing him with the help of Cao ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 71.
  • 72. The Attack Upon Port Arthur Sparknotes The Attack upon Port Arthur is an excerpt from the book Human Bullets: A Soldier's Story from the Russo–Japanese War written by Lt. Tadayoshi Sakurai, a veteran of the war, and the one who provides the first hand account of the siege found in the document. The Siege of Port Arthur is an important and decisive battle that took place during the Russo–Japanese war during 1904–1905, that was as the name implies, a conflict between Japan and Russia, that occurred in and around the Sea of Japan, The Yellow Sea and Manchuria. In his document the author gives an anecdotal account about his role as a Lieutenant in the Japanese Imperial Army during an assault on a fortified Russian Hill. The author goes into length and great detail of the heavy ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This is apparent when examining the document as one can see that it, conveys an accurate portrayal of the events of during the Siege as it describes the technology used by both sides in the battle and matches with other sources, it describes the Japanese assault and how waves of men were sent to capture a position, and how the attack was considered suicidal and the heavy losses described by the author matches shows the heavy losses that the Japanese forces did experience. One can also see that the author's first person perspective illustrates the horror and carnage of the battle and gives us insight of the feelings and emotions of the Japanese soldiers who fought in the siege and what it was like to be there. It provides a unique perspective that is not commonly found in most sources. Finally, Sakurai's account differed greatly from public opinion, and the common narrative of the battle, by choosing to portray the event in a much different way and showing that not everyone agreed with public opinion at the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 73.
  • 74. Unit Qcf643 Answers 2 Read and Download PDF File Unit Qcf643 Answers PDF Ebook Library UNIT QCF643 ANSWERS Download: UNIT QCF643 ANSWERS / PDF Are you searching Unit Qcf643 Answers? There are countless other sites devoted at least partially to offer Unit Qcf643 Answers. Also articles inquiries on a regular basis, enabling visitors to add suggestions on Unit Qcf643 Answers. I understand there are a lot of sites focused on specific topics along with online forums that can aid lead you to Unit Qcf643 Answers you 're seeking. Unit Qcf643 Answers is very easy to all questions you need answer. On a lot of websites, Unit Qcf643 Answers are simply investing a percentage of time questions. They 'll opt for the simple reactions initially–– the inquiries they could ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... [PDF] UNIT REVIEW SHEET ANSWERS UNIT 20 http://pdfebooklibrary.com/pdf/unit–review–sheet–answers–unit–20.pdf PDF File: Unit Qcf643 Answers 2 Read and Download PDF File Unit Qcf643 Answers PDF Ebook Library Free access for PDF Ebook Unit Review Sheet Answers Unit 20. Get your totally free Unit Review Sheet Answers Unit 20 today. There are many e–book titles readily available in our on the internet library related with Unit Review Sheet Answers Unit 20 ...... [PDF] DISCOVERING FRENCH BLEU ANSWERS UNIT TEST ANSWERS
  • 75. http://pdfebooklibrary.com/pdf/discovering–french–bleu–answers–unit–test–answers.pdf Free access for PDF Ebook Discovering French Bleu Answers Unit Test Answers. Obtain your cost– free Discovering French Bleu Answers Unit Test Answers right now. There are lots of e–book titles offered in our online collection related with Discovering French Bleu Answers Unit Test Answers ...... [PDF] DISCOVERING FRENCH BLANC ANSWERS UNIT TEST ANSWERS http://pdfebooklibrary.com/pdf/discovering–french–blanc–answers–unit–test–answers.pdf Free access for PDF Ebook Discovering French Blanc Answers Unit Test Answers. Obtain your cost–free Discovering French Blanc Answers Unit Test Answers right now. There are numerous e– book titles readily available in our online library associated with Discovering French Blanc Answers Unit Test Answers ...... [PDF] BIOLOGY SCIENCE UNIT B1 INFLUENCES ON ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 76.
  • 77. The Death Of The Bataan Death March The Bataan Death March It is December of 1941. After Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor, the US Government has declared war with Japanese Empire's terror invasion in some part of the world, announced by President Franklin Roosevelt. As a countryman, and a millions of people must be ready for the exploitation of invaders, must be ready to face the struggles or what the war may result. It is time to promote peace to countries. USA must have great workers, brave soldiers, strong and sturdy weapons and equipment that will help in order to win the war. Then the WORLD WAR II came. One of the most scariest and sorrowful war in history. Japanese ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This resulted to the most brutal and barbaric, infamous BATAAN DEATH MARCH (were POWS marched to death).As a result Bataan Death March it changes the world in some way that in order to win the war. It brought awareness on the country and its people, if they 're going to declare war.Conditions that we are going to encounter must be understandable.POWS that survived the war reminds us to be brave,responsible and that we must unite or team up to fight enemies. "DYING WAS EASY, IT'S THE LIVING THAT IS HARD".., said one of the prisoners of the war.WORLD WAR II, horriffic, bloody, expensive, unifying, heartbreaking WAR OF ALL TIME IN US HISTORY. It is described as "hell"so why is it? What happened? How to prove that invasions is an atrocity,war is a crime? Do the Japanese troops really do such brutality? Why is it so? Is there apologies on what happened? Results?..Where Japanese forces really aggressive? Let's find out. It is a fact that Japanese intent in WWII was all about expansion. Having no natural resources of their own they needed to take from whomever they could. In fact, they had been preparing for war for many years prior to their eventual attacks.They have a strong military history and codes of military honour that allowed them to brutalise their prisoners with no care when they invaded. They did not consider their enemies as human. This kind of march is one of a great ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 78.
  • 79. Essay on The Japanese Rape of Nanking, China In December of 1937, the Japanese Imperial Army invaded Nanking, China. They killed 300,00 out of the 600,000 people in China's capital city. The six–week rampage by the Japanese is now known as the Rape of Nanking and the single worst atrocity during WWII era in either the European or Pacific theaters of the war. Before Nanking was invaded a tough battle in Shanghai began the war in the summer of 1937. The Chinese put up a shocking battle against japan. This was slightly embarrassing to Japan because they predicted that the would conquer all of China in only three months. The battle in Shanghai alone lasted a little over five months. This infuriated the Japanese and increased the appetite for revenge that was led up to Nanking. After ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Many filmed footage and photos taken by the Japanese to document the brutality. They show smiling teenagers decapitating innocent civilians and POW soldiers, lifting their heads in triumph, or use the living POWs as bayonet practice. Some show soldiers standing among a pile of bodies that were mowed down by machine guns. Also there is a video of three POWs tied up, blind folded, soaked with gasoline and burned alive, it showed them squirming while their flesh sizzles. After the reign of terror committed by the Japanese against the Chinese POWs, next was the civilians, they specifically targeted the women of Nanking. Old women over the age of seventy and little girls younger than eight were drug away from their families and raped by the soldiers. More than 20,000 females were taken and gang–raped by the viscous soldiers then stabbed to death or shot so they cannot tell the tale to anyone because that was against the code of military honor. Not even pregnant woman were spared, in several occasions they were raped then had their bellies slit open and the fetus torn out. Sometimes when the Japanese stormed the homes and encountered the entire family, the soldiers would force the fathers rape their daughters, sons were forced to rape their own mothers, and brothers had to rape there sisters while the rest of the family must watch. All throughout the city of Nanking, random acts of murder occurred as soldiers would fire the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...