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Polynomial Functions
Polynomial Functions ,[object Object],Polynomial Function in General Form Degree Name of Function 1 Linear 2 Quadratic 3 Cubic 4 Quartic
Leading Coefficient ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cubic Polynomials The following chart shows the properties of the graphs on the left. Equation Factored form & Standard form X-Intercepts Sign of Leading Coefficient End Behaviour Domain and Range Factored y=(x+1)(x+4)(x-2) Standard y=x 3 +3x 2 -6x-8 -4, -1, 2 Positive As  x  ,  y   and  x  -  ,  y  -    Domain  {x| x  Є   R } Range {y| y  Є   R } Factored y=-(x+1)(x+4)(x-2) Standard y=-x 3 -3x 2 +6x+8 -4, -1, 2 Negative As  x  ,  y  -   and  x  -  ,  y  Domain {x| x  Є   R } Range {y| y  Є   R }
Cubic Polynomials The following chart shows the properties of the graphs on the left. Equation Factored form & Standard form X-Intercepts Sign of Leading Coefficient End Behaviour Domain and Range Factored y=(x+3) 2 (x-1) Standard y=x 3 +5x 2 +3x-9 -3, 1 Positive As  x  ,  y   and  x  -  ,  y  -    Domain  {x| x  Є   R } Range {y| y  Є   R } Factored y=-(x+3) 2 (x-1) Standard y=-x 3 -5x 2 -3x+9 -3, 1 Negative As  x  ,  y  -   and  x  -  ,  y  Domain {x| x  Є   R } Range {y| y  Є   R }
Cubic Polynomials The following chart shows the properties of the graphs on the left. Equation Factored form & Standard form X-Intercepts Sign of Leading Coefficient End Behaviour Domain and Range Factored y=(x-2) 3 Standard y=x 3 -6x 2 +12x-8 2 Positive As  x  ,  y   and  x  -  ,  y  -  Domain  {x| x  Є   R } Range {y| y  Є   R } Factored y=-(x-2) 3 Standard y=-x 3 +6x 2 -12x+8 2 Negative As  x  ,  y  -   and  x  -  ,  y  Domain {x| x  Є   R } Range {y| y  Є   R }
Quartic Polynomials The following chart shows the properties of the graphs on the left. Equation Factored form & Standard form X-Intercepts Sign of Leading Coefficient End Behaviour Domain and Range Factored y=(x-3)(x-1)(x+1)(x+2) Standard y=x 4 -x 3 -7x 2 +x+6 -2,-1,1,3 Positive As  x  ,  y   and  x  -  ,  y  Domain  {x| x  Є   R } Range {y| y  Є   R,  y ≥ -12.95 } Factored y=-(x-3)(x-1)(x+1)(x+2) Standard y=-x 4 +x 3 +7x 2 -x-6 -2,-1,1,3 Negative As  x  ,  y  -   and  x  -  ,  y  -  Domain {x| x  Є   R } Range {y| y  Є   R, y ≤ 12.95}

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Graphing polynomials

  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. Cubic Polynomials The following chart shows the properties of the graphs on the left. Equation Factored form & Standard form X-Intercepts Sign of Leading Coefficient End Behaviour Domain and Range Factored y=(x+1)(x+4)(x-2) Standard y=x 3 +3x 2 -6x-8 -4, -1, 2 Positive As x  , y  and x  -  , y  -  Domain {x| x Є R } Range {y| y Є R } Factored y=-(x+1)(x+4)(x-2) Standard y=-x 3 -3x 2 +6x+8 -4, -1, 2 Negative As x  , y  -  and x  -  , y  Domain {x| x Є R } Range {y| y Є R }
  • 5. Cubic Polynomials The following chart shows the properties of the graphs on the left. Equation Factored form & Standard form X-Intercepts Sign of Leading Coefficient End Behaviour Domain and Range Factored y=(x+3) 2 (x-1) Standard y=x 3 +5x 2 +3x-9 -3, 1 Positive As x  , y  and x  -  , y  -  Domain {x| x Є R } Range {y| y Є R } Factored y=-(x+3) 2 (x-1) Standard y=-x 3 -5x 2 -3x+9 -3, 1 Negative As x  , y  -  and x  -  , y  Domain {x| x Є R } Range {y| y Є R }
  • 6. Cubic Polynomials The following chart shows the properties of the graphs on the left. Equation Factored form & Standard form X-Intercepts Sign of Leading Coefficient End Behaviour Domain and Range Factored y=(x-2) 3 Standard y=x 3 -6x 2 +12x-8 2 Positive As x  , y  and x  -  , y  -  Domain {x| x Є R } Range {y| y Є R } Factored y=-(x-2) 3 Standard y=-x 3 +6x 2 -12x+8 2 Negative As x  , y  -  and x  -  , y  Domain {x| x Є R } Range {y| y Є R }
  • 7. Quartic Polynomials The following chart shows the properties of the graphs on the left. Equation Factored form & Standard form X-Intercepts Sign of Leading Coefficient End Behaviour Domain and Range Factored y=(x-3)(x-1)(x+1)(x+2) Standard y=x 4 -x 3 -7x 2 +x+6 -2,-1,1,3 Positive As x  , y  and x  -  , y  Domain {x| x Є R } Range {y| y Є R, y ≥ -12.95 } Factored y=-(x-3)(x-1)(x+1)(x+2) Standard y=-x 4 +x 3 +7x 2 -x-6 -2,-1,1,3 Negative As x  , y  -  and x  -  , y  -  Domain {x| x Є R } Range {y| y Є R, y ≤ 12.95}

Editor's Notes

  1. Teachers: This definition for ‘degree’ has been simplified intentionally to help students understand the concept quickly and easily.