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CHRISTMAS SYMBOLS
- 2. KUUSK Christmas tree • Tuletab meelde igavest elu Reminder of eternal life • Tuuakse tuppa jõululaupäeva õhtul Will be brought home on Christmas eve • Vanim väljakukuusk Tallinnas 1441. a. First public Christmas tree was in Talllinn on 1441 year
- 6. KÜÜNAL Candle • Tähistab valgust, mida jõulud meile toovad Marks the light that Christmas brings us
- 7. NELI KÜÜNALT Four candles • Tähistab nelja jõulueelset pühapäeva Symbolises Advent candles (four candles that are lit on every Sunday before Christmas eve) • Advendiküünalde komme on pärit Saksamaalt
- 8. AISAKELL Jingle bell • Annavad teada pühade saabumisest Lets you know the Christmas is coming.
- 9. JÕULUAJA TÄHTPÄEVAD • Toomapäev 21. detsember St. Thomas's Day on December 21 • Jõululaupäev 24. detsember Christmas Eve (December 24) • Jõulupühad 25. -27. detsember The First, the Second and the Third Christmas holidays
- 10. • Vana- aasta 31. detsember • Uusaasta 1. jaanuar New Year's Eve and New Year's Day (31.12, 01.01) • Kolmekuningapäev 6. jaanuar Epiphany
- 11. JÕULUKOMBED VANASTI Old Christmas traditions • Jõululaupäeva õhtul sõideti kirikusse hobustega ja saani põhja tehti rist On Christmas eve peope went to Church by horse and sledge. The sauna was traditionally visited before the Christmas Eve service in the local village church • Jõululaupäeval toodi kuusk tuppa Christmas tree was brought in the house on Christmas eve. • Kogu öö pidi üleval olema Had to stay up all night
- 12. • Koristati, toodi õled tuppa House was cleaned and hey was brought in the house • Aken kaeti kinni, kus põles tuli Windors were fully covered where Christmas light was lit • Ennustati kukega, kes saab mehele Fortune telling with a rooster to see who will get married • Silitati hobuseid käega, milles oli hõbesõrmus, et nad oleksid rammusad Horses were stroked with a hand that had a Silver ring on so they would be well fed
- 13. • Jõulutoit pidi olema laual kogu öö Christmas food had to remain on the table (as part of the cult of the ancestors) and the fire burning in the fireplace (probably as sun worship) for the whole night. It was believed that both good and bad forces were on the move on Christmas Night and that ancestors would visit the house According to an old tradition, seven to twelve different meals were served on Christmas Nigh
- 14. JÕULUKOMBED TÄNAPÄEVAL Christmas traditions today • Jõuluvana Santa claus • Kingitused Presents • Jõulukaardid Christmas cards • Kalmudele küünlad Lighting candles on the graves of relatives
- 15. • Saunas käimine jõululaupäeval Sauna on Christmas eve • Jõulupeod Christmas party • Jõulutoidud Christmas food • Jõulukuusk Christmas tree
- 16. JÕULUTOIDUD • Verivorst Blood sausage • Sült „sült“ pork meat in jelly • Sealiha • Kartulid ja hapukapsas Traditional Estonian Christmas food is pork with sauerkraut and blood sausage
- 17. • Mõdu Home-brewed ale and mead were the most popular Christmas drinks • Küpsetatakse leiba, jõuluorikas A specialChristmas bread • Piparkoogid Gingerbread biscuits
- 18. JÕULUÖÖ SALADUSED Christmas Eve mysteries • Jõuluööl võib maa alt kuulda orelimängu ja kellade helinat, need helid tulevad maa alla vajunud kirikutest. Sound of the organ on a Christmas eve from underground ment sounds from the underground church • Jõuluööl on kõik kohad täis vaime ja hingesid. On Chistmas Eve spirits of the close ones were everywhere.
- 19. • Elumaja juurest lauda ja aida juurde pandi maha redelid, et õnneandjad saavad peresse õnne tuua. The ladders were set up ner the house and the barn so the luck can enter the house • Jõuluöö avab loomade keeleköidikud. On the eve of Christmas animals can speak • Jõuluööl võistlevad pimedus ja valgus teineteisega, sellepärast joonistati majade seintele ristid.
- 20. • winter solstice, when the day is the shortest and the night the longest, is celebrated between December 21 and 25. According to folk-tradition, "the sun was laying in the nest" and the day was celebrated as the Sun's birthday. From that day on, the Sun started to rise and move slowly to the north again.
- 21. • Jõuluööl püütud jänes muutub kullaks. A rabbit cought on the Christmas eve will turn into gold • Jõuluööl teretas pererahvas loomi nimepidi ja viis neile leiba, soola ja õlut. On the holy night, the domestic animals in the barn were greeted by the name and also offered Christmas bread, salt and mead.