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Pauline Epistles
COACH Institute of Intercultural Studies
Hyderabad
The Life of St Paul can be described by 3 missionary journeys all described
in the book of Acts.
2Corinthians 11:22-29
22 Are they Hebrews? So am I. Are they Israelites? So am I. Are they
Abraham’s descendants? So am I. 23 Are they servants of Christ? (I am out of
my mind to talk like this.) I am more. I have worked much harder, been in
prison more frequently, been flogged more severely, and been exposed to
death again and again. 24 Five times I received from the Jews the forty lashes
minus one. 25 Three times I was beaten with rods, once I was pelted with
stones, three times I was shipwrecked, I spent a night and a day in the open
sea, 26 I have been constantly on the move. I have been in danger from
rivers, in danger from bandits, in danger from my fellow Jews, in danger
from Gentiles; in danger in the city, in danger in the country, in danger at
sea; and in danger from false believers. 27 I have labored and toiled and have
often gone without sleep; I have known hunger and thirst and have often
gone without food; I have been cold and naked. 28 Besides everything else, I
face daily the pressure of my concern for all the churches. 29 Who is weak,
and I do not feel weak? Who is led into sin, and I do not inwardly burn?
 46-48AD
 Major event:
In 51 AD, Saint Paul took part in the Apostolic
Council in Jerusalem in ACTS 15 where he
opposed the necessity for gentile Christians to
follow the traditions of Mosaic law
(circumcision)
 The second journey lasted from 49-52AD
 Found in Acts 16-17
 crossed over to Macedonia, where he founded
congregations in Philippi, Thessalonica, and
Berea
 In Lystra, Saint Paul gained his favorite disciple
Timothy, and from Troas he continued the
journey with the recently joined Apostle Luke
 Took place from 53 to 58AD
 stopping at Ephesus, where he preached daily
for two years in the school of Tyrannus
 He wrote his letter to the Galatians and his
1st letter to the Corinthians
 Wrote epistles to the Romans
Introduction to the Pauline Epistles
The Outline of the Epistles:
1. The name of the Sender.
2. The name of the targeted Church or Person.
3. The Apostolic Greeting: ‘Grace and Peace.’
4. Encouraging introduction.
5. Theoretical or Doctrinal part or solving Problems.
6. Practical Commandments.
7. The Closure.
Introduction to the Pauline Epistles
# Epistle Place of
Writing
Time of Writing Main Theme
1 1st Thessalonians Corinth A.D. 52-53 (2nd Trip) The Lord’s Second Coming
2 2nd Thessalonians Corinth A.D. 52-53 (2nd Trip) The Lord’s Second Coming
3 1st Corinthians Ephesus A.D. 57 (3rd Trip) Solving Problems e.g. (Divisions)
4 2nd Corinthians Macedonia A.D. 57 (3rd Trip) Christian Ministry
5 Galatians Corinth A.D. 58 (3rd Trip) Justification by Faith
6 Romans Corinth A.D. 58 (3rd Trip) Salvation through Christ
7 Ephesians Rome A.D. 61-63 (1st Captivity) Church (Body of Christ)
8 Philippians Rome A.D. 61-63 (1st Captivity) Rejoice in the Lord
9 Colossians Rome A.D. 61-63 (1st Captivity) Christ (Head of the Church)
10 Philemon Rome A.D. 61-63 (1st Captivity) Appeal for Onesimus
11 Titus Ephesus A.D. 63-64 Church Order
12 Hebrews Italy A.D. 63-64 Christ’s Heavenly Priesthood
13 1st Timothy Macedonia A.D. 64-65 Pastoral Duties
14 2nd Timothy Rome A.D. 67-68 (2nd Captivity) Farewell Discourse
Romans
◦ Book about righteousness through practice and living by
faith
◦ Key verse: Romans 1:16-17
 16 For I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ, for it is the
power of God to salvation for everyone who believes, for the
Jew first and also for the Greek. 17 For in it the righteousness
of God is revealed from faith to faith; as it is written, “The
just shall live by faith.”
◦ The message: to address the conflict between the Jews
and the converts into Christianity
◦ Addresses those who demand that the Jewish religion be
adopted, than practical living
(ch. 12-16)
1st Corinthians
◦ The focal point is Our Lord Jesus Christ
◦ Lived among the Corinthians for 18 months 53 AD
(written 57 AD)
◦ Message: Addresses divisions among them- Ch.1-
4, Moral decline, social problems, worship
problems, afterlife
2nd Corinthians
◦ Few months after previous letter
◦ Message: See the life of service in St Paul
◦ Ch. 4,6, 11 explains sufferings
Defended his apostleship – Apostolic
succession
Galatians: The Law and the New Life
◦ Written: either following 2nd missionary
journey (55AD) or during the 3rd
missionary journey
Message: Addressing the call to adopt
Judaism
◦ Addresses faith in the cross and to enter
into new life
Ephesians: The Church the Body of Christ
Message: Being rich in Christ; the Mystery of
Christ and the Church, unity with Christ and in the
church
◦ Church founded by St Paul on second missionary
journey in 54 AD
◦ Very mature church
Philippians: Joy
◦ Written: 63 AD during his first imprisonment
◦ This church is the first church in Europe established in
52 AD
◦ Was imprisoned with Silas
◦ Message: to thank them for their love for sending a gift,
and to address their sorrow
Colossians: Christ the head of the church- Most
likely never visited
 Church established by Epaphras
 Message: addressing heresies (worship of
angels), spiritual maturity
Philemon: Christian Conduct
 Later became bishop of Colosse
 Message: Christian spiritual behavior, wisdom,
and Fatherhood
 To Philemon to receive his former salve
Onesimus who had previously stolen from him
1 Thessalonians: The Second Coming of Christ
 The first of his writings: written around 52-53 AD
 Church was established during his 2nd missionary
journey
Message: Persecuted church so he wanted to comfort
them with the Second Coming of Christ
 Because he sent Timothy to them, he addressed his
fatherhood to them so they don’t feel neglect
2 Thessalonians: Victory of the son of Perdition
(Antichrist)
 Written a few months after 1st letter
Message: to correct misunderstanding of His 2nd
Coming; that’s why he tells them about the coming
first of the antichrist
1 Timothy: Conduct of the Servant
◦ Written after first imprisonment (64-65AD)
◦ Message: Discipleship to St Timothy who was Greek
 2 Timothy
◦ Written during imprisonment shortly before his
death 67-68AD
◦ Message: to get Timothy to come quickly along with
St Mark
◦ For entire struggling church to endure with patience
and strength
Titus: Ecclesiastical Work
◦ Written 63-64AD after his first captivity
◦ To address false teachers and corruption, people
who are trying to call people to adopt Judaism
Hebrews: Christ the Holiest of All
◦ He didn’t mention his name so Jewish fanatics
wouldn’t be driven away
Message: written to comfort Christians coming
from Jewish origins who were kicked out of the
synagogue and forbidden from the Jewish
priesthood/Christ’s work as priest in heaven
CONTACT @ +91-8309511427
coachinterculturalstudies@gmail.com

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Introduction to the Pauline Epistles

  • 1. Pauline Epistles COACH Institute of Intercultural Studies Hyderabad
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. The Life of St Paul can be described by 3 missionary journeys all described in the book of Acts. 2Corinthians 11:22-29 22 Are they Hebrews? So am I. Are they Israelites? So am I. Are they Abraham’s descendants? So am I. 23 Are they servants of Christ? (I am out of my mind to talk like this.) I am more. I have worked much harder, been in prison more frequently, been flogged more severely, and been exposed to death again and again. 24 Five times I received from the Jews the forty lashes minus one. 25 Three times I was beaten with rods, once I was pelted with stones, three times I was shipwrecked, I spent a night and a day in the open sea, 26 I have been constantly on the move. I have been in danger from rivers, in danger from bandits, in danger from my fellow Jews, in danger from Gentiles; in danger in the city, in danger in the country, in danger at sea; and in danger from false believers. 27 I have labored and toiled and have often gone without sleep; I have known hunger and thirst and have often gone without food; I have been cold and naked. 28 Besides everything else, I face daily the pressure of my concern for all the churches. 29 Who is weak, and I do not feel weak? Who is led into sin, and I do not inwardly burn?
  • 5.
  • 6.  46-48AD  Major event: In 51 AD, Saint Paul took part in the Apostolic Council in Jerusalem in ACTS 15 where he opposed the necessity for gentile Christians to follow the traditions of Mosaic law (circumcision)
  • 7.
  • 8.  The second journey lasted from 49-52AD  Found in Acts 16-17  crossed over to Macedonia, where he founded congregations in Philippi, Thessalonica, and Berea  In Lystra, Saint Paul gained his favorite disciple Timothy, and from Troas he continued the journey with the recently joined Apostle Luke
  • 9.
  • 10.  Took place from 53 to 58AD  stopping at Ephesus, where he preached daily for two years in the school of Tyrannus  He wrote his letter to the Galatians and his 1st letter to the Corinthians  Wrote epistles to the Romans
  • 11.
  • 12. Introduction to the Pauline Epistles The Outline of the Epistles: 1. The name of the Sender. 2. The name of the targeted Church or Person. 3. The Apostolic Greeting: ‘Grace and Peace.’ 4. Encouraging introduction. 5. Theoretical or Doctrinal part or solving Problems. 6. Practical Commandments. 7. The Closure.
  • 13. Introduction to the Pauline Epistles # Epistle Place of Writing Time of Writing Main Theme 1 1st Thessalonians Corinth A.D. 52-53 (2nd Trip) The Lord’s Second Coming 2 2nd Thessalonians Corinth A.D. 52-53 (2nd Trip) The Lord’s Second Coming 3 1st Corinthians Ephesus A.D. 57 (3rd Trip) Solving Problems e.g. (Divisions) 4 2nd Corinthians Macedonia A.D. 57 (3rd Trip) Christian Ministry 5 Galatians Corinth A.D. 58 (3rd Trip) Justification by Faith 6 Romans Corinth A.D. 58 (3rd Trip) Salvation through Christ 7 Ephesians Rome A.D. 61-63 (1st Captivity) Church (Body of Christ) 8 Philippians Rome A.D. 61-63 (1st Captivity) Rejoice in the Lord 9 Colossians Rome A.D. 61-63 (1st Captivity) Christ (Head of the Church) 10 Philemon Rome A.D. 61-63 (1st Captivity) Appeal for Onesimus 11 Titus Ephesus A.D. 63-64 Church Order 12 Hebrews Italy A.D. 63-64 Christ’s Heavenly Priesthood 13 1st Timothy Macedonia A.D. 64-65 Pastoral Duties 14 2nd Timothy Rome A.D. 67-68 (2nd Captivity) Farewell Discourse
  • 14. Romans ◦ Book about righteousness through practice and living by faith ◦ Key verse: Romans 1:16-17  16 For I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ, for it is the power of God to salvation for everyone who believes, for the Jew first and also for the Greek. 17 For in it the righteousness of God is revealed from faith to faith; as it is written, “The just shall live by faith.” ◦ The message: to address the conflict between the Jews and the converts into Christianity ◦ Addresses those who demand that the Jewish religion be adopted, than practical living (ch. 12-16)
  • 15. 1st Corinthians ◦ The focal point is Our Lord Jesus Christ ◦ Lived among the Corinthians for 18 months 53 AD (written 57 AD) ◦ Message: Addresses divisions among them- Ch.1- 4, Moral decline, social problems, worship problems, afterlife 2nd Corinthians ◦ Few months after previous letter ◦ Message: See the life of service in St Paul ◦ Ch. 4,6, 11 explains sufferings Defended his apostleship – Apostolic succession
  • 16. Galatians: The Law and the New Life ◦ Written: either following 2nd missionary journey (55AD) or during the 3rd missionary journey Message: Addressing the call to adopt Judaism ◦ Addresses faith in the cross and to enter into new life
  • 17. Ephesians: The Church the Body of Christ Message: Being rich in Christ; the Mystery of Christ and the Church, unity with Christ and in the church ◦ Church founded by St Paul on second missionary journey in 54 AD ◦ Very mature church Philippians: Joy ◦ Written: 63 AD during his first imprisonment ◦ This church is the first church in Europe established in 52 AD ◦ Was imprisoned with Silas ◦ Message: to thank them for their love for sending a gift, and to address their sorrow
  • 18. Colossians: Christ the head of the church- Most likely never visited  Church established by Epaphras  Message: addressing heresies (worship of angels), spiritual maturity Philemon: Christian Conduct  Later became bishop of Colosse  Message: Christian spiritual behavior, wisdom, and Fatherhood  To Philemon to receive his former salve Onesimus who had previously stolen from him
  • 19. 1 Thessalonians: The Second Coming of Christ  The first of his writings: written around 52-53 AD  Church was established during his 2nd missionary journey Message: Persecuted church so he wanted to comfort them with the Second Coming of Christ  Because he sent Timothy to them, he addressed his fatherhood to them so they don’t feel neglect 2 Thessalonians: Victory of the son of Perdition (Antichrist)  Written a few months after 1st letter Message: to correct misunderstanding of His 2nd Coming; that’s why he tells them about the coming first of the antichrist
  • 20. 1 Timothy: Conduct of the Servant ◦ Written after first imprisonment (64-65AD) ◦ Message: Discipleship to St Timothy who was Greek  2 Timothy ◦ Written during imprisonment shortly before his death 67-68AD ◦ Message: to get Timothy to come quickly along with St Mark ◦ For entire struggling church to endure with patience and strength
  • 21. Titus: Ecclesiastical Work ◦ Written 63-64AD after his first captivity ◦ To address false teachers and corruption, people who are trying to call people to adopt Judaism Hebrews: Christ the Holiest of All ◦ He didn’t mention his name so Jewish fanatics wouldn’t be driven away Message: written to comfort Christians coming from Jewish origins who were kicked out of the synagogue and forbidden from the Jewish priesthood/Christ’s work as priest in heaven