3. Elements of Design of
Experiments
1. Conjecture or hypothesis
2. Response variable
3. Factors, levels and ranges
4. Treatments of factors
5. Blockings
6. Tools and methods for experiments and
measurements
7. Effect models (independent or interaction factors)
8. Replication, randomization and local factor
3
13. 22 Factorial Design
13
xi {
–1 low
+1 high
high
treatment
low
high
high
low
high
low
treatment
low
high
high
low
low
low
high
high
low
treatment
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
if
1
)
2
/
)
((
)
2
/
)
((
if
1
)
2
/
)
((
)
2
/
)
((
)
2
/
)
((
)
2
/
)
((