5. Cultural Diversity
Values represent personal or socially
preferable modes of conduct or states
of existence that are enduring.
Why doesn’t McDonald’s sell
hamburgers in Nepal?
10. Individualism Vs. Collectivism (Hofstede)
Degree to which people in a
country prefer to act as
individuals rather than in
groups
Describes the relations between
the individual and his/her
fellows
11. Masculinity Vs. Femininity (Hofstede)
Division of roles and values in a
society
Masculine values prevail:
– assertiveness, success, competition
Feminine values prevail:
– quality of life, maintenance of warm
personal relationships, service, care
for the weak, solidarity
13. Cultural Change Over Time
Change is slow and often painful
Shifts away from “traditional
values” towards “secular values”
Changes with shift from
“survival values” to “self-
expression values”