SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 12
Download to read offline
1
applicationNote
Intel Corporation
Intel® Speed Select Technology – Base Frequency -
Enhancing Performance
Authors
John DiGiglio
David Hunt
Ai Bee Lim
Chris MacNamara
Timothy Miskell
1 Introduction
This document provides an overview of a CPU capability called Intel® Speed Select
Technology – Base Frequency (Intel® SST-BF), which is available on select SKUs of 2nd
generation Intel® Xeon® Scalable processor (formerly codenamed Cascade Lake). The
document also includes benchmarking data and instructions on how to enable the
capability.
About this capability:
• This capability is offered on selected SKUs of 2nd
generation Intel® Xeon® Scalable
processor (5218N, 6230N, and 6252N).
• Intel® SST-BF allows the CPU to be deployed with a guaranteed asymmetric core
frequency configuration.
• The placement of key workloads on higher frequency Intel® SST-BF enabled cores
can result in an overall system workload performance increase and potential overall
energy savings when compared to deploying the CPU with symmetric core
frequencies.
This document is part of the Network Transformation Experience Kit, which is available
at: https://networkbuilders.intel.com/
1.1 Terminology
Table 1. Terminology
ABBREVIATION DESCRIPTION
DPDK Data Plane Development Kit
NFV Network Functions Virtualization
SST-BF Intel® Speed Select Technology – Base Frequency
VM Virtual Machine
Application Note | Intel® Speed Select Technology – Base Frequency - Enhancing Performance
2
Table of Contents
Figures
Figure 1. Core Frequency Deployment Methods........................................................................................................................................................................................... 3
Figure 2. Test Setup................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 4
Figure 3. Test Results .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 5
Figure 4. Intel® SST-BF disabled........................................................................................................................................................................................................................11
Figure 5. Intel® SST-BF enabled.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................11
Tables
Table 1. Terminology ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1
Table 2. Intel® SST-BF Enabled CPU SKUs..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3
Table 3. BIOS Settings ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6
Application Note | Intel® Speed Select Technology – Base Frequency - Enhancing Performance
3
1.2 Intel® SST-BF Overview
Figure 1 shows both symmetric and asymmetric core frequency deployment. In a symmetric core frequency deployment (default),
all applications on a processor operate at the same core frequency. In an asymmetric core frequency deployment model, certain
cores run at higher frequency and the remaining cores run at lower frequency.
When Intel® SST-BF is enabled, it allows the CPU to be dynamically switched between asymmetric and asymmetric configuration.
This enables users to boost performance of targeted applications at runtime.
Figure 1. Core Frequency Deployment Methods
Table 2 lists the Intel® Xeon® Scalable processor SKUs that support Intel® SST-BF and compares their corresponding high priority
and standard priority frequency values.
Table 2. Intel® SST-BF Enabled CPU SKUs
Intel® Xeon® Scalable processor 6252N (24C @ 2.3GHz @ 150W)
High Priority Standard Priority
Cores Base Frequency Cores Base Frequency
8 2.8 GHz 16 2.1 GHz
Intel® Xeon® Scalable processor 6230N (20C @ 2.3GHz @ 125W)
High Priority Standard Priority
Cores Base Frequency Cores Base Frequency
6 2.7 GHz 14 2.1 GHz
Intel® Xeon® Scalable processor 5218N (16C @ 2.3GHz @ 105W)
High Priority Standard Priority
Cores Base Frequency Cores Base Frequency
4 2.7 GHz 12 2.1 GHz
2 Benchmark Results
To demonstrate the benefit of deploying a system with Intel® SST-BF enabled (asymmetric core frequencies), we simulated a
representative NFV deployment scenario where the system node is hosting high priority workloads and low priority workloads.
The High Priority workload hosted in a Virtual Machine is representative of a workload reliant on deterministic compute cycles and
benefits from frequency scaling. In this case, we chose the DPDK Testpmd packet forwarding sample application. We also targeted
the vSwitch component of the system to the higher frequency cores.
Application Note | Intel® Speed Select Technology – Base Frequency - Enhancing Performance
4
We used the stress application to generate background work representative of a low priority workload, which is not real-time or
performant crucial.
2.1 Test Setup
Figure 2 shows the representative topology of our test setup. The traffic generator was built using the open source TRex traffic
generator built on DPDK 19.05. (DPDK downloads are available at: https://git.dpdk.org/dpdk-stable/)
The representative system was connected to the traffic generator system using Intel® XL710 40 GbE Ethernet Adapters.
High Priority Workloads
Packet Forwarding VM
(CentOS* 7.6.1810,
DPDK testpmd 19.05)
vSwitch
(OVS 2.11.1,
DPDK 18.11.2 LTS)
Low Priority
Workload
(Stress version 1.0.2-1,
44 cores)
Traffic Generator
Figure 2. Test Setup
Our representative system had the following characteristics:
• Dual Intel® Xeon® Gold 6252N @2.30 GHz processor
• CentOS* 7.6.1810 (Linux* centos76sstbf 5.1.3-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64 #1).
• BIOS/FW is WW14 BKC SE5C620.86B.02.01.1008.041420190659. Date: 04/14/2019
• OVS 2.11.1 with DPDK 18.11.2
• Virtual Machine uses CentOS* 7.6.1810 as Guest OS.
• Stress application v1.0.2-1
We generated traffic and measured both traffic throughput and consumed wall power with 2 scenarios:
1. Intel® SST-BF feature disabled and the stress application idle (not running in the background).
2. Intel® SST-BF feature disabled and the stress application maximizing activity.
Application Note | Intel® Speed Select Technology – Base Frequency - Enhancing Performance
5
2.2 Test Results
The results from the above 2 scenarios are captured in Figure 3, which uses bars to show throughput (in MPPs) and lines to show
wall power (in Watts).
The results indicate that we are able to achieve higher traffic throughput for our high priority workload while staying within the
same power consumption. The results were measured with multi-queue enabled for OVS-DPDK with up to 4 queues per port.
SST-BF Disabled SST-BF Enabled
Setting Value Setting Value
Turbo Disabled Turbo Enabled
P-state Disabled P-state Enabled
C-state Disabled C-state Disabled
SST-BF Disabled SST-BF Enabled
Figure 3. Test Results
Note:
Software and workloads used in performance tests may have been optimized for performance only on Intel microprocessors.
Performance tests, such as SYSmark and MobileMark, are measured using specific computer systems, components, software, operations and functions. Any change to
any of those factors may cause the results to vary. You should consult other information and performance tests to assist you in fully evaluating your contemplated
purchases, including the performance of that product when combined with other products.
For more information go to www.intel.com/benchmarks.
Performance results are based on testing as of September 25th
2019 and may not reflect all publicly available security updates. See configuration disclosure for details.
No product or component can be absolutely secure.
§ Configurations: Host OS CentOS 7.6.1810, Linux centos76sstbf 5.1.3-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64 #1 SMP Thu May 16 17:49:50 EDT 2019 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux,
VM CentOS Linux release 7.6.1810, Stress version 1.0.2-1, BIOS/FW: WW14 BKC SE5C620.86B.02.01.1008.041420190659 Date: 04/14/2019, Power measurement:
https://help.raritan.com/px3-5000/v3.5.0/en/#46385.htm
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
64 128 256 512 1024 1500
WallPower(W)
Throughput(MPPs)
Packet Size (B)
Intel SST-BF Disabled, Idle Intel SST-BF Enabled, Idle (1) Intel SST-BF Disabled, Stress Intel SST-BF Enabled, Stress (1)
Intel SST-BF Disabled, Idle Intel SST-BF Enabled, Idle (1) Intel SST-BF Disabled, Stress Intel SST-BF Enabled, Stress (1)
Higher is better
Lower is better
Intel® SST-BF enabled provides
up to 14.5 % increased throughput
at comparable power consumption
Application Note | Intel® Speed Select Technology – Base Frequency - Enhancing Performance
6
3 Setting up Intel® SST-BF Functionality
3.1 Prerequisites
To use the Intel® SST-BF functionality on a Red Hat* Enterprise Linux* based platform you need:
• Linux* Kernel version 5.1 or later. Check with Linux vendors for feature integration.
• Enable the Intel® SST-BF feature in the BIOS.
• Activate the feature using a sample node configuration script, sst_bf.py available at:
https://github.com/intel/CommsPowerManagement.
3.2 BIOS Settings
Table 3 shows the required BIOS settings for deterministic performance. For details on how to implement these settings, see
Section 3.3.
At the time of writing this document, the latest version of the BIOS is 02.01.0009.
Download the latest BIOS at: https://downloadcenter.intel.com/download/29105/Intel-Server-Board-S2600WF-Family-BIOS-and-
Firmware-Update-Package-for-UEFI
Table 3. BIOS Settings
Menu (Advanced) Path to BIOS Setting BIOS Settings
Required Setting
for Deterministic Performance
Advanced Processor Configuration Hyperthreading Enabled
Power Configuration Power and Performance CPU Power and Performance
Policy
Performance
Workload Configuration I/O Sensitive
Power and Performance  CPU P-State
Control
Enhanced Intel® SpeedStep
Technology
Disabled (See Note.)
Power and Performance  Hardware P
States
Hardware P States Disabled (See Note.)
Power and Performance - CPU C State
Control
Package C-State C0/C1 state
C1E Disabled
Processor C6 Disabled
Power and Performance Uncore Power
Management
Uncore Frequency Scaling Disabled
Performance P-limit Disabled
Memory Configuration Advanced  Memory Configuration IMC Interleaving 2-Way Interleaving
Virtualization Configuration Processor Configuration Intel® Virtualization
Technology (VT)
Enabled
Processor Configuration Intel® VT for Directed I/O Enabled
Thermal Configuration Advanced  System Acoustic and
Performance Configuration
Set Fan Profile Performance
NOTE: Enabled in the case where Intel® SST-BF is enabled to allow for configuration of individual core speeds.
Application Note | Intel® Speed Select Technology – Base Frequency - Enhancing Performance
7
3.3 Configuring BIOS
The following steps, specifically for enabling SST-BF from the BIOS, were performed on an Intel® Server Board S2600WF (formerly
codenamed Wolf Pass).
In the BIOS, perform the following steps.
1. Select Advanced.
2. Select Power & Performance.
In the Power & Performance screen, there are two sections we must check:
− Hardware P States
− CPU P State Control
Application Note | Intel® Speed Select Technology – Base Frequency - Enhancing Performance
8
3. In the Power & Performance screen, select Hardware P States.
4. In the Hardware PM State Control screen, ensure that the following options are set:
− Hardware P-States: Native Mode with No Legacy Support
− EPP Enable: Enabled
− RAPL Prioritization: Enabled
Application Note | Intel® Speed Select Technology – Base Frequency - Enhancing Performance
9
5. Choose Exit to return to the Power & Performance screen, then select the CPU P State Control option.
6. In the CPU P State Control screen, configure Intel® SST-BF and Intel® Turbo Boost Technology. The following options should
be set.
Note: The PBF options in the screenshot below are used for Intel(R) SST-BF.
− Enhanced Intel SpeedStep(R) Tech: Enabled
− Activate PBF: Enabled
− Configure PBF: Disabled
− Intel Configurable TDP: Disabled
− Intel(R) Turbo Boost Technology: Enabled
− Energy Efficient Turbo: Disabled
Note: Intel® SST-BF can be used with hyper-threading on or off, but you must be sure that both hyper-thread siblings have the
same configuration to get the expected results.
Save your changes and exit BIOS setup.
Application Note | Intel® Speed Select Technology – Base Frequency - Enhancing Performance
10
3.4 Operating System Settings
On a Red Hat* Enterprise Linux* based platform, Intel® SST-BF requires kernel 5.1 and later. In addition, you must boot with the
intel_pstate driver active. Although the intel_pstate driver is typically disabled in order to provide deterministic
performance, the results shown in Figure 3 indicate that we are still able to achieve deterministic performance with the
intel_pstate driver enabled and Intel® SST-BF enabled.
Note: Although the OS might disable the intel_pstate driver by default, do not set intel_pstate=disable or
intel_pstate=no_hwp within the grub cmdline settings. This is necessary to allow base_frequency to appear in the
cpufreq directory in sysfs.
3.5 Setup Script
Run the Intel® SST-BF Python script called sst_bf.py, which is available at: https://github.com/intel/CommsPowerManagement,
and use option s to configure Intel® SST-BF. Use option i to confirm the settings.
The script sets up the desired minimum and maximum frequencies for operation with Intel® SST-BF. The script provides several
options to configure the system and to revert to a state that does not use Intel® SST-BF.
This script can set up multiple configurations, as reflected in the menu options below.
[s] Set SST-BF config (set min/max to 2800/2800 and 2100/2100)
[m] Set P1 on all cores (set min/max to 2300/2300)
[r] Revert cores to min/Turbo (set min/max to 1000/3600)
[i] Show current SST-BF frequency information
[l] List High Priority cores
[n] List Normal Priority cores
[v] Show script version
[h] Print additional help on menu options
[q] Exit Script
----------------------------------------------------------
Option:
The main setup options are s and m.
• (Recommended) Option s sets the scaling_max_freq and the scaling_min_freq settings according to whether the core is
a P1 High or P1 Normal core. The script automatically queries the system for the frequencies that it sets when this option is
selected and displays those frequencies in the menu option.
• Option m sets the scaling_max_freq and scaling_min_freq settings to the SKU P1 frequency. The script automatically
queries the system for the frequencies that it sets when this option is selected and display those frequencies in the menu
option.
One option is provided to undo Intel® Speed Shift settings, which allows the pstate driver to scale up and down as the pstate driver
algorithm requires.
• Option r sets the scaling_max_freq for all cores to P1.
There is also a command line interface for use with scripts without the need for a menu. Use the sst_bf.py -h command to see
the available options.
Figure 4 and Figure 5 contain sample output of the sst_bf.py script.
4 Summary
Select SKUs of 2nd
generation Intel® Xeon® Scalable processor (5218N, 6230N, and 6252N) offer a capability called Intel® Speed
Select Technology – Base Frequency (Intel® SST-BF). This document has shown that enabling Intel® SST-BF can result in an overall
system performance increase at comparable power consumption.
Note: The test results in this document are for the Intel® Xeon® Scalable processor 6252N SKU. Future generations of Intel® Xeon®
Scalable processors will incorporate Intel® SST-BF technology without significant modification to the existing methodology
presented above.
Figure 4 presents the output of the sst_bf.py script detailing the frequencies of the individual cores, with hyper-threading
enabled, for the device under test with Intel® SST-BF disabled.
Figure 5 presents the output of the sst_bf.py script detailing the frequencies of the individual cores, with hyper-threading
enabled as before, for the device under test with Intel® SST-BF enabled.
Application Note | Intel® Speed Select Technology – Base Frequency - Enhancing Performance
11
Figure 4. Intel® SST-BF disabled Figure 5. Intel® SST-BF enabled
|------sysfs-------|
Core | base max min |
-----|------------------|
0 | 2100 2300 1000 |
1 | 2100 2300 1000 |
2 | 2100 2300 1000 |
3 | 2100 2300 1000 |
4 | 2100 2300 1000 |
5 | 2100 2300 1000 |
6 | 2100 2300 1000 |
7 | 2100 2300 1000 |
8 | 2100 2300 1000 |
9 | 2800 2300 1000 |
10 | 2800 2300 1000 |
11 | 2100 2300 1000 |
12 | 2800 2300 1000 |
13 | 2800 2300 1000 |
14 | 2800 2300 1000 |
15 | 2800 2300 1000 |
16 | 2800 2300 1000 |
17 | 2100 2300 1000 |
18 | 2100 2300 1000 |
19 | 2100 2300 1000 |
20 | 2100 2300 1000 |
21 | 2100 2300 1000 |
22 | 2800 2300 1000 |
23 | 2100 2300 1000 |
24 | 2800 2300 1000 |
25 | 2800 2300 1000 |
26 | 2800 2300 1000 |
27 | 2100 2300 1000 |
28 | 2100 2300 1000 |
29 | 2100 2300 1000 |
30 | 2100 2300 1000 |
31 | 2100 2300 1000 |
32 | 2100 2300 1000 |
33 | 2800 2300 1000 |
34 | 2800 2300 1000 |
35 | 2800 2300 1000 |
36 | 2100 2300 1000 |
37 | 2100 2300 1000 |
38 | 2800 2300 1000 |
39 | 2800 2300 1000 |
40 | 2100 2300 1000 |
41 | 2100 2300 1000 |
42 | 2100 2300 1000 |
43 | 2100 2300 1000 |
44 | 2100 2300 1000 |
45 | 2100 2300 1000 |
46 | 2100 2300 1000 |
47 | 2100 2300 1000 |
48 | 2100 2300 1000 |
49 | 2100 2300 1000 |
50 | 2100 2300 1000 |
51 | 2100 2300 1000 |
52 | 2100 2300 1000 |
53 | 2100 2300 1000 |
54 | 2100 2300 1000 |
55 | 2100 2300 1000 |
56 | 2100 2300 1000 |
57 | 2800 2300 1000 |
58 | 2800 2300 1000 |
59 | 2100 2300 1000 |
60 | 2800 2300 1000 |
61 | 2800 2300 1000 |
62 | 2800 2300 1000 |
63 | 2800 2300 1000 |
64 | 2800 2300 1000 |
65 | 2100 2300 1000 |
66 | 2100 2300 1000 |
67 | 2100 2300 1000 |
68 | 2100 2300 1000 |
69 | 2100 2300 1000 |
70 | 2800 2300 1000 |
71 | 2100 2300 1000 |
72 | 2800 2300 1000 |
73 | 2800 2300 1000 |
74 | 2800 2300 1000 |
75 | 2100 2300 1000 |
76 | 2100 2300 1000 |
77 | 2100 2300 1000 |
78 | 2100 2300 1000 |
79 | 2100 2300 1000 |
80 | 2100 2300 1000 |
81 | 2800 2300 1000 |
82 | 2800 2300 1000 |
83 | 2800 2300 1000 |
84 | 2100 2300 1000 |
85 | 2100 2300 1000 |
86 | 2800 2300 1000 |
87 | 2800 2300 1000 |
88 | 2100 2300 1000 |
89 | 2100 2300 1000 |
90 | 2100 2300 1000 |
91 | 2100 2300 1000 |
92 | 2100 2300 1000 |
93 | 2100 2300 1000 |
94 | 2100 2300 1000 |
95 | 2100 2300 1000 |
-----|------------------|
|------sysfs-------|
Core | base max min |
-----|------------------|
0 | 2100 2100 2100 |
1 | 2100 2100 2100 |
2 | 2100 2100 2100 |
3 | 2100 2100 2100 |
4 | 2100 2100 2100 |
5 | 2100 2100 2100 |
6 | 2100 2100 2100 |
7 | 2100 2100 2100 |
8 | 2100 2100 2100 |
9 | 2800 2800 2800 |
10 | 2800 2800 2800 |
11 | 2100 2100 2100 |
12 | 2800 2800 2800 |
13 | 2800 2800 2800 |
14 | 2800 2800 2800 |
15 | 2800 2800 2800 |
16 | 2800 2800 2800 |
17 | 2100 2100 2100 |
18 | 2100 2100 2100 |
19 | 2100 2100 2100 |
20 | 2100 2100 2100 |
21 | 2100 2100 2100 |
22 | 2800 2800 2800 |
23 | 2100 2100 2100 |
24 | 2800 2800 2800 |
25 | 2800 2800 2800 |
26 | 2800 2800 2800 |
27 | 2100 2100 2100 |
28 | 2100 2100 2100 |
29 | 2100 2100 2100 |
30 | 2100 2100 2100 |
31 | 2100 2100 2100 |
32 | 2100 2100 2100 |
33 | 2800 2800 2800 |
34 | 2800 2800 2800 |
35 | 2800 2800 2800 |
36 | 2100 2100 2100 |
37 | 2100 2100 2100 |
38 | 2800 2800 2800 |
39 | 2800 2800 2800 |
40 | 2100 2100 2100 |
41 | 2100 2100 2100 |
42 | 2100 2100 2100 |
43 | 2100 2100 2100 |
44 | 2100 2100 2100 |
45 | 2100 2100 2100 |
46 | 2100 2100 2100 |
47 | 2100 2100 2100 |
48 | 2100 2100 2100 |
49 | 2100 2100 2100 |
50 | 2100 2100 2100 |
51 | 2100 2100 2100 |
52 | 2100 2100 2100 |
53 | 2100 2100 2100 |
54 | 2100 2100 2100 |
55 | 2100 2100 2100 |
56 | 2100 2100 2100 |
57 | 2800 2800 2800 |
58 | 2800 2800 2800 |
59 | 2100 2100 2100 |
60 | 2800 2800 2800 |
61 | 2800 2800 2800 |
62 | 2800 2800 2800 |
63 | 2800 2800 2800 |
64 | 2800 2800 2800 |
65 | 2100 2100 2100 |
66 | 2100 2100 2100 |
67 | 2100 2100 2100 |
68 | 2100 2100 2100 |
69 | 2100 2100 2100 |
70 | 2800 2800 2800 |
71 | 2100 2100 2100 |
72 | 2800 2800 2800 |
73 | 2800 2800 2800 |
74 | 2800 2800 2800 |
75 | 2100 2100 2100 |
76 | 2100 2100 2100 |
77 | 2100 2100 2100 |
78 | 2100 2100 2100 |
79 | 2100 2100 2100 |
80 | 2100 2100 2100 |
81 | 2800 2800 2800 |
82 | 2800 2800 2800 |
83 | 2800 2800 2800 |
84 | 2100 2100 2100 |
85 | 2100 2100 2100 |
86 | 2800 2800 2800 |
87 | 2800 2800 2800 |
88 | 2100 2100 2100 |
89 | 2100 2100 2100 |
90 | 2100 2100 2100 |
91 | 2100 2100 2100 |
92 | 2100 2100 2100 |
93 | 2100 2100 2100 |
94 | 2100 2100 2100 |
95 | 2100 2100 2100 |
-----|------------------|
Application Note | Intel® Speed Select Technology – Base Frequency - Enhancing Performance
12
No license (express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise) to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document.
Intel disclaims all express and implied warranties, including without limitation, the implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, and non-
infringement, as well as any warranty arising from course of performance, course of dealing, or usage in trade.
This document contains information on products, services and/or processes in development. All information provided here is subject to change without notice. Contact
your Intel representative to obtain the latest forecast, schedule, specifications and roadmaps.
The products and services described may contain defects or errors known as errata which may cause deviations from published specifications. Current characterized
errata are available on request. No product or component can be absolutely secure.
Software and workloads used in performance tests may have been optimized for performance only on Intel microprocessors.
Performance tests, such as SYSmark and MobileMark, are measured using specific computer systems, components, software, operations and functions. Any change to
any of those factors may cause the results to vary. You should consult other information and performance tests to assist you in fully evaluating your contemplated
purchases, including the performance of that product when combined with other products.
For more information go to www.intel.com/benchmarks
Performance results are based on testing as of September 25, 2019 and may not reflect all publicly available security updates. See configuration disclosure for details.
No product or component can be absolutely secure.
§ Configurations: Host OS CentOS 7.6.1810, Linux centos76sstbf 5.1.3-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64 #1 SMP Thu May 16 17:49:50 EDT 2019 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux,
VM CentOS Linux release 7.6.1810, Stress version 1.0.2-1, BIOS/FW: WW14 BKC SE5C620.86B.02.01.1008.041420190659 Date: 04/14/2019, Power measurement:
https://help.raritan.com/px3-5000/v3.5.0/en/#46385.htm
Copies of documents which have an order number and are referenced in this document may be obtained by calling 1-800-548-4725 or by visiting
www.intel.com/design/literature.htm.
Intel, the Intel logo, and Xeon are trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the U.S. and/or other countries.
* Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.
© 2019 Intel Corporation 1019/DN/PTI/PDF 338928-003US

More Related Content

What's hot

Unreal Engine 4 Study - 閉じた空間でのライティング
Unreal Engine 4 Study - 閉じた空間でのライティングUnreal Engine 4 Study - 閉じた空間でのライティング
Unreal Engine 4 Study - 閉じた空間でのライティングJugando Develop
 
Introduction to DPDK
Introduction to DPDKIntroduction to DPDK
Introduction to DPDKKernel TLV
 
Introduction to Nanotechnology
Introduction to NanotechnologyIntroduction to Nanotechnology
Introduction to NanotechnologyKuldeep Thakre
 
Unreal perception
Unreal perceptionUnreal perception
Unreal perceptionTonyCms
 
『バランワンダーワールド』でのマルチプラットフォーム対応について UNREAL FEST EXTREME 2021 SUMMER
『バランワンダーワールド』でのマルチプラットフォーム対応について  UNREAL FEST EXTREME 2021 SUMMER『バランワンダーワールド』でのマルチプラットフォーム対応について  UNREAL FEST EXTREME 2021 SUMMER
『バランワンダーワールド』でのマルチプラットフォーム対応について UNREAL FEST EXTREME 2021 SUMMERエピック・ゲームズ・ジャパン Epic Games Japan
 
[데브루키/141206 박민근] 유니티 최적화 테크닉 총정리
[데브루키/141206 박민근] 유니티 최적화 테크닉 총정리[데브루키/141206 박민근] 유니티 최적화 테크닉 총정리
[데브루키/141206 박민근] 유니티 최적화 테크닉 총정리MinGeun Park
 
E-BALL TECHNOLOGY SEMINAR REPORT
E-BALL TECHNOLOGY SEMINAR REPORTE-BALL TECHNOLOGY SEMINAR REPORT
E-BALL TECHNOLOGY SEMINAR REPORTVikas Kumar
 
【Unity道場】AssetGraph入門 〜ノードを駆使しててUnityの面倒な手作業を自動化する方法〜
【Unity道場】AssetGraph入門 〜ノードを駆使しててUnityの面倒な手作業を自動化する方法〜【Unity道場】AssetGraph入門 〜ノードを駆使しててUnityの面倒な手作業を自動化する方法〜
【Unity道場】AssetGraph入門 〜ノードを駆使しててUnityの面倒な手作業を自動化する方法〜Unity Technologies Japan K.K.
 
optical nanosensors
optical nanosensorsoptical nanosensors
optical nanosensorsAhtirma Shan
 
Пишем самый быстрый хеш для кэширования данных
Пишем самый быстрый хеш для кэширования данныхПишем самый быстрый хеш для кэширования данных
Пишем самый быстрый хеш для кэширования данныхRoman Elizarov
 
リアルタイムレイトレーシング時代を生き抜くためのデノイザー開発入門
リアルタイムレイトレーシング時代を生き抜くためのデノイザー開発入門リアルタイムレイトレーシング時代を生き抜くためのデノイザー開発入門
リアルタイムレイトレーシング時代を生き抜くためのデノイザー開発入門Silicon Studio Corporation
 

What's hot (20)

CEDEC2016: Unreal Engine 4 のレンダリングフロー総おさらい
CEDEC2016: Unreal Engine 4 のレンダリングフロー総おさらいCEDEC2016: Unreal Engine 4 のレンダリングフロー総おさらい
CEDEC2016: Unreal Engine 4 のレンダリングフロー総おさらい
 
Unreal Engine 4 Study - 閉じた空間でのライティング
Unreal Engine 4 Study - 閉じた空間でのライティングUnreal Engine 4 Study - 閉じた空間でのライティング
Unreal Engine 4 Study - 閉じた空間でのライティング
 
Understanding DPDK
Understanding DPDKUnderstanding DPDK
Understanding DPDK
 
Introduction to DPDK
Introduction to DPDKIntroduction to DPDK
Introduction to DPDK
 
DPDK In Depth
DPDK In DepthDPDK In Depth
DPDK In Depth
 
Introduction to Nanotechnology
Introduction to NanotechnologyIntroduction to Nanotechnology
Introduction to Nanotechnology
 
Unreal perception
Unreal perceptionUnreal perception
Unreal perception
 
『バランワンダーワールド』でのマルチプラットフォーム対応について UNREAL FEST EXTREME 2021 SUMMER
『バランワンダーワールド』でのマルチプラットフォーム対応について  UNREAL FEST EXTREME 2021 SUMMER『バランワンダーワールド』でのマルチプラットフォーム対応について  UNREAL FEST EXTREME 2021 SUMMER
『バランワンダーワールド』でのマルチプラットフォーム対応について UNREAL FEST EXTREME 2021 SUMMER
 
[데브루키/141206 박민근] 유니티 최적화 테크닉 총정리
[데브루키/141206 박민근] 유니티 최적화 테크닉 총정리[데브루키/141206 박민근] 유니티 최적화 테크닉 총정리
[데브루키/141206 박민근] 유니티 최적화 테크닉 총정리
 
Mask Material only in Early Z-passの効果と仕組み
Mask Material only in Early Z-passの効果と仕組みMask Material only in Early Z-passの効果と仕組み
Mask Material only in Early Z-passの効果と仕組み
 
E-BALL TECHNOLOGY SEMINAR REPORT
E-BALL TECHNOLOGY SEMINAR REPORTE-BALL TECHNOLOGY SEMINAR REPORT
E-BALL TECHNOLOGY SEMINAR REPORT
 
60fpsアクションを実現する秘訣を伝授 解析編
60fpsアクションを実現する秘訣を伝授 解析編60fpsアクションを実現する秘訣を伝授 解析編
60fpsアクションを実現する秘訣を伝授 解析編
 
【Unity道場】AssetGraph入門 〜ノードを駆使しててUnityの面倒な手作業を自動化する方法〜
【Unity道場】AssetGraph入門 〜ノードを駆使しててUnityの面倒な手作業を自動化する方法〜【Unity道場】AssetGraph入門 〜ノードを駆使しててUnityの面倒な手作業を自動化する方法〜
【Unity道場】AssetGraph入門 〜ノードを駆使しててUnityの面倒な手作業を自動化する方法〜
 
optical nanosensors
optical nanosensorsoptical nanosensors
optical nanosensors
 
100 M pps on PC.
100 M pps on PC.100 M pps on PC.
100 M pps on PC.
 
Пишем самый быстрый хеш для кэширования данных
Пишем самый быстрый хеш для кэширования данныхПишем самый быстрый хеш для кэширования данных
Пишем самый быстрый хеш для кэширования данных
 
リアルタイムレイトレーシング時代を生き抜くためのデノイザー開発入門
リアルタイムレイトレーシング時代を生き抜くためのデノイザー開発入門リアルタイムレイトレーシング時代を生き抜くためのデノイザー開発入門
リアルタイムレイトレーシング時代を生き抜くためのデノイザー開発入門
 
Lightmassの仕組み ~Lightmap編~ (Epic Games Japan: 篠山範明)
Lightmassの仕組み ~Lightmap編~ (Epic Games Japan: 篠山範明)Lightmassの仕組み ~Lightmap編~ (Epic Games Japan: 篠山範明)
Lightmassの仕組み ~Lightmap編~ (Epic Games Japan: 篠山範明)
 
UE4.14で広がるVRの可能性
UE4.14で広がるVRの可能性UE4.14で広がるVRの可能性
UE4.14で広がるVRの可能性
 
なぜなにFProperty - 対応方法と改善点 -
なぜなにFProperty - 対応方法と改善点 -なぜなにFProperty - 対応方法と改善点 -
なぜなにFProperty - 対応方法と改善点 -
 

Similar to Intel speed-select-technology-base-frequency-enhancing-performance

intel speed-select-technology-base-frequency-enhancing-performance
intel speed-select-technology-base-frequency-enhancing-performanceintel speed-select-technology-base-frequency-enhancing-performance
intel speed-select-technology-base-frequency-enhancing-performanceDESMOND YUEN
 
Yashi dealer meeting settembre 2016 tecnologie xeon intel italia
Yashi dealer meeting settembre 2016 tecnologie xeon intel italiaYashi dealer meeting settembre 2016 tecnologie xeon intel italia
Yashi dealer meeting settembre 2016 tecnologie xeon intel italiaYashi Italia
 
How will you manage your PC fleet in the new computing environment?
How will you manage your PC fleet in the new computing environment?How will you manage your PC fleet in the new computing environment?
How will you manage your PC fleet in the new computing environment?RapidSSLOnline.com
 
Performance out of the box developers
Performance   out of the box developersPerformance   out of the box developers
Performance out of the box developersMichelle Holley
 
Intel xeon e5v3 y sdi
Intel xeon e5v3 y sdiIntel xeon e5v3 y sdi
Intel xeon e5v3 y sdiTelecomputer
 
Secure remote protocol for fpga reconfiguration
Secure remote protocol for fpga reconfigurationSecure remote protocol for fpga reconfiguration
Secure remote protocol for fpga reconfigurationeSAT Journals
 
Secure remote protocol for fpga reconfiguration
Secure remote protocol for fpga reconfigurationSecure remote protocol for fpga reconfiguration
Secure remote protocol for fpga reconfigurationeSAT Publishing House
 
Intel® Select Solutions for the Network
Intel® Select Solutions for the NetworkIntel® Select Solutions for the Network
Intel® Select Solutions for the NetworkLiz Warner
 
DPDK: Multi Architecture High Performance Packet Processing
DPDK: Multi Architecture High Performance Packet ProcessingDPDK: Multi Architecture High Performance Packet Processing
DPDK: Multi Architecture High Performance Packet ProcessingMichelle Holley
 
Accelerating Virtual Machine Access with the Storage Performance Development ...
Accelerating Virtual Machine Access with the Storage Performance Development ...Accelerating Virtual Machine Access with the Storage Performance Development ...
Accelerating Virtual Machine Access with the Storage Performance Development ...Michelle Holley
 
Supermicro X12 Performance Update
Supermicro X12 Performance UpdateSupermicro X12 Performance Update
Supermicro X12 Performance UpdateRebekah Rodriguez
 
Impact of Intel Optane Technology on HPC
Impact of Intel Optane Technology on HPCImpact of Intel Optane Technology on HPC
Impact of Intel Optane Technology on HPCMemVerge
 
Intel® Xeon® Processor E5-2600 v3 Product Family Application Showcase - Fin...
	 Intel® Xeon® Processor E5-2600 v3 Product Family Application Showcase - Fin...	 Intel® Xeon® Processor E5-2600 v3 Product Family Application Showcase - Fin...
Intel® Xeon® Processor E5-2600 v3 Product Family Application Showcase - Fin...Intel IT Center
 
Optimizing Apache Spark Throughput Using Intel Optane and Intel Memory Drive...
 Optimizing Apache Spark Throughput Using Intel Optane and Intel Memory Drive... Optimizing Apache Spark Throughput Using Intel Optane and Intel Memory Drive...
Optimizing Apache Spark Throughput Using Intel Optane and Intel Memory Drive...Databricks
 
Intel® Xeon® Processor E5-2600 v3 Product Family Application Showcase - Data ...
Intel® Xeon® Processor E5-2600 v3 Product Family Application Showcase - Data ...Intel® Xeon® Processor E5-2600 v3 Product Family Application Showcase - Data ...
Intel® Xeon® Processor E5-2600 v3 Product Family Application Showcase - Data ...Intel IT Center
 
Best Practice of Compression/Decompression Codes in Apache Spark with Sophia...
 Best Practice of Compression/Decompression Codes in Apache Spark with Sophia... Best Practice of Compression/Decompression Codes in Apache Spark with Sophia...
Best Practice of Compression/Decompression Codes in Apache Spark with Sophia...Databricks
 
Deep Dive On Intel Optane SSDs And New Server Platforms
Deep Dive On Intel Optane SSDs And New Server PlatformsDeep Dive On Intel Optane SSDs And New Server Platforms
Deep Dive On Intel Optane SSDs And New Server PlatformsNEXTtour
 
Extend HPC Workloads to Amazon EC2 Instances with Intel and Rescale (CMP373-S...
Extend HPC Workloads to Amazon EC2 Instances with Intel and Rescale (CMP373-S...Extend HPC Workloads to Amazon EC2 Instances with Intel and Rescale (CMP373-S...
Extend HPC Workloads to Amazon EC2 Instances with Intel and Rescale (CMP373-S...Amazon Web Services
 
Introduction to container networking in K8s - SDN/NFV London meetup
Introduction to container networking in K8s - SDN/NFV  London meetupIntroduction to container networking in K8s - SDN/NFV  London meetup
Introduction to container networking in K8s - SDN/NFV London meetupHaidee McMahon
 
Inside story on Intel Data Center @ IDF 2013
Inside story on Intel Data Center @ IDF 2013Inside story on Intel Data Center @ IDF 2013
Inside story on Intel Data Center @ IDF 2013Intel IT Center
 

Similar to Intel speed-select-technology-base-frequency-enhancing-performance (20)

intel speed-select-technology-base-frequency-enhancing-performance
intel speed-select-technology-base-frequency-enhancing-performanceintel speed-select-technology-base-frequency-enhancing-performance
intel speed-select-technology-base-frequency-enhancing-performance
 
Yashi dealer meeting settembre 2016 tecnologie xeon intel italia
Yashi dealer meeting settembre 2016 tecnologie xeon intel italiaYashi dealer meeting settembre 2016 tecnologie xeon intel italia
Yashi dealer meeting settembre 2016 tecnologie xeon intel italia
 
How will you manage your PC fleet in the new computing environment?
How will you manage your PC fleet in the new computing environment?How will you manage your PC fleet in the new computing environment?
How will you manage your PC fleet in the new computing environment?
 
Performance out of the box developers
Performance   out of the box developersPerformance   out of the box developers
Performance out of the box developers
 
Intel xeon e5v3 y sdi
Intel xeon e5v3 y sdiIntel xeon e5v3 y sdi
Intel xeon e5v3 y sdi
 
Secure remote protocol for fpga reconfiguration
Secure remote protocol for fpga reconfigurationSecure remote protocol for fpga reconfiguration
Secure remote protocol for fpga reconfiguration
 
Secure remote protocol for fpga reconfiguration
Secure remote protocol for fpga reconfigurationSecure remote protocol for fpga reconfiguration
Secure remote protocol for fpga reconfiguration
 
Intel® Select Solutions for the Network
Intel® Select Solutions for the NetworkIntel® Select Solutions for the Network
Intel® Select Solutions for the Network
 
DPDK: Multi Architecture High Performance Packet Processing
DPDK: Multi Architecture High Performance Packet ProcessingDPDK: Multi Architecture High Performance Packet Processing
DPDK: Multi Architecture High Performance Packet Processing
 
Accelerating Virtual Machine Access with the Storage Performance Development ...
Accelerating Virtual Machine Access with the Storage Performance Development ...Accelerating Virtual Machine Access with the Storage Performance Development ...
Accelerating Virtual Machine Access with the Storage Performance Development ...
 
Supermicro X12 Performance Update
Supermicro X12 Performance UpdateSupermicro X12 Performance Update
Supermicro X12 Performance Update
 
Impact of Intel Optane Technology on HPC
Impact of Intel Optane Technology on HPCImpact of Intel Optane Technology on HPC
Impact of Intel Optane Technology on HPC
 
Intel® Xeon® Processor E5-2600 v3 Product Family Application Showcase - Fin...
	 Intel® Xeon® Processor E5-2600 v3 Product Family Application Showcase - Fin...	 Intel® Xeon® Processor E5-2600 v3 Product Family Application Showcase - Fin...
Intel® Xeon® Processor E5-2600 v3 Product Family Application Showcase - Fin...
 
Optimizing Apache Spark Throughput Using Intel Optane and Intel Memory Drive...
 Optimizing Apache Spark Throughput Using Intel Optane and Intel Memory Drive... Optimizing Apache Spark Throughput Using Intel Optane and Intel Memory Drive...
Optimizing Apache Spark Throughput Using Intel Optane and Intel Memory Drive...
 
Intel® Xeon® Processor E5-2600 v3 Product Family Application Showcase - Data ...
Intel® Xeon® Processor E5-2600 v3 Product Family Application Showcase - Data ...Intel® Xeon® Processor E5-2600 v3 Product Family Application Showcase - Data ...
Intel® Xeon® Processor E5-2600 v3 Product Family Application Showcase - Data ...
 
Best Practice of Compression/Decompression Codes in Apache Spark with Sophia...
 Best Practice of Compression/Decompression Codes in Apache Spark with Sophia... Best Practice of Compression/Decompression Codes in Apache Spark with Sophia...
Best Practice of Compression/Decompression Codes in Apache Spark with Sophia...
 
Deep Dive On Intel Optane SSDs And New Server Platforms
Deep Dive On Intel Optane SSDs And New Server PlatformsDeep Dive On Intel Optane SSDs And New Server Platforms
Deep Dive On Intel Optane SSDs And New Server Platforms
 
Extend HPC Workloads to Amazon EC2 Instances with Intel and Rescale (CMP373-S...
Extend HPC Workloads to Amazon EC2 Instances with Intel and Rescale (CMP373-S...Extend HPC Workloads to Amazon EC2 Instances with Intel and Rescale (CMP373-S...
Extend HPC Workloads to Amazon EC2 Instances with Intel and Rescale (CMP373-S...
 
Introduction to container networking in K8s - SDN/NFV London meetup
Introduction to container networking in K8s - SDN/NFV  London meetupIntroduction to container networking in K8s - SDN/NFV  London meetup
Introduction to container networking in K8s - SDN/NFV London meetup
 
Inside story on Intel Data Center @ IDF 2013
Inside story on Intel Data Center @ IDF 2013Inside story on Intel Data Center @ IDF 2013
Inside story on Intel Data Center @ IDF 2013
 

Recently uploaded

CCS355 Neural Network & Deep Learning UNIT III notes and Question bank .pdf
CCS355 Neural Network & Deep Learning UNIT III notes and Question bank .pdfCCS355 Neural Network & Deep Learning UNIT III notes and Question bank .pdf
CCS355 Neural Network & Deep Learning UNIT III notes and Question bank .pdfAsst.prof M.Gokilavani
 
INFLUENCE OF NANOSILICA ON THE PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE
INFLUENCE OF NANOSILICA ON THE PROPERTIES OF CONCRETEINFLUENCE OF NANOSILICA ON THE PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE
INFLUENCE OF NANOSILICA ON THE PROPERTIES OF CONCRETEroselinkalist12
 
Decoding Kotlin - Your guide to solving the mysterious in Kotlin.pptx
Decoding Kotlin - Your guide to solving the mysterious in Kotlin.pptxDecoding Kotlin - Your guide to solving the mysterious in Kotlin.pptx
Decoding Kotlin - Your guide to solving the mysterious in Kotlin.pptxJoão Esperancinha
 
An experimental study in using natural admixture as an alternative for chemic...
An experimental study in using natural admixture as an alternative for chemic...An experimental study in using natural admixture as an alternative for chemic...
An experimental study in using natural admixture as an alternative for chemic...Chandu841456
 
Effects of rheological properties on mixing
Effects of rheological properties on mixingEffects of rheological properties on mixing
Effects of rheological properties on mixingviprabot1
 
Artificial-Intelligence-in-Electronics (K).pptx
Artificial-Intelligence-in-Electronics (K).pptxArtificial-Intelligence-in-Electronics (K).pptx
Artificial-Intelligence-in-Electronics (K).pptxbritheesh05
 
main PPT.pptx of girls hostel security using rfid
main PPT.pptx of girls hostel security using rfidmain PPT.pptx of girls hostel security using rfid
main PPT.pptx of girls hostel security using rfidNikhilNagaraju
 
Architect Hassan Khalil Portfolio for 2024
Architect Hassan Khalil Portfolio for 2024Architect Hassan Khalil Portfolio for 2024
Architect Hassan Khalil Portfolio for 2024hassan khalil
 
Application of Residue Theorem to evaluate real integrations.pptx
Application of Residue Theorem to evaluate real integrations.pptxApplication of Residue Theorem to evaluate real integrations.pptx
Application of Residue Theorem to evaluate real integrations.pptx959SahilShah
 
Introduction-To-Agricultural-Surveillance-Rover.pptx
Introduction-To-Agricultural-Surveillance-Rover.pptxIntroduction-To-Agricultural-Surveillance-Rover.pptx
Introduction-To-Agricultural-Surveillance-Rover.pptxk795866
 
Gurgaon ✡️9711147426✨Call In girls Gurgaon Sector 51 escort service
Gurgaon ✡️9711147426✨Call In girls Gurgaon Sector 51 escort serviceGurgaon ✡️9711147426✨Call In girls Gurgaon Sector 51 escort service
Gurgaon ✡️9711147426✨Call In girls Gurgaon Sector 51 escort servicejennyeacort
 
Churning of Butter, Factors affecting .
Churning of Butter, Factors affecting  .Churning of Butter, Factors affecting  .
Churning of Butter, Factors affecting .Satyam Kumar
 
EduAI - E learning Platform integrated with AI
EduAI - E learning Platform integrated with AIEduAI - E learning Platform integrated with AI
EduAI - E learning Platform integrated with AIkoyaldeepu123
 
Call Girls Delhi {Jodhpur} 9711199012 high profile service
Call Girls Delhi {Jodhpur} 9711199012 high profile serviceCall Girls Delhi {Jodhpur} 9711199012 high profile service
Call Girls Delhi {Jodhpur} 9711199012 high profile servicerehmti665
 
GDSC ASEB Gen AI study jams presentation
GDSC ASEB Gen AI study jams presentationGDSC ASEB Gen AI study jams presentation
GDSC ASEB Gen AI study jams presentationGDSCAESB
 
Software and Systems Engineering Standards: Verification and Validation of Sy...
Software and Systems Engineering Standards: Verification and Validation of Sy...Software and Systems Engineering Standards: Verification and Validation of Sy...
Software and Systems Engineering Standards: Verification and Validation of Sy...VICTOR MAESTRE RAMIREZ
 
Electronically Controlled suspensions system .pdf
Electronically Controlled suspensions system .pdfElectronically Controlled suspensions system .pdf
Electronically Controlled suspensions system .pdfme23b1001
 

Recently uploaded (20)

CCS355 Neural Network & Deep Learning UNIT III notes and Question bank .pdf
CCS355 Neural Network & Deep Learning UNIT III notes and Question bank .pdfCCS355 Neural Network & Deep Learning UNIT III notes and Question bank .pdf
CCS355 Neural Network & Deep Learning UNIT III notes and Question bank .pdf
 
INFLUENCE OF NANOSILICA ON THE PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE
INFLUENCE OF NANOSILICA ON THE PROPERTIES OF CONCRETEINFLUENCE OF NANOSILICA ON THE PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE
INFLUENCE OF NANOSILICA ON THE PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE
 
Decoding Kotlin - Your guide to solving the mysterious in Kotlin.pptx
Decoding Kotlin - Your guide to solving the mysterious in Kotlin.pptxDecoding Kotlin - Your guide to solving the mysterious in Kotlin.pptx
Decoding Kotlin - Your guide to solving the mysterious in Kotlin.pptx
 
An experimental study in using natural admixture as an alternative for chemic...
An experimental study in using natural admixture as an alternative for chemic...An experimental study in using natural admixture as an alternative for chemic...
An experimental study in using natural admixture as an alternative for chemic...
 
Effects of rheological properties on mixing
Effects of rheological properties on mixingEffects of rheological properties on mixing
Effects of rheological properties on mixing
 
Artificial-Intelligence-in-Electronics (K).pptx
Artificial-Intelligence-in-Electronics (K).pptxArtificial-Intelligence-in-Electronics (K).pptx
Artificial-Intelligence-in-Electronics (K).pptx
 
young call girls in Green Park🔝 9953056974 🔝 escort Service
young call girls in Green Park🔝 9953056974 🔝 escort Serviceyoung call girls in Green Park🔝 9953056974 🔝 escort Service
young call girls in Green Park🔝 9953056974 🔝 escort Service
 
main PPT.pptx of girls hostel security using rfid
main PPT.pptx of girls hostel security using rfidmain PPT.pptx of girls hostel security using rfid
main PPT.pptx of girls hostel security using rfid
 
Architect Hassan Khalil Portfolio for 2024
Architect Hassan Khalil Portfolio for 2024Architect Hassan Khalil Portfolio for 2024
Architect Hassan Khalil Portfolio for 2024
 
Application of Residue Theorem to evaluate real integrations.pptx
Application of Residue Theorem to evaluate real integrations.pptxApplication of Residue Theorem to evaluate real integrations.pptx
Application of Residue Theorem to evaluate real integrations.pptx
 
Introduction-To-Agricultural-Surveillance-Rover.pptx
Introduction-To-Agricultural-Surveillance-Rover.pptxIntroduction-To-Agricultural-Surveillance-Rover.pptx
Introduction-To-Agricultural-Surveillance-Rover.pptx
 
Gurgaon ✡️9711147426✨Call In girls Gurgaon Sector 51 escort service
Gurgaon ✡️9711147426✨Call In girls Gurgaon Sector 51 escort serviceGurgaon ✡️9711147426✨Call In girls Gurgaon Sector 51 escort service
Gurgaon ✡️9711147426✨Call In girls Gurgaon Sector 51 escort service
 
Churning of Butter, Factors affecting .
Churning of Butter, Factors affecting  .Churning of Butter, Factors affecting  .
Churning of Butter, Factors affecting .
 
EduAI - E learning Platform integrated with AI
EduAI - E learning Platform integrated with AIEduAI - E learning Platform integrated with AI
EduAI - E learning Platform integrated with AI
 
Call Girls Delhi {Jodhpur} 9711199012 high profile service
Call Girls Delhi {Jodhpur} 9711199012 high profile serviceCall Girls Delhi {Jodhpur} 9711199012 high profile service
Call Girls Delhi {Jodhpur} 9711199012 high profile service
 
GDSC ASEB Gen AI study jams presentation
GDSC ASEB Gen AI study jams presentationGDSC ASEB Gen AI study jams presentation
GDSC ASEB Gen AI study jams presentation
 
Software and Systems Engineering Standards: Verification and Validation of Sy...
Software and Systems Engineering Standards: Verification and Validation of Sy...Software and Systems Engineering Standards: Verification and Validation of Sy...
Software and Systems Engineering Standards: Verification and Validation of Sy...
 
Electronically Controlled suspensions system .pdf
Electronically Controlled suspensions system .pdfElectronically Controlled suspensions system .pdf
Electronically Controlled suspensions system .pdf
 
Design and analysis of solar grass cutter.pdf
Design and analysis of solar grass cutter.pdfDesign and analysis of solar grass cutter.pdf
Design and analysis of solar grass cutter.pdf
 
Exploring_Network_Security_with_JA3_by_Rakesh Seal.pptx
Exploring_Network_Security_with_JA3_by_Rakesh Seal.pptxExploring_Network_Security_with_JA3_by_Rakesh Seal.pptx
Exploring_Network_Security_with_JA3_by_Rakesh Seal.pptx
 

Intel speed-select-technology-base-frequency-enhancing-performance

  • 1. 1 applicationNote Intel Corporation Intel® Speed Select Technology – Base Frequency - Enhancing Performance Authors John DiGiglio David Hunt Ai Bee Lim Chris MacNamara Timothy Miskell 1 Introduction This document provides an overview of a CPU capability called Intel® Speed Select Technology – Base Frequency (Intel® SST-BF), which is available on select SKUs of 2nd generation Intel® Xeon® Scalable processor (formerly codenamed Cascade Lake). The document also includes benchmarking data and instructions on how to enable the capability. About this capability: • This capability is offered on selected SKUs of 2nd generation Intel® Xeon® Scalable processor (5218N, 6230N, and 6252N). • Intel® SST-BF allows the CPU to be deployed with a guaranteed asymmetric core frequency configuration. • The placement of key workloads on higher frequency Intel® SST-BF enabled cores can result in an overall system workload performance increase and potential overall energy savings when compared to deploying the CPU with symmetric core frequencies. This document is part of the Network Transformation Experience Kit, which is available at: https://networkbuilders.intel.com/ 1.1 Terminology Table 1. Terminology ABBREVIATION DESCRIPTION DPDK Data Plane Development Kit NFV Network Functions Virtualization SST-BF Intel® Speed Select Technology – Base Frequency VM Virtual Machine
  • 2. Application Note | Intel® Speed Select Technology – Base Frequency - Enhancing Performance 2 Table of Contents Figures Figure 1. Core Frequency Deployment Methods........................................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Figure 2. Test Setup................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 4 Figure 3. Test Results .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 5 Figure 4. Intel® SST-BF disabled........................................................................................................................................................................................................................11 Figure 5. Intel® SST-BF enabled.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................11 Tables Table 1. Terminology ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1 Table 2. Intel® SST-BF Enabled CPU SKUs..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Table 3. BIOS Settings ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6
  • 3. Application Note | Intel® Speed Select Technology – Base Frequency - Enhancing Performance 3 1.2 Intel® SST-BF Overview Figure 1 shows both symmetric and asymmetric core frequency deployment. In a symmetric core frequency deployment (default), all applications on a processor operate at the same core frequency. In an asymmetric core frequency deployment model, certain cores run at higher frequency and the remaining cores run at lower frequency. When Intel® SST-BF is enabled, it allows the CPU to be dynamically switched between asymmetric and asymmetric configuration. This enables users to boost performance of targeted applications at runtime. Figure 1. Core Frequency Deployment Methods Table 2 lists the Intel® Xeon® Scalable processor SKUs that support Intel® SST-BF and compares their corresponding high priority and standard priority frequency values. Table 2. Intel® SST-BF Enabled CPU SKUs Intel® Xeon® Scalable processor 6252N (24C @ 2.3GHz @ 150W) High Priority Standard Priority Cores Base Frequency Cores Base Frequency 8 2.8 GHz 16 2.1 GHz Intel® Xeon® Scalable processor 6230N (20C @ 2.3GHz @ 125W) High Priority Standard Priority Cores Base Frequency Cores Base Frequency 6 2.7 GHz 14 2.1 GHz Intel® Xeon® Scalable processor 5218N (16C @ 2.3GHz @ 105W) High Priority Standard Priority Cores Base Frequency Cores Base Frequency 4 2.7 GHz 12 2.1 GHz 2 Benchmark Results To demonstrate the benefit of deploying a system with Intel® SST-BF enabled (asymmetric core frequencies), we simulated a representative NFV deployment scenario where the system node is hosting high priority workloads and low priority workloads. The High Priority workload hosted in a Virtual Machine is representative of a workload reliant on deterministic compute cycles and benefits from frequency scaling. In this case, we chose the DPDK Testpmd packet forwarding sample application. We also targeted the vSwitch component of the system to the higher frequency cores.
  • 4. Application Note | Intel® Speed Select Technology – Base Frequency - Enhancing Performance 4 We used the stress application to generate background work representative of a low priority workload, which is not real-time or performant crucial. 2.1 Test Setup Figure 2 shows the representative topology of our test setup. The traffic generator was built using the open source TRex traffic generator built on DPDK 19.05. (DPDK downloads are available at: https://git.dpdk.org/dpdk-stable/) The representative system was connected to the traffic generator system using Intel® XL710 40 GbE Ethernet Adapters. High Priority Workloads Packet Forwarding VM (CentOS* 7.6.1810, DPDK testpmd 19.05) vSwitch (OVS 2.11.1, DPDK 18.11.2 LTS) Low Priority Workload (Stress version 1.0.2-1, 44 cores) Traffic Generator Figure 2. Test Setup Our representative system had the following characteristics: • Dual Intel® Xeon® Gold 6252N @2.30 GHz processor • CentOS* 7.6.1810 (Linux* centos76sstbf 5.1.3-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64 #1). • BIOS/FW is WW14 BKC SE5C620.86B.02.01.1008.041420190659. Date: 04/14/2019 • OVS 2.11.1 with DPDK 18.11.2 • Virtual Machine uses CentOS* 7.6.1810 as Guest OS. • Stress application v1.0.2-1 We generated traffic and measured both traffic throughput and consumed wall power with 2 scenarios: 1. Intel® SST-BF feature disabled and the stress application idle (not running in the background). 2. Intel® SST-BF feature disabled and the stress application maximizing activity.
  • 5. Application Note | Intel® Speed Select Technology – Base Frequency - Enhancing Performance 5 2.2 Test Results The results from the above 2 scenarios are captured in Figure 3, which uses bars to show throughput (in MPPs) and lines to show wall power (in Watts). The results indicate that we are able to achieve higher traffic throughput for our high priority workload while staying within the same power consumption. The results were measured with multi-queue enabled for OVS-DPDK with up to 4 queues per port. SST-BF Disabled SST-BF Enabled Setting Value Setting Value Turbo Disabled Turbo Enabled P-state Disabled P-state Enabled C-state Disabled C-state Disabled SST-BF Disabled SST-BF Enabled Figure 3. Test Results Note: Software and workloads used in performance tests may have been optimized for performance only on Intel microprocessors. Performance tests, such as SYSmark and MobileMark, are measured using specific computer systems, components, software, operations and functions. Any change to any of those factors may cause the results to vary. You should consult other information and performance tests to assist you in fully evaluating your contemplated purchases, including the performance of that product when combined with other products. For more information go to www.intel.com/benchmarks. Performance results are based on testing as of September 25th 2019 and may not reflect all publicly available security updates. See configuration disclosure for details. No product or component can be absolutely secure. § Configurations: Host OS CentOS 7.6.1810, Linux centos76sstbf 5.1.3-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64 #1 SMP Thu May 16 17:49:50 EDT 2019 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux, VM CentOS Linux release 7.6.1810, Stress version 1.0.2-1, BIOS/FW: WW14 BKC SE5C620.86B.02.01.1008.041420190659 Date: 04/14/2019, Power measurement: https://help.raritan.com/px3-5000/v3.5.0/en/#46385.htm 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 64 128 256 512 1024 1500 WallPower(W) Throughput(MPPs) Packet Size (B) Intel SST-BF Disabled, Idle Intel SST-BF Enabled, Idle (1) Intel SST-BF Disabled, Stress Intel SST-BF Enabled, Stress (1) Intel SST-BF Disabled, Idle Intel SST-BF Enabled, Idle (1) Intel SST-BF Disabled, Stress Intel SST-BF Enabled, Stress (1) Higher is better Lower is better Intel® SST-BF enabled provides up to 14.5 % increased throughput at comparable power consumption
  • 6. Application Note | Intel® Speed Select Technology – Base Frequency - Enhancing Performance 6 3 Setting up Intel® SST-BF Functionality 3.1 Prerequisites To use the Intel® SST-BF functionality on a Red Hat* Enterprise Linux* based platform you need: • Linux* Kernel version 5.1 or later. Check with Linux vendors for feature integration. • Enable the Intel® SST-BF feature in the BIOS. • Activate the feature using a sample node configuration script, sst_bf.py available at: https://github.com/intel/CommsPowerManagement. 3.2 BIOS Settings Table 3 shows the required BIOS settings for deterministic performance. For details on how to implement these settings, see Section 3.3. At the time of writing this document, the latest version of the BIOS is 02.01.0009. Download the latest BIOS at: https://downloadcenter.intel.com/download/29105/Intel-Server-Board-S2600WF-Family-BIOS-and- Firmware-Update-Package-for-UEFI Table 3. BIOS Settings Menu (Advanced) Path to BIOS Setting BIOS Settings Required Setting for Deterministic Performance Advanced Processor Configuration Hyperthreading Enabled Power Configuration Power and Performance CPU Power and Performance Policy Performance Workload Configuration I/O Sensitive Power and Performance  CPU P-State Control Enhanced Intel® SpeedStep Technology Disabled (See Note.) Power and Performance  Hardware P States Hardware P States Disabled (See Note.) Power and Performance - CPU C State Control Package C-State C0/C1 state C1E Disabled Processor C6 Disabled Power and Performance Uncore Power Management Uncore Frequency Scaling Disabled Performance P-limit Disabled Memory Configuration Advanced  Memory Configuration IMC Interleaving 2-Way Interleaving Virtualization Configuration Processor Configuration Intel® Virtualization Technology (VT) Enabled Processor Configuration Intel® VT for Directed I/O Enabled Thermal Configuration Advanced  System Acoustic and Performance Configuration Set Fan Profile Performance NOTE: Enabled in the case where Intel® SST-BF is enabled to allow for configuration of individual core speeds.
  • 7. Application Note | Intel® Speed Select Technology – Base Frequency - Enhancing Performance 7 3.3 Configuring BIOS The following steps, specifically for enabling SST-BF from the BIOS, were performed on an Intel® Server Board S2600WF (formerly codenamed Wolf Pass). In the BIOS, perform the following steps. 1. Select Advanced. 2. Select Power & Performance. In the Power & Performance screen, there are two sections we must check: − Hardware P States − CPU P State Control
  • 8. Application Note | Intel® Speed Select Technology – Base Frequency - Enhancing Performance 8 3. In the Power & Performance screen, select Hardware P States. 4. In the Hardware PM State Control screen, ensure that the following options are set: − Hardware P-States: Native Mode with No Legacy Support − EPP Enable: Enabled − RAPL Prioritization: Enabled
  • 9. Application Note | Intel® Speed Select Technology – Base Frequency - Enhancing Performance 9 5. Choose Exit to return to the Power & Performance screen, then select the CPU P State Control option. 6. In the CPU P State Control screen, configure Intel® SST-BF and Intel® Turbo Boost Technology. The following options should be set. Note: The PBF options in the screenshot below are used for Intel(R) SST-BF. − Enhanced Intel SpeedStep(R) Tech: Enabled − Activate PBF: Enabled − Configure PBF: Disabled − Intel Configurable TDP: Disabled − Intel(R) Turbo Boost Technology: Enabled − Energy Efficient Turbo: Disabled Note: Intel® SST-BF can be used with hyper-threading on or off, but you must be sure that both hyper-thread siblings have the same configuration to get the expected results. Save your changes and exit BIOS setup.
  • 10. Application Note | Intel® Speed Select Technology – Base Frequency - Enhancing Performance 10 3.4 Operating System Settings On a Red Hat* Enterprise Linux* based platform, Intel® SST-BF requires kernel 5.1 and later. In addition, you must boot with the intel_pstate driver active. Although the intel_pstate driver is typically disabled in order to provide deterministic performance, the results shown in Figure 3 indicate that we are still able to achieve deterministic performance with the intel_pstate driver enabled and Intel® SST-BF enabled. Note: Although the OS might disable the intel_pstate driver by default, do not set intel_pstate=disable or intel_pstate=no_hwp within the grub cmdline settings. This is necessary to allow base_frequency to appear in the cpufreq directory in sysfs. 3.5 Setup Script Run the Intel® SST-BF Python script called sst_bf.py, which is available at: https://github.com/intel/CommsPowerManagement, and use option s to configure Intel® SST-BF. Use option i to confirm the settings. The script sets up the desired minimum and maximum frequencies for operation with Intel® SST-BF. The script provides several options to configure the system and to revert to a state that does not use Intel® SST-BF. This script can set up multiple configurations, as reflected in the menu options below. [s] Set SST-BF config (set min/max to 2800/2800 and 2100/2100) [m] Set P1 on all cores (set min/max to 2300/2300) [r] Revert cores to min/Turbo (set min/max to 1000/3600) [i] Show current SST-BF frequency information [l] List High Priority cores [n] List Normal Priority cores [v] Show script version [h] Print additional help on menu options [q] Exit Script ---------------------------------------------------------- Option: The main setup options are s and m. • (Recommended) Option s sets the scaling_max_freq and the scaling_min_freq settings according to whether the core is a P1 High or P1 Normal core. The script automatically queries the system for the frequencies that it sets when this option is selected and displays those frequencies in the menu option. • Option m sets the scaling_max_freq and scaling_min_freq settings to the SKU P1 frequency. The script automatically queries the system for the frequencies that it sets when this option is selected and display those frequencies in the menu option. One option is provided to undo Intel® Speed Shift settings, which allows the pstate driver to scale up and down as the pstate driver algorithm requires. • Option r sets the scaling_max_freq for all cores to P1. There is also a command line interface for use with scripts without the need for a menu. Use the sst_bf.py -h command to see the available options. Figure 4 and Figure 5 contain sample output of the sst_bf.py script. 4 Summary Select SKUs of 2nd generation Intel® Xeon® Scalable processor (5218N, 6230N, and 6252N) offer a capability called Intel® Speed Select Technology – Base Frequency (Intel® SST-BF). This document has shown that enabling Intel® SST-BF can result in an overall system performance increase at comparable power consumption. Note: The test results in this document are for the Intel® Xeon® Scalable processor 6252N SKU. Future generations of Intel® Xeon® Scalable processors will incorporate Intel® SST-BF technology without significant modification to the existing methodology presented above. Figure 4 presents the output of the sst_bf.py script detailing the frequencies of the individual cores, with hyper-threading enabled, for the device under test with Intel® SST-BF disabled. Figure 5 presents the output of the sst_bf.py script detailing the frequencies of the individual cores, with hyper-threading enabled as before, for the device under test with Intel® SST-BF enabled.
  • 11. Application Note | Intel® Speed Select Technology – Base Frequency - Enhancing Performance 11 Figure 4. Intel® SST-BF disabled Figure 5. Intel® SST-BF enabled |------sysfs-------| Core | base max min | -----|------------------| 0 | 2100 2300 1000 | 1 | 2100 2300 1000 | 2 | 2100 2300 1000 | 3 | 2100 2300 1000 | 4 | 2100 2300 1000 | 5 | 2100 2300 1000 | 6 | 2100 2300 1000 | 7 | 2100 2300 1000 | 8 | 2100 2300 1000 | 9 | 2800 2300 1000 | 10 | 2800 2300 1000 | 11 | 2100 2300 1000 | 12 | 2800 2300 1000 | 13 | 2800 2300 1000 | 14 | 2800 2300 1000 | 15 | 2800 2300 1000 | 16 | 2800 2300 1000 | 17 | 2100 2300 1000 | 18 | 2100 2300 1000 | 19 | 2100 2300 1000 | 20 | 2100 2300 1000 | 21 | 2100 2300 1000 | 22 | 2800 2300 1000 | 23 | 2100 2300 1000 | 24 | 2800 2300 1000 | 25 | 2800 2300 1000 | 26 | 2800 2300 1000 | 27 | 2100 2300 1000 | 28 | 2100 2300 1000 | 29 | 2100 2300 1000 | 30 | 2100 2300 1000 | 31 | 2100 2300 1000 | 32 | 2100 2300 1000 | 33 | 2800 2300 1000 | 34 | 2800 2300 1000 | 35 | 2800 2300 1000 | 36 | 2100 2300 1000 | 37 | 2100 2300 1000 | 38 | 2800 2300 1000 | 39 | 2800 2300 1000 | 40 | 2100 2300 1000 | 41 | 2100 2300 1000 | 42 | 2100 2300 1000 | 43 | 2100 2300 1000 | 44 | 2100 2300 1000 | 45 | 2100 2300 1000 | 46 | 2100 2300 1000 | 47 | 2100 2300 1000 | 48 | 2100 2300 1000 | 49 | 2100 2300 1000 | 50 | 2100 2300 1000 | 51 | 2100 2300 1000 | 52 | 2100 2300 1000 | 53 | 2100 2300 1000 | 54 | 2100 2300 1000 | 55 | 2100 2300 1000 | 56 | 2100 2300 1000 | 57 | 2800 2300 1000 | 58 | 2800 2300 1000 | 59 | 2100 2300 1000 | 60 | 2800 2300 1000 | 61 | 2800 2300 1000 | 62 | 2800 2300 1000 | 63 | 2800 2300 1000 | 64 | 2800 2300 1000 | 65 | 2100 2300 1000 | 66 | 2100 2300 1000 | 67 | 2100 2300 1000 | 68 | 2100 2300 1000 | 69 | 2100 2300 1000 | 70 | 2800 2300 1000 | 71 | 2100 2300 1000 | 72 | 2800 2300 1000 | 73 | 2800 2300 1000 | 74 | 2800 2300 1000 | 75 | 2100 2300 1000 | 76 | 2100 2300 1000 | 77 | 2100 2300 1000 | 78 | 2100 2300 1000 | 79 | 2100 2300 1000 | 80 | 2100 2300 1000 | 81 | 2800 2300 1000 | 82 | 2800 2300 1000 | 83 | 2800 2300 1000 | 84 | 2100 2300 1000 | 85 | 2100 2300 1000 | 86 | 2800 2300 1000 | 87 | 2800 2300 1000 | 88 | 2100 2300 1000 | 89 | 2100 2300 1000 | 90 | 2100 2300 1000 | 91 | 2100 2300 1000 | 92 | 2100 2300 1000 | 93 | 2100 2300 1000 | 94 | 2100 2300 1000 | 95 | 2100 2300 1000 | -----|------------------| |------sysfs-------| Core | base max min | -----|------------------| 0 | 2100 2100 2100 | 1 | 2100 2100 2100 | 2 | 2100 2100 2100 | 3 | 2100 2100 2100 | 4 | 2100 2100 2100 | 5 | 2100 2100 2100 | 6 | 2100 2100 2100 | 7 | 2100 2100 2100 | 8 | 2100 2100 2100 | 9 | 2800 2800 2800 | 10 | 2800 2800 2800 | 11 | 2100 2100 2100 | 12 | 2800 2800 2800 | 13 | 2800 2800 2800 | 14 | 2800 2800 2800 | 15 | 2800 2800 2800 | 16 | 2800 2800 2800 | 17 | 2100 2100 2100 | 18 | 2100 2100 2100 | 19 | 2100 2100 2100 | 20 | 2100 2100 2100 | 21 | 2100 2100 2100 | 22 | 2800 2800 2800 | 23 | 2100 2100 2100 | 24 | 2800 2800 2800 | 25 | 2800 2800 2800 | 26 | 2800 2800 2800 | 27 | 2100 2100 2100 | 28 | 2100 2100 2100 | 29 | 2100 2100 2100 | 30 | 2100 2100 2100 | 31 | 2100 2100 2100 | 32 | 2100 2100 2100 | 33 | 2800 2800 2800 | 34 | 2800 2800 2800 | 35 | 2800 2800 2800 | 36 | 2100 2100 2100 | 37 | 2100 2100 2100 | 38 | 2800 2800 2800 | 39 | 2800 2800 2800 | 40 | 2100 2100 2100 | 41 | 2100 2100 2100 | 42 | 2100 2100 2100 | 43 | 2100 2100 2100 | 44 | 2100 2100 2100 | 45 | 2100 2100 2100 | 46 | 2100 2100 2100 | 47 | 2100 2100 2100 | 48 | 2100 2100 2100 | 49 | 2100 2100 2100 | 50 | 2100 2100 2100 | 51 | 2100 2100 2100 | 52 | 2100 2100 2100 | 53 | 2100 2100 2100 | 54 | 2100 2100 2100 | 55 | 2100 2100 2100 | 56 | 2100 2100 2100 | 57 | 2800 2800 2800 | 58 | 2800 2800 2800 | 59 | 2100 2100 2100 | 60 | 2800 2800 2800 | 61 | 2800 2800 2800 | 62 | 2800 2800 2800 | 63 | 2800 2800 2800 | 64 | 2800 2800 2800 | 65 | 2100 2100 2100 | 66 | 2100 2100 2100 | 67 | 2100 2100 2100 | 68 | 2100 2100 2100 | 69 | 2100 2100 2100 | 70 | 2800 2800 2800 | 71 | 2100 2100 2100 | 72 | 2800 2800 2800 | 73 | 2800 2800 2800 | 74 | 2800 2800 2800 | 75 | 2100 2100 2100 | 76 | 2100 2100 2100 | 77 | 2100 2100 2100 | 78 | 2100 2100 2100 | 79 | 2100 2100 2100 | 80 | 2100 2100 2100 | 81 | 2800 2800 2800 | 82 | 2800 2800 2800 | 83 | 2800 2800 2800 | 84 | 2100 2100 2100 | 85 | 2100 2100 2100 | 86 | 2800 2800 2800 | 87 | 2800 2800 2800 | 88 | 2100 2100 2100 | 89 | 2100 2100 2100 | 90 | 2100 2100 2100 | 91 | 2100 2100 2100 | 92 | 2100 2100 2100 | 93 | 2100 2100 2100 | 94 | 2100 2100 2100 | 95 | 2100 2100 2100 | -----|------------------|
  • 12. Application Note | Intel® Speed Select Technology – Base Frequency - Enhancing Performance 12 No license (express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise) to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document. Intel disclaims all express and implied warranties, including without limitation, the implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, and non- infringement, as well as any warranty arising from course of performance, course of dealing, or usage in trade. This document contains information on products, services and/or processes in development. All information provided here is subject to change without notice. Contact your Intel representative to obtain the latest forecast, schedule, specifications and roadmaps. The products and services described may contain defects or errors known as errata which may cause deviations from published specifications. Current characterized errata are available on request. No product or component can be absolutely secure. Software and workloads used in performance tests may have been optimized for performance only on Intel microprocessors. Performance tests, such as SYSmark and MobileMark, are measured using specific computer systems, components, software, operations and functions. Any change to any of those factors may cause the results to vary. You should consult other information and performance tests to assist you in fully evaluating your contemplated purchases, including the performance of that product when combined with other products. For more information go to www.intel.com/benchmarks Performance results are based on testing as of September 25, 2019 and may not reflect all publicly available security updates. See configuration disclosure for details. No product or component can be absolutely secure. § Configurations: Host OS CentOS 7.6.1810, Linux centos76sstbf 5.1.3-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64 #1 SMP Thu May 16 17:49:50 EDT 2019 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux, VM CentOS Linux release 7.6.1810, Stress version 1.0.2-1, BIOS/FW: WW14 BKC SE5C620.86B.02.01.1008.041420190659 Date: 04/14/2019, Power measurement: https://help.raritan.com/px3-5000/v3.5.0/en/#46385.htm Copies of documents which have an order number and are referenced in this document may be obtained by calling 1-800-548-4725 or by visiting www.intel.com/design/literature.htm. Intel, the Intel logo, and Xeon are trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the U.S. and/or other countries. * Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. © 2019 Intel Corporation 1019/DN/PTI/PDF 338928-003US