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WELCOMES YOU ALL…. 
GROWTH & DEVELOPMENT

ADOLSCENCE
PRESENTED BY:
K. S. NITU/ TARAWATI
M.Sc. (N) I YEAR
403/13 410/13
IN THIS CHAPTER
ADOLESCENCE
STAGES OF ADOLESCENCE
PHYSICAL CHANGES
OTHER BODY SYSTEMS: GROWTH SPURTS
FIRST GROWTH
SECOND GROWTH
SPURT
SPURT

Cephalocaudal/
proximodistal patterns

Joint development
Gender differences

Muscle fibers
Heart and lung

Body fat levels
Gender differences
PHYSICAL GROWTH


Rapid Growth Changes In Height And Weight

G
I
R
L
S

B
O
Y
S
Cont…


GIRLS ( 9.5-14.5 yrs)




Height: 5 to 20 cm.
Weight: 7 to 25 kg.



BOYS (10.5-16 yrs)



Height: 10 to 30 cm.
Weight: 7 to 30 kg.


GROWTH PATTERNS



Patterns of growth pictured two ways: The first figure shows
height at a given age, while the second shows the increase that
occurs from birth through the end of the teen years. Notice the
differences in growth between boys & girls.
PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
OTHER DEVELOPMENTS
PUBERTY: THE START OF SEXUAL
MATURATION


PUBERTY is the period when sexual
organs mature, beginning earlier for girls
than for boys.



Girls begin puberty about 11 or 12;
Boys begin at 13 or 14.


Pituitary gland
signals
adrenal gland

Other
growth
hormones
produced

Androgen
produced

MILESTONES
OF PUBERTY

Testosteron
e and
estradiol
produced

Pituitary
hormones
stimulate
growth of
ovaries or
testes
Endocrine And Reproductive Systems:
Sex Characteristics


Primary sex characteristics
Growth of testes and penis
 Growth of ovaries, uterus, and vagina




Secondary sex characteristics
Breast development
 Changing voice pitch
 Beard growth
 Body hair

HEALTH PROMOTION
DURING ADOLESCENCE
ADOLESCENT HEALTH
DRUGS, ALCOHOL, AND TOBACCO

Fewer Teens
Are Regular
Smokers Than
Generation
Ago.

Teens who are
more likely to
smoke are
influenced by
smoking peers

Teen used to
drink & get drug
addicted too
ILLICIT DRUG USE TRENDS AMONG
TEENAGERS
ADOLESCENT HEALTH
BODY IMAGE AND EATING DISORDERS

ANOREXIA
NERVOSA
Eating disorder:
Mental disorder in
which eating behavior
goes beyond everyday
experiences with
trying to lose weight

BULIMIA
NERVOSA
ADOLESCENT HEALTH
DEPRESSION AND SUICIDE

Incidence
• Depression
• Suicide

Causes or
contributing
factors
• Depression
• Suicide

Consequences
• Depression
• Suicide
EMOTIONAL GUIDANCE
T hank You…………….. 

F
I
N
I
S
H

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6. adolescence