2. Business
Definition: “Any trade,
commerce, manufacture or any
adventure or concern in the
nature of trade, commerce and
manufacture”
Economic
activity
carried on
for earning
profits
12. Problem 1
Prepare income from profession of Dr. S.K. Kapoor if accounts are maintained on cash/receipt
system.
Expenses Rs Income Rs
Dispensary rent
Electricity and water charges
Telephone expenses
Salary to nurse and compounder
Dep. On surgical equipment
Purchase of medicines
Depreciation on X-ray Machine
Income tax
Donation to Rama Krishna Mission
Motor car expenses
Dep. On car
Net Income
36000
6000
6000
36000
6000
38000
4000
5500
4000
9600
4800
93100
Visiting fees
Consultation fees
Sale of Medicines
Dividends
45000
125000
72000
5000
247000 247000
13. Note:
1. Electricity and water charges include domestic bill of Rs 2500.
2. Half of motor car expenses are for personal use.
3. Telephone expenses include 40% for personal use
4. Opening stock of medicines was Rs 6000 and closing stock was Rs
4000.
14. Computation of Professional Income
Particulars ₹ ₹
Professional Receipts
Visiting fees 45000
Consultation fees 125000
Sale of Medicines 72000 242000
15. Particulars ₹ ₹
Less: Professional Expenses
Dispensary rent 36000
Electricity and water charges (6000-2500) 3500
Telephone expenses (6000*60%) 3600
Salary of staff 36000
Depreciation on surgical equipment 6000
Cost of medicines 38000
Depreciation on X-ray machine 4000
Motor car expenses (9600-4800) 4800
Depreciation on car (4800-2400) 2400 134300
Professional Gain 107700
16. Computation of Professional Income
Particulars ₹ ₹
Professional Receipts
Visiting fees 45000
Consultation fees 125000
Sale of Medicines 72000 242000
Less: Professional Expenses
Dispensary rent 36000
Electricity and water charges (6000-2500) 3500
Telephone expenses (6000*60%) 3600
Salary of staff 36000
Depreciation on surgical equipment 6000
Cost of medicines (6000+36000-4000) 38000
Depreciation on X-ray machine 4000
Motor car expenses (9600-4800) 4800
Depreciation on car (4800-2400) 2400 134300
Professional Gain 107700
17.
18.
19. Computation of Professional Income
Particulars ₹ ₹
Professional Receipts
Audit fees 224000
Financial Consultation works 98000
Accountancy works 24000 346000
20. Particulars ₹ ₹
Less: Professional Expenses
Office rent 42000
Telephone installation charges 15000
Electricity bill 4200
Salary of staff 66000
Car expenses (21000*70%) 14700
Subscription for journal 2500
Institute fees 1200
Stipends to trainees 12000
Depreciation on car(5000-1500) 3500 161100
Professional Gain 184900
21.
22. Computation of Professional Income
Particulars ₹ ₹
Professional Receipt
Consultation fees 10000
Visiting fees 20000 30000
23. Particulars ₹ ₹
Less: Professional Expenses
Depreciation on car 30000*15/100 4500
Salaries 8000
Establishment expenses 1000
Depreciation on surgical equipment 4000*15/100 600
Depreciation on book 2000*40/100 800 14900
Professional Gain 15100
24.
25. Computation of Professional Income
Particulars ₹ ₹
Professional Receipts
Consultation fees 60000
Visiting fees 45000
Gifts and presents 5000
Sale of medicine 42000 152000
26. Particulars ₹ ₹
Less: Professional Expenses
Rent of clinic 18000
Cost of medical expenses 38000
Staff salaries 24000
Depreciation on surgical equipment's 40000*15/100 6000
Motor Car expenses (8000*50%) 4000
Depreciation on Motor car
(140000*15/100=21000) (21000*1/2=10500)
(10500*50%=5250)
5250 96250
Professional Gain 56750
27.
28. Computation of Professional Income
Particulars ₹ ₹
Professional Receipts
Legal fees 84400
Gift from clients 10000-2000 8000 92400
29. Particulars ₹ ₹
Less: Professional Expenses
Rent 2400
Telephone 3000
Salaries 2400
Subscription to law journal 240
Travelling 560
Office expenses 600
Purchase of stamp court fees Stamp 7600 16800
Professional Gain 75600
30.
31. Computation of Professional Income
Particulars ₹ ₹
Professional Receipts
Consultation fees 20000
Visiting fees 30000
Sale of medicine 60000
Gift & presents 3000
Remuneration from journal 6000 119000
32. Particulars ₹ ₹
Less: Professional Expenses
Rent of clinic 6000
Electricity & water bill 2000
Purchase of profession book 4000*40/100 1600
Depreciation on Motor car 30000*15/100 3000
Depreciation on Surgical equipment 4800*15/100 720
Salary to staff 15000
Interest on loan for profession 2000
Car expenses 15000*2/3 10000
Purchase of medicine 40000 80320
Professional Gain 38680
33. Q.No: 40.
Dr. Pratibha a Medical Practitioner, furnishes the following Receipts and Payments
Account for the year ended 31st March,2021.
34. Computation of Professional Income
Particulars ₹ ₹
Professional Receipts
Consultation fees 9000
Visiting fees 15000
Sale of medicine 13500
Gift from patients 4000 41500
35. Particulars ₹ ₹
Less: Professional Expenses
Rent of clinic 3000
Cost of medicine 6000
Subscription to medical magazines 100
Depreciation on Motor car 30000*15/100*2/3 3000
Depreciation on Surgical equipment 900*15/100 135
Salary to compounder 2000
Car expenses 2000 16235
Professional Gain 25265